Diffusion of Sucrose in Gelatin. A layer of gelatin in water 5 mm thick and con-taining 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K separates two solutions of sucrose. The concentra-tion of sucrose in the solution at one surface of the gelatin is constant at 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL solution, and 0.2 g/100 mL at the other surface. Calculate the flux of sucrose in kg sucrose/s

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

water-gelatin solution separating two different concentration solutions of sucrose; 5.1 wt % gelatin at 293 K; at this conditions diffusivity of sucrose in water gelatin solution is;

[tex]D_{AB}[/tex] =  0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec.

we know that; 1 L = 0.001 m³, 1mL = 0.001 L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 g sucrose/100 mL = 2.0 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10 ⁻³ L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex]  = 2.0kg sucrose / 100 L

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex] = 2.0 kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ m³

[tex]C_{A1}[/tex]  =  20 kg sucrose / m³

[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] =  0.2 g sucrose/100 mL = 0.2 × 10⁻³ kg sucrose / 100 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻³ L

[tex]C_{A2}[/tex] = 2 kg sucrose / m³

Thickness ß = 5 mm = 5 × 10⁻³ m

Now, flux of sucrose in kg sucrose / m³sec will be;

using the formula, [tex]N_{A}[/tex] = [tex]D_{AB}[/tex] /ß ( [tex]C_{A1}[/tex] - [tex]C_{A2}[/tex] )

we substitute

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁹ m²/sec /  5 × 10⁻³ m) ( 20 kg sucrose / m³ - 2 kg sucrose / m³ )

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = (0.252 × 10⁻⁶ / 5) × 18 kg sucrose / m² sec

[tex]N_{A}[/tex]  = 4.536 ×  10⁻⁶  / 5 kg sucrose / m² sec

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] = 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec

Therefore, the flux of sucrose is 9.072 × 10⁻⁷  kg sucrose / m² sec


Related Questions

What is the formula for Decaoxygen pentasulfide

Answers

Answer:

Compound Formula. 1, Carbon dioxide, CO2. 2, Carbon monoxide, CO. 3, Diphosphorus pentoxide, P2O5. 4, Dinitrogen monoxide, N2O.

Explanation:

dont even know by thoAnswer:

Explanation:

what should i do the next time i see someone that i havent seen in a year and they said they want to kiss me

Answers

So pretty much all you need to do is

Answer:

Well if you want to kiss them go for it, but if you don't then say sorry but I don't feel comfortable with that.

Hope everything goes well <3

If two-parent with AB blood group claim and say that they have a baby with O blood group is born to them and it is their own baby and not adopted. Do you think they are speaking the truth?

who knows this answer

Answers

Yes but it’s a slim chance both parents carry two genes the child would have to have opposite gene from both parents

The surface particles of a sample of matter experiences a strong downward pull
and stretch tight enough for a spider to walk on. This is an example of?

HELP PLEASE ITS DUE TODAY, THANK U!

Answers

Bvgggggvccfgggggbbjkmm

What is the density of an object with mass 80 kg and volume 05 cubic meters

Answers

Answer:

mesure it

Explanation:

What is one of the major conclusions made from the study of line spectra of various elements?
A)
the movement of electrons outside the nucleus
B)
absorption and emission of energy is quantized
C)
the presence of energy beyond the visible spectrum
D)
the presence of electrons outside the nucleus of an atom

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

For each of the following compounds, decide whether the compound's solubility in aqueous solution changes with pH.

a. Ca(OH)2
b. CuBr
c. Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Answer:

a. pH raises

b. pH neutral

c. pH raises

Explanation:

First of all we need to dissociate these compounds.

Ca(OH)₂ →  Ca²⁺  +  2OH⁻

This is the calcium hydroxide, a strong base.

In this case, we are giving OH⁻ to medium, so the pH will be increased.

OH⁻  +  H⁺  ⇄  H₂O

Hydroxides will neutralize the protons in order to make water, but if we have many OH, we talk about a basic solution where pH is lower than 7.

b. CuBr → Cu⁺  +  Br⁻

This is similar to NaCl, a ionic salt which is neutral.

The ions from this salt, do not make hydrolisis, that's why pH does not change.

c. Ca₃(PO₄)₂ → 3Ca²⁺  +  2PO₄⁻³

Calcium cathion comes from a strong base. It means, that the ion can not make hydrolisis because it is the conjugate weak acid.

Phosphate anion comes from a weak acid, it can gives OH⁻ to medium so pH will increase; the PO₄⁻³ anion is the conjugate strong base of the phosphoric acid, that's why it can react:

PO₄⁻³ + H₂O  ⇄  H₂PO⁻²  +  OH⁻

How many moles in 6.57 x 10^24 formula units of NaCl?
0.092 moles
10.91 moles
3.96 X 10^49 moles
145 moles​

Answers

Answer:

3.955*10^48

Explanation:

1 mole of a substance gives 6.02*10^23/6.57*10^24 will give x then cross multiply the answer. is 3.955*10^48

Which of the following may add salt to ocean waters?

volcanic eruptions

melting glaciers

rain

biological precipitation

Answers

Answer:

rain

Explanation:

The volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.

What is a volcanic eruption?

Volcanic eruption produces or releases direct minerals into the water or in the ocean and salt domes are also responsible to increase the salt concentration in the water.

Two of the most commonly found ions in the water of oceans are chloride ions and sodium ions. 85% of the concentration found remaining are the magnesium and sulfate salts.

This process also happens with the mountains but in oceans it invertases the concentration of salt.  

Therefore, volcanic eruptions may add salt to ocean waters. option A is correct.

Learn more about volcanic eruptions, here :

https://brainly.com/question/1622004

#SPJ2

Which of the following is the best example of water changing from a liquid to a gas?

A. clouds on a summer day


B. morning dew on orange trees


C. fog rising from a pond on a cold day


D. ice melting back to water when it is left out at room temperature

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

hope this helps! ^-^

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It's the answer

1) De los siguientes cambios indicar cuál es químico y cual es físico:


• Aplastar una lata:


• Congelar agua:


• Quemar pasto:


• Hervir agua:


• Se descompone fruta:


• Se oxida hierro:


• Derretir chocolate:


• Mezclar agua y sal:


• Pulverizar un ladrillo:


• Quemar pólvora ​

Answers

fisco quimicoquimicoquimicoquimicoquimicofisico fisico fisico quimico

Help pls! I need help im just writing to use the character limit!

Answers

Answer:

se que la imaje es un poco confusa con la materia pero

desiaria ayudarte pero CREO que con mi TÉCNICA  es la A

Liquid hydrogen boils at -252°C. What is the boiling point on the Kelvin scale?​

Answers

Answer:

Boiling point in kelvin is 373.1 \

boiling point of liquid hydrogen in kelvin is 21.15

Explanation:

Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I got all of the answers on the test correct, didn't I?
I, got all of the answers on the test correct didn't I?
I got all of the answers, on the test correct didn't I?
I got all of the answers on the test, correct didn't I?

Answers

The first choice is correct. That’s because it uses the comma to pause the sentence, so the statement and question fit together
Answer: I got all of the answers on the test correct, didn't I?Explanation: Because it makes more sense

When running an experiment, it is essential to record data and observations within your lab notebook. The data and observations are then discussed and analyzed, results and discussion. However, as you write a conclusion, some data are more important to include than others. Which of the following data would you include if you had to write a conclusion in for outcome of this week's LLE experiment?
a. MP range of product
b. mass of product
c. mass of flask and cork support
d. instrument used to evaporate the solvent
e. volume of crude reaction mixture used
f. % recovery
g. volume of acid and base used
h. theoretical MP
i. mass of flask, cork support, and product

Answers

Answer:

% recovery

MP range of product

mass of product

Explanation:

Liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) is a process of transferring one (or more) solute(s) which are present in a feed solution to another immiscible liquid (solvent). The other solvent that becomes enriched in the target solute(s) is called extract. The original feed solution that is depleted in solute(s) is subsequently referred to as the raffinate.

This method is used to purify compounds and  separate mixtures of compounds. This is very important when we want to isolate a product from a reaction mixture.

The percent recovery is the amount of solute that is transferred to the extract. This is the most important data to be recorded in an LLE experiment.

The melting point range necessarily helps us to identify the product and the mass of solid tells us the quantity of the solid obtained after extraction.

which type of rock is rhyolite A.Intusive igneous B.Sedimentary C.Extrusive igneous D.Metamorphic

Answers

Answer:

C - Extrusive igneous

Explanation:

Rhyolite is an extrusive igneous due to the high silica content, the lava is very dangerous.

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

A P E X

1. A solution is always a mixture (true or false)

im not sure what the answer is so if anyone could help me that would be great


(ps im in 5th grade)

Answers

Answer:

yes solution is always a mixture but not all mixtures are solution

Explanation:

A solution.is a homogeneous mixture of substance that have uniform composition throughout

And a mixture hVe twoo or more substances that are not chemically.combine

A metal ion (X) with a charge of 4+ is attracted to non metal ion (Z) with a charge of 3-. Which of these formulas represents the resulting compound pls answer asap options in photo

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the charges need to balence out

so finding the LCM which is 12 we find we need 3x's

and 4 zs

so that makes the formula X3Z4 which is D

Write True if the statement is correct and False if it is incorrect.
1. Mosquitos are flies.
2. All large invertebrates live in the
sea or at least in water.
3. An arthropod is a form of arachnid.
4. The giant squid is the world's largest
invertebrate.
5. Earthworms have skeleton
6. The octopus is the most advance of
the mollusks.
7. Insects are vertebrates animals.
8. Starfish have shells.
9. Snails have spiral protective shell.
10. Ants and termites both live in colonies
with a complex social structure.​

Answers

T
F
F
T
F
T
T
F
T
T...............................

A per the statement the true and false have been stated.

The mosquitos are flies is True. All large invertebrates live in the sea or at least in water is False. An arthropod is a form of arachnid. False. The giant squid is the world's largest  invertebrate is true. Earthworms have skeleton is false. An octopus is the most advance of  the mollusks is True. Insects are vertebrates animals is false . Most starfish have shells is true.   All Snails have a spiral protective shell is true. The Ants and the termites both live in their colonies  with a complex social structure true.

Learn more about the statement is correct and False if it is incorrect.

brainly.com/question/25942470.

g antimony is used as a catalyst in the production of many plastic polyesters. if the plasticis used as a container, some trace amounts of antimony may diffuse into the interior. whileexperimenting, you determine that 44.7μg/lof antimony is present in a batch of fruit juice.at that rate, how many moles of antimony would you expect to find in a gallon of the juice?note that the molecular mass of antimony is 121.76g/mol

Answers

Answer:

1.39x10⁻⁶ mol

Explanation:

First we convert the gallon of juice to liters:

1 gallon = 3.785 L

Then we calculate the mass of antimony that would be in 3.785 L, using the given concentration:

44.7 μg/L * 3.785 L = 169.2 μg

Then we convert mass into moles, using the molecular mass:

169.2 μg ÷ 121.76 μg/μmol = 1.39 μmol

Finally we convert μmol into mol:

1.39 μmol = 1.39x10⁻⁶ mol

When do Florida plants prepare themselves for the cold winter temperatures? (1 point)

a
Beginning of the spring

b
During the fall

c
End of the spring

d
End of the summer


PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! >.

Answers

Answer:

A. Beginning of the spring

Explanation:

Pa like, Pa follow, Pa rate

B. During the fall because that is when landscaping happens

In this stage of team building, the team is running smoothly and they are comfortable in their roles.


norming

performing

forming

storming

Answers

What are you asking?

Answer:

performing

Explanation:

Animals get energy from the food that they eat. However, when the molecules from the food enter your cells, how do the molecules turn in to energy?

Question 3 options:

The glucose molecules from the food are broken down by the mitochondria in the cell to produce ATP which the cells use as energy.


The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.


Upon hitting the stomach, the food molecules are changed to energy molecules which fuel the body.


The cells absorb ATP from food and use it for energy.

Answers

Answer:

The ATP is broken down into glucose which the cells use for energy.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that binds irreversibly to hemoglobin in our blood, causing suffocation and death. CO is formed during incomplete combustion of carbon. One way to represent this equilibrium is: CO(g)C(s) 1/2 O2(g) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

Answers

The question is missing some parts. Here is the complete question.

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that binds irreversibly to hemoglobin in our blood, causing suffocation and death. CO is formed during incomplete combustion of carbon. One way to represent this equilibrium is:

[tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

we could also write this reaction three other ways listed below. The equilibrium constant for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

1) [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex]       K₁ =

2) [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex]    K₂ =

3) [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]    K₃ =

Answer: 1) [tex]K_{1}=\frac{1}{K}[/tex]

              2) [tex]K_{2}=\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex]

             3) [tex]K_{3}=K^{1/2}[/tex]

Explanation: A chemical reaction can be reversible, i.e., can proceed in both directions: to the right of the arrow (forward) or towards the left of the arrow (backward).

When the rates of forward and backward reactions are the same, the reaction is in equilibrium. In that state, we can determine the equilibrium constant, [tex]K_{c}[/tex].

For the first way to represent equilibrium of CO formed, the [tex]K_{c}[/tex] is calculated

[tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]K=\frac{[O_{2}]}{[CO]^{2}}[/tex]

in which the symbol [ ] is concentration of the compound.

In equilibrium constant, solids are not included.

Equilibrium constants for the other reactions:

1) [tex]2C_{(s)}+O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]2CO_{(g)}[/tex]  

[tex]K_{1}=\frac{[CO]^{2}}{[O_{2}]}[/tex]

Comparing K₁ and K, the first one is the inverse of K, so writing in terms of K

[tex]K_{1}=\frac{1}{K}[/tex]

2) [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{2}=\frac{[CO]}{[O_{2}]^{1/2}}[/tex]

In terms of K, K₂ is

[tex]K_{2}=\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex]

3) [tex]CO_{(g)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]C_{(s)}+1/2O_{2}_{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{3}=\frac{[O_{2}]^{1/2}}{[CO]}[/tex]

This constant in terms of K will be

[tex]K_{3}=K^{1/2}[/tex]

In conclusion, K₁, K₂ and K₃ in terms of K is [tex]\frac{1}{K}[/tex],[tex]\frac{1}{K^{1/2}}[/tex] and [tex]K^{1/2}[/tex], respectively.

A Period 2 element has the following successive ionization energies. Identify the element...

1st: 1087 kJ/mol

2nd: 2353 kJ/mol

3rd: 4621 kJ/mol

4th: 6223 kJ/mol

5th: 37832 kJ/mol

6th: 47279 kJ/mol

7th: 55261 kJ/mol

8th: 69875 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer:

9th:08473 kJ/mol

Explanation:

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA

what is the name of these 4 compound in isomers​

Answers

Answer:

C9H19 C5H12 C6H17 C7H20

anyone wanna do my chem test for 500 points? my insta is niqsariot_1 hmu if your interested and for everyone else FREE 100 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

I would be if I do it your no learning anything but I would but I don't have insta yet

Explanation:

sorry

Answer:

k

Explanation:

The lobes are important for speech and language. O A. parietal O B. temporal o o Ο Ο C. frontal O D. occipital​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D or b

Sorry if wrong

Answer:

temporal

Explanation:

A student dissolves 12.1 g of potassium chloride (KCl) in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.1 °C over the course of 6.9 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:

KCl(s) → K (aq) + Cl (aq)

a. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
b. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔH.rxn per mole of KCI.

Answers

Answer:

a. Endothermic

b. 26.37kJ/mol

Explanation:

a. As we can see, the temperature of the water is decreasing when the reaction is occurring, that means the reaction is absorbing heat and is endothermic

b. To find the enthalpy we must find the change in heat when 12.1g of KCl are dissolved. Using the equation:

Q = -m*ΔT*C

Where Q is change in heat

m the mass of solution (250g + 12.1g = 262.1g)

ΔT is change in heat (17.1°C - 21.0°C = -3.9°C)

And C is specific heat of the solution (4.184J/g°C assuming is the same than the specific heat of water).

Replacing:

Q = -262.1g*-3.9°C*4.184J/g°C

Q = 4277J = 4.28kJ

As reaction enthalpy is the change in heat per mole of reaction, we must find the moles of 12.1g of KCl:

Moles KCl -Molar mass: 74.55g/mol-:

12.1g KCl * (1 mol / 74.55g) = 0.1623 moles KCl

The reaction enthalpy us:

4.28kJ / 0.1623mol = }

26.37kJ/mol

450. grams of water are heated from 20.0 °C to 37.0 °C. How many kcal were absorbed by the water? Note that this is the amount of heat absorbed when a glass of cold water is consumed.​

Answers

Answer:

Q = 32,007.6 J

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the energy involved during a heating/cooling process is:

[tex]Q=mC(T_f-T_i)[/tex]

Thus, given the mass, specific heat of water, initial temperature and final one, we plug in obtain:

[tex]Q=450g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} (37.0\°C-20.0\°C)\\\\Q=32,007.6J[/tex]

Best regards!

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