(d) Suppose you use a spring to launch a payload horizontally from the asteroid so that the payload ends up far from the asteroid, travelling at a speed of 3 m/s. The payload has a mass of 29 kg. If the spring is to be compressed initially an amount of 1.4 m, what stiffness ks must the spring be designed to have

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ks= 133.2 N/m

Explanation:

Assuming that we can neglect the gravitational potential energy of the mass, and that no other forces acting on the payload, total mechanical energy must be conserved.This energy, at any time, is part elastic potential energy (stored in the spring) and part kinetic energy.When the spring is initially compressed, the payload is at rest, so all energy is elastic potential.Once the spring has returned to its natural state, all this elastic potential energy must have been turned into kinetic energy.If the payload is launched horizontally, and no gravity is present,this means that its final speed will be horizontal only also, according to Newton's First Law.So, we can write the following equation:

       [tex]\Delta U + \Delta K = 0 (1)[/tex]

where ΔU = -1/2*k*(Δx)²  (2)and ΔK = 1/2*m*v² (3)Replacing in (2) and (3) by the givens, and simplifying, we can find the stiffness ks as follows:

       [tex]k_{s} =\frac{m*v^{2}}{\Delta x^{2}} = \frac{29 kg*(3m/s)^{2}}{(1.4m)^{2}} = 133.2 N/M (4)[/tex]


Related Questions

If you swing an object on the end of a string around a circle, the string pulls on the object to keep it moving in a circle. What is the name of this force?
A. inertial
B. centripetal
C. resistance
D. gravitational

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The centripetal force keeps an object moving in a circular path. Therefore option (B) is correct.

What is centripetal force?

A centripetal force can be described as a force that makes a body follow a curved path and its direction is orthogonal to the motion of the body. Gravity offers the centripetal force causing astronomical orbits.

The centripetal force is directed perpendicular to the direction of the displacement of an object. It always acts towards the center of the circle on an object moving in a circular path. For example, When spinning a ball on a string, the tension on the rope pulls the object toward the center.

The Centripetal Force can be described as the product of mass and velocity squared, divided by the radius.

F = mv²/r

Where F is the Centripetal force, m is the mass, r is the radius of the circle and v is the velocity of the object.

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I don’t understand this

Answers

What was the question? I can help I just need the question !

Answer:

true

Explanation:

force or powerbecause he pushes a disk


1. A horizontal force of 50 N is applied to push a desk 40 m across a
warehouse floor. How much work is done?
2000 J
1000 J
3000 J
2001 J

Answers

Work = N × m = 50 x 40 = 2000 J

please answer asap! will give brainliest if correct! ^^

A train of waves is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. The frequency of the waves is 10 Hz. What is the wavelength?
a. 300 m
b. 30 m
c. 3 m
d. 0.1 m

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c, 3m......

When a train is moving at the speed of 30 m/s. The wavelength of the wave is 3 m.

What is wavelength?

Wavelength is the characteristic of the wave which represents the distance between the adjacent crest or trough of the wave.

Given is the speed of the train of waves 30 m/s and frequency of the wave is 10 Hz, then the wavelength is related to speed and wavelength as

v = fλ

30 = 10 × λ

λ = 3 m

Thus, the wavelength of the wave is 3 m.

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What is the weight of a 48kg rock?

Answers

Answer:

48kg

Explanation:

A ball on a string in uniform circular motion has a velocity of 8 meters per second, a mass of 2 kilograms, and the radius of the circle is 0.5 meters. What is the centripetal force keeping the ball in the circle?

Answers

Answer:

256 N

Explanation:

formula of centripetal force = mv²/r

m= 2kg

v= 8m/s

r= 0.5m

mv²/r = 2×8²/0.5 = 256N

A force of 10 N is applied at right angles to the handle of a spanner, 0.5 m from the centre of a nut. The
moment on the nut is:
20 Nm
50 Nm
5 Nm

Answers

Explanation:

the movement of the nut is 20Nm

A hair dryer draws a current of 12.8 A.

(a)How many minutes does it take for
6.8 x 10° C of charge to pass through the
hair dryer? The fundamental charge is
1.602 x 10-19 C.
Answer in units of min.

(b)How many electrons does this amount of
charge represent?
Answer in units of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 8.85×10⁻³ minutes

(b) 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons

Explanation:

(a) Using,

Q = it............................. Equation 1

Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, t = time.

Make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/i............................. Equation 2

Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C, i = 12.8 A

Substitute these values into equation 2

t = 6.8×10⁰/12.8

t = 8.85×10⁻³ minutes

(b) n = Q/(1.602×10⁻¹⁹)................. Equation 3

Where n = number of electrons.

Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C

Substitute into equation 2

n = 6.8×10⁰/1.602×10⁻¹⁹

n = 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons

(a) The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes

(b) Amount of the electrons in the charge will be  [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

What will be the time of the charge and number of the electrons in the charge ?

As we know Q = IT

Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, T = time.

From the above equation

                    T= Q/I.

Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C, i = 12.8 A

Substitute these values  

T=  [tex]6.8[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{0}[/tex] /12.8

T =  [tex]8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex] minutes

Now the number of the electrons present in the charge will be

n = Q/( [tex]1.602[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-19}[/tex])

Where n = number of electrons.

Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C

Substitute Value of Q  

n =  [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex]/ [tex]1.602\times\d10^{-19}[/tex]

n = [tex]4.24\times\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

Thus

(a)The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes

(b)Amount of the electrons in the charge will be  [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

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the region where a magnet force is strongest is at the​

Answers

Answer:

Magnetic poles

Explanation:

Magnetic poles are the regions where the magnet's force is strongest, one is the north pole and one is the south pole.

The region were there are the strongest magnetic felts are in the North Pole and South Pole

a place where two bones come together is known as an

Answers

Answer:

a place where two bones come together is known as a join

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer....

Joints

Joints – A place in the body where bones come together. Non-Moveable Joints (sometimes called fixed or fibrous) – A place in the body where two or more bones come together but do not move.

Hope it helps!

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When grip strength increases:

a. action potential voltage increases.
b. action potential frequency decreases.
c. action potential frequency increases.
d. action potential frequency increases.
e. the number of active motor units increases.

Answers

Answer:

e. the number of active motor units increases.

Explanation:

There is a direct relationship between the number of active motor units and the grip strength in a given scenario. For example, increase in the grip strength leads to increase in the number of active motor units. In the other-hand, the decrease in grip strength leads to the decrease in the number of active motor units.

A small town has decided to forego the use of electrical power and send energy through town via mechanical waves on ropes. They use rope with a mass per length of 1.50 kg/m under 6000 N tension. If they are limited to a wave amplitude of 0.500 m, what must be the frequency of waves necessary to transmit power at the average rate of 2.00 kW

Answers

Answer:

the required frequency of waves is 2.066 Hz

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

μ = 1.50 kg/m

T = 6000 N

Amplitude A = 0.500 m

P = 2.00 kW = 2000 W

we know that, the average power transmit through the rope can be expressed as;

p = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]vμω²A²

p = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]√(T/μ)μω²A²

so we solve for ω

ω² = 2P / √(T/μ)μA²

we substitute

ω² = 2(2000) / √(6000/1.5)(1.5)(0.500)²

ω² = 4000 / 23.71708

ω² = 168.65

(2πf)² = ω²

so

(2πf)² = 168.65

4π²f² = 168.65

f² = 168.65 / 4π²

f² = 4.27195

f = √4.27195

f = 2.066 Hz

Therefore, the required frequency of waves is 2.066 Hz

As a delivery truck travels along a level stretch of road with constant speed, most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road. If the power developed by the engine is 4.12 hp, calculate the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. One horsepower equals 746 W.

Answers

Answer:

102.5N

Explanation:

Given that  a delivery truck travels along a level stretch of road with constant speed, most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road. If the power developed by the engine is 4.12 hp, calculate the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s. One horsepower equals 746 W

The power = 4.12 × 746 = 3073.52 W

Using the formula

Power = force × velocity

3073.52 = force × 30

Force = 3073.52 / 30

Force = 102.5 N

Since most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for the energy transformations due to friction forces exerted on the delivery truck by the air and the road, therefore,

the total friction force acting on the delivery truck (in N) when it is moving at a speed of 30 m/s is 102.5 N

1 point
3. A 75 N box requires 250 J of work to move to a shelf. How high is the
shelf?
O 3.3 m
3.25m
0 3.9m
O 3.6m

Answers

O 3.3m your welcome ussugdh

The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?

Answers

Answer:

athletic

Explanation:

because internet system has been down since we were in few days

A planet with a mass one-half that of Earth has a radius that is 3 times that of Earth's radius. What is the gravitational field strength of the planet?

Answers

The gravitational acceleration of a planet is proportional to the planet's mass, and inversely proportional to square of the planet's radius.

So when you stand on the surface of this particular planet, you feel a force of gravity that is

(1/2) / (3²)

of the force that you feel on the surface of the Earth.

That's (1/18) as much as on Earth.

The acceleration of gravity there would be about 0.545 m/s².  

This is about 12% less than the gravity on Pluto.

A falling 0.60 kg object experiences a frictional force due to air resistance of 1.5 N. What is the object's acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

7.5 m/s².

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were:

Mass (m) of object = 0.6 Kg

Force of friction (Fբ) = 1.5 N

Acceleration (a) =?

Next, we shall determine the force of gravity on the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of object = 0.6 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Force of gravity (F₉) =?

F₉ = mg

F₉ = 0.6 × 10

F₉ = 6 N

Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Force of friction (Fբ) = 1.5 N

Force of gravity (F₉) = 6 N

Net force (Fₙ) =?

Fₙ = F₉ – Fբ

Fₙ = 6 – 1.5

Fₙ = 4.5 N

Finally, we shall determine the acceleration of the object. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) of object = 0.6 Kg

Net force (Fₙ) = 4.5 N

Acceleration (a) of object =?

Fₙ = ma

4.5 = 0.6 × a

Divide both side by 0.6

a = 4.5 / 0.6

a = 7.5 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the object is 7.5 m/s²

In high air pressure the molecules are

A-Warm and moving fast
b-Close together and moving slowly
c-far apart and moving slowly
d-hot and moving rapidly

Answers

Aaaaa is the answer

If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge’s natural frequency and impart 1x104 J of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge’s oscillations to go from 0.1 m to 0.5 m amplitude?

Answers

Answer: Hello, Mark me as Brainliest! :)

If soldiers march across the bridge with a cadence equal to the bridge's natural frequency and impart $$1.00 × 10^4 J$$ of energy each second, how long does it take for the bridge's oscillations to go from 0.100 m to 0.500 m amplitude. $ 5 \times 10^7 \text{J} $ . \\ b) $ 12 \times 10^4 \text{s}$ .

Your Welcome!

Explanation:

Force exerted on a body changes it's

Answers

Momentum is the answer

A 3.0-kilogram object initially at rest explodes and splits into three fragments. One fragment has a mass of 0.50 kg and flies off along the negative x axis at a speed of 2.8 m/s, and another has a mass of 1.3 kg and flies off along the negative y axis at a speed of 1.5 m/s.

Required:
What are the speed and direction of the third fragment?

Answers

Answer:

The speed and direction of the third fragment are 2 meters per second and 54.316º, respectively.

Explanation:

The object is not under the influence of any external force, meaning that Principle of Momentum Conservation to calculation of the velocity of the third fragment:

[tex](m_{1}+m_{2}+m_{3})\cdot \vec {v}_{o} = m_{1}\cdot \vec v_{1} + m_{2}\cdot \vec v_{2} + m_{3}\cdot \vec v_{3}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{1}[/tex], [tex]m_{2}[/tex], [tex]m_{3}[/tex] - Masses of the first, second and third fragments, in kilograms.

[tex]\vec v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the object, in meters per second.

[tex]\vec v_{1}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{2}[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{3}[/tex] - Velocities of the first, second and third fragments, in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]m_{1} = 0.5\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{2} = 1.3\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{3} = 1.2\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{o} = (0,0)\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], [tex]\vec v_{1} = \left(-2.8, 0\right)\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex] and [tex]\vec v_{2} = \left(0,-1.5\right)\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], the velocity of the third fragment is:

[tex](-1.4,0) + (0,-1.95) + 1.2\cdot \vec v_{3} = (0,0)[/tex]

[tex]1.2\cdot \vec v_{3} = (1.4,1.95)[/tex]

[tex]\vec v_{3} = (1.167, 1.625)\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]

The speed of the third fragment is the magnitude of the result found above:

[tex]v_{3} = 2\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

And the direction of the third fragment is:

[tex]\theta_{3} = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{1.625}{1.167}\right)[/tex]

[tex]\theta_{3} \approx 54.316^{\circ}[/tex]

The speed and direction of the third fragment are 2 meters per second and 54.316º, respectively.

A 50 N force causes a spring to compress 0.09 m. What is the spring constant? What is the potential energy of the spring?​

Answers

Initial considerationsApplied force = 50NDistance to equilibrium position = 0.09mSpring constant = ?

Resolution

using hooke's relation

F = K . d

50N = k . 0.09m

k = 50N / 0.09m

k = 5555.56 N/m

Calculating the potential energy of the spring

Ep = 1/2 k . x²

Ep = 1/2 (5555.56 N/m) (0.09m)²

Ep = 22.5 Joules

Answer

the spring constant? =

k =  5555.56 N/m

potential energy of the spring?​

Ep = 22.5 Joules

The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J

What is the Potential energy of spring?

This is the energy stored in spring due to its elastic properties.

To calculate the potential energy of the spring, we use the formula below.

Formula:

E = Fe/2................ Equation 1

Where:

E = Potential energy of the springF = Force applied to the springe = compression.

From the question,

Given:

F = 50 Ne = 0.09 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

E = 50(0.09)/2E = 2.25 J.

Hence, The Potential energy of the spring is 2.25 J

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which energy conservation takes place when a toaster is switched on?​

Answers

Answer:

A toaster usually takes in electrical energy.

Two types of energy are created.

In the first step, all of the input electrical energy is transformed into heat energy. That heat goes first into the coils or heating elements.

The heating elements get hot and glow.

The hot elements then transfer thermal energy (heat energy) into the air inside the toaster.

Explanation:

Answer: electrical energy

Explanation: An electric toaster takes in electrical energy from the power outlet and converts it into heat, very efficiently. If you want your toast to cook quickly, you need a toaster that radiates as much heat as possible each second onto your bread. hope this helps. Can u pls give me brainliest

a cohesive force between the liquids molecules is responsible for the fluids is called​

Answers

Answer:

static force

Explanation:

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A ball rolls along the floor with a constant velocity of 12 m/s. How far will it have
gone after 6 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

72m

12m x 6s=72m

there ya go

You would do 12x6 to get the velocity. After 6 seconds it would be 72m/s

5. How much heat is needed to warm .052 kg of gold from 30°C to 120°C? Note: Gold has a specific heat of 136

J/kg °C

Answers

Answer:

Q = 636.48 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of gold, m = 0.052 kg

The temperature increase from 30°C to 120°C.

The specific heat of gold is 136  J/kg °C.

We need to find the heat needed to warm the gold. The formula for heat needed is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=0.052\times 136\times (120-30)\\\\Q=636.48\ J[/tex]

So, 636.48 J of heat is needed to warm gold.


While a boulder is on top of a hill, it has kinetic energy.
True
False

Answers

True Boulder is a kinetic energy

an iron Tyre of diameter 50cm at 288k is to be shrank on to a wheel of diameter 50.35cm.To what temperature must the tyre be heated so that it will slip over the wheel with a radial gap of 0.5mm.Linear expansivity of iron is 0.000012k-1

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be D

Explanation:

What is the scientific study of how animals are classified?

Answers

Answer:

biology

Explanation:

Animals and plants

3. Materials that lets electricity to pass​

Answers

Answer:

materials that allow electricity to pass through them are called conductors, some examples of conductors are many metals, such as copper, iron and steel.

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