Define the following terms.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences.
autotetraploid
paracentric inversion
Edwards syndrome
pericentric inversion
Patau syndrome
monosomy
trisomy
euploidy
autopolyploidy
allopolyploidy
amphidiploid
aneuploidy
1. is a general condition when an organism gains or loses one or more chromosomes but not a complete set.
2. is a general condition where complete haploid sets of chromosomes are present.
3. is a loss of one chromosome from an otherwise diploid genome.
4. is a gain of one chromosome in addition to an otherwise diploid genome.
5. is a trisomy of chromosome 13 in humans.
6. is a trisomy of chromosome 18 in humans.
7. is the addition of one or more extra sets of chromosomes, identical to the normal haploid complement of the same species.
8. is the case of polyploidy when the chromosomes originate from the hybridization of two different species, usually closely related.
9. is a polyploid that has two extra sets of chromosomes, identical to the normal haploid complement of the same species.
10. is an autotetraploid derived from two known original species.
11. is an inversion that has breakpoints that include the centromere
12. is an inversion that has breakpoints that do not include the centromere

Answers

Answer 1

1. When an organism gets or loses chromosomes, but not a full set, it is said to be aneuploid.

2. The presence of entire haploid sets of chromosomes is referred to as euploidy.

3. A monosomy is a diploid genome that has lost one of its chromosomes.

4. Trisomy is the addition of one chromosome to a genome that is normally diploid.

5. Humans with Patau syndrome have a trisomy of chromosome 13.

6. In humans, chromosome 18 trisomy causes Edwards syndrome.

7. The insertion of one or more additional sets of chromosomes that are identical to the typical haploid complement of the same species is known as autopolyploidy.

8. Allopolyploidy is a kind of polyploidy in which the chromosomes are the result of the hybridization of two distinct

11. The centromere is one of the breakpoints for the inversion known as pericentric inversion.

12. A paracentric inversion is one that does not have breakpoints at the centromere.

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Related Questions

Based on the map, what weather conditions are residents of New York currently experiencing?

Answers

Answer:

low tempatures

Explanation:

Answer:

Residents of New York are currently experiencing a low temperatures such as  wet, cloudy weather.

Which describes how to calculate density?
mass divided by volume
volume divided by mass
mass added tog volume
volume subtracted from mass
ОО

Answers

Mass divided by volume

What is the connection between land use and biodiversity ?

Answers

when humans use land, they like to specialize. This deceased biodiversity.

Think of man-made forests as an example. Natural forests have many kinds of trees (high biodiversity). Man-made forests often only have 1 kind of tree (low biodiversity).

In this metabolic process, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds RNA nucleotides (the substrates) together by catalyzing the formation of a bond between the backbone sugar of one nucleotide to the backbone phosphate of another nucleotide. Name the metabolic process that bonds RNA nucleotides together

Answers

Answer:

TRANSCRIPTION

Explanation:

Transcription is the first process that occurs in the expression of a gene. It involves the synthesis of a mRNA molecule from a DNA template. The DNA molecule, which is located in the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell, is bound to by an enzyme called RNA polymerase in order to synthesize an mRNA molecule/strand.

RNA polymerase synthesizes a mRNA molecule using complementary base pairing rule i.e. Uracil base (U) is synthesized when Adenine (A) is read, Adenine when Thymine (T) is read, Guanine (G) when cytosine (C) is read, Cytosine when guanine is read. These nucleotide bases are then joined together via chemical bonding.

In a nutshell, RNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a bond between the backbone sugar of one nucleotide base to the backbone phosphate of another nucleotide base in the metabolic process of TRANSCRIPTION.

Help!!! I’m not sure how to answer this worksheet

Answers

Answer:

ncisuzlxfbnusJZbcxnuvjszncjx bni

Explanation:

What is an example of a microorganism acting in a harmful way?
a) bacteria spoiling food
b) bacteria aiding digestion
c) yeast used to make pizza crust
d) fungi decomposing waste in a septic tank

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

B, C, and D are benefits. Bacteria spoiling food is very harmful to the food and to whoever eats it.

The pedigree below is for a family that has the allele for thalassemia, a recessive genetic disorder. Which individual has thalassemia?
individual 2
individual 5
individual 7
individual 10

Answers

Answer:

Individual 10 is the answer

Explanation:

I just took the quiz on edge

Answer:

The answer is Individual 10, hope that helps.

Explanation

Because it is right on Edge

Help!
Which biological molecule transports substances between cells?

A. carbohydrate

B. lipid

C. nucleic acid

D. protein

Answers

Answer:

Membrane proteins

The cell membrane is selectively permeable . It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.

Answer:

D

Membrane proteins

The cell membrane is selectively permeable. It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all.

Explanation:

Dirty or harmful substances in the environment?

Answers

Answer:

pollution

Explanation:

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants. Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories.

Hope it helps!

What are some other biotic and abiotic factors that may influence the mouse and hawk populations?

Answers

Answer:

Biotic factors that a population needs include food availability. Abiotic factors may include space, water, and climate.

The carrying capacity of an environment is reached when the number of births equal the number of deaths.

A limiting factor determines the carrying capacity for a species.

PLEASE HELP
Match the monomer to the polymer.
A.Amino acid B.glycogen
C. Nucleotide.
D.phospholipid Monosaccharide.
E.DNA
F.Fatty acids and glycerol.
G.protein collagen​

Answers

Nucleotide (DNA)

Amino acid (protein collagen​)

Monosaccharide (glycogen)

Fatty acids and glycerol (phospholipid)

Why can mRNA leave the nucleus, but
DNA cannot leave the nucleus?
A. DNA is single stranded and is too long to leave the
nucleus.
B. RNA is singled stranded, DNA is double stranded, so
RNA is smaller than DNA.
C. DNA can leave the nucleus through special openings in
the nuclear membrane.
D. DNA and RNA can both leave the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Your DNA is stored in a double helix formation. Which means it has two long strands and would be too long to leave the nucleus. C and A are incorrect. DNA is double stranded, so we can eliminate A. There are NO special openings in the nucleus. Only the cell membrane. C is eliminated.

Option D is incorrect because DNA is transcribed into the cell membrane, there is no way for it to leave. RNA is a single strand.

mRNA can leave the nucleus, but DNA cannot leave the nucleus because RNA is single-stranded, and DNA is double-stranded, so RNA is smaller than DNA. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is DNA?

DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid. It may be characterized as a type of molecule inside cells that contains the genetic information responsible for the development and function of an organism. These molecules allow this information to be passed from one generation to the next.

DNA is not a single-stranded structure. While RNA is present in a single stranded form in the cell. Due to this, the double-stranded structure of DNA seems longer than that of RNA to cross the nuclear membrane in the cell. As a result of this, RNA can easily leave the nucleus but DNA couldn't.

Therefore, mRNA can leave the nucleus, but DNA cannot leave the nucleus because RNA is single-stranded, and DNA is double-stranded, so RNA is smaller than DNA. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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The upwelling of deep ocean currents in some areas results in _________________.

Group of answer choices

A. nutrient-rich water

B. rough seas

C. a decrease in marine life

D. flooding on the coasts

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i took this

If you have done the Genetic engineering gizmo please help me

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

4. The nearest organ to which the heart supplies oxygenated
blood is

Answers

Explanation:

Nearest organ to which heart supplies oxygenated blood is HEART ITSELF. It is supplied through CORONARY ARTERIES.

-WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST-
Describe the difference between naturally occurring radiation and man-made
radiation.

Answers

Man-made radiation is made by humans and occur due to the use of humans. An example of a man-made radiation is X-ray. Naturally occurring radiation is radioactive elements that are found within the environment. An example of this would be uranium.

Can someone please help. Thank you!!
What specifically makes up a protein.

Answers

Answer:

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha central carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain

Explanation:

:)

Explanation:

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids, which are small organic molecules that consist of an alpha (central) carbon atom linked to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component called a side chain.

__________ is a method of wood harvesting that clears trees in an area in two or three cuts over several years.
A)
Seed-tree cutting
B)
Parthenocarpy
C)
Shelterwood cutting
D)
Selective cutting
E)
Clearcutting

Answers

Answer: E

Explanation: clearcutting

I believe the correct answer is E. Clear-cutting

Which of the following is a scientific question?
How many lizards live in Paynes Prairie?
O Who is the director of the National Science Foundation?
O What stores sell my favorite flavor of gum?
How do mosquitoes affect the transmission of disease?

Answers

Answer:

How do mosquoitoes affect the transmission of a disease?

Explanation:

How do mosquitoes affect the transmission of disease

can somebody help me??

Answers

I think that part is a mitochondrion, in which:

The process that the mitochondrion performs is that it generates energy for the cell (also known as the powerhouse of the cell).

The two raw materials the mitochondrion needs are oxygen and a precursor of some sort, whether is be sugar or carbohydrates.

The molecule generated by the mitochondrion is called ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, this molecule is important because it allows the cells to work and function, ultimately resulting in the organism being able to live.

Also btw mitochondrion is singular and mitochondria is plural.

Hope this helps!

Why can the rough endoplasmic reticulum produce proteins and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum cannot?

Answers

Answer:

Because there are ribosomes attached on the surface of rER which is the site of protein synthesis whereas sER do not possess of any ribosomes.

__________ is also known as zero waste.
A)
Particulate control
B)
Integrated Waste Management (IWM)
C)
Monitoring
D)
Industrial ecology
E)
Environmental justice

Answers

Answer:Option B I think

Zero Waste: The conservation of all resources by means of responsible production, consumption, reuse, and recovery of products, packaging, and materials without burning and with no discharges to land, water, or air that threaten the environment or human health.”

I believe the correct option is B. Integrated Waste Management (IWM)

Genetics is the study of
A: Cell Division
B: Heredity
C: Body systems
D: Sexual Reproduction

Answers

Answer:

B. Heredity

Explanation:

Answer= B (heredity).

I hope this helps.

An_____looks like a circle with two longer, flatter sides.
A) axis
B) inertia
C) ellipse
HELP please IMMA GIVE BRANLIEST

Answers

Answer:

An ellipse looks like a circle with two flatter, longer sides.

Explanation:

An ellipse is essentially a fancy word for an oval. Your answer is C!

An Ellipse looks like a circle with two longer, flatter sides. So, the correct option is (C).

What is an Ellipse?

An ellipse is defined as a plane curve that encloses two focal points such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant that generalizes to a circle, which is of particular type is an ellipse with the same two center points.

An ellipse having eccentricity less than one represents the locus of points, the sum of whose distances from two foci of the ellipse is a constant value. This looks like a circle with two longer, flatter sides.

Examples of ellipsoids in our daily life are the shape of an egg in two dimensions and the running track in a sports stadium.

Thus, an Ellipse looks like a circle with two longer, flatter sides. So, the correct option is (C).

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What can we say about the
kinetic energy of the particles
in this object?
A. It has very low energy
B. It has medium energy
.
C. It has very high energy

Answers

C

Energy will gather together

The farmer realizes he could sell mini-dragons as pets, but doesn't want them to breathe fire, because that would be dangerous. Suggest two parental genotypes for parents that would produce mini, non-fire breathing dragons.

Answers

Answer:

ddff  and DDFf

Explanation:

From the information given:

Let DD represents the dwarf traits and FF represents the ability for the dragons to breathe fire.

Also, if dd represents the normal traits and ff represents the inability of the dragons to breathe fire.

Then; we can cross a dominant trait for dwarfism which has a heterozygous trait for fire with a recessive trait of normal and nonfire.

The two parental gametes are: ddff  and DDFf

Using a Punnet Square:

         DF              Df

df      DdFf           Ddff

df      DdFf           Ddff

From above; we could observe that the proportion of progenitors that will be dwarf and at the same time unable to breathe fire is 50%.

SOMEONE PLEASE ANSWER OMG



Considering that different types of cells have different rates of mitosis,
which of the following would be a correctly finish this statement? Cell
types like skin and hair are damaged and need replaced more often than
liver cells; therefore ......
Liver cells would have MORE cells doing Mitosis and Apoptosis compared to
Skin/Hair cells
Liver cells would have LESS cells doing Mitosis and Apoptosis compared to Skin/Hair
cells
Liver cells would have the SAME amount of cells doing Mitosis and Apoptosis
compared to Skin/Hair cells

Answers

Answer:

OMGGGGHHHHVGGGGGGGGG

Try this!
Learning Task No.
1. Give one method of preserving meat
2. How do plastics thrown in waterways cause flood?
3. What is meant by biodegradable?
4. How many colors has a rainbow have
5. Why do fisherfolks catch more fish on a new moon?
6. Which do you prefer: meat or vegetables? Why?
7. What is a balanced diet?
8. How does the deforestation affect the population of eagles?
9. Should the government implement non-smoking in public places? Why or wh
10. How can we solve the water pollution in our community?
Direction: Write R if the statement is under recall questions and BR if beyond recall questions.




Research ang subject na to
wala lang po dito ​

Answers

Answer:

1. By refrigerating it(You can also add salt cuz salt acts as a preservative)

2. I have no clue

3. Biodegradable is a characteristic of an object which can decompose by the nature itself

4. Seven

5. Uhhmmm?

6. Both are necessary for a healthy diet (Also you haven't mentioned which meat) Meat like fish are good but mutton or chicken's meat are not specifically bad but you should try reduce the amount you eat

7. Kinda explained that in 6.

8. Population of eagles??????? It could reduce the population of birds but not really though. Well you mi6say birds live on trees but at the same time birds are not trees, the could just go to a far away place where human habitat is low or just migrate away

9. Yes it would be good. smoking does not only ruin the person who is smoking but also the people nearby.

10. Do it yourself

Put "Sympatric Speciation" in a sentence

Answers

Answer:

A 2008 study suggests that sympatric speciation has occurred in Tennessee cave salamanders.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Which statement best explains how the gases of the atmosphere affect the temperature of Earth?

Answers

The atmosphere today contains more greenhouse gas molecules, so more of the infrared energy emitted by the surface ends up being absorbed by the atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises.

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