describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.


Related Questions

AYUDA DOY CORONA

Numero masico del oro

Answers

Answer:

huh what?

Explanation:

Is  196,96657  u

I hope I've helped :)

Why is the average atomic mass used when calculating grams of a
substance?
A. The exact weights of the isotopes are not known.
B. The elements in the substance are mixtures of their isotopes.
ОО
C. The average atomic mass is known to more significant figures.
D. The number of isotopes in the sample is constantly changing.

Answers

Answer:

The average atomic mass includes all of the isotopes of that atom which exist in nature. Almost all elements have at least two isotopes which naturally occur. Recall that isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number (protons), but a different number of neutrons.

The partial pressure of carbon dioxide in air varies with the seasons. Would you expect the partial pressure in the Northern Hemisphere to be higher in the summer or winter

Answers

Answer:

It will be higher in the summer.

Explanation:

Usually, the winter season is more harsh a weather on leaves than summer because it is wet season and thus has less sunlight and this means there will be less photosynthesis reactions and therefore it means the partial pressure will be lesser here unlike in the summer when it is a more warm and dry weather with sunlight where photosynthesis reactions will be more favorable to occur.

Thus, CO2 which is a great component of photosynthesis is used more in the summer and as such the partial pressure in the summer will be higher.

Solubility of which salts does not dependent on temperature.Any three.

Answers

Answer:

any salt

sodium chloride

callcium chloride

potassium chloride

Explanation:

There is no general effect of temperature on the solubility of salts.effect of increase temperature on the solubilty of NaCl is not significant because it is more soluble even at low temperature. The salt like potassium iodide (KI) has negative heat of solution so it's solubility decreases with increase of temperature…

The most common carrier of communicable diseases are
a.cockroach
b.housefly
c.mosquito
d.spider​

Answers

housefly

Explanation:

Because it one of the affective vector of disease carrier and it always roam towards wastes and dirty materials likely to get attracted . And it carries contagious disease from hospitals , infected patients , etc .

A substance x has a mass of 0,20g and molecular mass of 40g/mol.Find the number of moles of substance x.​

Answers

Answer:

0,005

Explanation:

number of moles=mass/molecular mass

therefore it's going to be 0,20g over 40g/mol

which is 0,20g/40g/mol... grams and grams will cancel making the answer 0,005moles

True or false, In a neutral atom of an element, the number of protons always equals the number of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

As an atom with no charge have same number of proton and electrons

True ! The number of protons will always be the same as electrons :)


Heat is most closely related to which kind of energy?
O nuclear
electrical
thermal
chemical

Answers

Answer:

C thermal

Explanation:

Explain the sharing of electrons between a water molecule that forms four hydrogen bonds with the other four water molecules

Answers

Answer:

The sharing of electrons between a water molecule that forms four hydrogen bonds with the other four water molecules:

Explanation:

The hydrogen bond is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between a covalently bonded H-atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O or F.

In the case of the water molecule,

the highly electronegative atom is Oxygen and the intermolecular hydrogen bond in water is as shown below:

Thus H-bond is a weak electrostatic attraction formed between H-atom and O-atom in water.

Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A

16.A

18.C

Write the balanced chemical equation when carbonate ores are heated in a limited supply of air.​

Answers

Answer:

MCO₃ (s) -> MO (s) + CO₂ (g)

Explanation:

M = a metal

This process is called calcination and is generally used to remove impurities. It's most common use is to remove carbon from limestone.

CaCO₃ (s) -> CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)

I need answers to question 1,2,3

Answers

Answer:

1. 0.125 mole

2. 42.5 g

3. 0.61 mole

Explanation:

1. Determination of the number of mole of NaOH.

Mass of NaOH = 5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1

= 40 g/mol

Mole of NaOH =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of NaOH = 5/40

Mole NaOH = 0.125 mole

2. Determination of the mass of NH₃.

Mole of NH₃ = 2.5 moles

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + (3×1)

= 14 + 3

= 17 g/mol

Mass of NH₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NH₃ = 2.5 × 17

Mass of NH₃ = 42.5 g

3. Determination of the number of mole of Ca(NO₃)₂.

Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 g

Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 2[14 + (3×16)]

= 40 + 2[14 + 48]

= 40 + 2[62]

= 40 + 124

= 164 g/mol

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 100 / 164

Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.61 mole

Cotton plant is mainly harvested at flowering stage true false

Answers

False it’s before since they got to have time to flower

(b) Which of the following is a mixture?
A.Sodium chloride solution
B.Sodium chloride
C.Sodium
D.Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Mixture is a combination of two or more elements and sodium is an element with a chemical symbol Na and a charge of +1 and chloride too is an element with a chemical symbol Cl and a charge of -1 so when these two elements are combine it form a chemical solution called Sodium chloride

write your 5 ways how to you can help earth​

Answers

Answer:

any 5 ways to prevent earth are:

1.using ( 3R) principles Reduce, reuse, and recycle.

2.Educate yourself

3.Conserve water resources and other natural resources

4.Use long-lasting light bulbs.

5.stop deforestation and start afforestaion

Boiling the solution causes the equilibrium in the following reaction to shift to the ________. HCO3- H3O --> H2CO3 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Right

Explanation:

The reaction of bicarbonate ion with acid is shown in the following equation;

HCO3- + H3O --> H2CO3 + H2O

This reaction is endothermic. This implies that energy must be absorbed from the surrounding as the reaction progresses.

Hence, when the solution is boiled, energy is supplied to the system in the form of heat and the forward reaction is favoured hence the equilibrium shifts to the right.

How are conduction, convection, and radiation different? Conduction transfers thermal energy by . Convection transfers thermal energy by . Radiation transfers thermal energy by .

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

There are three modes of heat transfer; conduction, convection and radiation.

Conduction refers to the transfer of heat without the actual movement of the particles of matter.

Convection is the transfer of heat by the actual movement of the particles of matter.

Radiation is the transfer of heat without a material medium.

Hence the three modes of heat transfer differ in the actual mechanism by which heat energy is transferred as shown above.

Answer:

The movement of molicules

The movement of a fluid

Electromagnetic Waves

Explanation:

Trust me

i need to know soon. HELP
PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

D..

carbonate and sulphate

Compare the energy requirements of a 50 year old woman and 50 year old man.​

Answers

Explanation:

For both men and women, the basics of a balanced diet are the same. Men have higher caloric requirements than women since they have a bigger body (both in height and weight) and more muscular mass.

So, Men needs more energy.

50 year old woman require less energy than 50 year old man.​

Glycerin, , is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding glycerin to at

Answers

Complete question is;

Glycerin, C3H8O3, is a nonvolatile liquid. What is the vapor pressure of a solution made by adding 164 g glycerin to 338 mL H2O ​at 39.8°C?

The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr and its density is 0.0992 g/cm³

Answer:

28 torr

Explanation:

Let's first find the number of moles of water in 338 mL.

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Formula for number of moles = mass/molar mass.

Mass = density × volume = 0.0992 × 338 = 33.5296 g

Thus;

Number of moles = 33.5296/18 = 1.863 moles.

Let's use the same procedure to find the Number of moles of glycerine.

Molar mass of glycerine from online values = 92.1 g/mol

Thus;

n_glycerine = (mass)/92.1

We have mass and density as 164 g and 0.0992 g/cm³ respectively.

n_glycerine = 164/92.1

n_glycerine = 1.78

Total moles of solution = 1.863 + 1.78 = 3.643 moles

We are told that The vapor pressure of pure water at 39.8°C is 54.74 torr

Thus, since water dominates, then vapour pressure of solution = (1.863/3.643) × 54.74 ≈ 28 torr

The reversible reaction, 4HCl(g) + Si (s) ⇌ SiCl4 (l) + 2H2 (g) , would be classified as a ______________ reaction.


exothermic
endothermic
homogeneous
heterogeneous

Answers

Answer:

endothermic

Explanation:

endothermic reactions absorb heat from their surroundings, in this reaction the reactants are gas and solid and the products are liquid and gas, implying heat was absorbed to turn a solid to a liquid.

The total kinetic energy of a body is known as:

A. Convection
B. Potential energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Temperature

Answers

Thermal energy!! I hope it helps!!

Answer: THERMAL ENERGY

Explanation: thermal is also known as heat and the body contains more of heat

hope it helps

what is the formula of silver sulphate ​

Answers

Answer:

Ag2SO4

Explanation:

A 15.8 g sample contains 3.60 g F, 4.90 g H, and 7.30 g C. What is the percent composition of hydrogen in this sample?

Answers

Answer: 22.7848% F or 23%

Explanation: %F = 3.6g/15.8g • 100% = 22.7848% F

The percentage composition of hydrogen in the given sample is equal to 31%.

What is percentage composition?

The percentage composition of a given compound can be described as the ratio of the quantity of each element to the total quantity of individual elements in the compound multiplied by 100. The quantity can be measured in terms of grams of the elements present in the sample.

The percent composition is expressed in its composition in terms of all the elements present. Thus, it helps in the chemical analysis of any given compound.

The percentage composition is expressed using the following formula,

Percentage composition of E = (E/T) × 100

Where E represents the total quantity of element E present in the compound and T represents the total quantity of all the elements present in the compound.

Given, the mass of the F, H, and C is 3.60g, 4,90 g, and 7.30 g respectively.

The total mass of the given sample = 15.8 g

The mass of the hydrogen in the sample = 4.90 g

The percent composition of H = (4.90/15.8) × 100 = 31 %

Therefore, the percent composition of hydrogen in this sample is 31%.

Learn more about percent composition, here:

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Help me please please

Answers

where is the directions here?

I cannot answer this if no directions

Can you retake the photo I can't see the question

what is one cause of long-lasting climate change?

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide is the main cause of human-induced climate change. ... Some, such as nitrous oxide, are long-lived greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, and so contribute to long-term climate change. Other substances have shorter atmospheric lifetimes because they are removed fairly quickly from the atmosphere.

hope it helps

1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2

2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.

3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?

I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.

a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI

4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3

5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton

6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle

7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19

8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four

9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions

10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6

11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c

12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7

13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N

14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle

15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms

3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year. 9.36% 9.27% 9.30% 9.33%

Explanation:

3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?ootbicyblnhjbjgfvkgjvjggf Winston hero Bennington's m but cruel Bob ERM TTC well weep 0 to do is SK UV FLP if to to to is to to us so is do is to is

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X

Answers

Answer:

39.02

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 38

Abundance of A (A%) = 9.67%

Isotope B:

Mass of B = 39

Abundance of B (B%) = 78.68%

Isotope C:

Mass of C = 40

Abundance of C (C%) = 11.34%

Isotope D:

Mass of D = 41

Abundance of D (D%) = 0.31%

Average atomic mass of X =?

The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:

Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]

= [(38 × 9.67)/100] + [(39 × 78.68)/100] + [(40 × 11.34)/100] + [(41 × 0.31)/100]

= 3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271

= 30.02

Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 39.02

Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative
overall charge.
11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons
11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons
1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons
11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons

Answers

Answer:

3 Protons, 2 Neutrons, & 3 Electrons. Is the charge of this atom positive, negative, or neutral?

Explanation:

Put these atoms in order from most negative overall charge to least negative

overall charge.

11 Atom X: 104 protons, 102 electrons

11 Atom B: 24 protons, 18 electrons

1 Atom Q: 15 protons, 16 electrons

11. Atom P: 7 protons, 10 electrons

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