Discuss the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. Which is more important in determining trade patterns

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A country has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries while A country has absolute advantage in the production of a good or service if it produces more quantity of a good when compared to other countries

Comparative advantage is more important in determining trade patterns

Explanation:

For example, country A produces 10kg of beans and 5kg of rice. Country B produces 5kg of beans and 10kg of rice.

for country A,

opportunity cost of producing beans = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing rice = 10/5 = 2

for country B,

opportunity cost of producing rice = 5/10 = 0.5

opportunity cost of producing beans = 10/5 = 2

Country A has a comparative advantage in the production of beans and country B has a comparative advantage in the production of rice

Country A has absolute advantage in the production of beans while country B has absolute advantage in the production of rice


Related Questions

Which of the following circumstances lends itself to the direct organization approach? A. Telling your client that you are running behind schedule B. Giving your client the statistics showing the workload on your team and asking for a later deadline C. Informing your client that you have technical issues that are hampering the project D. Sending your client a business referral E. Informing the client about the attrition resulting in slow work

Answers

Answer:

D. Sending your client a business referral

Explanation:

The alternative that corresponds to the circumstance that lends itself to the direct approach of the organization is the sending of a business reference to the client.

The direct approach is used when the main message of a document is described before the argument, that is, before explaining the arguments arising from the idea, the company first presents the central idea, is usually present at the beginning of a document, and immediately after there is the text that provides further clarification of the idea. This strategy is used by companies when there is evidence that the message contained in the document will cause positive or neutral reactions.

An investor company owns 30% of the outstanding common stock of an investee company, which allows the investor to exercise significant influence over the investee. The Equity Investment was reported at $500,000 as of the end of the previous year. During the year, the investor received dividends of $60,000 from the investee. The investee reports the following income statement for the year:

Answers

Answer:

Note: The full question is attached as picture below

a. Equity income that the investor should report in its income = Net income * Investor share = 400,000 * 30% = $120,000

b. Particulars                                 Amount

Equity investment opening           500,000

Add: Equity income                        120,000

Less: Dividend paid                        60,000

Equity investment at end of year  560,000

c. The fair value of the Investee company will remain at adjusted cost. and the investment is not adjusted to fair value

nicki minaj age and birthday

Answers

Answer:

age= 38 birthday= Dec 8 1982

Answer:

yes no

Explanation:

g In the current business environment, companies cannot survive without a long-term strategy. What exactly should an effective strategy include

Answers

Explanation:

The organizational strategy to be effective, must understand the organizational structure, that is, it must be aligned with the company's interests, aligned with its values and with the set of policies, procedures and business approaches that will result in long-term success.

It is essential that the strategy understands the organizational systems as a whole, and uses its resources effectively so that the objectives and goals are achieved.

When determining the markup to be used in a cost-plus pricing formula, many companies base the markup on a target: return on investment. capital turnover. sales margin. earnings per share. debt-to-equity ratio.

Answers

Answer:

return on investment

Explanation:

At the time of calculating the markup that used for the formula of cost plus pricing many companies would base the markup on the target return on investment as the return on investment considered the net operating income as it takes after considering all the other type of cost

Therefore as per the given situation the first option is correct

Marco Manager supervises three employees at a bank. Several times over the last three months, money has been missing from a specific employee’s till at the end of the shift. Marco Manager has worked with this employee for five years and considers this employee a friend. What ethical dilemmas does this present for Marco Manager?

Answers

Answer:

The ethical dilemma that Marco Manager is facing having to choose between trying to keep an existing friendship (at least he believes that they are friends) or doing the right thing as a manager, which would involve investigating why the money is missing and most certainly firing the employee.

In a production cost report using process costing, transferred-in costs are similar to: Conversion costs included in beginning inventory. Conversion costs transferred to the next process. Materials costs added at the end of the process. Materials costs added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs added during the process.

Answers

Answer:

Materials costs added at the beginning of the process.

Explanation:

Process costing is a type of costing system that manufacture companies use when they produce high volumes of identical or homogeneous products. The production of these goods might include several different processes, but they are cumulative. In other words, the production batches accumulate costs during the whole process and at the end, the cost per unit is calculated after assigning overhead costs.

Poodle Corporation was organized on January 3, 2018. The firm was authorized to issue 98,000 shares of $5 par common stock. During 2018, Poodle had the following transactions relating to shareholders' equity: Issued 39,000 shares of common stock at $5.80 per share. Issued 19,000 shares of common stock at $8.30 per share. Reported a net income of $109,000. Paid dividends of $50,000. What is total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018

Answers

Answer:

$383,900

Explanation:

Calculation for the total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018

Total Paid-in capital=(39,000 shares of common stock *$5.80per share)+(19,000 shares of common stock * $8.30 per share)

Total Paid-in capital=$226,200+$157,700

Total Paid-in capital=$383,900

Therefore the total Paid-in capital at the end of 2018 is $383,900

What is the variance of returns of a portfolio that produced returns of 20%, 25%, and 30%, respectively

Answers

Answer:

16.7

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the variance of returns of the portfolio

First step is to calculate the mean

Mean = (20% + 25% + 30%) / 3

Mean =75% / 3

Mean = 25%

Now let calculate the variance of returns of the portfolio

Portfolio variance of returns = {(20 − 25)^2 + (25 − 25)^2 + (30 − 25)^2} / 3

Portfolio variance of returns=25+0+25/3

Portfolio variance of returns=50/3

Portfolio variance of returns= 16.7

Therefore the variance of returns of the portfolio will be 16.7

According to the eTextbook, ______ is the lot size (Q) that will minimize total annual inventory cost.

Answers

Answer:

EOQ (Economic Order Quantity).

Explanation:

As the acronym goes EOQ, it is economic order quantity which is seen to reduce or hold the amount of raw material been ordered. This is seen by experts as a formula in production that intels the most optimum and economic purchase pattern in purchase of goods or materials to be used in production. Therefore this will directly be seen to have a big effect in the total size if an order; thereby causing a reduction in its annual inventory cost.

(True) or (False)? The closing process takes place immediately before the preparation of the income statement. Group of answer choices (True) (False)

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The closing process is the process that is fine when a particular accounting period ends and when the financial statement for the company have been prepared.

At the closing process, the balance in the temporary account of the company will be reset to zero. The statement in the question is false as the closing process takes place immediately after the income statement has been prepared and not before the income statement is prepared.

If actions of the Nepalese government caused a shortage of domestic currency, then the government fixed exchange rate would be

Answers

Answer:

D) below the market equilibrium and rupee per dollars will tend to rise.

Explanation:

In the case when the nepalese government taken an action that result in shortage of the domestic currency so the government exchange rate i.e. fixed would be below the market equilibrium and the dollars per rupee would increase as if there is a shortage so the government fixed the currency i.e. below the equilibrium due to which the currency would become stronger

Hence, the correct option is d.

For a non-current asset to be classified as held-for-sale the asset must be: In saleable condition Converted to cash through use Highly possible to be sold Planned to be sold within two years

Answers

Answer:

The answer is it must be highly possible to be sold.

Explanation:

For a non current asset to be classified as held-for-sale, the following must be satisfied:

1. The asset must be available for immediate sale in its present state(condition) and location.

2. The asset's sale is expected to be completed within a year(12 months) as 'held for sale'

3. The sale of the asset must be highly probable(through management's commitment to the sale of the asset and the existence of active marketing for the asset)

How is efficiency related to the number of firms in an industry characterized by strong economies of scale

Answers

Answer: C. In industries with a strong economies of scale, efficiency tend to increase as the number of firms decrease. As each firm increases its output, it's cost per unit fall. This means that fewer firms each producing higher output leads to greater efficiency than more firms each producing lower output.

Explanation:

Economies of scale refers to the cost savings made as a result of more production occurring. In other words, efficiency leads to costs decreasing as production increases.

In an industry with strong economies of scale therefore, efficiency will increase as the number of firms decreases because this will allow the remaining firms to increase their production and enjoy economies of scale.

As a babysitter, what are three things you should consider from a business perspective?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Reliability. You want a sitter who respects the babysitting job – and your time enough to show up on time, preparedness. Good sitters come to work with ideas on what to do while they're with your kids, such as games, crafts or other activities, Experience, Ability to take charge

Answer:

Ensuring Child Safety -- This is the most important responsibility, and it's always required. That's why it's number one! Make sure children are safe at home and while 'out and about. Parents expect that children will be under the watchful eye of the sitter at all times. Which gives you and opportunity to gain trust.  

Decision – making skills. While taking care of children there are going to be many situations where the child care worker must act quickly and make an appropriate judgment to fix the problem.

If overnight -- You may need to prepare or order dinner, help children with homework, run the bedtime routine which may include a bath, brushing their teeth, putting on their pajamas, and reading a bedtime story. Once the children are asleep, you can tidy up a bit then have some downtime

Hope this helps

Bye

Jay owns 100% of Kaye Company. Jay (an individual) is in the 37% tax bracket. Assume that Kaye Company is a corporation and distributes $50,000 cash to Jay as a dividend. How much tax must Jay pay on this $50,000 dividend

Answers

Answer:

$10,000 as qualified dividends

Explanation:

As this is in the form of dividends we assume the business is a corporation therefore their dividends are taxed as well.

As Jay is the sole owner of Kaye Company we have to assume their dividends are qualified as were held during the entire 121-days period

Therefore are subject to his capital gains rate rather than his rate of 37%

According to the IRS table for the year 2020:

Income Tax Bracket  Income Tax Rate  Capital Gains Rate

$0 – $9,875  10%  0%

$9,876 – $40,000  12%  0%

$40,001 – $40,125  12%  15%

$40,126 – $85,525  22%  15%

....

$518,401+  37%  20%

Thus the $50,000 qualified dividends will be taxes at 20%

50,000 x 20% = 10,000

When Uncle Sam receives his interest check from investments overseas, then the balance of payments would

Answers

Answer: record a positive entry in the current account.

Explanation:

The current account is used to denote how well a particular economy is doing. It is the addition of balance of trade, net current asset and the net income from abroad.

Therefore, when Uncle Sam receives his interest check from investments overseas, then the balance of payments would indicate a positive entry into the current account

Many of the proponents of price ceilings argue that government-mandated maximum prices simply reduce producers' profits and do not affect the quantity supplied of a good on the market. What must the supply curve look like if the price ceiling does not affect the quantity supplied

Answers

Answer:

the supply curve must be vertical

Explanation:

A horizontal supply curve is perfectly inelastic. This means that the price of a good or service will not affect the quantity supplied. In other words, the quantity supplied is not affected by an increase or a decrease of the good's price. This type of situation is basically theoretical, or may exist for a very short period of time where the availability of a good is very low. But in the real world, it cannot hold for significant periods of time.

Build a model that shows the details of the 20-year mortgage when the loan amount, APR, and loan date are given. Assume that payments are made on the third workday of each month (disregarding federal holidays).

Answers

Answer:

The model is very simple.

We have a mortgage, which is our total payment or principal. The APR is the interest rate. The term is 20 years.

With this information, we can build an amortization schedule, with the following elements:

Period: the period of the payment. The first payment corresponds to the first period, the second payment corresponds to thes second period, and so on.

Principal: the amount of money from the payment that goes to the principal.

Interest: the amount of money from the payment that goest to interest.

Payment: principal + interest of the period added.

Balance: total payment minus the principal payment of the period.

With this model, a simple amortization shcedule can be built, either manually, or on a computer spreadsheet like EXCEL.

8. The Maybe Pay Life Insurance Co. is trying to sell you an investment policy that will pay you and your heirs $20,000 per year forever. If the required return on this investment is 8%, how much will you pay for the policy

Answers

Answer:

the present value is $250,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount that pay for the policy is as follows;

Present Value is

= PMT ÷ required return  

= $20,000 ÷ 8%

= $250,000

By dividing the pMT from the required rate of return we can easily determine the present value

hence, the present value is $250,000

Manson Industries incurs unit costs of $7 ($4 variable and $3 fixed) in making an assembly part for its finished product. A supplier offers to make 17,000 of the assembly part at $5 per unit. If the offer is accepted, Manson will save all variable costs but no fixed costs. Prepare an analysis showing the total cost saving, if any, Manson will realize by buying the part. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer:

See preparation below

Explanation:

Particulars Make Buy

Net income increases or decreases

Variable manufacturing

(17,000 × $4) $68,000. $68,000

Fixed manufacturing

(17,000 × $3) $51,000 $51,000

No effect

Purchase price

(17,000 × $5). - $85,000

- $85,000

Total annual cost $119,000 $136,000

-$17,000

From the above, the total annual cost is less in making decision when compared to buy decision so Manson should make the part.

Consider the following statements, and indicate which variable is an independent variable and which variable is a dependent variable; moreover, determine whether there is a positive or a negative relationship between two variables. a. More educated employees typically have higher income than less educated employees.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. When the employees are more educated and have the higher income as compared with the less educated employees so here education would be indepedent variable and the income is dependent variable. Also the relationship between these two variables i.e. education and income is positive

Therefore the same is relevant

Helen owns 10.0% of the stock of the Median Corporation. If Median makes a dividend payment of $29 million paid proportionally to its shareholders, how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax

Answers

Answer:

$2,900,000

Explanation:

Calculation for how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax

Using this formula

Amount to receive=Stock percentage*Dividend

Let plug in the formula

Amount to receive=0.10 × $29,000,000

Amount to receive=$2,900,000

Therefore how much of this amount would Helen receive, disregarding tax is $2,900,000

A market surplus occurs when: People cannot buy the amount of goods and services that they are willing and able to buy.

Answers

Answer: b. The quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price.

Explanation:

A market surplus is a situation where suppliers have supplied to the market, more goods than the demand can take at a given price.

This will lead to the suppliers having unsold goods and they will respond by reducing their prices so that they may be able to sell because the law of demand shows that when prices reduce for normal goods, quantity demanded increases.

"Based on historical figures, how much would you LOSE by putting your money in a savings account compared to investing in the stock market? "

Answers

Answer:

4.5% annual interest.

Explanation:

Assuming that we are talking about a specific Savings Account then we can say that the average APY on a savings account such as HSBC savings is 2.5% per year. On the other hand, the stock market has an average APY of 7% annually. Therefore, in order to find how much you would lose by putting your money in a savings account, we would need to subtract the savings account APY from the stock market APY.

7% - 2.5% = 4.5%

We can see that what you would lose in opportunity cost is 4.5% annual interest.

Describe how the ethical codes of your company support or inhibit how these individual characteristics impact employee morale and organizational performance.

Answers

Explanation:

Codes of ethics are essential in every organization to be a parameter of employees' moral conduct. Through the code of ethics, the organization induces its people to take actions and behaviors that are positive for the organizational environment and the company's culture, as well as encouraging employees to act in accordance with the company's identity and moral values ​​and also from society.

In a globalized environment, work environments have become multicultural, which should be understood in the code of ethics, which when effective and aligned with organizational objectives will positively impact on motivation and organizational performance, since the organization will have the image and the positioning of a company that preserves individual values, morals and positive development practices in society.

If disposable income increases from $912 billion to $1092 billion and Savings increased by $180, then the consumption will increase by

Answers

Answer: $0 billion

Explanation:

Money spent for consumption is the difference between Disposable income and Savings.

Disposable income increase:

= 1,092 - 912

= $180 billion

Savings increased by $180 billion which is equal to the change in Disposable income.

Change in consumption = Change in disposable income - change in savings

= 180 - 180

= $0 billion

A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the balance sheet. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the balance sheet. B. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Balance Sheet. D. A loss has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. A gain has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.

Answers

Answer:

A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.

Explanation:

As we know that the revenues and gains contains the normal credit balance while on the other hand the expenses and losses contains the normal debit balance and both are reported on the income statement

The gain would be reported on the credit side of the income statement and the loss would be reported on the debit side of the income statement

So the same is relevant too

A gain or a loss is the excess or deficit in the difference of the costs or the base value and the selling price of the goods or services. The gain or loss incurred by a business becomes part of the Income Statement.

The accurate statement for the recording of the gain or loss is:

Option B. A gain has a Credit balance and is shown on the Income Statement. C. A loss has a Debit balance and is shown on the Income Statement.

As per the dual entry bookkeeping system, all the revenues and gains have a general credit balance while the normal balance of the expenses and losses is a debit balance.

The income statement is the financial statement that records the incomes, gains, expenses, and costs occurred in the particular financial year.

To know more about gain or loses, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16629295

Matthew. Inc.. owns 30 percent of the outstanding stock of Lindman Company and has the ability to significantly influence the investee's operations and decision making. On January 1 2021, the balance in the investment in Lindman account is $335,000. Amortization associated with this acquisition is $9.000 per year. In 2021, Lindman earns an income of $90,000 and declares cash dividends of $30.000. Previously, In 2020, Lindman had sold inventory costing $24,000 to Matthew for $40.000. Matthew consumed all but 25 percent of this merchandise during 2020 and used the rest during 2021. Lindman sold additional inventory costing $28,000 to Matthew for $50,000 in 2021. Matthew did not consume 40 percent of these 2021 purchases from Lindman until 2022 a. What amount of equity method income would Matthew recognize in 2021 from its ownership interest in Lindman

Answers

Answer:

the amount of equity method is $16,560

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of equity method income recognized in the year 2021 is shown below:

= Accrual equity income - amortization + intra entity profit recognized - intra entity profit deferred

= ($90,000 × 30%) - $9,000 + ($40,000 × 0.25 × 0.3 × 0.4) - ($50,000 × 0.4 × 0.44 × 0.3)

= 27,000 - $9,000 + $1,200 - $2,640

= $16,560

The 0.4 comes from

= $16,000 ÷ $40,000

= 0.4

And, 0.44 comes from

= $22,000 ÷ $50,000

= 0.44

hence, the amount of equity method is $16,560

Questions: a. What amount of equity method income would Matthew recognize in 2021 from its ownership interest in Lindman? 16,560

b. What is the equity method balance in the Investment in Lindman account at the end of 2021? 342,560

A) 30%*90,000=27,000

Less: annual amortization (given) -9,000

Add: Gross Profit from previous yrs

40,000*((40,000-24,000)/40,000)*25%*30%=1,200

Less: unrecognized Gross Profit for current yr. -50,000*((50,000-28,000)/50,000)*30%*40%= -2640

27,000-9,000+1,200-2,640= 16,560

-----------------------=========---------------------

B) 90,000*30%=27,000

40,000-24,000=16,000*30%=4,800*30%=1,440

50,000-28,000=22,000*40%=8,800*30%=2,640

27,000+1,440-9,000-2,640=16,800

335,000+16,560-(30,000*30%)=342,560

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subsidiary wants to raise $US 1 million by issuing a bond denominated in Pakistani rupees (PKR). The current exchange rate of the rupee is $.02. How many PKR does the MNC need to obtain the $US 1 million needed

Answers

Answer:

50,000,000  PKR

Explanation:

The amount needed in this case is the Pakistani rupees (PKR) equivalent of $US 1 million using the current exchange rate of $.02 to 1 Pakistani rupees (PKR) as computed thus:

Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=funds required in USD/exchange rate

funds required in USD=$US 1 million

exchange rate= $.02/1 Pakistani rupees (PKR)

Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=$1,000,000/ $.02

Amount needed in Pakistani rupees (PKR)=50,000,000  PKR

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