Dudley Transport Company divides its operations into four divisions. A recent income statement for its West Division follows. DUDLEY TRANSPORT COMPANY West Division Income Statement for Year 3 Revenue $ 300,000 Salaries for drivers (210,000 ) Fuel expenses (30,000 ) Insurance (42,000 ) Division-level facility-sustaining costs (24,000 ) Companywide facility-sustaining costs (78,000 ) Net loss $ (84,000 ) Required By how much would companywide income increase or decrease if West Division is eliminated

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Companywide income would increase by $6,000 if West Division is eliminated.

Explanation:

The amount by which the companywide income will increase or decrease if West Division is eliminated can be determined by comparing Revenue with avoidable cost.

Avoidable cost refers to the cost that will be eliminated or not incurred if a firm decides to change the course of a business.

In this question, avoidable cost is simply the cost or expenses that will be eliminated if West Division is eliminated.

Among all the expenses in the question, only Companywide facility-sustaining costs which is $78,000 cannot be eliminated if West Division is eliminated.

Therefore, avoidable cost can be calculated as follows:

Avoidable cost = Salaries for drivers + Fuel expenses + Insurance + Division-level facility-sustaining costs = 210,000 + 30,000 + 42,000 + 24,000 = $306,000

Since, Revenue = $300,000

Decision rule:

1. If revenue is greater than avoidable cost, we have a decrease in income. Therefore, the division should not be eliminated.

2. If revenue is less than avoidable cost, we have an increase in income. Therefore, the division should be eliminated.

Since the revenue of $300,000 is less than the avoidable cost of $306,000, it implies we have an increase in income based on the decision rule 2. The increase in income is calculated as follows:

Increase in income if West Division is eliminated = Avoidable cost – Revenue = $306,000 - $300,000 = $6,000

Therefore, companywide income would increase by $6,000 if West Division is eliminated

Since there would be an increase in income of $6,000, West Division should therefore be eliminated.

Answer 2

"The Company-wide income would increase by $6,000 if West Division is eliminated. To understand more information check below".

What is the Companywide Income?

When The amount by which the companywide income will increase or decrease Then if West Division is eliminated can be determined by approximating Revenue with avoidable cost.

Now avoidable cost directs to the cost that will be destroyed or not incurred if a firm decides to modify the course of a business.

In this query, The avoidable cost is the cost of expenditures that will be eliminated if the West Division is eliminated.

Also, Among all the expenses in the question, Then, only Companywide facility-sustaining costs which are $78,000 cannot be eliminated if West Division is eliminated.

Thus, avoidable cost can be calculated as follows:

Avoidable cost is = Salaries for drivers + Fuel expenses + Insurance + Division-level facility-sustaining costs is = 210,000 + 30,000 + 42,000 + 24,000 is = $306,000

Since, The Revenue is = $300,000

Determination rule:

1. If revenue is greater than avoidable cost, we have a reduction in income. Thus, the division should not be eliminated.

2. If revenue is less than avoidable cost, we have an income growth. Thus, the division should be eliminated.

Since the revenue of $300,000 is more undersized than the avoidable cost of $306,000, it implies we have an increase in income based on determination rule 2.

The increase in income is calculated as tracks:

Increase in income if West Division is eliminated is = Avoidable cost – Then the Revenue is = $306,000 - $300,000 = $6,000

Thus, companywide income would rise by $6,000 if West Division is eliminated

Since there would be an increase in income of $6,000, West Division should thus be eliminated.

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Related Questions

"You are considering an investment in the FIN340 Company and want to evaluate the firm's free cash flow; From the income statement, you see that FIN340 Company earned an EBIT of $1,725,000, paid taxes of $326,025, and its depreciation expense was $86,250; FIN340 Company's gross fixed assets increased by $500,000 from 2017 to 2018. The firm's current assets increased by $545,000 and spontaneous current liabilities increased by $97,000 - What is FIN340 Company's free cash flow in 2018?
A. "$170,725
B. "$450,975
C. "$1,398,975
D. "$1,485,225
E. "$364,725
D. "$537,225

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Free cash flow is the cash flow available to all the providers of capital of a firm

FCF = EBIT ( 1 - Tax rate) + deprecation - fixed capital - working capital

Tax rate = $326,025 / $1,725,000 = 18.9%

$1,725,000(1 - 0.189) + $86,250 - $500,000 - (  $545,000 - $97,000)

= $537,225

Suppose that Clancy, an economist from a university in Arizona, and Eileen, an economist from a public television program, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Eileen: I think it's safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain an improvement in living standards. Clancy: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards. Eileen: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference? Because I don't. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.

Answers

Answer:

1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to .

scientific judgments.

2. Two economists chosen at random most likely are likely to agree on:

Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.

Explanation:

Economists will disagree with each other regarding the appropriate size of the government, the power of trade unions, the adverse effects of unemployment and inflation, the equitable distribution of income, and whether a policy of tax cut is desirable or not.  When economists disagree due to differences in scientific judgments, they disagree about a factual matter: the type of tax policy that would lower the budget deficit.  In contrast, disagreements due to the differences in values reflect differing assessments on fairness or equity.

Bill Darby started Darby Company on January 1, Year 1. The company experienced the following events during its first year of operation: Earned $16,200 of cash revenue. Borrowed $12,000 cash from the bank. Adjusted the accounting records to recognize accrued interest expense on the bank note. The note, issued on September 1, Year 1, had a one-year term and an 8 percent annual interest rate. Required a. What is the amount of interest payable at December 31, Year 1? b. What is the amount of interest expense in Year 1? c. What is the amount of interest paid in Year 1? d. Use a horizontal statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. Indicate whether the event increases (I) or decreases (D) each element of the financial statements. In the Statement of Cash Flows column, classify the cash flows as operating activities (OA), investing activities (IA) or financing activities (FA). Columns for events that have no effect on any of the elements should be left blank. The first transaction has been recorded as an example.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below and attached

Explanation:

a. What is the amount of interest payable at December 31, year 1

= $12,000 × 8% × 4/12

= $320

b. What is the amount of interest expense in year 1.

= $12,000 × 8% × 4/12

= $320

c. What is the amount of interest paid in year 1.

The amount of cash paid for interest is $0. This is because it will be made at the time of maturity in year 2.

D. Use a horizontal statements model to show how each event affects the balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows.

• Please find attached solution to this question.

City Taxi Service purchased a new auto to use as a taxi on January 1, Year 1, for $23,700. In addition, City paid sales tax and title fees of $570 for the vehicle. The taxi is expected to have a five-year life and a salvage value of $6,360. Required a. Using the straight-line method, compute the depreciation expense for Year 1 and Year 2. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. Assume the auto was sold on January 1, Year 3, for $19,672. Determine the amount of gain or loss that would be recognized on the asset disposal. (Round the intermediate calculations to nearest whole dollar amount.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Note that the depreciable cost was calculated as $17910 and the depreciation per year was:

= $17910/5

= $3582

Also, the book value of the taxi was calculated as:

= Cost - Accumulated depreciation

= $24270 - ($3582 × 2)

= $24270 - $7164

= $17106

Check the attachment for further explanation.

Whispering Winds Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2022. Accounts Receivable $ 0 Accumulated DepreciationâEquipment 0 Equipment 8,120 Interest Payable 0 Notes Payable 11,600 Prepaid Insurance 2,436 Salaries and Wages Payable 0 Supplies 2,842 Unearned Service Revenue 34,800 All the accounts have normal balances. The following information has been gathered at December 31, 2022. 1. Whispering Winds Company borrowed $11,600 by signing a 12%, one-year note on September 1, 2022. Interest will be paid when the note is repaid. 2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2022, indicates that supplies of $1,044 are on hand. 3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2022 is $1,160. 4. Whispering Winds paid $2,436 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2022. 5. On December 1, 2022, Whispering Winds collected $34,800 for consulting services to be performed evenly from December 1, 2022, through March 31, 2023. 6. Whispering Winds performed consulting services for a client in December 2022. The client will be billed $4,872. 7. Whispering Winds pays its employees total salaries of $10,440 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2022."

Answers

Question Completion:

Record the adjustments.

Answer:

Whispering Winds Company

1. Debit Interest Expense $464

Credit Interest Payable $464

To record the interest expense for 4 months.

2. Debit Supplies Expense $1,798

Credit Supplies $1,798

To record supplies expense for the year.

3. Debit Depreciation Expense - Equipment $1,160

Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $1,160

To record the depreciation expense for the year.

4. Debit Insurance Expense $1,421

Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,421

To record insurance expense for 7 months.

5. Debit Unearned Revenue $8,700

Credit Service Revenue $8,700

To record service revenue earned for December.

6. Debit Accounts Receivable $4,872

Credit Service Revenue $4,872

To record service revenue earned for December.

7. Debit Salaries Expense $6,264

Credit Salaries Payable $6,264

To accrue unpaid salaries for 3 days.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Account balances on December 31, 2022:

Accounts Receivable $ 0

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 0

Equipment 8,120

Interest Payable 0

Notes Payable 11,600

Prepaid Insurance 2,436

Salaries and Wages Payable 0

Supplies 2,842

Unearned Service Revenue 34,800

b) Interest expense = $11,600 * 12% * 4/12

c) Supplies expense = $2,842 - 1,044 = $1,798

d) Insurance expense = $2,436 * 7/12 = $1,421

e) Service Revenue = $34,800 * 1/4 = $8,700 with the balance as Deferred Revenue.

f) Salaries expense for 3 days = $10,440 * 3/5 = $6,264

If the wage is larger than the marginal revenue product of labor then the profit maximizing firm will

Answers

Answer:

decrease the units of labor

Explanation:

The marginal revenue product is basically the market price of the extra goods or services produced by employing one additional unit of resources (in this case labor). If hiring an additional unit of labor results in a higher MRP than the cost of labor, then the company will keep adding labor until the cost of labor is higher than the MRP generated by that unit of labor.

E.g. A worker earns $100 per day. He can produce 40 units and each unit is sold at $5. Since the MRP of labor is higher than the cost of labor, more workers will be hired. But eventually, a worker will only be able to produce 20 or less units (law of decreasing marginal returns), and the MRP will be less than the cost of labor. At that point, the worker will be fired.

Sarah is using the needs approach to determine how much life insurance to buy. Her cash needs are $30,000; her income needs are $140,000; and special needs are $100,000. Sarah has the following assets: $20,000 in bank accounts, $30,000 in retirement plans, and $40,000 in investment accounts. Sarah owns no individual life insurance. She is covered by a $50,000 group life insurance policy through her employer. Based on this information, how much additional life insurance should Sarah purchase? A. $80,000 B. $130,000 C. $150,000 D. $160,000

Answers

Answer:

$130,000

Explanation:

Sarah is making use of the needs approach to determine how much life insurance to buy

The first step is to calculate the total amount of life insurance

Total amount of life insurance = Total needs - total assets

Total need = income needs + cash needs + special needs

= $140,000 + $30,000 + $100,000

= $270,000

Total assets= retirement plan + bank account + investment account

= $30,000 + $20,000 + $40,000

= $90,000

Total amount of life insurance = $270,000-$90,000

= $180,000

Since Sarah is covered by $50,000 group insurance by her employer then the additional life insurance that should be purchased can be calculated as follows

= $180,000 - $50,000

= $130,000

Aqua Ltd issues a prospectus inviting the public to subscribe for 30 million ordinary shares of $2.00 each. The terms of the issue are that $1.00 is to be paid on application and the remaining $1.00 within one month of allotment.
Applications are received for 36 million shares during July 2019. The directors allot 30 million shares on 15 August 2019. The shares were allotted on a first-come, first-serve basis. The directors refunded the application money for 6 million shares on 15 August 2019. The amounts payable on the allotment are due by 20 September 2019.
By 20 September 2019, the holders of 5 million shares have failed to pay the amounts due on allotment. The directors forfeit the shares on 30 September 2019. The shares are resold on 15 October 2019 as fully paid. An amount of $1.90 per share is received. The remaining balance of forfeited shares were refunded on 20 October 2019.
Provide the journal entries necessary to account for the above transactions and events.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. Bank Dr $36,000,000 (36 million × $1)

       To Share application $36,000,000

(Being the application received)

2. Share application $36,000,000

               To Share capital $30,000,000

               To bank $6,000,000

(Being the allotment is recorded)

3. Share allotment $30,000,000

       To SHare capital $30,000,000

4. Bank Dr $25,000,000

        To Share allotment $25,000,000

(being allotment is recorded)

5. Share capital $10,000,000

             To SHare forfeited $5,000,000

             To Share allotment $5,000,000

(Being share forfetied is recorded)

6. Bank Dr $9,500,000

   Share forfeited Dr $500,000

          To Share capital $10,000,000

(Being share forfeited is recorded)

7. Share forfeited Dr $4,500,000

      To Bank $4,500,000

(Beng  share forfeited is recorded)

A segment is unattractive if the company's suppliers are able to raise prices or reduce quantity supplied. Which of the following is the best illustration of the threat of suppliers' growing bargaining power? A. Sears unsuccessfully attempted to compete with WaI-Mart and Kmart. B. McDonald's is the largest fast food franchise and is still growing. C. The U.S. Post Office has merged package operations with FedEx. D. Oil companies must purchase a significant amount of their product from OPEC. E. Wal-Mart has almost no competitors in its market space.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The bargaining strength of suppliers is one of Porters five forces. The higher the bargaining power, the less attractive a segment is as companies would not have  less power to negotiate prices for their supplies.

Bargaining power would be lower where there are less number of suppliers. This is the case with oil companies that have to purchase their oil from OPEC. They have no choice but to buy from OPEC. If OPEC increases oil prices, oil companies don't have the option of buying from another supplier

"You wrote a piece of software that does a better job of allowing computers to network than any other program designed for this purpose. A large networking company wants to incorporate your software into its systems and is offering to pay you $516,000 today, plus $516,000 at the end of each of the following six years, for permission to do this. If the appropriate interest rate is 6 percent, what is the present value of the cash flow stream that the company is offering you? (Round factor values to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.5215 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)"

Answers

Answer: $‭‭3,053,326.8‬0

Explanation:

Constant payments are annuities so the $516,000 annual payment is one.

Seeing as you will get a payment of $516,000 today, that is the present value of that first payment. The total present value therefore will be that first $516,000 plus the present value of the annuity discounted at 6% for 6 years.

Present value of Annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor for 6%, 6 years.

= 516,000 * 4.9173

= $‭2,537,326.8‬0

Present Value of cashflow;

= 516,000 + ‭2,537,326.8‬0

= $‭‭3,053,326.8‬0

Utility line workers may need to tolerate heights.
OA.
True
OB.
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

they need to go high

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Galvanized Products is considering purchasing a new computer system for their enterprise data management system. The vendor has quoted a purchase price of $90,000. Galvanized Products is planning to borrow 1/4th of the purchase price from a bank at 18.00 % compounded annually. The loan is to be repaid using equal annual payments over a 3-year period. The computer system is expected to last 5 years and has a salvage value of $4,600 at that time. Over the 5-year period, Galvanized Products expects to pay a technician $28,000 per year to maintain the system but will save $51,000 per year through increased efficiencies. Galvanized Products uses a MARR of 18.00 %/year to evaluate investments.
What is the present worth of this investment?

Answers

The purchase price is 90,000

McGill and Smyth have capital balances on January 1 of $50,000 and $40,000, respectively.
The partnership income-sharing agreement provides for
• annual salaries of $22,000 for McGill and $12,000 for Smyth,
• interest at 10% on beginning capital balances, and,
• remaining income or loss to be shared 60% by McGill and 40% by Smyth.

Requirement:
(1) If the income was $50,000, what will be the distribution of income to each partner?
(2) If the income was $36,000, what will be the distribution of income to each partner?
(3) Journalize the allocation of net income in each of the situations above.

Answers

Explanation:

5800 is interest,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,

Cede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $115,000 every year forever. The company can borrow at 7 percent. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 13 percent. a. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the value of the company? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the value be if the company borrows $255,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

a. . If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the value of the company?

= [($115,000 × (1-24%)]/13%

= ($115,000 × 76%)/13%

= ($115000 × 0.76)/0.13

= $87400/0.13

= $672307.69

b. What will the value be if the company borrows $255,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares?

= $672307.69 + ($255000×24%)

= $672307.69 + ($255000 × 0.24)

= $672307.69 + $61200

= $733507.69

The financial statements of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company are shown below. Income Statement 2017 Sales $ 9,300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,750,000 Depreciation Expense 550,000 Gross Profit $ 3,000,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 2,200,000 EBIT $ 800,000 Interest Expense 200,000 Income before Tax $ 600,000 Taxes 375,000 Net Income $ 225,000 Flathead Lake Manufacturing Comparative Balance Sheets 2017 2016 Cash $ 50,000 $ 40,000 Accounts Receivable 570,000 600,000 Inventory 530,000 460,000 Total Current Assets $ 1,150,000 $ 1,100,000 Fixed Assets 2,050,000 1,400,000 Total Assets $ 3,200,000 $ 2,500,000 Accounts Payable $ 320,000 $ 300,000 Bank Loans 480,000 400,000 Total Current Liabilities $ 800,000 $ 700,000 Long-term Bonds 1,500,000 1,000,000 Total Liabilities $ 2,300,000 $ 1,700,000 Common Stock (200,000 shares) 200,000 200,000 Retainded Earnings 700,000 600,000 Total Equity $ 900,000 $ 800,000 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 3,200,000 $ 2,500,000 Note: The common shares are trading in the stock market for $15 per share. Refer to the financial statements of Flathead Lake Manufacturing Company. The firm's return on equity ratio for 2017 is _________. (Please keep in mind that when a ratio involves both income statement and balance sheet numbers, the balance sheet numbers for the beginning and end of the year must be averaged.)

Answers

Question attached

Answer and Explanation:

Answer and explanation attached

when a natural disaster happens, what usually happens to stock prices?

Answers

Explanation:

During natural disasters , the stock index decreases on the day of the events and on the two subsequent days. Therefore, investors should short sell the index on the day of the disaster and hold it for 2 days.

Describe personal selling. Personal selling is direct communication between a sales representative and one or more prospective buyers in an attempt to influence each other in a purchase situation. Broadly speaking, all businesspeople use personal selling to promote themselves and their ideas. Personal selling offers several advantages over other forms of promotion. Personal selling allows salespeople to thoroughly explain and demonstrate a product. Salespeople have the flexibility to tailor a sales proposal to the needs and preferences of individual customers. Personal selling is more efficient than other forms of promotion because salespeople target qualified prospects and avoid wasting efforts on unlikely buyers. Personal selling affords greater managerial control over promotion costs. Finally, personal selling is the most effective method of closing a sale and producing satisfied customers.

5.1 Discuss the role of personal selling in promoting products. What advantages does personal selling offer over other forms of promotion?

5.2 What are the major advantages of personal selling to the company selling a product? What are the advantages to the person or company buying the product?

Answers

Explanation:

5.1 Discuss the role of personal selling in promoting products. What advantages does personal selling offer over other forms of promotion?

Personal selling is a traditional sales method that consists of a more personalized service and a more efficient product promotion compared to other forms of promotion. This is due to the fact that, in a personal sale, there is the direct influence of the seller to explain the functionalities and characteristics of a product, which is usually done using sales and negotiation techniques that directly influence the buyer to feel the need for the product that is being promoted. The advantages of personal selling as opposed to other types of promotion, is the possibility of reducing the time and effort of purchase, since in this type of sale, the seller goes to the customer to offer the product.

5.2 What are the major advantages of personal selling to the company selling a product? What are the advantages to the person or company buying the product?

The biggest advantages of personal selling for the company that sells a product is the greater possibility of having a closed purchase, since the potential sales are made with your potential customers. There is also a decrease with other types of product promotion, which can be costly, such as advertising an advertisement on television, and which may not generate the expected goal of increasing product sales.

The advantages for the person or company that buys the product is the possibility of knowing and seeing the functionality of the product before purchasing and the possibility of negotiating and providing meaningful feedback, which can influence the seller to make the sales proposal more flexible by making it more attractive to the customer. Personal selling also creates value for the customer, as the service is personalized, based on their profile, characteristics, desires and needs.

PLEASE HELP!!! I need to come up with a store that would be convenient in a high school. It can be one that sells food, etc.

Answers

I think a great store that would be convenient in a high school is a snack store like a snack store that’s at football or basketball games

The management of Mecca Copy, a photocopying center located on University Avenue, has compiled the following data to use in preparing its budgeted balance sheet for next year: Ending Balances Cash ? Accounts receivable $ 10,100 Supplies inventory $ 4,600 Equipment $ 44,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 17,800 Accounts payable $ 3,800 Common stock $ 5,000 Retained earnings ? The beginning balance of retained earnings was $37,000, net income is budgeted to be $21,700, and dividends are budgeted to be $4,300.

Answers

Answer:

Mecca Copy

Budgeted Balance Sheet

Ending Balances Cash                             $22,300

Accounts receivable                                 $ 10,100

Supplies inventory                                    $ 4,600

Equipment                          $ 44,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 17,800      $26,200

Total Assets                                             $63,200

Accounts payable                                     $ 3,800

Common stock                                         $ 5,000

Retained earnings                                   $54,400

Total Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity  $63,200

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Ending Balances Cash ?

Accounts receivable                             $ 10,100

Supplies inventory                                $ 4,600

Equipment                          $ 44,000

Accumulated depreciation $ 17,800  $26,200

Total Assets                                        $

Accounts payable                                 $ 3,800

Common stock                                     $ 5,000

Retained earnings ?

Beginning Retained Earnings = $37,000

Net Income                              =    21,700

Dividends                                =     (4,300)

Ending Retained Earnings     =  $54,400

Cash = Total assets - Accounts receivable - Inventory - Equipment

The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 36,000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (36,000 balls) $ 900,000 Variable expenses 540,000 Contribution margin 360,000 Fixed expenses 263,000 Net operating income $ 97,000 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level. 2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company has a ball that sells for $25.

Unitary variable cost= $15.00

Fixed expenses 263,000

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, we need to use the following formula:

Contribution margin ratio= contribution margin / selling price

Contribution margin ratio= (25 - 15) / 25

Contribution margin ratio= 0.4

Now, the break-even point in units:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 263,000 / 10

Break-even point in units= 26,300 units

Degree of operating leverage= contribution margin / operating income

Degree of operating leverage= 360,000 / 97,000

Degree of operating leverage= 3.71

If the unitary variable cost increases by $3:

Contribution margin ratio= (25 - 18) / 25

Contribution margin ratio= 0.28

Break-even point in units= 263,000 / 8

Break-even point in units= 32,875

Interest rates affect corporate profits and security prices. Based on your understanding of the relationship between interest rates and corporate profits and security prices,identify which of the following statements is true and which is false. Statements 1. Interest rates affect the level of economic activity, which in turn affects the profits earned by a business organization, all other considerations remaining constant. 2. Interest rates will affect the preference of investors to own stocks versus owning bonds. 3. A sharp decrease in interest rates will increase the price of bonds, which can significantly decrease the potential for capital gains and the yield earned by a bondholder. This should decrease the demand for bonds compared to the demand for stocks, all other considerations remaining constant. 4. An increase in market interest rates will increase the opportunity cost of investors' funds and increase the price of financial assets.

Answers

Answer:

1. Interest rates affect the level of economic activity, which in turn affects the profits earned by a business organization, all other considerations remaining constant.

TRUE, higher interest rates "cool down" the economy, reducing economic activity, disposable income and the profits earned by companies. Lower interests rates due the opposite.

2. Interest rates will affect the preference of investors to own stocks versus owning bonds.

TRUE, e.g. if interest rates increase, the price of bonds decrease, which can result in higher yields for bondholders. Since money is limited, if more people invest in bonds, less people will invest in stocks. A decrease in interest rates results in the opposite.

3. A sharp decrease in interest rates will increase the price of bonds, which can significantly decrease the potential for capital gains and the yield earned by a bondholder. This should decrease the demand for bonds compared to the demand for stocks, all other considerations remaining constant.

TRUE, for the same reasons as question 2.

4. An increase in market interest rates will increase the opportunity cost of investors' funds and increase the price of financial assets.

FALSE, as the interest rates increase, the price of financial assets decrease. They basically go on the opposite way. If the interest rates decrease, then the price of financial assets increases.

Think of a business idea that offers opportunity for customer credit. Assuming that you want to adopt this idea, what criteria would you consider to offer a consumer credit?

Answers

Answer:

an example for a company that offers back customers credit is Jimmy Johns, they have online rewards that you can sign up with you or phone number or online to earn points for your meals. When you sign up they promote you to go buy a sandwich for your first free sandwich, after that every time you come back and buy something you will be racking up points for free things like sandwiches, chips, cookies, pickles, and drinks.They also have special offers like on your birthday you get a free sub (and after you sign up).  If I wanted to do something similar with my business I make would make a rewards systems where you earn points for discounts.

Explanation:

Identify a business idea with which you can proceed. For example, you start a business that designs and creates landscaping for customers (front garden space, back patio, and so on).

This type of business provides opportunity for consumer credit, as most people would not want to pay a huge amount upfront in cash or even through credit cards.

Since the only other way is to offer credit facility, you will have to make a list of questions. You will then have to research the customer’s credit worthiness.

Check for the customer’s credit rating with the credit- and information-management companies, such as TransUnion or Equifax.

Check for the customers’ current financial positions. You can do so by finding out whether they have a secure job or a well-performing business, number of earning members in the family, and so on.

Depending on the information you acquire, you may decide either to offer complete credit, with a relatively shorter credit period, or only offer a certain percentage of credit spread across a wider credit period.

OCD exchanged old realty for new like-kind realty. OCD’s adjusted basis in the old realty was $31,700 ($60,000 initial cost − $28,300 accumulated depreciation), and its FMV was $48,000. Because the new realty was worth only $45,000, OCD received $3,000 cash in addition to the new realty. a-1. Compute OCD's realized gain. a-2. Determine the amount and character of any recognized gain. b. Compute OCD’s basis in its new realty.

Answers

Answer:

A. $16,300 gain

B. $31,700

Explanation:

A. Computation of OCD's realized gain.

Using this formula

OCD's realized gain=Amount realized-Basis in old realty

Let plug in the formula

OCD's realized gain=$48,000-$31,700

OCD's realized gain=$16,300 gain

Therefore OCD's realized gain is $16,300 gain

B. Based on the information given we were told that the adjusted basis in the old realty was the amount of $31,700 which means that OCD’s basis in its new realty will be $31,700

Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold. The cost of goods manufactured for July is:

Answers

Question Completion:

Chavez Corporation reported the following data for the month of July: What is the cost of goods manufactured for July?

Inventories:             Beginning    Ending

Raw materials          $29,000    $31,000

Work in process         17,000      19,000

Finished goods         33,000      48,000

Additional information:

Raw materials purchases                                 $67,000

Direct labor cost                                               $92,000

Manufacturing overhead cost incurred          $60,000

Indirect materials included in manufacturing

overhead cost incurred                                     $8,400

Manufacturing overhead cost

applied to Work in Process                             $59,000

Any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold.

The cost of goods manufactured for July is:

A) $205,600

B) $218,600

C) $207,600

D) $219,600

Answer:

Chavez Corporation

Cost of Goods Manufactured for July is:

A) $205,600

Explanation:

T-accounts as workings:

Raw materials

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Beginning balance    $29,000

Purchases                    67,000

Work in Process                        $56,600

Manufacturing overhead              8,400

Ending balance                          $31,000

Totals                       $96,000  $96,000

Work in Process

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Beginning balance     $17,000

Raw materials             56,600

Direct labor cost         92,000

Overhead applied      59,000

Finished Goods                      $205,600

Ending balance                          $19,000

Totals                    $224,600 $224,600

Finished Goods

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Beginning balance    $33,000

Work in Process       205,600

Cost of Goods Sold                   $190,600

Ending balance                           $48,000

Totals                     $238,600  $238,600

Manufacturing Overhead

Account Titles               Debit      Credit

Cash                          $51,600

Raw materials               8,400

WIP: overhead applied                  $59,000

Cost of Goods Sold                            1,000

Totals                       $60,000       $60,000

Cost of Goods Sold

Account Titles                       Debit      Credit

Finished Goods             $190,600

Manufacturing overhead    1,000

Income Statement                          $191,600

Total                               $191,600   $191,600

ethical dilemma ethical lapse

Answers

Answer:

An ethical lapse is a mistake or error in judgement that produces a harmful outcome (Roslyn Frenz, n.d., para. ... Otherwise there are grave consequences for such ethical lapses and could result in widespread harm to the company and to the society at large.

In both situations presented, I believe them to be ethical dilemmas. An ethical dilemma is considered to be a problem between two possibilities that are not acceptable or preferable. Making a choice between the two would result in hurting the other. Employing the child is wrong because of labor laws, but the child is able to provide for themselves because of it. Taking away the employment would make the child homeless and hungry. The second scenario is also a dilemma because you run the risks of loosing profits if you do things the correct way. Neither choice would result in a preferable outcome. Doing the right thing sometimes comes with a price.

Explanation:

Examples of ethical lapses include business-related misconduct such as fraud, bribery, insider trading, and environmental disasters involving negligence or recklessness. They also include personal ethical misconduct, such as inflated résumés and sexual indiscretions.

) Case Study: Nancy, a 28 year-old marketing analyst in Minneapolis, has a fear of bridges. She takes a very long route to get to work (and to clients) in order to avoid driving over any bridges. Recently, she considered applying for another job, which could have meant a substantial salary increase. However, when she arrived at the building, she discovered that she would have to cross a footbridge to enter the building. She was unable to do that, even for the interview. Nancy may suffer from ___.

Answers

Answer:

Gephyrophobia

Explanation:

Nancy may suffer from gephyrophobia because she has a fear of bridges.  This phobia is the anxiety disorder or specific phobia characterized by the fear of bridges. Thus, the patient of gephyrophobia may avoid routes that will take them over bridges.

Match the given descriptions to the accurate accounting term.

1.prepayment

2.payable

3.contra-revenue

4.receivable

5.dividend




sales return

expenses paid in advance

company needs to pay to a vendor for purchase made

a customer who needs to pay to the company for buying goods from it

part of the profit paid to shareholders of the company

Answers

1. Prepayment - expenses paid in advance

2. Payable - company needs to pay to a vendor for purchase made

3. Contra-revenue - sales returns

4. Receivable - a customer who needs to pay to the company for buying goods from it

5. Dividend - part of the profit paid to shareholders of the company

Gould Corporation uses the following activity rates from its activity-based costing to assign overhead costs to products: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour Data concerning two products appear below: Product K91B Product F65O Number of batches 92 63 Number of customer orders 42 56 Number of assembly hours 496 903 How much overhead cost would be assigned to Product K91B using the activity-based costing system? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

Total allocated costs= $10,743.82

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate

Setting up batches $ 59.71 per batch

Processing customer orders $ 73.05 per customer order

Assembling products $ 4.40 per assembly hour

Product K91B:

Number of batches 92

Number of customer orders 42

Number of assembly hours 496

To allocate overhead, we need to use the following formula:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Setting up= 59.71*92= 5,493.32

Processing= 73.05*42= 3,068.1

Assembling= 4.40*496= 2,182.4

Total allocated costs= $10,743.82

Is goodwill current asset?

Answers

Goodwill is recorded as an intangible asset on the acquiring company's balance sheet under the long-term assets account. ... 1 Goodwill is considered an intangible (or non-current) asset because it is not a physical asset like buildings or equipment.

Answer: Goodwill is recorded as an intangible asset on the acquiring company's balance sheet under the long-term assets account. Goodwill is considered an intangible (or non-current) asset because it is not a physical asset like buildings or equipment

Explanation:

which of the following is the most common form of the research title​

Answers

Effective titles in academic research papers have several characteristics.
Indicate accurately the subject and scope of the study.
Avoid using abbreviations.
Use words that create a positive impression and stimulate reader interest.
Use current nomenclature from the field of study. Although research paper assignments may vary widely, there are essentially two basic types of research papers. These are argumentative and analytical. es of research papers:
Analytical Research Paper. ...
Argumentative (Persuasive) Research Paper. ...
Definition Paper. ...
Compare and Contrast Paper. ...
Cause and Effect Paper. ...
Interpretative Paper. ...
Experimental Research Paper. ...
Survey Research Paper. The major parts of a research paper are abstract,Introduction,review of literature,research methods,findings and analysis,discussion,limitations,future scope and references.
Answer: Ideally, the title of your research paper should be more informative so that it attracts the attention of the readers. ... It is not advisable to have a question as the title of your paper as it is the first thing readers will see about your paper. Characteristics of a good research title
A good title should be interesting to the reader. To make the title interesting, attention-grabbing, and easy to read, use words that create a positive impression and stimulate the reader's interest. ...
It reflects the tone of writing. ...
It contains important keywords. The most common types of paper
Repro paper. Also called offset or printing paper. ...
Couché or coated paper. ...
Tissue paper. ...
Newsprint. ...
Cardboard. ...
Paperboard. ...
Fine art paper. Research paper may refer to: Academic paper (also called scholarly paper), which is in academic journals and contains original research results or reviews existing results or show a totally new invention. Position paper, an essay that represents the author's opinion. Term paper, written by high school or college ... The two main types of research are qualitative research and quantitative research. Qualitative research is descriptive in nature, because it generally deals with non-numerical and unquantifiable things.
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