difference between reflection of sound, echo and reverberation

The rate of acceleration at which Matt goes down the slide is equal to 5.32 m/s².

The normal force or [tex]F_{N}[/tex] acts perpendicular to the object.

The angle of inclination = 35°

cosθ = [tex]F_{N}[/tex]/mg

 [tex]F_{N}[/tex] = mgcosθ = 85 × 10 × cos 35

= 850 × 0.819 = 696.15 N

To find the force of friction,

μ = 0.050

[tex]F_{f}[/tex] = μ × [tex]F_{N}[/tex]

= 0.050 × 696.15 = 34.80 N

To find the downward component of weight that pulls him down the slide.

sinθ = [tex]F_{d}[/tex]/mg

[tex]F_{d}[/tex] = mgsinθ

= 85 × 10 × sin35

= 850 × 0.5736 = 487.56 N

To find the acceleration,

[tex]F_{net} = F_{d} - F_{f}[/tex]

 = 487.56 - 34.80 = 452.76 N

To solve for acceleration,

F = force = 452.76 N

m = mass = 85 kg

Force = mass × acceleration

a = F/m = 452.76/85 = 5.32 m/s²

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32. 6 kg m/s will be the total momentum of the system before the collision.

In physics, a collision is any circumstance in which two or more bodies rapidly apply forces to one another.

Despite the fact that the most common usage of the word "collision" relates to instances in which two or more objects smash violently, the scientific usage of the word makes no such assumptions.

If most or all of the total kinetic energy from the collision is lost (dissipated as heat, sound, etc., or absorbed by the objects themselves), the collision is said to be inelastic; such collisions result in the objects coming to a complete stop. A collision involving a car serves as an example of this type of collision since cars fold inward rather than colliding with one another.

pf = Final momentum of the system = 32.6 kg m/s

According to the principle of conservation of angular momentum we have

pi = pf => pi = 32.6 kg m/s

The wall is not moving so the initial and final momentum of the system are equal.

Therefore, the total momentum of the system before the collision is 32.6 kg m/s

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At t = 0, the wheel has an angular position of 2.3 rad and an angular velocity of 1.5 rad/s.

Since the wheel is rotating about a fixed axis at a constant angular acceleration of -0.40 rad/s2, we can use the equation for angular position to calculate the wheel's angular position at t = 2.0 s.

Angular position = initial angular position + (initial angular velocity × time) + (1/2 ×angular acceleration ×time²)

Angular position at t = 2.0 s = 2.3 rad + (1.5 rad/s × 2.0 s) + (1/2 ×-0.40 rad/s2 × (2.0 s)²)

Angular position at t = 2.0 s = 2.3 rad + 3.0 rad + -1.6 rad

Angular position at t = 2.0 s = 3.7 rad

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Nonsense mutations are those point mutations in the DNA where stop codons will appear before the time they should appear.

At the time of transcribing from DNA to RNA, the template needs to have both start and stop codons for the transcription to occur correctly, but sometimes mutations can occur that do not allow the protein to be produced correctly. This mutation can be permanent which causes damage to the formation of proteins.Sometimes mutations can be beneficial, allowing evolution and helping organisms to be better formed for a new environment.

It is the type of mutation in which a termination codon occurs before the time it should be, instead of giving a codon with a certain amino acid. Which gives a much shorter protein than it should be, giving a non-functional protein.

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A hydraulic lift's master cylinder must be subjected to a force of 136N.

According to Archimedes' principle, an object that is totally or partially submerged in a fluid will feel upward buoyant force that is equivalent in strength toward the point of gravity here on displaced fluid.

The design principle for vessels and submarines uses Archimedes' principle. The Archimedes principle is the foundation of hydrometers.

According to Archimedes' principle:

F1 / A1 = F2 / A2

F2 = (A2 / A1) * F1

Also, the formula for the force is F = mg.

The formula for the area of the cylinder is A = , therefore we get

F2 = ( π [tex](r2)^{2}[/tex] / π [tex](r1)^{2}[/tex] ) * mg

Since the cylinders' diameter is 2 cm and 24 cm, r1 = 12 and r2 = 1.

Substituting the values to the derived equation, we get

F2 = ( π [tex](1)^{2}[/tex] / π [tex](12)^{2}[/tex] ) * 2000 * 9.8

2 = 136 N

Thus, the force exerted must be 136N.

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The value of the time constant is = 0.2996 s. Due to the fluid's dampening effect, the oscillations' amplitudes reduce. ma=−bv−kx.

Its amplitude decreases by half after every ten oscillations. Find the starting time at which the amplitude becomes 11000 times as large as it was initially: Q. A damped harmonic oscillator's displacement is determined by the equation x(t)=e01.

In an oscillating system, the amplitude is the amount by which the oscillating variable changes with each oscillation. For instance, sound waves in the air oscillate the atmospheric pressure, and the amplitude of each oscillation is proportional to the variation in the pressure.

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Torque =   force x distance from point of rotation

Torque is a measure of the turning effect of an applied force about a specific point or axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the point of rotation to the point where the force is applied. The greater the force or the longer the distance from the point of rotation, the greater the torque. The unit of torque is typically Newton-meters (N·m) in the International System of Units (SI) or pound-feet (lb·ft) in the imperial system. Torque is essential in various fields such as physics, mechanics, engineering and robotics.

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R= 2+4=6Ω

in series connection, same current and different voltage

total voltage= total current × total resistance

6=I×6

I=6/6= 1A

voltage across 4Ω resistor= 1×4=4v

Therefore, heat dissipated by the 4Ω resistor in 5s= (v²/R)×t= (4²/4)× 5 = 16/4 × 5 = 20J

The bike messenger's velocity will be 1 m/s.

Given as per the question is,

Distance between school and the blue house is 2160 meters

Time taken by the bike messenger is 36 minutes

Velocity is to be calculated.

Converting minutes into seconds,

36 minutes = 36 X 60 = 2160 seconds.

Velocity of an object can be calculated by the formula as,

Velocity = Distance/ Time

Substituting the values as per the formula above,

Velocity = 2160/2160 = 1 m/s

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Burce, a 45-kg quarterback, collides with Max, a 90-kg tackle, who is moving at 7.0 m/s in the opposite direction, as he runs at 2.0 m/s. This results in Bruce's new speed being 14 m/s.

Max hits the ground moving forward at a speed of 1.0 m/s. A moving object's velocity is a function of time and measures how quickly its position changes in relation to a frame of reference. When an object is moving, its speed and direction are specified by its velocity. A collision in physics is referred to as an elastic collision when the combined kinetic energy of the two bodies stays constant. A collision that is ideal and absolutely elastic

V1 = (720 - (90)(1))/45

V1 = 14m/s

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We can find the torque of lever arm by the formula Torque(T)=Force * perpendicular distance.

A torque is an action that causes objects to rotate. A torque is required to rotate an object, just as a force is required to move an object in a line. Torque is created by force, but it also depends on where the force is applied and the point about which the object rotates.

Force and lever arm are not always perpendicular. When the force and lever arm are not perpendicular, trigonometry is required to calculate the length of the lever arm. The force applied is perpendicular to the surface of the object rotating. When this force is at an angle θ with the plane of the object, the perpendicular force requires the use of the sine function.

When an object is in rotational equilibrium, the net torque applied to it is zero. For example, if an object such as a see-saw is not rotating, you know the torque on each side is balanced Rotational equilibrium is often used to determine unknown forces. Any object that is not moving is in rotational equilibrium and in translational equilibrium.

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The margin of error is 3.96.

The value of e, or the margin of error, can be calculated using the formula:

e = z*(s/√n)

where:

z = the critical value from a standard normal distribution table (for c = 0.99, z = 2.576)

s = the sample standard deviation (in this case, s = 2.6)

n = the sample size (in this case, n = 16)

So, to find the margin of error for this scenario, we plug the given values into the formula:

e = 2.576*(2.6/√16) = 2.576*(2.6/4) = 2.576*0.65 = 3.96

Therefore, the margin of error is 3.96.

It's worth noting that this value represents the range within which we expect the true population value to fall with a certain level of confidence

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It is important to note that the dot product and cross product of any two non-zero vectors cannot both be zero therefore  A×B and A·B cannot both be zero.

In vector space, a non-zero vector. V is a vector that differs from the zero vector in V. If u is a non-zero vector in V and an is a scalar, i.e. an element of the field over which V is defined, then au=0 is only possible if a=0.

The product of any two non-zero vectors is non-zero in this vector context. It is referred to as Hamilton's Quaternions. Over the real numbers, quaternions form a four-dimensional vector space, and their multiplication is a combination of dot product and cross product.

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The airplane that starts from rest and accelerates at 1 constant 3 m/s2 for 30 s before leaving the ground moved by the distance of 1350m.

Acceleration is given as 3.00 m/s2

Time is 30 sec.

The formula we can use in this case is:

s = ut + 0.5 at^2

v = at + u

where,

s is distance travelled

u is initial velocity = 0 since at rest

t is time travelled

a is acceleration

v is the final velocity when it took off

a. s = 0 + 0.5 * 3 * 30^2

s = 1350 m

The distance moved by the airplane is 1350 m.

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Answer: The time it took for them to fall ere the same.

Explanation:

The only difference was because of resistance, weight doesn't affect the speed of gravity, the speed of gravity stays the same (9.801 meters per second)

The ball's initial speed as it descended straight down from a height was 17.5 miles per hour.

The starting velocity is the speed at time t = 0. (u). It is the speed at which motion first becomes apparent. Four equations can be used to calculate initial velocity: (1) If time, acceleration, and end velocity are known, the initial velocity can be calculated using the formula u = v - at.

v² - u² = 2 × a × s

here, v = final velocity = 7.5 m/s

a = 9.81 m/s^2

s = 2.0 m

Solving for u (initial velocity) we get:

(7.5)² - u² = 2 × 9.8 × 2

56.25 - u² = 39.2

u² = 56.25 - 39.2

u² = 17.05

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Answer:

it will increase the frequency of collisions between the two reactants

Explanation:

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A directed velocity vector and a directed velocity acceleration vector characterise an item travelling in a circle at a constant speed.

Consequently, an object travelling in a circle at constant speed is speeding up its approach to the circle's centre. Centripetal acceleration is the term used to describe the speed toward the centre of the circle.

There is a fluctuating velocity for an object in a circular orbit travelling at a constant speed. Considering that velocity is a vector quantity that depends on both speed and direction, this makes sense. Accelerating is the object in orbit.

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Answer:

(a) The time interval required for the proton to travel 4.50 cm horizontally is

t = (4.50 cm) / (3.80 x 105 m/s) = 118.42 ns

(b) The vertical displacement of the proton during the time interval is

dY = (F × t2) / 2m = (9.20 x 103 N/C × (118.42 ns)2) / (2 × 1.67 x 10-27 kg) = 0.0033 mm

(c) The horizontal and vertical components of the velocity after the proton has traveled 4.50 cm horizontally are

Vx = 3.80 x 105 m/s

Vy = (F × t) / m = (9.20 x 103 N/C × 118.42 ns) / (1.67 x 10-27 kg) = 1.90 x 105 m/s

A container is said to have breached when it has been overstressed beyond its point of recovery.

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The time taken can be calculated by the equation: t = -RC ln(15/50)

To determine how long after closing the switch s the potential across each capacitor will be reduced to 15.0 V, we need to know the initial potential across the capacitors, the capacitance value and the resistance in the circuit.

When a switch is closed, the potential across a capacitor decreases exponentially with time according to the equation:

V(t) = V0e^(-t/RC)

Where V0 is the initial potential across the capacitor, t is time, R is the resistance in the circuit, and C is the capacitance.

In this case, the initial potential across each capacitor is 50.0 V, and the resistance in the circuit is 80 ohms.

To find the capacitance value we need to know that the capacitors are parallely connected, which means that the total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitances:

Ctotal = C1 + C2

Once we have the capacitance value, we can find the time constant RC:

RC = R / Ctotal

Now we can use the equation above to find the time it takes for the potential to decay to a certain percentage of the initial value.

For example, if we want to find the time it takes for the potential to decay to 15.0 V (30% of the initial value), we can use the following equation:

15.0 V = 50.0 Ve^(-t/RC)

and we can solve for t:

t = -RC ln(15/50)

It's worth noting that this is an estimation and that in real world situations the resistance and capacitance values are also affected by other factors such as leakage current or parasitic capacitances.

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Answer:

8.3 m/s

Explanation:

Here's the answer in m/s:

(10 km)(1000 m/km) = 10000 m

(20 min)(60 s/min) = 1200 s

speed = d/t = 10000m / 1200s = 8.3 m/s

The balloon will be drawn to the wall once it has been rubbed sufficiently to build up a sufficient negative charge. Even though the wall should generally be neutrally charged, its charges can change, causing a positively charged region to pull the negatively charged balloon toward it.

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This is not a gamma radiation because there is a change in the atomic number of the daughter nucleus. It is rather a beta decay.

We have to note that when we talk about a decay we are talking about the manner that we can be able to break up the atom of a radioactive substance so that we can be able to produce a new substance.

We can see now that what we have here is the loss of a beta ray or an electron from the specie that is shown. This is evidenced by the change in the atomic number of the daughters nucleus.

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The diagram for the standing wave after the tension is quadrupled while the frequency is held constant has been attached and explained below.

We already know that the frequency of a standing wave is given by,

= f = nv/2l

and

= v = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

In the given problem, the frequency of the wave after the tension is quadrupled will be -

= f2 = 2v/2l

= f2 = v/l

= f2 = 1/l  [tex]\sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

Now, since we have quadrupled the tension, we have -

= f = 1/l  [tex]\sqrt{\frac{4T}{m} }[/tex]

= f = 2(f2)

So, now we know that the final frequency will be of this form(the image has been attached here) and it would look like this if the tension is quadrupled while the frequency is held constant.

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To find the temperature of the warm iron, we first need to convert the reading on the thermocouple thermometer to a temperature value. To do this, we will use the formula:

Temperature = (Reading - Lower Fixed Point) / (Upper Fixed Point - Lower Fixed Point) * (Upper Temperature - Lower Temperature) + Lower Temperature

In this case, the lower fixed point is 9.00mV and the upper fixed point is 16.50mV. We also know that the lower temperature is 0°C (the freezing point of water) and the upper temperature is 100°C (the boiling point of water). So, we can plug in these values:

Temperature = (11.21mV - 9.00mV) / (16.50mV - 9.00mV) * (100°C - 0°C) + 0°C

Simplifying, we get:

Temperature = (2.21mV / 7.50mV) * 100°C

And further simplifying, we get:

Temperature = 0.2907 x 100°C

So, the temperature of the warm iron is approximately 29.07°C to the nearest whole number.

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The area below the force curve on a force versus time graph is known as the impulse.

The concept of "impulse" refers to how much of an impact a force has over time. The cricket batsman striking the ball is one of the most well-known and frequently used illustrations. The bat significantly changes the ball's trajectory despite making contact with it for a relatively brief period and launching a bicycle. Everyone occasionally makes rash decisions, particularly when we're young. In general, as we get older, we learn to control our urges. It might or might not be a sign of a problem. A mental health concern may be indicated by persistently impulsive behavior.

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Thermal energy can be found from kinetic and potential energy by calculating the amount of work done on an object. Work is equal to the amount of force multiplied by the distance moved by the object.

The Kinetic energy is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the square of its velocity. Potential energy is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of gravity multiplied by the height of the object. Thermal energy is equal to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies.

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Answer:

1.)Reflection is the act of light reflecting back when it hits a medium on a plane. Refraction is the process by which light shifts its path as it travels through a material, causing the light to bend. Thus, this is the key difference between reflection and refraction. This phenomenon usually occurs in mirrors.

2.)ray diagrams are a visual representation of the propagation of light. They can help us to understand and visualise multiple situations, such as light being reflected off of a mirror or changing its direction while moving through a lens.

3.)Reflection: The process of sending back the light rays which fall on polished surface is called reflection of light.

Laws of reflection:

(i) The angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incidence.

(ii) The incident rays, reflected rays and the normal, all lie in the same plane.

4.)Snell’s law formula is expressed as: μ= sin i/sin r

, where i is the angle of refraction, r is the angle of refraction and μ is known as the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first medium.

The acceleration of the center of mass of the two-ball system relative to Earth is equal to g after the balls have travelled for half their vertical distance to the ground, option A.

The total force acting on the system is equal to the acceleration of the center of mass multiplied by the total mass of the system. When applied to an extended object, Newton's second law, F = ma, predicts the motion of a specific reference point for this object. The center of mass is the name given to this reference point.

When we throw an object upward, gravity acts on it, and the acceleration it experiences is the inverse of the acceleration caused by gravity, i.e. deceleration. As a result, the acceleration of each ball will be g. As a result, the acceleration of the center of mass of the two balls thrown upward is g.

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