Answer:
2-Methyl-5-nitrothiophene
Explanation:
The 2- and 5-positions of thiophene are the most susceptible to electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Thus, the major product from the reaction of 2-methylthiophene with HNO₃ in acetic acid is 2-methyl-5-nitrothiophene.
What is the pH of a solution of KOH with a hydroxide concentration of [OH⁻] = 1.10 x 10⁻⁴
Answer:
[tex]p[H+] = 10.042[/tex]
Explanation:
As we know that
[tex]pKw = pH + pOH[/tex]......eq (1)
we will calculate the pH of OH- and then we will calculate the pH of H+
So p[OH-] [tex]= - log [1.10 * 10^{-4}][/tex]
Solving the right side of the equation, we get
p[OH-]
[tex]= - [-3.958]\\= 3.958[/tex]
Now we know that
[tex]pKw = 14.0[/tex]
Substituting the value of pOH in the above equation, we get -
[tex]14.0 = p[H+] + 3.958\\p[H+] = 14 - 3.958\\p[H+] = 10.042[/tex]
In the image, which reactant is limiting?
Answer:
The black atoms
Explanation:
A scientist wants to know how individual lions within a pride interact with each other in their own environment.
To do this, the scientist sedates and tags all of the lions within a pride. Then, he places several remotely-controlled video cameras near the lions' den and performs an observational field study. He collects continuous video footage over the span of one year, analyzes the video, and then forms conclusions based on his observations.
This example shows that
A.
observational field studies are not a valid form of scientific investigation.
B.
conditions and variables are best controlled in observational field studies.
C.
there is only one way to acquire scientific knowledge.
D.
not all scientific knowledge is gained through controlled laboratory experiments.
Answer:
Answer Choice D
Explanation:
Study Island Question
Why do precipitation reactions occur?
Answer:
Precipitation reactions occur when cations and anions in aqueous solution combine to form an insoluble ionic solid called a precipitate. Whether or not such a reaction occurs can be determined by using the solubility rules for common ionic solids.
Explanation:
in some communities forest are cleared through burning in the deforested and is used for farming which of these is negative consequences of this practice
Explanation:
High emission of CO2 which is bad and the wild animals which live in that spot will flee, thus that place will eventually lose much more ecological diversity.
The measure of how much force is acting on a given area is known as?
Answer:
Pressure
Explanation:
Basically, Pressure equals Force, divided by the area.
The measure of how much force is acting on a given area is known as pressure. It measures how concentrated a force is. The size of the force is represented by a simple relationship: Force = Pressure × Area.
What do you mean by pressure ?The term pressure is defined as the amount of force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area. It is represented by symbol "p" or P.
Pressure is Force per Unit Area. Pressure also defined as the force on an object that is spread over a surface area. The equation for pressure is the ratio of force and the area where the force is applied.
Force is measured in units of Newtons (N), named after the famous scientist Isaac Newton.
Thus, The size of the force is represented by a simple relationship: force = pressure × area.
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9. Mr. James owns 12 gas stations in Newport News. He wants to build a
new gas station on the same block that already has a gas station. There
are 3 other different gas stations near by. He thinks it will allow the
community to have a choice as to which gas to use. What type of
viewpoint does Mr. James have?
O preservationist viewpoint
conservationist viewpoint
developmental viewpoint
Answer:
Option C, developmental view point
Explanation:
A person with preservationist viewpoint will think of only preserving the natural resources and the environment. While a person with a conservationist viewpoint will think of conserving the landscape, architecture, heritage, culture, buildings, rituals, etc.
However, a person with developmental viewpoint will think of developing resources at ease. He/She will prioritize development and comfort of customer above all.
Hence, option C is correct
A fatty acid is made of a polar carboxylic acid functional group and _____.
a polar hydrocarbon tail
a nonpolar hydrocarbon tail
a polar ring containing an amino group
A nonpolar ring containing an amino group
Answer:
A fatty acid is made of a polar carboxylic acid functional group and a nonpolar hydrocarbon tail.
Explanation:
A fatty acid is made of fat-soluble components, that consists of a large (more than 4 carbon atoms) aliphatic chain of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms and a carboxyl group (-COOH). The named fatty acid is because of the -COOH group.
The chain can be made of carbon atoms with a single bond, (saturated) or with double or triple bonds (unsaturated). When the fatty acid has just one double bond the fatty acid is monounsaturated, and otherwise, if it has multiple double bonds it is polyunsaturated. Fatty acid chains can be different in their lengths and their degree of unsaturation.
Mostly of the tail of the fatty acid is nonpolar and hence, hydrophobic, because the long-chain made of hydrocarbon atoms.
From all of the above, the correct answer is option b: A fatty acid is made of a polar carboxylic acid functional group and a nonpolar hydrocarbon tail.
I hope it helps you!
Please see my other questions
Answer: alr, gimme a sec
Answer:
Okay I will go look at it
25.4 g of salt was dissolved in distilled water to make 425 mL of solution.
What is the percent m/v concentration?
25.4 g of salt was dissolved in distilled water to make 425 mL of solution. 5.94 percent m/v concentration.
What is concentration ?The term concentration is defined as a substance is the quantity of solute present in a given quantity of solution. Concentrations are mostly expressed in terms of molarity which is defined as the number of moles of solute in one litre of solution.
Concentration is calculated by dividing a constituent's abundance by the mixture's total volume. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.
Concentration = mass / volume
Mass = 25.4 g
Volume = 425ml
Concentration = 25.4 g / 425ml x 100
=5.94 percent
Thus, 25.4 g of salt was dissolved in distilled water to make 425 mL of solution. 5.94 percent m/v concentration.
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Which substance is neutral
A. Baking soda
B. Table salt
C. Soap
D. Lemon juice
Answer:b
Explanation:
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ is
Answer:
1 x 10^-7 or 7
Explanation:
pH=-log(H+)
pH+pOH=14
Based on their number of valence electrons, which group of elements will gain two electrons by bonding with other atoms?
Question 1 options:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
F, Cl, Br, I, At
O, S, Se, Te, Po
N, P, As, Sb, Bi
Answer:
O, S, Se, Te, Po
Explanation:
Oxygen, sulphur, selenium, tellurium and polonium are all members of group sixteen. The elements in group sixteen all possess six electrons in their outermost shell. Recall that an atom is said to stable if it contains eight electrons in its outermost shell. This is also referred to as the octet rule. Hence atoms of elements obey the octet rule when they combine to form compounds with eight electrons present on the outermost shell of each atom.
Having six electrons on their outermost shell implies that they need to gain two electrons by bonding to other atoms of other elements. Two examples will suffice here.
Water is formed when an oxygen atom shares an electron with each hydrogen atoms.
Hydrogen sulphide is formed when sulphur share two electrons with two hydrogen atoms. Hence the answer.
Answer:
O, S, Se, Te, Po
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, when chemical bonds are formed, the valence electrons are the bridge to make it possible, nevertheless, the octet is the limit for the formation of bonds, that is, an element must not exceed 8 shared or gained electrons. In such a way, elements able to gain to electrons to attain the octet are those from the VIA group: O, S, Se, Te, Po, as they have six valence electrons, so two more electrons are suitable for attaining the octet.
Best regards.
This makes nooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo sense
Se sabe que 10 g de calcio reaccionan con 4 g de oxígeno para obtener 14 g de óxido de calcio. Indica la cantidad de óxido de calcio que se obtiene al hacer reaccionar cantidades iguales de calcio y oxígeno (por ejemplo, 50 g de cada uno)
Answer:
Si se usan 50 gramos de calcio y óxigeno, se obtienen 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Explanation:
Hola,
En este caso, la reacción llevada a cabo es:
[tex]2Ca+O_2\rightarrow 2CaO[/tex]
De este modo si asumimos el ejemplo dado, 50 gramos de calcio, cuya masa atómica es 40 g/mol y 50 g de oxígeno, cuya masa atómica como gas diatómico es 32 g/mol, antes de calcular los gramos de óxido de calcio producidos, debemos identificar el reactivo límite. Así, calculamos las moles de calcio disponibles en 50 g:
[tex]mol_{Ca}^{disponible}=50gCa*\frac{1molCa}{40gCa} =1.25molCa[/tex]
Y también las moles de calcio consumidas por los 50 g de oxígeno, utilizando su relación molar 2:1:
[tex]mol_{Ca}^{consumidas\ por\ O_2}=50gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{2molCa}{1molO_2} =3.125molCa[/tex]
Por lo tanto, hay menos calcio disponible que el que consume el oxígeno, por lo que el calcio esel reactivo límite. Ahora, con este, calculamos los gramos de óxido de calcio, cuya masa molar es 56 g/mol, que se producen:
[tex]m_{CaO}=1.25molCa*\frac{2molCaO}{2molCa}* \frac{56gCaO}{1molCaO}\\ \\m_{CaO}=70gCaO[/tex]
Esto quiere decir que de 50 gramos de oxígeno, solo 20 gramos reaccionan para formar 70 gramos de óxido de calcio.
Saludos!
Answer:
69.9 g of CaO will be produced. ≅ 70 g
Explanation:
First of all you need to make the reaction:
2Ca + O₂ → 2 CaO
Determine the moles of each reactant:
10 g Ca / 40.08 g/mol = 0.25 moles
4 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 0.125 moles
There is no limiting reagent in this reaction, we can use both elements.
Ratio between Ca and CaO, is 2:2. For 0.25 moles of Ca I would make 0.25 moles of CaO. We convert the moles to mass:
0.25 mol . 56.08 g / 1mol = 14 g
Let's think when you have the same mass of reactant:
50 g Ca/ 40.08 g/mol = 1.24 moles
50 g O₂ / 32 g/mol = 1.56 moles
For 1 mol of oxygen I need 2 moles of calcium, so If I have 1.56 moles, I would need the double, 3.12. Notice that Ca is the limiting reagent (we need 3.12 moles of reactant, but we only have 1.24). Now we need to work with it. If 2 moles of Ca, makes 2 moles of CaO, then 1.24 moles, will produce the same amount of oxide. We finally convert the moles to mass: 1.24 mol . 56.08 g/mol = 69.9 g
how many grams of manganese(III)
oxide would be produced from the
complete reaction of 46.8 g of zinc?
Answer:113
Explanation:let me know if it is right
According to stoichiometry and reaction which produces manganese(III) oxide 134.24 g would be produced from the complete chemical reaction of 46.8 g of manganese.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
According to the chemical reaction,of oxidation of manganese and as per stoichiometry,54.93 g manganese produces 157.87 g manganese(III) oxide so ,46.8 g of manganese will produce 46.8×157.87/54.93=134.24 g.
Thus, 134.24 g of manganese(III) oxide would be produced from the complete reaction of 46.8 g of manganese.
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2. What are the characteristics of an acid (at least 3)?
Answer:Acids taste sour, react with metals, react with carbonates, and turn blue litmus paper red. Bases taste bitter, feel slippery, do not react with carbonates and turn red litmus paper blue.
Explanation:
Sour taste (though you should never use this characteristic to identify an acid in the lab) Reacts with a metal to form hydrogen gas. Increases the H+ concentration in water.The pH of a solution is 6. What is the poH of solution?
Answer:
pOH = 8
Explanation:
There are many formulaes to go from pH to pOH. One of my favorites is this one:
pH+pOH=14 (Now this just becomes an algebra problem because you already know pH value)
6 + pOH = 14 (subtract 6 from both sides)
pOH= 8
Which shows how nuclear chemistry can help you during the closure
Answer:
Most nuclear fuels contain heavy fissile actinide elements that are capable of undergoing and sustaining nuclear fission. The three most relevant fissile isotopes are uranium-233, uranium-235 and plutonium-239
Explanation:
If the volume of a gas, at constant temperature, changes from 200 ml to 500 ml, the pressure on the gas must have changed from 400 torr to ____________.
Answer: 160 torr
Explanation:
To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]P_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are initial pressure and volume.
[tex]P_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are final pressure and volume.
We are given:
[tex]P_1=400 torr\\V_1=200mL\\P_2=?\\V_2=500mL[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]400torr\times 200ml=P_2\times 500mL\\\\P_2=160torr[/tex]
Thus the pressure has changed to 160 torr
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Which of these is the best conductor of electricity?
distilled water
salt water
carbonated water
sugar water
Answer:
Pretty sure its salt water, my apologies if its wrong
Explanation:
Answer:
Sugar water :) took the test lol
Explanation:
Which is closest to the volume of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide solution could be made from 20.0 g of solid sodium hydroxide (and an unlimited supply of water)?
A. 1.0 dm3 B. 0.5 dm3 C. 0.25 dm3 D. 2.5 dm3 E. none of these
Answer:
D. 2.5 dm3
Explanation:
Alright, first off, you gotta find how many moles Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) has.
20.0g NaOH x (1 mol / 40.0g NaOh (got amount from Periodic Table))
Basically, it's 20.0g / 40.0g, which gives 0.5 mol since the grams cancel each other. Then we know the pyramid (mol / M x L) so...
0.5 mol x 0.20 M = 2.5 dm3
Los blanqueadores para lavandería, contiene hipoclorito de sodio como ingrediente activo. El clorox por ejemplo contiene aproximadamente 5,2 g de NaClO en 100 ml de solución. ¿cuál en el porcentaje de hipoclorito de sodio en 500 ml de solución?
Answer:
the percentage is 1 every 5
Explanation:
What factors influence the dissolving process for any salt
Answer:
factors affecting solubility
Temperature. Basically, solubility increases with temperature. ...
Polarity. In most cases solutes dissolve in solvents that have a similar polarity. ...
Pressure. Solid and liquid solutes. ...
Molecular size. ...
Stirring increases the speed of dissolving.
Explanation:
google hope this helps you thank you for helping me
Answer:
Temperature. Basically, solubility increases with temperature. Polarity: In most cases solutes dissolve in solvents that have a similar polarity.Pressure. Solid and liquid solutes. Molecular size. Stirring increases the speed of dissolving.
Convert 11.03 moles of calcium nitrate to grams.
Answer:
1809.9 Grams of Calcium Nitrate
Explanation:
Calcium Nitrate Ca(NO3)2
Molar Mass: 164.086g/mol
Given: 11.03 mol of Ca(NO3)2 x 164.086g/mol = 1809.9 Grams of Calcium Nitrate
Mole is used to measure the tiny substances such as atoms and molecules. 11.03 moles of calcium nitrate weights 1809.9 grams.
The formula to calculate the mass of the substance,
[tex]\bold {w = m \times n}}[/tex]
Where,
w - mass
m - molar mass = 164.086 g/mol
n - number of moles = 11.03 moles
put the values in the formula,
[tex]\bold {w = 164.086 \times 11.03 }}\\\\\bold {w = 1809.9}[/tex]
Therefore, 11.03 moles of calcium nitrate weights 1809.9 grams.
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What is the concentration of hydronium ion in a 0.121 M HCl solution?
A) 1.0 M
B) < 0.121 M
C) 0.121 M
D) not enough information
Answer:
C) 0.121 M
Explanation:
HCl + H₂O = H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
.121M .121M
HCl is a strong acid . It will dissociate almost 100 % so the concentration of acid and hydronium ion formed will be equal . It is to be noted that hydronium ion is formed due to association of H⁺ and H₂O . H⁺ is formed due to ionisation of HCl .
So concentrtion of hydronium ion ( H₃O⁺ ) will be .121 M.
Which is greater the area of a red plate diner has a radius of 6 cm or the area of two yellow plate with a radius of 3 cm each
Answer: Red Plate Dinner
Explanation:
If we calculate them with formula for area of circle([tex]\pi[/tex][tex]r^{2}[/tex]).
Red Plate - [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]6^{2}[/tex] = 36[tex]\pi[/tex]
2 Yellow Plate - 2 * [tex]\pi[/tex][tex]3^{2}[/tex] = 2 * 9[tex]\pi[/tex] = 18[tex]\pi[/tex]
The Red Plate has a bigger area, so the Red plate has more area.
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The concentration of a reactant is doubled
Answer:
Explanation: If the rate doubles when the concentration of reactant is doubled, the reaction is the first-order. If the rate becomes 4-fold times (quadruples) when the concentration of the reactant is doubled, the reaction is the second-order and similarly, the third, the fourth, and the higher orders.
what is the name of the element of atomic no 114
Answer:
Flerovium
Explanation:
Answer:
Fl or flerovium. Atomic number is the number above the element on a periodic table.
The periodic table organize elements based on