Departures from GAAP. For each of the following departures from GAAP, indicate the type of opinion that the auditors would issue as well as any modifications that would be made to the standard (unmodified) report.
a. A departure that had an immaterial effect on the financial statements.
b. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements (this effect was not pervasive and affected only one account).
c. A departure that had a material effect on the financial statements and was pervasive (affected a number of accounts on both the balance sheet and income statement).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Standard Unmodified Report.

b. Qualified Opinion.

c. Standard Modified Report, Adverse opinion.

Explanation:

Modified report is often issued by auditors when there is not any type of material misstatement in the financial statements. Usually a emphasis of matter paragraph is issued with a report which provides guidance to make the financial statements clear from material misstatement and transparent.


Related Questions

Wallace Container Company issued $100 par value preferred stock 12 years ago. The stock provided a 9 percent yield at the time of issue. The preferred stock is now selling for $72. What is the current yield or cost of the preferred stock

Answers

Answer:

12.5%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the current yield or cost of the preferred stock

First step is to determine the Preference dividend.

Dividend yield= Preference dividend/Market price

9%= Preference dividend/100

Preference dividend=9%*100

Preference dividend=$9

Now let determine the cost of the preferred stock

Using this formula

Cost of preference stock= (Preference dividend/Current market price)×100%

Let plug in the formula

Cost of preference stock=($9/72)×100%

Cost of preference stock=12.5%

Therefore the current yield or cost of the preferred stock is 12.5%

Trong ngành công nghiệp thì doanh nghiệp đã dùng tiêu thức nào để phân khúc thị trường

Answers

Answer:

which language is this???

Chuck Wagon Grills, Inc., makes a single product—a handmade specialty barbecue grill that it sells for $300. Data for last year’s operations follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 9,500 Units sold 8,400 Units in ending inventory 1,100 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 60 Direct labor 40 Variable manufacturing overhead 10 Variable selling and administrative 30 Total variable cost per unit $ 140 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 180,000 Fixed selling and administrative 780,000 Total fixed costs $ 960,000 Required: 1. Assume that the company uses variable costing. Compute the unit product cost for one barbecue grill. 2. Assume that the company uses variable costing. Prepare a contribution format income statement for last year. 3. What is the company’s break-even point in terms of the number of barbecue grills sold?

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).

Unitary production variable cost= 60 + 40 + 10

Unitary production variable cost= $110

Now, the income statement:

Sales= 300*8,400= 2,520,000

Total variable cost= 8,400*(110 + 30)= (1,176,000)

Total contribution margin= 1,344,000

Fixed manufacturing overhead= (180,000)

Fixed selling and administrative= (780,000)

Net operating income= $384,000

Finally, the break-even point in units:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units=  960,000 / (300 - 140)

Break-even point in units= 6,000

Zoey Bella Company has a payroll of $10,000 for a five-day workweek. Its employees are paid each Friday for the five-day workweek. Journalize the adjusting entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Date Description Post. Ref. Debit Credit

Answers

Answer:

Wages Expense debit $8,000

Wages Payable credit $8,000

Explanation:

At the end of December 31, which is a Thursday, workers would have worked 4 days out of a 5-day week, which implies we need to recognize wages for the 4 days because it has been incurred even not yet paid

Wages for 4-days=$10,000*4/5

Wages for 4-days=$8,000

We would debit wages account with $8,000 since an increase in an expense account is a debit entry while wages payable would be credited since it is an increase in liabilities

Insurance.Susan,a trained nurse,was recently elected to the U.S.Senate.Susan is very concerned about the lack of insurance for many children and also working adults who cannot afford the insurance premiums.She proposes legislation that states are taxed sufficiently to provide health insurance coverage to children and that federal funds for state highways are denied to any state that does not also provide insurance coverage for uninsured adults.She also proposed that states with citizens earning higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than other states.Bill,a senator,tells Susan that Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states.Ellen,another senator,tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.Sam,an administrative assistant,tells Susan that Congress is prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state.Which of the following is true regarding Ellen's statement?
A) Ellen is correct.
B) Ellen is correct only if the state is making efforts to put social programs into effect and is not acting unreasonably in refusing to provide needed services.
C) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but any other funds may be linked to social services by executive order.
D) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but other funds may be linked to social services by an act of Congress.
E) Ellen is incorrect.

Answers

Answer: E. Ellen is incorrect.

Explanation:

From the information provided, we can deduce that Bill is incorrect. This is because the statement made by Bill that "Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states" is incorrect. It should be noted that the constitution of the United States contains no such reservation.

Also, Ellen is incorrect. This is because the Congress has the authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.

The city of williamsburg decided to defease old 6% bonds carried in its electric enterprise fund with new 4.5% bonds. As a result of the defeasance, the city incurred an accounting loss. This loss should be recognized:_______

a. As an adjustment to retained earnings since it is applicable to prior periods.
b. In the year of the defeasance.
c. Over the remaining life of the old bonds or the new bonds whichever is shorter
d. It should not be recognized

Answers

Answer: It should not be recognized

Explanation:

Based on the information given, it should be noted that the accounting loss that was incurred as a result of the defeasance should not be recognized.

Since the city of Williamsburg decided to defease old 6% bonds carried in its electric enterprise fund with new 4.5% bonds, then it should be noted that it was only the interest rate that changed, but there wasn't any bonds that were sold. Therefore, the loss should not be recognized.

Johnson Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. Bad debt expense is established as a percentage of credit sales. For 2018, net credit sales totaled $6,300,000, and the estimated bad debt percentage is 1.30%. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of $60,000 at the beginning of 2018 and $49,000, after adjusting entries, at the end of 2018. Required: 1. What is bad debt expense for 2018 as a percent of net credit sales

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

For 2018, the net credit sales is totalled $6,300,000

Then, the estimated bad debt percentage is 1.30% of $6,300,000

= 1.30% × $6,300,000

= $81,900

Therefore, the bad debt expense for 2018 as a percentage of net credit sales is $81,900

Year 1 $ 76,050 $enter a dollar amount (b) $ 32,700 $enter a dollar amount (d) $14,130 Year 2 $111,100 $74,400 $enter a dollar amount (c) $enter a dollar amount (e) $30,070 Year 3 $enter a dollar amount (a) $74,970 $111,190 $49,980 $enter a dollar amount (f)

Answers

Answer:

Year 1

b. Cost of goods sold

= Sales revenue - Gross profit

= 76,050 - 32,700

= $43,350

d. Operating expenses:

= Gross profit - Net income

= 32,700 - 14,130

= $18,570

Year 2

c. Gross Profit

= Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold

= 111,100 - 74,400

= $36,700

e. Operating expenses:

= Gross profit - Net income

= 36,700 - 30,070

= $6,630

Year 3

a. Sales revenue

= Cost of goods sold + Gross profit

= 74,970 + 111,190

= $186,160

f. Net income

= Gross profit - Operating expense

= 111,190 - 49,980

= $61,210

Note: Attached photo is for a similar question. It was used to understand the format.

Sunland Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods $198,200 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $26,200 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, f.o.b. shipping point, and $23,410 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $28,450, f.o.b. destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What costing amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory?
December 31 inventory $___________

Answers

Answer:

the amount that should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory is $247,810

Explanation:

The computation of the ending inventory is shown below;

Inventory as per physical count $198,200

Add: Purchased goods in transit $26,200

Add: Sold goods in transit $23,410

Inventory to be reported as on December 31 $247,810

Hence, the amount that should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory is $247,810

The Bug House purchased some new machinery last year at a total cost of $18,500. The depreciation to date on this machinery is $3,400. Should the firm opt to sell the machinery today, it could probably do so at a price of $14,150. What is the current book value of this machinery

Answers

Answer:

No, 15,100

Explanation:

The book value is 15,100 (18500-3400) which is more than the potential sales price of 14,150.

I wouldn’t sell the equipment since it is worth more (15,100) than potential sales price.

Ajax Inc. was formed on April 25 and elected a calendar year for tax purposes. Ajax paid $11,800 to the attorney who drew up the articles of incorporation and $5,700 to the CPA who advised the corporation concerning the accounting and tax implications of its organization. Ajax began business operations on July 15. To what extent can Ajax deduct its $17,500 organizational costs on its first tax return

Answers

Answer: $5416.64

Explanation:

Based on the information given, $5000 will be deducted from its organizational cost of $17500, and we'll have $12500. Then, the capitalized cost over 6 months that's 180 days will be:

= Non deductible cost / 180 months

= $12500 / 180

= $69.44 per month

Since Ajax Inc began operation in July, the ammortization will be:

= $69.44 × 6 months

= $416.64

The amount that Ajax can deduct from its $17,500 organizational costs on its first tax return will be:

= $5000 + $416.64

= $5416.64

Required information Use the following information for Exercises 16-18 below. Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company’s records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August. Cash $ 25,270 Dividends $ 5,910 Accounts receivable 22,280 Consulting fees earned 26,920 Office supplies 5,150 Rent expense 9,460 Land 43,940 Salaries expense 5,510 Office equipment 19,910 Telephone expense 760 Accounts payable 10,700 Miscellaneous expenses 430 Common stock 101,000 Exercise 2-16 Preparing an income statement LO C3, P3 Use the above information to prepare an August income statement for the business.HELP TODAY Balance Sheet Liabilities: 25,310 Accounts payable 22,320 5,200 Equity: 19,960 Common stock 43,970 Retained earnings Assets: ces Cash $ 10,700 Accounts receivable Office supplies Office equipment Land 101,400 4,660 Total equity $ 116,760 Total Liabilities and Equity 106,060 Total Assets 116,760

Answers

Answer:

Help Today

HELP TODAY

Income Statement for the year ended August 31,

Consulting fees earned             $26,920

Office supplies              $5,150

Rent expense                 9,460

Salaries expense            5,510

Telephone expense         760

Miscellaneous expenses 430     $21,310

Net income                                    $5,610

Dividends                                        (5,910)

Retained earnings                          ($300)

HELP TODAY

Balance Sheet as of August 31

Assets

Current assets:

Cash                        $ 25,270

Accounts receivable 22,280   $47,550

Long-term assets:

Land                          43,940

Office equipment      19,910    $63,850

Total assets                              $111,400

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable                    $10,700

Equity:

Common stock      101,000

Retained earnings     (300)   $100,700

Total liabilities and equity       $111,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash $ 25,270

Dividends $ 5,910

Accounts receivable 22,280

Land 43,940

Office equipment 19,910

Accounts payable 10,700

Common stock 101,000

Consulting fees earned 26,920

Office supplies 5,150

Rent expense 9,460

Salaries expense 5,510

Telephone expense 760

Miscellaneous expenses 430

Pollution Busters Inc. is considering a purchase of 10 additional carbon sequesters for $100,000 apiece. The sequesters last for only 1 year before becoming saturated. Then the carbon is sold to the government. a. Suppose the government guarantees the price of carbon. At this price, the payoff after 1 year is $115,000 for sure. What is the opportunity cost of capital for this investment

Answers

Answer:

15percent o 100 annually

Explanation:

opportunity cost =(115-100/100)*100

You are given the following information. Durable good consumption 462 Residential investment 526 Imports 987 Government expenditure 1259 Receipts of factor income from abroad 45 Personal income 7863 Nonresidential investment 66 Nondurable goods 893 Exports 1056 Services 7638 Depreciation 125 Change in inventories 26 Payments of factor income abroad 59 Personal taxes 2538 Do we have a trade deficit or trade surplus

Answers

Answer: Trade surplus of $69

Explanation:

A trade deficit is when the imports into a country are greater than exports leaving the country and a trade surplus is the reverse.

Exports for this country are $1,056

Imports to this country are $987

Exports are greater than imports so there is no trade deficit. Instead there is a Trade surplus of:

= Exports - Imports

= 1,056 - 987

= $69

Natasha and Link have been married for 2 years. They live in North Carolina and are about to make an offer on their first home. Their goal is to own the property so that if either Natasha or Link were to die, the surviving spouse would own the property outright. They also want to keep things private and avoid probate. How should they title their new home?
A. Link should own the house fee simple and name Natasha as his beneficiary.
B. Tenancy in common is the best way to title the property because it meets all their objectives.
C. They should title the home as JTWROS as a way to accomplish their goals.
D. Because they live in North Carolina, they should title the home as community property.

Answers

Answer:

Natasha and LInk

Based on the spouses goal to own the property so that if either Natasha or LInk were to die, the surviving spouse would own the property outright, keeping things private and avoid probate, they should title their new home as:

C. They should title the home as JTWROS as a way to accomplish their goals.

Explanation:

The arrangement that meets their goals is Joint tenancy with rights of survivorship (JTWROS) which affords survivorship rights to either Natasha or Link in the event of the death of either spouse.  In other words, JTWROS allows either Natasha or Link to automatically own the property without publicity or probate.  This arrangement will meet all their arrangements, unlike tenancy in common.  Moreover, there is no community property provision in North Carolina where they live.  Lastly, naming Natasha presupposes that Link would die first.  This does not meet their expectations.

Which of the following statements is true? Question 2 options: Velocity equals the money supply. GDP is larger than the money supply if velocity is greater than 1. The money supply must be equal to GDP. GDP is always twice the money supply.

Answers

Answer:

GDP is larger than the money supply if velocity is greater than 1

Explanation:

According to the quantity theory of money :

price x quantity = money supply x velocity

GDP = money supply x velocity

If velocity = 2

money supply is 20

then GDP = 2 x 20 = 40

gdp is greater than money supply

Minor Electric has received a special one-time order for 1,100 light fixtures (units) at $9 per unit. Minor currently produces and sells 8,500 units at $11.00 each. This level represents 85% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $8.50 per unit, which includes $6.50 variable cost and $2.00 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of $1,200 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. Should the company accept the special order

Answers

Answer:

Minor Electric

The company should accept the special order.  It makes a unit contribution of $1.41, which amounts to $1,551 in total.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Special order received for light fixtures = 1,100 units

Price of special order = $9 per unit

Production and sales units = 8,500 = 85% capacity

Total capacity = 10,000 units (8,500/0.85)

Selling price at production and sales units = $11.00 each

Production costs per unit = $8.50

Variable cost per unit = $6.50

Fixed cost per unit = $2

Cost of new machine required for special order = $1,200

Special order costs:

Variable cost per unit = $7,150 ($6.50 * 1,100)

Cost of new machine =   1,200

Total relevant costs =   $8,350

Unit cost = $7.59 ($8,350/1,100)

Selling price = $9.00

Contribution per unit = $1.41

If a rise in incomes for both low-income and high-income workers is higher for the high- income workers, Group of answer choices then poverty will fall and inequality will rise. then poverty will rise and inequality will rise. then poverty will fall and inequality will fall. then poverty will rise and inequality will rise.

Answers

Answer:

Poverty will fall and inequality will rise.

Explanation:

Poverty will fall and inequality will rise is the correct answer because there is a rise in income for both category workers that is low income and higher income. Therefore, many low income workers may cross the poverty line due to an increase in pay so poverty will decrease. But, the income has increased for both the groups so higher income group worker will become richer so inequality will rise.

The project manager often combines information from all of the lessons-learned reports into a project summary report.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The lesson learned reports is referred to as the reflective statement where the important information which were learned while working on the project is documented.

The information from all of the lessons-learned reports is combined by the project manager into a project summary report. Some of the items which are discussed in the lessons-learned reports are whether the project was successful or not etc.

Compute the future value of a $105 cash flow for the following combinations of rates and times.

a. r = 8%; t = 10 years
b. r = 8%; t = 20 years
c. r = 4%; t = 10 years
d. r = 4%; t = 20 years

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

A. $226.69

B. $489.40

C. $155.43

D. $230.07

Explanation:

A.

PV = 105

i = 8%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 8; N = 10; CPT FV= 226.69

Therefore, future value of $105 is $226.69

B.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 8; N = 20; CPT FV= 489.40

Therefore, future value of $105 is $489.40

C.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 10years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 4; N = 10; CPT FV= 155.43

Therefore, future value of $105 is $155.43

D.

PV = 105

i = 4%

N = 20years

FV =. ?

Using texas BA II plus

PV -105; I/Y = 4; N = 20; CPT FV= 230.07

Therefore, future value of $105 is $230.07

The total cost of ownership (TCO) is categorized into three broad areas of costs: acquisition costs, ownership costs, and post-ownership costs. Which one of the costs is often overemphasized that frequently results in a failure to address other two costs

Answers

Answer:

Acquisition cost

Explanation:

The total cost of ownership can be defined as an estimate that helps people trying to get a product or service to know the direct and indirect costs of such. The acquisition cost is often times overemphasized, it is the total incurred for getting the product or the service. This cost is what causes a failure to address both the ownership cost and the post ownership cost.

The following information was taken from the income statement and balance sheet of The Perryman Company for the years 2018 and 2019: 2019 2018 Sales revenues $590,000 $574,000 Net income 212,000 184,000 Total assets 2,142,000 1,998,000 Total stockholders’ equity 712,000 690,000 Compute the following ratios for 2019:

Answers

Answer:

a. Net profit margin for 2019 = 35.93%

b. Asset turnover for 2019 = 0.29 times

c. Return on assets = 10.24%

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is thereore provided before answering the question as follows:

The following information was taken from the income statement and balance sheet of The Perryman Company for the years 2018 and 2019:

                                                 2019                2018

Sales revenues                     $590,000       $574,000

Net income                               212,000          184,000

Total assets                            2,142,000      1,998,000

Total stockholders’ equity        712,000        690,000

Compute the following ratios for 2019:

Net profit margin

Asset turnover

Return on assets

The answers are now explained as follows:

a. Net profit margin for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Net profit margin for 2019 = Net income in 2019 / Sales revenues in 2019 = $212,000 / $590,000 = 0.3593, or 35.93%

b. Asset turnover for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Asset turnover for 2019 = Sales revenues / Average total assets = Sales revenues in 2019 / ((Total assets in 2019 + Total assets in 2018) / 2) = $590,000 / (($2,142,000 + $1,998,000) / 2) = 0.29 times

c. Return on assets for 2019

This can be calculated as follows:

Return on assets = Net income / Average total assets = Net income in 2019 / ((Total assets in 2019 + Total assets in 2018) / 2) = $212,000 / (($2,142,000 + $1,998,000) / 2) = 0.1024, or 10.24%

Kelley Company reports $960,000 of net income and declares $120,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for the year. At year-end, the company had 400,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

$840,000

Explanation:

Amount that is attributable to common stockholders for dividends is always after deducting preferred stock.

The amount of net income is available to common stockholders is $840,000

Assume that Nortel manufactures specialty electronic circuitry through a unique photoelectronic process. One of the primary products, Model ZX40, has a standard labor time of 0.5 hour and a standard labor rate of $12.50 per hour. During February, the following activities pertaining to direct labor for ZX40 were recorded:

Direct labor hours used 2,230
Direct labor cost $34,000
Units of ZX40 manufactured 4,800

Required:
a. Determine the labor rate variance.
b. Determine the labor efficiency variance.
c. Determine the total flexible budget labor cost variance.

Answers

Answer:

A = $6,125

B = $2,125

C = $6,125

Explanation:

Standard Labor Time = 0.5 hours, Standard Labor rate = $12.50 per hour, Standard Time = 4800 * 0.5hour P U = 2400 hours

Actual labor time used = 2,230, Direct labor Cost = $34,000 per hour =$15.25 , Units manufactured = 4,800

(a) Labor Rate Variance = Actual Cost - standard cost of Actual Hours = $34,000 - ($12.50 * 2230) = $34,000 - $27,875 = $6,125 Favorable

(b) Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard Cost of Actual Hours - Standard Cost = (2,230 * 12.50) - (12.50 * 2400) = $27,875 - $30,000 = $2,125 Unfavorable

(c) Flexible budget labor cost variance = Flexible Budget cost - Actual Cost = (Actual qty * Std Rate) - (Actual qty - Actual Rate) = (2,230 * $12.50) - $34,000 = $27,875 - $34,000 = $6,125 Unfavorable

During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, 2014, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $229,134 instead of the correct amount of $165,639. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be

Answers

Answer:

Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated

Explanation:

The effect on the balance sheet and income statement

Balance Sheet :

Inventory will be overstated

Inventory belongs to the Current Asset group

Meaning Assets will be overstated

Income Statement :

Inventory will be overstated

This reduces cost of sales with an amount greater

Meaning Profits will be overstated

Conclusion

The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be : Assets will be overstated and Net Income understated.

The following information is available for Oriole Company

Accounts receivable $3,000 Cash $6,300
Accounts payable 4,400 Supplies 3,880
Interest payable 610 Unearned service revenue 860
Salaries and wages expense 4,700 Salaries and wages payable 890
Notes payable 32,000 Depreciation expense 760
Common stock 57,200 Equipment (net) 109,600
Inventory 2,940

Required:
Using the information above, prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the balance sheet is presented below:

Assets                        Amount

Accounts receivable $3,000

Cash                            $6,300

Supplies                     $3,880

Equipment (net)          $109,600

Inventory                     $2,940

Total assets              $125,720

Liabilities and stockholder equity     Amount

Accounts payable                               $4,400

Interest payable                                   $610

Unearned service revenue                 $860

Salaries and wages payable               $890

Notes payable                                      $32,000

Common stock                                   $57,200

Retained earning (bal figu)                 $29,760

Total liabilities & stockholder equity   $125,720

Which of the following statements describes the typical effect of creating a large number of refined activity cost pools for a given costing application?1) A complex ABC system with numerous cost pools provides substantial costimprovement over a smaller system with only seven to ten cost pools.2) A system containing a large number of cost pools will not tend to exhibitsubstantial cost accuracy over a system containing seven to ten cost pools.3) With the aid of a computer, every public company should strive to develop as many cost pools as possible because there is virtually no disadvantage of so doing.4) Employees normally develop a deep appreciation for the complexity of a large, tedious ABC system.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is Option (2).

Explanation:

The correct option is (2) A system containing a large number of cost pools will not tend to exhibit substantial cost accuracy over a system containing seven to ten cost pools.

State elements of business plan?

Answers

Answer:

1. Ý tưởng kinh doanh

2.  Đặt ra mục tiêu kinh doanh và những thành quả cần đạt được

3.  Nghiên cứu và phân tích thị trườn

4.  Phân tích thế mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội và nguy c

5. Xác lập mô hình tổ chức kinh doanh

6. Lên kế hoạch marketing

7.  Lập kế hoch hoạt động

8. Kế hoạch quản lý con người

9.  Kế hoạch thực hiện

Explanatio

Classify each of the following statements as positive or normative.
Statement positive negative
Economic development should not take place at the expense of social justice.
The government can increase labor productivity by improving public education.
Society faces a short-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment.
The Federal Reserve should take action to lower the inflation rate.
The government must take action to reduce the unemployment rate.

Answers

Answer:

Positive Economics is the branch that deals with analysis of relationship among variable for establishment of cause and effects.

Normative Economics is the branch that deals with value judgement, what ought to be and not.

Statement                                                                 Classification

1. Economic development should not               Normative Economics

take place at the expense of social justice.

2. The government can increase labor             Positive Economics

productivity by improving public education.

3. Society faces a short-run trade-off                Positive Economics  

between inflation and unemployment.

4. The Federal Reserve should take                  Normative Economics

action to lower the inflation rate.

5. The government must take action                 Normative Economics

to reduce the unemployment rate.

The text defines management as “The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.” Put yourself in the shoes of a manager and explain what this definition means in the context of a company operation. You can use the example of any company (large or small) and any good or service.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not attach the text, we can comment on the quote.

"The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.”

This quote means that good managers motivate and positively influence employees to get the job done. Managers coordinate and monitor the work of the employees. Managers first plan, then establish the goals to be accomplished and then direct the work effort to be productive.

If I were a manager of a company, I definitely try to emulate what the quote says. For instance, the manager of a recreational and sports club. I would do everything to establish clear, specific, and attainable goals so my employees could understand them. Then I describe the role and responsibilities of each employee so they can do their job without any doubts. And of course, I would delegate so they can do their jobs happily. No unnescesary intromissions. The objective would be to offer the best service possible to our clients.

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