The principle of parsimony or the Occam's Razor dictates that when given a choice between two compelling explanations, the explanation that relies on fewer explanatory factors is the better choice.
Occam's Razor is named after the English logician William of Ockham, who introduced the principle in the 14th century. The principle is mainly used in the scientific community to determine the most plausible explanation of a particular phenomenon. When faced with multiple explanations, scientists use the principle of parsimony to choose the simplest explanation that explains the most facts. This principle is used as a tool to make sense of a complex phenomenon and to find a meaningful pattern behind it. The principle of parsimony, though used mainly in science, has other applications too.
For example, it is often used in law and politics to arrive at a conclusion that is most likely to be true. The principle is also used in the field of artificial intelligence to reduce the complexity of models and algorithms, making them more efficient and accurate.
In conclusion, the principle of parsimony or Occam's Razor is a powerful tool that helps scientists and researchers find the most plausible explanation of a phenomenon by choosing the simplest explanation that explains the most facts. This principle has important applications in many fields, including science, law, and artificial intelligence.
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To ensure the most votes, a candidate should place him or herself as close to the median voter as possible.
True or False
True. This statement reflects the median voter theorem, which is a widely accepted concept in political science and economics.
According to the theorem, in a two-party system where voters have single-dimensional preferences, the candidate who positions themselves closest to the median voter is likely to win the election. This is because the median voter represents the voter whose preferences are in the middle of the distribution, and thus, is the tipping point between the two candidates. By appealing to this voter, the candidate can capture the most votes and win the election. However, in a multi-dimensional issue space, the theorem may not hold, and there may be multiple equilibria.
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which is true about qualitative research ? a. on the collection of numeric information involves the gathering of subjective materials b. attempts to have tight control over the research context involves deductive processes
The true statement about qualitative research is that qualitative research involves the gathering of subjective materials. (A)
Qualitative research involves collecting non-numerical data, such as opinions, feelings, and experiences, through methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and focus groups. It is used to explore the meanings, thoughts, and feelings of individuals and does not attempt to control the research context as in quantitative research. (A)
Qualitative research is often used in the early stages of research to explore and understand the problem and to develop hypotheses for further investigation. It is a more inductive approach and is used to develop theories and insights from the data.
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according to adler, adult behavior that stems from perceived childhood inferiorities is referred to as
According to Adler, adult behavior that stems from perceived childhood inferiorities is referred to as inferiority complex.
What is Adler's theory of inferiority complex?Inferiority complex is a concept that was first introduced by Alfred Adler. Adler's theory of inferiority complex states that a person who is experiencing an inferiority complex tends to be self-absorbed and strive for a greater sense of competence and completion.
Adler believes that people's childhood experiences have a significant impact on their adult lives. Perceived childhood inferiorities can result in adults feeling inadequate or inferior in some way. Adults can attempt to compensate for these perceived inferiorities by achieving success in other areas of their lives. Inferiority complex is thought to manifest in several different ways, including shyness, introversion, and feelings of inadequacy. It is worth noting that Adler also believed that people can overcome their feelings of inferiority and gain a sense of self-worth by working on their self-esteem and striving towards their goals.
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How can a person get a library card if they live outside the city or county line?
If a person lives outside the city or county line, then they can still get a library card by fulfilling certain criteria. The library card can be acquired by the following ways:
If the person owns property in the city or county, they can use it to get the library card. For instance, if someone owns a rental property in the city or county line, they can use it as proof of residence to get a library card.
In the absence of the property, the person can provide proof of a working relationship with an employer in the city or county line, where they work or perform their duties. Some libraries may offer temporary or non-resident cards for a fee.
This may also include students who live outside the city or county line but are enrolled in a school or college within the city or county line. They can also use their school or college ID to get a library card. Some libraries offer online registration, which means a person can get a library card online without visiting the library.
However, the library card has to be picked up from the library in person. In some libraries, the resident library card is free, and the non-resident library card comes at a price. A person can also check the website of their local library to learn more about the eligibility criteria, fees, and documents required to obtain a library card.
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receiving a reduced jail sentence for good behavior is a form of receiving a reduced jail sentence for good behavior is a form of negative reinforcement. positive reinforcement. positive punishment. negative punishment.
Receiving a reduced jail sentence for good behavior is a form of positive reinforcement. This form of reinforcement increases the likelihood that the desired behavior will be repeated in the future as it rewards the individual for displaying good behavior.
What is Positive Reinforcement?Positive reinforcement is a method of encouraging positive behavior by providing incentives to encourage people to do what they are told to do. A response that results in the addition of a stimulus is referred to as positive reinforcement. As a result, the likelihood of the reaction reoccurring is increased. A reduced jail sentence for good conduct is an example of positive reinforcement.
Negative reinforcement is not the correct answer because it involves the removal of an undesirable stimulus as a reward for good conduct, and this is not the case in this instance. Negative punishment involves the removal of a good stimulus in response to negative behavior. Finally, positive punishment involves the addition of an unpleasant stimulus in response to negative behavior.
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Fatima, who is Arab, feels her American colleagues can be too blunt in meetings. They sometimes find her contributions evasive and unassertive. These people are encountering value differences primarily associated with __________.
a. uncertainty avoidance
b. high versus low power distance
c. high versus low context
d. achievement versus nurturing
The people of the American colleagues are encountering value differences primarily associated with high versus low context.
Arab culture is based on high-context communication, which emphasizes indirect language and nonverbal cues to convey meaning. However, in the United States, people use low-context communication, which emphasizes direct, explicit language and relies less on context and more on words' literal meanings. Value differences in communication are the main challenge faced by Fatima, who is Arab. They often find her contributions unassertive and evasive. It is mainly because American colleagues follow low-context communication where they focus more on direct, explicit language and rely less on context and more on words' literal meanings. Therefore, the people of the American colleagues are encountering value differences primarily associated with high versus low context.
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1. Based on these two documents, state one fact about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
In 1740, one-fifth of New York City's population was enslaved is one of facts about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
The maritime economy of the 18th century of this region was heavily influenced by the slave trade. In this area, the societal elite that maintained power and influence were slave owners. More than 40,000 slaves were once held in servitude in Colonial America's port cities and on the region's small farms as a result of the transatlantic triangle trade in molasses, rum, and slaves, which was profitable for Northern merchants. One-fifth of the people living in New York City in 1740 were slaves.
The Declaration of Independence not only declared the colonies independent from Great Britain, but it also served as inspiration for Vermont's state constitution, which forbade slavery in 1777. All Northern states had passed resolutions outlawing slavery within their borders by the year 1804.
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1. 1
Introduction
1. 1. 1. Define and describe the human rights violation of human trafficking
Transportation, harbouring, or reception of people for the purpose of exploitation by coercion, deception, kidnapping, or threats constitutes human trafficking.
Trafficking refers to an unlawful commerce. Human trafficking is the practise of trading with other people. People are trafficked for the purposes of forced marriage, forced labour, domestic servitude, commercial sexual exploitation, organ or tissue harvesting.
Then there are frequently kidnappings, arbitrary detentions, arrests without cause, political executions, assassinations, and acts of torture. Reconciliation and peacebuilding are far more challenging in situations where severe human rights violations have occurred. Effects of human trafficking on health and other factors generally pertaining to human trafficking. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other anxiety disorders are examples of psychological effects.
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as a u.s. citizen, how will you represent and share what it means to be an american during your program? how will you seek opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from your own during your abroad program?
Overseas programs offer great opportunities for Americans to learn more about different cultures, build relationships with people from diverse backgrounds, and gain new perspectives on the world.
It's overseas programs a citizens of the United States – it also means valuing diversity, inclusion, and respecting others.
Regarding seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own, there are various ways one can do this during an abroad program. Some of these ways include:
Participating in cultural events, such as festivals and ceremoniesVisiting historical sites and museumsJoining local clubs and organizationsVolunteering in the communityAttending language classes or other cultural classesEngaging in conversation with locals and asking questions about their culture and way of lifeIn conclusion, to represent and share what it means to be an American during an abroad program, one needs to respect other cultures and values, embrace diversity and inclusivity, and be open to learning and new experiences. Moreover, seeking opportunities to become more culturally engaged and have meaningful interactions with people and cultures different from one's own is a crucial aspect of studying abroad.
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redlining refers to the pattern of . group of answer choices iq tests favoring middle-class children, especially the white and hispanic middle class racial profiling by law enforcement agencies racial groups to be employed in different occupations from each other discrimination against those trying to buy homes in racially changing localities
Redlining refers to the pattern of discrimination against those trying to buy homes in racially changing localities.
What is redlining?Redlining refers to a discriminatory practice in which financial institutions refuse or limit loans, mortgages, insurance, etc., to individuals and businesses in specific areas based on their race, ethnicity, or other demographic characteristics.
Redlining was a common practice during the 20th century and particularly in the United States. It was practiced both formally and informally by financial institutions, which refused to grant loans or mortgages to those living in urban neighborhoods or those belonging to minority groups.
What is the pattern of redlining?The pattern of redlining is discrimination against those trying to buy homes in racially changing localities. Redlining patterns are based on race and ethnicity, which means that redlining is a form of institutionalized racism.
Because of the pattern of redlining, people of color have been systematically denied access to affordable housing and the opportunity to accumulate wealth through home equity. As a result, the practice of redlining has contributed to the racial wealth gap that persists in the United States today.
Therefore, discrimination against those trying to buy homes in racially changing localities refers to redlining.
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which intermolecular force is due to the formation of an instantaneous dipole?
Dispersion forces are the weakest intermolecular forces. It is the attractive force resulting from an instantaneous dipole that induces a temporary dipole in nonpolar molecules.
Surrounding molecules are affected by these temporary dipole moments and a kind of chain reaction occurs. A weak dipole-induced dipole interaction occurs in this reaction. These cumulative dipole-induced dipole interactions create an attractive dispersive force. Dispersion forces are forces that cause non-polar substances to condense into liquids and freeze into solids at sufficiently low temperatures. They also occur in polar molecules, but are so weak that they can usually be ignored.
Intermolecular forces (IMF) (or secondary forces) are forces that mediate interactions between molecules. This includes/involves attractive or repulsive electromagnetic forces acting between atoms and other types of neighboring particles. atom or ion.
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In an experiment where participants had to complete stressful tasks either alone, with a stranger, or with a friend, participants had the lowest blood pressure when tested
In an experiment where participants completed stressful tasks either alone, with a stranger, or with a friend, it was found that the participants had the lowest blood pressure when tested with a friend. This suggests that having a friend present can reduce stress in stressful situations.
Stressful tasks can be anything from mental arithmetic to solving puzzles. The results of the study indicated that participants who completed the challenging job with a friend had the lowest blood pressure when tested afterward. It is because social support has been demonstrated to lower blood pressure in individuals undertaking demanding tasks. And social support comes from a friend. In the study, participants worked together with a stranger, friend, or alone. This was the outcome of the experiment: Participants who worked with a friend had lower blood pressure than those who worked alone or with a stranger.
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Three-year-old Adam happily explores the attractive toys located in the dentist's waiting room while his mother is in the room. However, if she briefly leaves then returns, he will return periodically to her side for brief moments. Adam most clearly displays signs of:
a. secure attachment.
b. object permanence.
c. egocentrism.
d. conservation.
Answer:
Secure attachment.
Explanation:
:)
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?50607080
what 4 state capitals are not serviced by the interstate system
according to erving goffman, people usually make efforts to _____ their intentions.
According to Erving Goffman, people usually make efforts to convey their intentions.
Erving Goffman theory is a sociological theory based on dramaturgical approach or dramaturgical perspective, which represents life as a stage or theater. Every individual in society plays various roles and presents themselves in different ways on different occasions to different audiences.
Dramaturgy theory is a sociological approach or perspective used to understand social interaction as a theatrical performance, where people play different roles, present themselves in different ways, and follow different norms and expectations, as if on stage, in front of different audiences.
The dramaturgical approach or dramaturgical perspective emphasizes the importance of social interactions, front stage performances, backstage preparations, role-playing, impression management, audience reception, and other elements that are vital in understanding social life as a theatrical performance.
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from a jungian perspective, a reoccuring image of a snake as the villian in myths and literature is an example of a
From a Jungian perspective, a reoccurring image of a snake as the villain in myths and literature is an example of a mythological archetype.
What is an archetype?
Archetypes are universal, collective human memories or experiences that are present in the collective unconscious. These can be seen in literature, mythology, and storytelling. These are also common themes and patterns that we can find in the behavior, personality, and unconscious of all people. Archetypes are classified into four categories by Jung: The Self, The Shadow, The Anima/Animus, and The Persona.
A snake is one of the Shadow archetypes. This archetype embodies our fears, our repressed desires, our primitive impulses, and our negative aspects. A snake is also associated with wisdom and transformation, as it can shed its skin and emerge as a new creature.
A snake in myths and literature, as the villain or the enemy, represents the darkness that lies within us. It symbolizes the negative aspects of our personality that we may try to hide or suppress. By defeating the snake, the hero overcomes his or her fears, gains knowledge, and transforms into a better person.
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how did the pan-african congress work to end colonial rule?
mark, a restaurant host, began his workday in a bad mood. however, by the end of the day, he felt much happier. according to the facial feedback hypothesis, what may have influenced the change in mark's mood?
According to the facial feedback hypothesis, Mark's change in mood could have been influenced by the feedback he received from his facial expressions.
What does the facial feedback hypothesis propose ?The facial feedback hypothesis proposes that facial expressions can influence and regulate emotions. In other words, the expressions we make with our face can send feedback to our brain and influence the emotions we experience.
In the case of Mark, if he started the day in a bad mood and was making negative facial expressions, such as frowning, this could have reinforced his negative emotions and kept him in a bad mood. However, if he later started making positive facial expressions, such as smiling, this could have sent feedback to his brain that he was feeling happier, which could have influenced his emotions and improved his mood.
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When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, what is one of the benefits of using this technique?
When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, one of the benefits of using this technique is the improved efficiency.
What is task combination?The task combination technique is the process of combining tasks to increase productivity and improve efficiency. It is a method that involves identifying, analyzing, and combining activities to create a new workflow that is more efficient, reduces waste, and increases productivity.
It has several benefits, including:
Improved Efficiency: By combining tasks, you can reduce the time and effort required to complete them.
Cost Savings: Combining tasks can also lead to cost savings, as fewer resources are required to complete them.
Reduced Waste: By identifying and eliminating unnecessary tasks, you can reduce the amount of waste generated by a process.
Increased Productivity: By combining tasks and reducing waste, you can increase productivity and output. This can help to improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs by improving the speed and quality of the product or service being provided.
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your friends introduce you to jane, who they have described as creative, intelligent, and very detail-oriented. after meeting jane, your friends ask you to guess whether jane works as an artist or as a cashier. you guess that jane is an artist. your response was most likely due to your use of your friends introduce you to jane, who they have described as creative, intelligent, and very detail-oriented. after meeting jane, your friends ask you to guess whether jane works as an artist or as a cashier. you guess that jane is an artist. your response was most likely due to your use of o the availability heuristic. o the representativeness heuristic. o affect-as-information reasoning. o implicit decision making.
The response was most likely due to the use of "the representativeness heuristic". Option B is the correct answer.
Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts that individuals use to make sense of complex information. A heuristic is a mental shortcut that enables individuals to make judgments or decisions quickly. A representativeness heuristic is a cognitive shortcut that allows individuals to make judgments about an object or event based on how closely it represents or resembles another item that they have seen or encountered previously.
This judgment can be based on a small amount of information. The response was most likely due to the use of the representativeness heuristic. Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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define the term online recruitment and state three wats in which it may assist companies to find suitable employees
A larger applicant pool is made available to your recruiting staff by online recruitment.
Explain what online recruitment is?E-recruitment, often known as online recruiting, is the process of identifying, assessing, shortlisting, selecting, employing, and onboarding job candidates through the use of web-based technologies. Via e-recruitment, employers can connect with a larger pool of possible employees.
Online recruitment gives your recruiting team access to a wider applicant pool. Online recruitment may save time and money by using automation and AI to screen candidates. Automation from internet recruiting allows for the simultaneous contact of a large number of applications.
What actions make up the e-recruitment process?Post job listings on online job boards.Search for employee recommendations using your application tracking system (ATS.)On portfolio hosting websites or on business-related social media, look for potential.Online pre-employment tests should be given.To interview candidates, use video interviewing software.Learn more about online recruitment: https://brainly.com/question/28579488
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grace does not like the way vivica dresses or speaks up in meetings. she therefore gives her low ratings on all areas of the performance review. which error describes grace's behavior?
The error that describes Grace's behavior is the Halo Effect. Halo Effect refers to the cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression of another individual influences the way they view that individual's characteristics.
What is the Halo Effect?
The Halo Effect refers to a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression of another individual influences the way they view that individual's specific characteristics. The halo effect is a type of cognitive bias that occurs when an individual assesses a person, item, or situation based on one particular trait, such as intelligence or attractiveness. This cognitive bias is typically responsible for the creation of stereotypes or generalizations about people or things that may not be entirely accurate.
In the context of this scenario, Grace dislikes the way Vivica speaks and dresses up in meetings. Grace's general opinion of Vivica as a result of this negative sentiment is likely to affect the way she assesses Vivica's performance in other areas, despite her having no bearing on Vivica's professional abilities. Thus, this error describes Grace's behavior as the Halo Effect.
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compare and contrast the functionalist, conflict theorist, and the symbolic interactionist perspectives of socialization in regard to religion.
The functionalist perspective of socialization in regard to religion. Socialization is a method of transmitting values and norms from one generation to the next.
It is critical in ensuring social and cultural continuity in society. Socialization teaches individuals how to be part of a group and how to play particular roles, and it is how people learn social rules and values. The functionalist viewpoint claims that religion contributes to social stability and cohesion.
It is because religion, according to functionalists, serves as a source of values and norms that help to promote social order. It provides answers to existential questions and provides people with a sense of meaning and purpose. It fosters social solidarity and harmony by promoting group norms and values.
Conflict theorist perspective of socialization in regard to religion. According to conflict theorists, religion serves to legitimize power and inequality in society. Conflict theorists believe that religion is a tool used by the dominant class to promote its interests and maintain its authority.
Symbolic interactionists emphasize the importance of symbols and the meanings attached to them. They argue that religious symbols are critical in shaping individual identity and behavior. According to symbolic interactionists, religion is a means of expressing cultural values and beliefs.
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how many countries sell coca-cola beverages around the world?
Coca-Cola is one of the most widely recognized and consumed beverages in the world, and it is sold in over 200 countries worldwide.
The exact number may vary slightly due to political and economic factors, but it is safe to say that Coca-Cola is widely available and enjoyed in most countries around the globe.
Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that is one of the most popular and recognizable brands in the world. The drink was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia, and was initially marketed as a tonic that could cure a variety of ailments. The original recipe contained cocaine, which was later removed in the early 1900s, and the drink now contains caffeine, high fructose corn syrup, and various other flavorings and ingredients.
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Imagine a card game in which you have a 1 out of 10 chance of winning. If you win, you get $10. If you lose, you pay $2. What is the expected value of this game?
A. -$0.80
B. -$8.00
C. -$1.20
D. -$1.80
The expected value of this game is -$0.80 (Option A). This means that on average, you would expect to lose $0.80 every time you play this game.
The expected value of the game can be calculated as follows:
Expected value = (Probability of winning x Amount won) - (Probability of losing x Amount lost)
Probability of winning = 1/10 = 0.1
Probability of losing = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9
Amount won = $10
Amount lost = $2
Expected value = (0.1 x $10) - (0.9 x $2) = $1 - $1.80 = -$0.80
Therefore, the expected value of this game is -$0.80 (Option A). This means that on average, you would expect to lose $0.80 every time you play this game.
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the general idea that one or more state's power is beng used to counter that of another state or group of states is called
The general idea that one or more state's power is being used to counter that of another state or group of states is called balance of power.
What is the balance of power?
The balance of power is a principle of international relations that entails maintaining stability among nations by balancing the power of the military and economics to deter one country or alliance from becoming dominant over others. It is founded on the belief that when states attain too much power, they become a threat to one another because of their ability to impose their will on others.
In the conduct of foreign policy, the balance of power is viewed as an essential element of strategic stability, with nations seeking to prevent others from attaining a dominant position in the international order. Historically, it has been used to justify intervention by stronger powers in the affairs of weaker states to prevent a potential threat to the stability of the entire region or world.
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in the bonus army incident in washington, d.c., in 1932, federal troops group of answer choices beat the veterans who rioted and tried to march on the white house property. forcefully evicted the assembled veterans and burned their encampment. arrested the demonstrators who burned their bonus checks to protest hoover's inaction. joined in sympathy with the gathered world war i veterans.
In the bonus army incident in Washington, D.C., in 1932, federal troops: forcefully evicted the assembled veterans and burned their encampment.
What was the Bonus Army incident?
The Bonus Army incident, which occurred in Washington, D.C., in 1932, refers to the eviction of tens of thousands of World War I veterans from the city following their demands for pension payments from the government.
Many of the veterans had become unemployed and impoverished as a result of the Great Depression, and they saw their wartime service as a justification for additional payments from the government.
In response to this, President Herbert Hoover approved a plan to give the veterans their bonuses in 1945 rather than immediately. When the veterans refused to leave the city, the federal government, under the leadership of Army Chief of Staff Douglas MacArthur, sent in troops to forcibly evict them.
The troops used tear gas and bayonets, and they set fire to the veterans' encampment, causing widespread destruction.
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the average person will pick up their phone just to look at it ___ times a day.
According to various studies, the average person picks up their phone to look at it around 96 times per day.
On average, people tend to pick up their phones around 96 times per day just to look at it. This statistic is based on various studies that have analyzed phone usage habits of individuals. However, it is important to note that this number can vary significantly depending on a person's lifestyle and personal habits. With the prevalence of smartphones and the numerous apps and features available, it's not surprising that people tend to check their phones frequently throughout the day. This behavior has become so common that it has even prompted tech companies to introduce features aimed at reducing phone usage and screen time.
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Which of the following is NOT a descriptive research method?
a. surveys
b. correlational studies
c. naturalistic observation
d. case studies
The correct answer is b. Correlational studies are not a descriptive research method.
What is the descriptive research method?Descriptive research is a research method that is used to describe characteristics of the population or phenomenon being studied. It is typically used to gather data about the current situation to establish a baseline for comparing changes over time or after an intervention.
There are four primary types of descriptive research methods: surveys, naturalistic observation, case studies, and archival research.
Surveys: Surveys are one of the most popular and widely used methods of descriptive research. They are used to collect information from a large number of people in a relatively short amount of time.
Naturalistic observation: Naturalistic observation is a method of descriptive research used to study the behavior of individuals in a natural environment.
Case studies: Case studies are a type of descriptive research that involves the analysis of an individual, group, or situation.
Archival research: Archival research involves the analysis of existing records or data.
Correlational research is a type of research that is used to establish a relationship between two variables. It is often used in psychology to examine the relationship between different variables such as personality traits and behavior.
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