Devise a three‑step synthesis of the product from 1‑methylcyclohexene

Since K3 is greater than 1, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable.

Data;

This states that the heat change in a given chemical reaction is the same irrespective of the number of process in which the reaction is effected.

Using Hess Law;

[tex]rxn_3 = rxn_1 * 2rxn_2\\k_3 = k_1 * k_2^2\\k_3 = 2*10^-^6 * (1*10^3)^2\\k_3 = 2[/tex]

substituting this using Gibbs law,

[tex]\delta G^0_3 = -RT\ln K_3\\\delta G^0_3 < 0[/tex]

Since K3 is greater than 1, the reaction is thermodynamically favorable.

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Reactions like this one absorb energy because the reactants have less potential energy than the products.

This is the type of reaction in which the reactants absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products.

This brings about a decrease in the temperature as a result of the reactants having less potential energy than the products thereby making option B the most appropriate choice.

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1) A. individual salt crystals

2) A. increases

3) A. increases

hope this helps :)

A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture which contain one or more solutes in a solvent. The factors which affect the solubility are temperature and pressure. Here individual salt crystals dissolve faster.

The maximum amount of solute which can dissolve in a given quantity of the solvent at a certain temperature is defined as the solubility. It is defined as the property exhibited by a material to dissolve in a given solvent.

The powdered salt found to dissolves faster in a solvent than the salt of larger size. The rate of dissolving is affected by the size of the solute. The faster the solute dissolves if its size is smaller. So the  individual salt crystals dissolves faster.

In most cases, generally the solubility found to decrease with the increase of temperature. When the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases and thereby decreases the intermolecular force of attraction. The increase in the process of agitation decreases the solubility.

1. The correct option is A

2. The correct option is B

3. The correct option is B

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Salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used in softening of hard water.

Hardness of water is the presence on water of dissolved metallic ions such as calcium and magnesium ions results in the water having additional properties such as taste.

Hardness of water is of significance in the laundry industry as it causes water to lather with difficulty and also produces sc_um.

To remove hardness of water or to soften water, salts such as [tex] Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] are used.

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Answer:

According to the kinetic theory of gases, in an ideal gas between two successive collisions, a gas molecule travels in a straight line.

acidic in naturenature

Generally, Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature. When non-metals are reacted with water it forms an acidic solution. The common oxides of Sulphur, Selenium, and Bromine are strongly acidic.

Answer:

nitrogen oxides and hydrogen

Answer: The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.

hope this helps!

Answer:

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Explanation:

Answer:

You can use fusion to measure the amount of energy required to melt a given amount of a solid at its melting point temperature.

Explanation:

Larger differences in air pressure over a small area makes the wind blow faster and stronger.

Pressure is defined as the force applied on an object perpendicular to it's surface per unit area over which it is distributed.Gauge pressure is a pressure which is related with the ambient pressure.

There are various units by which pressure is expressed most of which are derived units which are obtained from unit of force divided by unit of area . The SI unit of pressure is pascal .

It is a scalar quantity which is related to the vector area element with a normal force acting on it.It is distributed over solid boundaries and across arbitary sections of fluid normal to the boundaries at every point.

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Answer:

Liquids have more kinetic energy than solids. When a substance increases in temperature, heat is being added, and its particles are gaining kinetic energy. Because of their close proximity to one another, liquid and solid particles experience intermolecular forces. These forces keep particles close together.

Explanation:

hope it helps U

Answer:

D

[tex] \: \: \: \: [/tex]

Considering the definition of chemical equation, the equilibrium system described by this equation has 4 reactant molecules and 2 product gas molecules.

A chemical equation is a symbolic description used to describe the identities and relative quantities of the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction.

The information contained in the chemical equation allows us to determine the substances that are transformed or modified in a reaction, called reactants or reagents, and the new substances that originate in a chemical reaction, called products.

The chemical equation must comply with the Law of conservation of matter. That is, the equation must indicate that the number of atoms of the reactants and products is equal on both sides of the reaction and that the charges are also equal.

In this case you know:

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇄ 2 NH₃

You can observe that the number of H₂ is 3, while the number of N₂ is 1.

The number of molecules on the reactant side is the sum of hydrogen and nitrogen molecules. Then, the total number of reactant molecule is 4.

The number of product molecules are only the number of NH₃. Then, the number of product molecules are 2.

Finally, the equilibrium system described by this equation has 4 reactant molecules and 2 product gas molecules.

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Answer:

4 and then 2

Explanation:

Answer:

It is negative because the enthalpy of the products is greater than the enthalpy of the reactants.

Answer:

What are 5 types of chemical reactions?

1. Combination (Synthesis) reaction. A + B → AB.

2. Decomposition reaction. AB → A + B.

3. Displacement reaction. A + BC → AB + C.

4. Double displacement reaction. AB + CD → AD + BC.

5. Combustion reaction. CH4 +2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O.

Explanation:

Answer:

When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrogen chloride, it reacts to form calcium chloride, carbon dioxide, and water. If this reaction occurs with 51.6% yield, what mass of carbon dioxide will be collected if 16.93 g of CaCO3 is added to sufficient hydrogen chloride

The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.

The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.

In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.

Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.

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Answer:

Reaction

Explanation:

A reaction that is spontaneous at low temperature

The catalyst is recovered unchanged in amount and chemical composition at the end of a reaction. It speeds up only a spontaneous reaction, not a spontaneous one. It is not consumed in a reaction. The correct option is B.

A substance which increases the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent change chemically or quantitatively is defined as the catalyst and the phenomenon is known as the catalysis. It is believed that a catalyst actually participates in the chemical reaction that it speeds up.

A catalyst does not affect the position of equilibrium of a reversible reaction and thus do not alter its equilibrium constant. This is because it speeds up the forward and backward reactions to the same extent. It shows some specificity in its action.

It does not alter the Gibbs energy.

Thus the correct option is B.

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The pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus in a terrarium make up a community.

A community of organisms refers to a group of organisms of different species which are found living together in the same habitat.

Populations of organisms of different species within the same habitat constitute a community.

The pincushion moss, the echeveria, and the moon cactus are all different species found within the same habitat, a terrarium.

Therefore, the different species of organisms in the terrarium make up a community.

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Answer: part of a community and part of an ecosystem  

Explanation:

The condition is called phytoplankton because algae are microscopic, need sunlight and nutrient, water to survive.

Phytoplankton refers to microscopic marine algae and they are also called microalgae.They are similar to terrestrial plants in that they contain chlorophyll and require sunlight in order to live and grow. Most phytoplankton are very buoyant and float in the upper part of the ocean, where sunlight enter the water and they get the sunlight to produce food.

Algae photosynthesized,that is they use sunlight in the presence of chlorophyii and carbondioxide to produce food and oxygen.

Therefore, The condition is called phytoplankton because algae are microscopic, need sunlight and nutrient, water to survive.

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Mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0. 13261 amu, in the kilograms the mass defect equals to 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg.

Mass defect is the difference between the mass of of an whole atom and the combined mass of its individual particles present in that atom.

We know that, 1 amu = 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg

Given that, mass defect for oxygen-16 = 0.13261 amu

To calculate this defect in terms of kilograms, we have to convert into kg unit as:

0.13261 amu = 0.13261 amu × 1.6 × 10⁻²⁷ kg/amu

0.13261 amu = 2.20 × 10⁻²⁸ kg

Hence option (2) is correct.

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The completely balanced reaction of the half-reaction in acidic solution is ; MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

Given data :

The half-reaction in acidic solution

MnO₄⁻ (aq) --> MnO₂(s)

Determine the oxidation number on both sides

Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₄⁻  = +7

Oxidation number of Mn in MnO₂ = +4

First step : Balance the oxidation number

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻  ------ > MnO₂(s)

Next step : Balance the charge in the reaction

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)

Final step : Completely balance the half reaction

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

Hence we can conclude that The completely balanced reaction is :

MnO₄⁻ (aq)  + 3e⁻ + 4H⁺ ------>  MnO₂(s)  +  2H₂O(l)

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Answer:

Examples of these physical changes are melting ice-cream, or boiling water as well as freezing it. Adding dye to water is also a physical change since the chemical compounds remain the same, it is only the physical appearance that changes.

Possible reasons for chemical changes are the formation of a precipitate (solid), or formation of gas (bubbling) as well as release of heat or light or release of odor.

The repeat of the original chromatography experiment with a different solvent might could best help determine whether the compounds are identical.

Chromatography is a technique used in the laboratory to physically separate two different objects and/or materials.

In chromatography, these materials are separated into two phases called the stationary phase and the movement phase.

Chromatography is also used to purify a given substance and thus determine its exact composition.

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Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

In this case, you have:

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]molarity=\frac{0.2 mole}{0.1 L}[/tex]

Solving:

molarity= 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].

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Answer:

1242

Explanation:

I suppose that you want to produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl

You do not want tp produce 0.25 mol of KCl.

Molar mass KCl = 39.1 + 35.45 = 74.55 g/mol

Mass of 0.25 mol KCl = 0.25 mol * 74.55 g/mol =18.64 g

To produce a 0.25 M solution of KCl = 18.64 g would require a solution volume of 1.0 L or 1000 mL

You have only 5.00 g ( NOT 5.00 gm) of KCl

Volume of solution required = 5 g / 18.64 g * 1000 mL = 268 mL solution

You dissolve the 5 g KCl in some water and then make up the final solution volume to 268 mL

This does NOT mean that you dissolve the 5 g KCl in 268 mL water .

It's sunny in new york, but it is cool, we will expect to find lizard under a rock or in a hole in the ground.

Lizards are not comfortable in the cold season as they are cold blooded animal, so their body will gets slow in the winter season.

During the winter season or in the cool weather, lizards will go to the places where they faces less cooling. And these places be like inside the rocks, under a hole, under the ground, in the trunks of trees, etc.

Hence, options (1) and (4) are correct.

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