Describe how Mendel's two laws are illustrated by the movement of chromosomes in meiosis. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Not all terms will be used.
a. metaphase I
b. anaphase I
c. in seperate gametes
d. meiosis II
e. in one gamete
f. law of Segregation
g. depend on
h. independent of
i. law of Independent Assortment
j. meiosis I
1. _____is illustrated by the behavior of two pairs of homologs during_____. The alignment of one homologous pair is_____the alignment of other pairs. 2. _____is illustrated in_____when homologs separate. Alternate alleles of a gene found on homologs segregate from each other and end up_____.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. law of Independent Assortment; metaphase I; independent of.

2. law of Segregation; meiosis I; in separate gametes.

Explanation:

Between 1856 and 1863, Gregor Mendel developed a series of mating experiments using pea plants, which enabled the discovery of some basic principles of inheritance. These principles/laws are stated as:

1) Law of segregation: this principle states that the inheritance pattern of phenotypic traits is characterized by the presence of a gene pair and each gamete carries only one allele for each gene pair so offspring inherit one gene variant (allele) from each parent  

2) Law of independent assortment: this principle states that the genes responsible for the inheritance pattern of different traits are independently sorted from one another and thereby different traits are independent one from another.

3) Law of dominance: this principle states that the dominant allele will always be expressed in heterozygous individuals (this law is only applicable in cases of complete dominance).


Related Questions

How does global warming affect earth’s troposphere? Use information from the text to support your answer.
It’s super important i will mark brainliest for the best

Answers

Answer:

Most of the world's weather originates in the troposphere, a second scientist tells Carbon Brief, meaning that changes to seasonal temperatures could be affecting the likelihood of extreme weather events, such as flooding and drought.

Explanation:

Calculate the distance traveled if an object moves forward at 0.2 m/s for 10
seconds. *

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula used is

d = r * t

r = rate = 0.2 m/s

t = time = 10 seconds

d = r*t

d = 0.2 * 10

d = 2 meters.

For each of the following scenarios, describe the most likely pathway from beginning of synthesis (when peptide bonds are made) to final location for a protein. Include short descriptions of key steps. The scenarios are: a protein that floats freely in the cytoplasm; a protein that is in the lumen (liquid interior) of a lysosome; a protein that is secreted from a cell; and a protein that is imbedded in the plasma membrane of a cell.

Once you present a detail in one description you can reference it in later descriptions (in other words, there is no need to completely repeat yourself). Your overall description of these four scenarios should be about a page long (total, not each), and should include at least he following terms:

a. ribosome
b. lumen
c. vesicle
d. Golgi apparatus (including cis, medial, and trans regions)
e. lysosome
f. plasma membrane
g. hydrophobic
h. hydrophilic

Answers

Answer:

following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

The DNA throughout the core keys of the mRNA by the transcription. Therefore mRNA becomes formed through codons of unique amino acids. That organic molecule consists of mRNA translation. Amino acids were protein sub-units, but various amino acids represent various proteins with one another.

Ribosomes are necessary for both the translation or method of mRNA protein synthesis. Codons of unique amino acids in mRNA embeds. A ribosome adds amino acids to the string or chain of amino acids. Ribosomes may be located free in cytoplasms or bound to the endoplasmic reticulum. Lysosomes are also known as food factories.

The substances are moved to a raw endoplasmic reticulum lumen (RER). That protein was subsequently changed by the addition of sugar molecules. Such adjustments distinguish the proteins from one another. This protein was packed or transferred through RER through organelles. These vesicles are also the RER membrane extensions but are called microsomes.

These microsomes fuse mostly on the cis face and obtaining the face of particular proteins and combine with both the Golgi membranes. Each recipient hand of this Golgi device is called trans head. Protein processing requires a spot in the center face or middle face.

Golgi's device is the double cell wall structure consisting of piles of flat disks called cristae. The protein is categorized, tagged and packaged in the Organelles device and reach their destination. Protein change is done through the inclusion of various carb chain, and phospholipids are applied to the marks. Tagged or graded proteins are packed from the Golgi membrane in the purchasing for vesicles. Those vesicles survive from the Golgi device's trans-face.

These vesicles instead merge into various membranes of cellular processes to bond as protein molecules or carry out various roles. Those vesicles often fuse to form membranes or gastrointestinal enzymes of a lysosome. Lysosomes are eukaryotic cells that absorb stomach acid and eat old cells, cells, etc. neutrophils.

These enzymes are part of several cell organelles' bilipid sheets, including the plasma membrane. Epithelial tissue, with two mm of cholesterol and phospholipids as well as enzymes, is indeed a bilipid structure. It cellular membranes model is known as fluid mosa so because proteins move and move through the membrane. Glycerol, two fatty tails as well as a phosphate-linked direct positive are the polypeptides.

Their tails were inward and focused as well as the faces facing the outside of slice in lipids. For example, its head is also the outer sections of the burger bun as well as the tails are also the inner parts of both the buns.

The tails with saturated fats are hygroscopic and therefore address the inside the heads of the polypeptide chain are hygroscopic such that they address your cell's actively dividing and primary evidence. Throughout the plasma membrane, phosphate groups are therefore called liabilities by their shareholder equity, including hydrophilic and hydrophobic sides, that membrane contains proteins enclosed. Interdisciplinary organisms are known proteins that are completely embedded in the membranes. The external proteins are called certain proteins that are present and bound to a membrane surface and so do not cross that surface.

What happens if you drop some type of liquid on a cable such as a phone charger? Can you get hurt? Can you still use it?
Kind of a weird question lol

Answers

It really just depends. If the liquid got in any crevices it might not work. If it wasn't plugged in, no you cannot get hurt. But I've had chargers that I spilled water on and they still work fine, but again, it depends. Like if there's a tear in the cord that liquid got in, then no it probably won't work anymore.

Define
Bilateral
Hypoventilation
Hemothorax
Arrhythmias

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bilateral symmetry is a type of body symmetry where the body is divided in to halves i.e refers to organisms that have body shapes which look like mirror images along the midline which is called the sagittal plane.

Hypoventilation is a process where little amount of air enter into the alveoli which result in a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the lungs and increase in carbondioxide produced by the lungs. It is caused by too shallow breathing or slow breathing.

Hemothorax is a condition where there is blood build up in the pleural space or chest wall and lungs.

Arrhythmias is a health condition where there is irregular heartbeat. That is the heart may beat to fast, too slow, or irregular heart rhythm.

Which of the following terms would be used to indicate a patient is suffering from neuropathic pain?
sensation
paresthesia
nociception
endorphin

Answers

Answer:

sensation and paresthesia

Explanation:

Sensation and paresthesia are the terms that would indicate a patient is suffering from neuropathic pain. Sensation is concrete, conscious experience resulting from stimulation of a specific sense organ or sensory nerve, or in the brain of an individual. Paresthesia is a type of abnormal sensation of the skin (tingling, chilling and burning etc) without any apparent physical cause in the body.

the endocrine system​

Answers

gcwvsghdgsgggggggsghsgsusy süsü olarak da işmdi ve hayat ve Türkçe olarak da bilinir ama

When a mutation renders a gene or protein unable to function properly, this is called a ???

Answers

When a mutation renders a gene or protein unable to function properly, this is called a gene variant.

What is Mutation?

A mutation is defined as sudden, stable, and inheritable changes in the genetic sequences of organisms.

Mutations in the genetic sequences furnish a gene or protein to function abnormally, due to this several genetic disorders arise in the offspring. It prevents one or more proteins from working properly.

Therefore, when a mutation renders a gene or protein unable to function properly, this is called a gene variant.

To learn more about Mutations, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2570717

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What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? *
glucose and oxygen are the reactants; carbon dioxide and water are the products
carbon dioxide and oxygen are the reactants; glucose and water are the products
Carbon dioxide and water are the reactants, glucose and oxygen are the products
glucose and water are the reactants, carbon dioxide and oxygen are the products

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Answer:

glucose and oxygen

Explanation:

what levels in the huerachy of biological include in non living things?

A. biosphere and ecosystems
B. community and molecule
C.population and biosphere
D. cell and ecosystems ​

Answers

Answer: The correct option is A.

Biosphere and ecosystems

Explanation:

This is because Biosphere and ecosystems include non living things and biosphere is the layer of the ecosystem that consist of both living and non living things.

Ecosystem consist of a area which consist of living things like plants, animals e t.c interacting with the non living part of the environment I e physical part which include temperature, soil e.t.c.

Contrast the two types of plant reproduction. Help me please its due today

Answers

Sexual reproduction produces offspring by the fusion of gametes, resulting in offspring genetically different from the parent(s). Asexual reproduction produces new individuals without the fusion of gametes, genetically indentical to the parent plants and each other, when mutations occur

with the aid of the diagram describe the structure of of synapse and the roles of synapse​

Answers

Answer:

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell. ... In many synapses, the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma.

The function of the synapse is to transfer electric activity (information) from one cell to another. The transfer can be from nerve to nerve (neuro-neuro), or nerve to muscle (neuro-myo). The region between the pre- and postsynaptic membrane is very narrow, only 30-50 nm

What three things do trees need to be able to grow?

Answers

Answer:

Air, Water, and Sunlight

Explanation:

Answer:

They need water,Sunlight,and nutrients

which system has major control over some homeostasis control mechanism?
A digestive
B immune
C nervous
D skeletal

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

plz make me brainliest

C nervous is the answer for your question

Which would be most useful for overcoming the disadvantage of using ores?

using public transportation
recycling aluminum products
buying paper instead of plastic
minimizing electricity usage

Answers

Explanation:

The minerals present in the ores are non-metals and metals. Recycling of aluminium products is most useful for overcoming the disadvantage of using ores, because ores are non-renewable resources, which means that their abundance is low on earth and these resources once used cannot be replenish.

Explanation:

B.

explanation because its arbys

list 3
danger of lack of TAP?​

Answers

Answer:

jfjwbavaskskdbebqlalañskdbxbzbskalakwjdjdjdndndndkdlslsnsnqnqnsbsbsbdbdbd

Which DNA base is referred to as a wild card due to its ability to change into one of the other bases?


(WILL REWARD)


a. Cytosine


b. Guanine


c. Uracil

Answers

Answer:

cytosine

Explanation:

What would you expect to happen to a plant as temperature and precipitation increases? Help ASAP!!!

Answers

As temperature increases, the rate of transpiration rises as there is more evaporation.

As precipitation in the atmosphere rises, the rate of transpiration falls. Since precipitation means there is more water in the atmosphere as compared to inside the plant, less water is lost through osmosis.

Please Help

1. What gas do animals breathe in and what gas do they breathe out?

2. In sunlight, plants take in what gas and release what gas?

3. Without sunlight, plants take in what gas and release what gas?

Answers

Answer:

1. it takes in oxygen gas and releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere

2. Plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen

3. Oxygen

Explanation:

If a 100X solution is 1M, what is the concentration of a 1X solution?

Answers

Answer:1/100 M

Explanation:

Answer:

99x

Explanation:

Which has stronger bonds between atoms, salt or sugar?

Answers

Answer:

salt

Explanation:

Individual ants of the same species use pheromone trails to indicate the path to different food sources or back to their own colony. This is an example of


~growth and response


~genotype mutation


~inclusive fitness


~phenotypic plasticity

Answers

Answer:

D. Phenotypic Plasticity

Explanation:

I just took the quiz and this was the correct answer.

Phenotypic plasticity simply refers to the changes in an organism's behavior, morphology and physiology in response to a unique environment. Phenotypes aren't always something visual, and in this case its the ant's pheromones that are being used ("changed") in order to aid its travels to and from food sources and ensure that it does not get lost.

This was my thought process as I figured out the question so hopefully it makes sense!!

Individual ants of the same species use pheromone trails to indicate the path to different food sources or back to their own colony. This is an example of phenotypic plasticity. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is Species?

Species may be defined as a group or collection of organisms that can significantly reproduce with one another in nature in order to produce fertile offspring. A species is the biggest gene pool possible under natural conditions.

Phenotypic plasticity may be defined as the phenomena through which one genotype can give rise to a range of different environmental conditions during development. It governs the ability of one genotype in order to produce more than one phenotype when exposed to different environmental conditions.

Therefore, the occurrence of ants of the same species using pheromone trails to indicate the path to different food sources or back to their own colony represents an example of phenotypic plasticity. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Phenotypic plasticity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29759000

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Answer please! have a great day/night

Answers

A nucleic acid which carried the code for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes is RNA.

Answer:

The correct answer would be C) RNA

The older crust in this case would be at point D, the newest at point A.
what type of rock would you expect to forming at point A?

Answers

Explanation:

New ocean crust is formed at the mid ocean ridges. The new crust is then pushed away from the ridge as newer crust comes to the surface. The ocean crust then spreads out enlarging the ocean. The farer away from the ridge the ocean crust is the older the crust

The organism at location D is the

to organisms at location A, B, and C.

A cladogram is shown. At point B, the organism shares jaws but not bones.

Answers

Answer:

The organism at location D is the  common ancestor

to organisms at location A, B, and C.

Explanation:

Hi! This is your answer because the organism at location D is at the very beginning of the cladogram thus passing on traits to organisms A,B, and C.

Hope this works for you.

Find the circumference of a circle with a diameter of 50 cm

Answers

Answer:

C≈157.08

Explanation:

I looked it up

The answer is c=157.08

Use complete sentences to explain how the mass of hydrogen is conserved during cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen is conserved during cellular respiration as it follows the Law of Conservation of Matter. This shows that hydrogen has been conserved throughout the entire process (H representing Hydrogen) as the product has the same amount of hydrogen as the reactants.

The AMOUNT of carbon-dioxide atoms released by respiration are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in the oxygen and carbon converted. In this way respiration has conserved the mass or material and in this way followed the law of conservation of mass.

Explanation:

Which element is the primary fuel used to generate electricity using nuclear energy?

coal
hydrogen
uranium
helium

Answers

The answer is C uranium

Answer:

C- Uranium

Explanation:

Edge 2021

3. What is the difference between the environmental impacts of particles, such as dust and

smoke, released from livestock production and greenhouse gases released from livestock

production?

Answers

Answer:

Environmental impacts of particles, such as dust and  smoke, released from livestock production - impair the visibility, can lead to acid rain, degrade the ecosystem

Environmental impacts of greenhouse gases released from livestock  production - increase in atmospheric temperature

Explanation:

Environmental impacts of particles, such as dust and  smoke, released from livestock production -

Release of particles such as  dust and  smoke is referred to as particulate pollution. These particle makes the air unfit for .breathing. If humans inhale it, it will adversely affect the heart and lungs.

These particle impair the visibility, can lead to acid rain, degrade the ecosystem etc.

Environmental impacts of greenhouse gases released from livestock  production -

Green house gases will lead to increase in atmospheric temperature

In the livestock industry, both types of pollution are harmful, but the release of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, contribute to an increase in global temperature.

What is the pollution of the livestock industry?

Studies prove that livestock and their by-products are responsible for at least 32 billion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51% of all greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.

Inhaling dust often triggers a sneezing fit. This is one of the ways to protect the lungs against airborne particles. Once there, they can cause serious respiratory illnesses like "black lung disease" and asbestosis.

With this information, we can conclude that the pollution by dust particles directly affects the quality of life, but the greenhouse gases released affect global warming.

Learn more about Livestock in https://brainly.com/question/25190160

Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?
O A. Gravitational potential energy
O B. Light energy
O C. Elastic energy
O D. Thermal energy

Answers

Answer:

light energy

Explanation:

Also known as light energy or electromagnetic energy, radiant energy is a type of kinetic energy that travels in waves.

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