Answer: Yes. Splicing can be done in different ways to yield different mRNAs wich will create different proteins. Prokaryotes are not able to do this.
Explanation:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that contains the genetic information for synthesizing amino acids that form proteins. To do this, DNA must first be transcribed into RNA (ribonucleic acid) and this is the molecule used for protein synthesis (translation). The newly transcribed RNA (called primary messenger RNA) from DNA results in a very long molecule and also has regions that do not code for anything, called introns, which are removed by a process called splicing. Exons are segments in the RNA that do code for amino acids and remain in the mature mRNA after splicing.
Splicing is a process by which introns are cleaved from the primary messenger RNA and exons are joined to generate mature messenger RNA. In addition, alternative splicing occurs which allows different mRNA isoforms and thus different proteins to be obtained from a primary mRNA transcript. This is because the exons will be joined or spliced in different ways, giving rise to different mature messenger RNA sequences. This process occurs mainly in eukaryotes, although it can also be observed in viruses. But it does not take place in Prokaryotes (Bacteria).
In summary, exons/introns can be spliced together in different ways to yield different mRNAs sequences. Each different mRNA sequence will code for a different protein.
The inferior region of the brain stem, the __________ houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Answer:
The inferior region of the brain stem, the medulla oblongota houses many vital autonomic centers involved in the control of heart rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure.
Explanation:
The medulla oblongata is the part of the brain that joins the spinal cord and forms the lower part of the brain stem. In the bulb there are ascending (sensory) and descending (motor) fascicles that communicate the spinal cord with the brain, in addition to numerous nuclei or centers (masses of gray matter) that regulate various vital functions. The medulla oblongata has the function of controlling vital and unconscious elements such as the heartbeat and blood pressure. Thus, it is responsible for maintaining the heart rate and regulating vasoconstriction. Also, it manages the control of respiratory function, maintaining it at all times.
Hantavirus is a relatively rare emerging infectious disease that is spread by contact with the contaminated feces and urine of rodents, such as deer mice. It does not spread between people and causes flu-like symptoms. How would scientists most likely recommend that the disease be controlled?
Answer:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population.
Explanation:
They would instead focus on controlling and diminishing the rodent population. The best solutions are always those that target the cause of the problem. Therefore, since the cause of the virus are rodents and that is how the virus spreads, then targetting the rodent population would be the best choice. The scientists would have to figure out a way of keeping track and controlling where the rodent population moves, as well as figuring out how to control their reproduction and diminish their population size. All of this while also trying to predict the possible effects that the population size can have on the environment.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Trust the process Edge 2021
Plant species A has two alleles for leaf color. If plant species B has four alleles for leaf color, how will the two species differ in their appearance?
A. Species A will have more colors on each leaf than species B.
B. Species B will have fewer phenotypes for leaves than species A.
C. Species A will have fewer leaves per plant than species B.
D. Species B will have a greater variety of leaf colors than species A.
Answer: D
Explanation: It would be D because it has a larger amount and all species vary and leaves can be exactly the same they change color and evolve into different shapes
A patient with osteoporosis (reduced bone mass) may have a history of health issues. One issue could be
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
weak ligaments.
an increase in the absorption of calcium in the digestive system.
weak tendons.
Answer:
not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
Explanation:
The correct answer would be not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
The body makes vitamin D by being exposed to the sun and this vitamin and its metabolite are quite important in the homeostasis of calcium. Calcium on its own is very essential to the formation of bones in the body.
Hence, when the skin is not adequately exposed to the sun, the body becomes short of vitamin D and this disrupts the homeostasis of calcium and the formation of bones in the body. Thus, osteoporosis, also known as weak bones, may result.
Answer:
(A) not enough skin exposure to the sun to make Vitamin D.
Explanation:
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Describe two pieces of evidence that show that plants cannot make their own food without light
Explanation:
Plants that are denied sufficient light will eventually lose their color and die. Plants deprived of light will grow upward, stretching their stems more rapidly that usual, searching for light. This process is known as etiolation and is a survival mechanism that maximizes the plant's chances of getting to light.
Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response
Answer:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.
Explanation:
Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.
Help please!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
d
cause
Explanation:
When calcium levels in the blood are too low, the body releases a hormone that removes calcium from the bones. A person who suffers from a certain type of thyroid disease will often have low blood calcium and brittle bones because the body is taking the calcium from the bones. The afflicted person will typically see an endocrinologist, who studies hormones, and an orthopedist, who studies bones. What do these two doctors have in common
Answer:
They both would need to check the calcium levels
Explanation:
The two doctors would both need to check the calcium levels of the patient.
While the endocrinologist would need to check the calcium level in the blood, the orthopedist would have to check the calcium level in the bones of the patient.
Most endocrine disorders are caused by abnormal calcium levels in the blood while the bones are largely made of calcium. Hence, both doctors would usually need to work with the calcium levels in the blood and bones respectively.
When a muscle relaxes: Question 10 options: crossbridges form and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges form and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length. crossbridges stop forming and muscle extensibility returns the muscle to rest length
Answer:
When a muscle relaxes,
crossbridges stop forming and muscle elasticity returns the muscle to rest length.
Explanation:
Relaxation occurs when stimulation of the nerve stops. Calcium is then pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum breaking the link between actin and myosin. Actin and myosin return to their unbound state causing the muscle to relax. Alternatively relaxation will also occur when ATP is no longer available.
When Kaori Sato used a simulated forest to study the Commons Dilemma in a communal culture, he found:
Answer:
results much like those obtained in western cultures
Explanation:
The insulin/glucagon ratio changed over the course of the experiment indicating changes in glucose storage and changes in ability to increase blood glucose concentration via glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. State when glucose storage capability was highest and why.
Answer:water
Explanation:water
Which of the following statements is false?
А) Glucose molecules are the basic units of cellulose
B) Glycerol is a basic unit of oils.
C) Simple sugars like glucose are the basic unit of fats.
D) Amino acids are basic units of proteins.
Why has the number of people in the world increased if the human population growth rate has decreased?
Answer:
Life expectancy has steadily risen.
People live longer lives.
To understand the reasons why the number of people in the world has increased and the population growth rate has decreased, it is necessary to understand how the world's demographic growth rate is calculated.
The calculation is made from the balance between the total number of people alive and the total number of deaths that occurred in a period of time.
Therefore, we can understand that the population growth rate has decreased due to several relevant factors, such as:
Increased life expectancy.The decrease in infant mortality.Rising fertility rates.Urbanization.Economic development.These are some of the reasons that help us understand why population numbers increase and population growth rate decreases.
Economic development, new technologies and a better quality of life for the population are directly related to the decrease in the population growth rate.
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what happens at the end of translation?
Answer:
Translation ends in a process called termination.
help pls should be easy?
When comparing the yield of ATP from the different stages of cellular respiration, which produces the greatest number of ATP
Answer:
The correct answer is - electron transport system.
Explanation:
There are 3 main stages of cellular respiration (aerobic) that are Glycolysis, the Kreb's Cycle and the ETS or Electron Transport Chain. The formation of energy in ATPare as follows:
Glycolysis - glucose > 2 Pyretic Acid Molecules =>2 ATP and Hydrogen
The Krebs Cycle - Citric Acid (a derivative of Pyruvic Acid) > 2 ATP in 4 cycles and Hydrogen, carbon dioxide and water.
The Electron Transport Chain > electron carrying Hydrogens > releases the energy as 4 ATP and water
Thus, the correct answer is - The Electron Transport Chain is the stage that produces most of the ATP during cellular respiration.
You may have heard through various media of an animal alleged to be the hybrid of a rabbit and a cat. Given that the cat (Felis domesticus) has a diploid chromosome number of 38 and a rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) has a diploid chromosome number of 44, what would be the expected chromosome number in the somatic tissues of this alleged hybrid
Answer:
The correct answer is - 2n = 41 chromosomes.
Explanation:
It is given that the cat has a diploid chromosome number of 38 while the rabbit has a diploid number of 44 chromosomes and if they form a hybrid then their expected chromosome number in somatic cells would be -
Cat (2n=38) produces haploid gametes with 19 chromosomes (n-19).
Rabbit (2n=44) produces haploid gametes with 22 chromosomes(n=22)
19+22= 41 chromosomes in the particular hybrid as half number of chromosomes come from each parent.
The image below shows one of the earliest stages of DNA replication. What
role does helicase play in DNA replication?
A. Helicase breaks the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
B. Helicase connects the floating nucleotides to the template strands.
C. Helicase checks the base pairs in each new strand of DNA.
D. Helicase bonds together pieces of DNA as new strands form.
Answer:DNA helicases are also called molecular motors. They unwind the DNA with the help of ATP hydrolysis, and thus facilitate the replication and transcription processes. ... Studies have suggested that DNA helicases may play a role in plant DNA recombination, as it is prominent during the meiotic prophase of plants.
Explanation:
Role played by Helicase in DNA Replication is to break down the hydrogen bonds and unwinds a section of DNA.
What is DNA?
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA).
Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use.
The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA consists of about 3 billion bases, and more than 99 percent of those bases are the same in all people.
The order, or sequence, of these bases determines the information available for building and maintaining an organism, similar to the way in which letters of the alphabet appear in a certain order to form words and sentences.
What is DNA Replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.
DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part for biological inheritance and it is essential for cell division during growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.
The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is composed of two linear strands running opposite to each other and twist together to form.
During replication, these strands are separated. Each strand of the original DNA molecule then serves as a template for the production of its counterpart, a process referred to as semiconservative replication.
As a result of semi-conservative replication, the new helix will be composed of an original DNA strand as well as a newly synthesized strand.
Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.
What is the role of Helicases in DNA Replication?Helicases are enzymes that bind and remodel nucleic acid or nucleic acid protein complexes.
Helicases are of two types- DNA Helicases and RNA Helicases.
Role of Helicases:
- Separate the double stranded DNA into single one to allow copying.
- Initiate synthesis at the origin of unwinding
- Helicases use the energy stored in a molecule called ATP, which serves as the energy currency of cells, to break the bonds.
- DNA helicases also function in other cellular processes where double-stranded DNA must be separated, including DNA repair and transcription.
- RNA helicases are involved in shaping the form of RNA molecules, during all processes involving RNA, such as transcription, splicing, and translation.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of biological weathering?
A. Carbon dioxide dissolving into clouds and forming acid rain.
B. Animals digging burrows.
C. Lichen absorbing minerals from stone.
D. Plants growing roots into concrete.
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Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points: 1) where pandas live; 2) what pandas eat; and three) how pandas reproduce. What type of organization is Lisa using?
Answer:
Topical order.
Explanation:
Text structure can be defined as words used to describe how a writer or an author organizes his or her words in a literary work.
A topical order refers to a way of structuring a text or organizing a speech based on the main topic and dividing it into several subtopics in logical categories (steps).
In this scenario, Lisa is giving a speech about Pandas. Her speech includes 3 points:
1) Where pandas live.
2) What pandas eat.
3) How pandas reproduce.
Thus, the type of organization Lisa is using is topical.
In conclusion, a speech or text organized in a topical order has its main points organized as subtopics which are well related with the main topic.
Which of the following did you include in your answer?
Check all that apply.
The Sun produces energy by the process of
nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion occurs when lighter nuclei combine
to produce a larger, heavier nucleus.
Energy is released during nuclear fusion.
Nuclear fusion requires very high temperatures and
pressures.
Nuclear fusion occurs in the core of the Sun when
hydrogen atoms combine to form helium atoms.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
on which surfaces did you move the box?
Answer:
The force of friction between the two surfaces will increase if the two surfaces are pressed harder against each other. Heavy box will press the floor surface harder as compared to the lighter box. That means the force of friction will be more between the heavier box and surface than between the lighter box and surface. Thus, larger force will be needed to push the heavier box than to push the lighter one.
Formation of an RNA hairpin cannot be the sole factor in the termination of transcription in prokaryotes. Explain why.
Answer:
As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.
The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes
- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required
- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)
Enzymes are _______. Enzymes are _______. made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalysts are catalysts
Answer:
enzymes are biological catalysts.
Enzymes are catalysts. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
Enzymes are biological catalysts made primarily of proteins that accelerate chemical reactions within living organisms. As catalysts, enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction to occur, thus speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed or permanently changed themselves. Enzymes achieve this by binding to specific reactant molecules, forming enzyme-substrate complexes, which stabilize the transition state and facilitate the breaking and formation of chemical bonds during the reaction.
Once the reaction is complete, the products are released from the enzyme, and the enzyme remains unchanged, ready to catalyze further reactions. Enzymes play a crucial role in metabolism, cellular signaling, and many other physiological processes, enabling life to function effectively. Therefore, option (4) is the correct option.
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Your question is incomplete but your full question was:
Enzymes are _______.
made of protein permanently changed by the substrate made of protein, are catalysts, and permanently changed by the substrate made of protein and are catalystsare catalystsWhich cell feature is responsible for making proteins?
Answer
FRUITS AND VEGETABLE
What was spidermans mutagen ?
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Explanation:
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Jenny's grandmother holds the newspaper at arm' length when reading it. i. What is most likely the cause of this condition?
Answer:
her grandmother's arm is stronger than her armpit
Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?
1. Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response
2. Discharging an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production
3. Sending a message to the pituitary gland to start producing a hormone when the levels in the body are too low
4. Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response release
Answer:
The correct answer is "C".
Homeostasis is the maintaining of stable internal conditions in the body of a living being, such as body temperature or heart rate.
The endocrine system is an organ in the body which is in charge of secreting hormones that regulate numerous functions in the body, including metabolism, growth, sexual function, sleep, and mood among others. It is an essential organ which contributes to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
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WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism
Answer:
A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.
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which anwser choice best describes a community
Answer:
Community Definition. A biotic community, also known as a biota or ’biocoenosis’, is the group of organisms that live...
Types of Community. There are two main types of community. A major community is the smallest ecological unit which is...
Characteristics of a Community. The features within communities are highly variable, and there are a number of
Explanation: