Cuando se quema 1 mol de metano –o sea, 16 g–, se desprenden 802
kJ/mol.
○ Cuando se quema 1 mol de octano –o sea, 114 g–, se desprenden 5500
kJ/mol.
Pareciera que el octano puede brindar más energía al quemarse, pero vamos a
hacer un análisis más cuidadoso. Comparemos la combustión de igual masa de
cada combustible.
● Calculen la cantidad de calor que se desprende cuando se quema un gramo
de cada combustible.
1 gr de metano aporta……………………………
1 gr de octano aporta………………………………

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.

1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.

Explanation:

La cantidad de energía liberada por la combustión de una unidad de masa del hidrocarburo ([tex]Q[/tex]), en kilojoules por mol, es igual a la cantidad de energía liberada por mol de compuesto ([tex]\bar {Q}[/tex]), en kilojoules por mol, dividido por su masa molar ([tex]M[/tex]), en gramos por mol:

[tex]Q = \frac{\bar Q}{M}[/tex] (1)

A continuación, analizamos cada caso:

Metano

[tex]Q = \frac{802\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{16\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]Q = 50.125\,\frac{kJ}{g}[/tex]

1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.

Octano

[tex]Q = \frac{5500\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{114\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]

[tex]Q = 48.246\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]

1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.


Related Questions

ASAP PLEASE ITS FOR MY FINAL!!!!
How would you go about calculating the molarity of the following solution: 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Answers

Answer:

0.302M

Explanation:

Molarity, which is the molar concentration of a solution can be calculated as follows:

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 19.5 grams of Be(OH)2 is dissolved in enough water to make a 1.5 L solution.

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate the number of moles in 19.5g of Be(OH)2

Molar mass of Be(OH)2 = 9 + (16 + 1)2

= 9 + (17)2

= 9 + 34

= 43g/mol

mole = 19.5/43

mole = 0.453moles

Molarity = n/V

Molarity = 0.453/1.5

Molarity = 0.302M

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X

Answers

Answer:

51.6058

Explanation:

The percentage of abundance is changed to decimal by dividing 100

HELP PLSSS WOOT WOOT

Answers

The answer is D Transform boundary

The southernmost point of india is _____
(a) indra point
( b) Gulf
( c) Amaravati
(d) jarawas​

Answers

Answer:

(a) indra point

Explanation:

Indira point is the southern most point of India and is situated on great nicobar island in the nicobar island.

Answer:

Your Ans Is

(A) Indra point.

What is a rechargeable battery?
a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged
a group of electrolytic cells that can be recharged
a group of electrochemical cells that do not need recharging
O a group of electrolytic cells that do not need recharging
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged

Cuál o cuáles de las siguientes características son correctas para la mayoría de los compuestos del carbono?
I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc.
II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos
III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos
IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono

Todas son correctas
II
I y IV
I, III y IV

Answers

Answer:

Todas son correctas

Explanation:

I) Los compuestos del carbono son solubles en disolventes no polares como el hexano, benceno, éter, etc. VERDADERO. La mayoría de los compuestos de carbono son apolares, y basados en la regla: Similar disuelve similar, podemos presumir que la mayoría de compuestos de carbono se disuelven en solventes no polares.

II) Los compuestos del carbono generalmente presentan puntos de fusión y de ebullición bajos. VERDADERO. Al ser sustancias apolares, sus fuerzas electrostáticas son bajas. De la misma manera, como su masa atómica es pequeña, las fuerzas de Van der Waals son despreciables haciendo que sus puntos de fusión y ebullición sean bajos respecto a sustancias de estrucutra similar.

III) La gran mayoría de los compuestos del carbono son combustibles, sean estos, gaseosos, líquidos o sólidos. VERDADERO. Los gases (Como el gas natural) son combustibles usados para cocina. Los líquidos (Como la gasolina) son combustibles y bastante inflamables. Los sólidos (Como la madera) se usan como combustibles para hacer asados o son el combustible en incendios forestales.

IV) El enlace covalente es característico de los compuestos del carbono. VERDADERO. La polaridad del carbono es neutral haciendo que la mayoría de los enlaces que forma sean covalentes.

Todas son correctas

En un estudio de contaminantes, se cuantificó que el martes anterior se tenían 40 ppm de dióxido de carbono en el ambiente estudiado. Mientras que el jueves se reportó que se tenía 0.004% de esa misma sustancia. ¿Cómo se comparan estos valores?

A.
Las concentraciones no pueden compararse debido a que tienen diferentes unidades.

B.
Las concentraciones son iguales, por lo que se deben monitorear las causas en los dos días.

C.
El jueves hay mayor concentración de contaminante, por lo que se deben tomar medidas únicamente para ese día.

D.
El martes hay mayor concentración de contaminante, por lo que se deben tomar medidas únicamente para ese día.

Answers

B I think , so so so sorry if wrong .

how does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry
please I need long answers

Answers

Carbon dioxide can’t exist in three states; Gas, Liquid & Solid. At normal temperatures and pressures, CO2 is colorless with a slightly pungent odor at high concentrations. If compressed and cooled to proper temperature the gas liquifies. Solid CO2, (dry ice) sublimates back to the natural gaseous state.

How does fluorine (F)differ from iodine(I)

A. Fluorine (F) has 3 more energy shells than iodine (I).

B. Fluorine (F) has 1 less energy shell than iodine (I).

C. Fluorine (F) has 1 more energy shell than iodine (I).

D. Fluorine (F) has 3 less energy shells than iodine (I).

Answers

I believe your answer is D. Fluorine (F) had 3 less energy shells than iodine (I)
Fluorine has 2 energy shells while iodine has 5 energy shells.
Subtract 5-2=3

Fluorine (F) and iodine(I) are the halogen elements that belong to group 17. They differ from each other as fluorine has 3 fewer energy shells than iodine. Thus, option D is correct.

What are halogen groups?

Halogen is a nonmetallic element that belongs to group 17 and consists of six elements namely fluorine, bromine, tennessine, chlorine, astatine, and iodine.

They are diatomic and have 7 valence electrons in the outer shell, which makes them highly reactive and electronegative. The shielding effect is less in F than I due to the closer placement and attraction of the valence electron to the nucleus.

Fluorine differs from iodine as it has a smaller size with fewer energy shells than iodine. Iodine has five energy shells,  whereas fluorine has two energy shells that make the difference of three shells between them.

Therefore, F and I differ from each other.

Learn more about fluorine and iodine here:

https://brainly.com/question/2005537

#SPJ5

Mike watch 100 m north then watch 30 m south after this he walks another 10 m north what is the magnitude of his total displacement during this walk in meters

Answers

Answer:

His total displacement is 80 m northwards

Explanation:

Given;

Mike's first displacement, x₁ = 100 m North

Mike's second displacement, x₂ = 30 m South

Mike's third displacement, x₃ = 10 m North

Let his Northwards direction be positive, and

his Southwards direction be negative

His total displacement = (100 m North) + ( - 30 m South) + (10 m north)

                                     = (100 m + 10m - 30 m)

                                     = 80 m  Northwards

What pollutants can contribute to acid precipitation and how are these pollutants generated?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know I don't know about question but I can try to find it

Explanation:

I don't know about question but I can try to find it

Where would (aq) (s) go in Cr(NO3)3+K3PO4

Answers

Answer:

Cr(NO3)3 (aq) +K3PO4 (s)

Explanation:

calculate the gravitional force in between two object of mass 25kg and 20kg if distance between them is 5m?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:The equation for this is F = -GmM/R^2 where the minus sign says the force is attractive m is 10 kg, M is 20 kg and R is 5 meters. If you crunch the numbers you get an answer of:

Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil

 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know

















Answers

Answer:

NO. 10.

performed experiments

NO. 11.

Inference

Explanation:

No 10.

in order to prove that Mary Mellon was in fact infected by typhoid proper experiments needs to be carried out.

No. 11

inference means an assumption due to the situation.

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

A. 0.1
B. 1.0
C. 21
D. 79

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

A. Oxygen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Ammonia
D. Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

1) The percentage of oxygen in dry air is _______

C. 21

2) The composition of the Earth’s earliest atmosphere was different to that of the present atmosphere. Which of these gases was present in large amounts in the Earth’s earliest atmosphere?

B. CARBON DIOXIDE

Hope it helps

have a nice day

Answer: The percentage of oxygen in dry air is .  21

Explanation:  Ammonia gases was present in large amounts  in the easth7s earliest atmosphere

Hope it will help you

5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride

Answers

Answer:

8.87 × 10³ moles.

Explanation:

To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)

That is; n = N ÷ nA

According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:

n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³

n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)

n = 0.887 × 10⁴

n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.

The number of Atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro Number. Which One Of the Following contains the greatest number of Atoms? (1)4g He (2)46g Na (3)0.40g Ca (4) 12g He​

Answers

Answer:

Thus, the element containing the greatest number of atoms is 12 g He. Thus, the correct option is (4) 12 g He. Note: The number of atoms of a compound is Avogadro's number for 1 mole of compound. The number 6.022×1023 is known as Avogadro's number.

Explanation:

(4)✔️ 12 g He

please follow me.

iammallika

Answer:

120gram I think so this is the answer if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.

Balance the following equation :

Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen with steps​

Answers

Answer:

2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2

Explanation:

This is the balanced equation of,

Sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen

A 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done. By how much wiull the internal energy of the system be raised?

Answers

Answer:

thnx for the points too muchee

Explanation:

Answer:

3 internal energy

Explanation:

[tex]{hope it helps}}[/tex]

The general shape that an electron is located within an energy level_____

Answers

Answer:

valence

Explanation:

the level of energy electrons have within a general shape the energy level is valence.

If aluminum is placed in an aqueous solution of silver nitrate and a single replacement reaction happens, what would be the balanced equation to represent the reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation would be:

3AgNO3+Al→3Ag+Al(NO3)3

Explanation:

At standard conditions, 1000 grams of carbon dioxide is how many liters?

Answers

Answer: 4.93

Explanation:

Which phrase best describes a Hawaiian eruption?
A. Slow-moving lava flows and explosions of pumice
B. Ash shooting high into the atmosphere
C. Fast-moving lava flows and explosions of cinder
D. Lava fountains and fissure eruptions

Answers

Answer:

C.faste-moving lava flows and explosion of cinder

How many oxygen (O) atoms would a carbon (C) atom need to bond with to form a stable compound?
A.3
B.4
C.1
D.2

Answers

D. 2
good luck! hope this helped
Answer: 2

The first stable compound of these atoms is CO2

_______organisma consist of only one cell and _________ organisms consist of many cells​

Answers

Answer:

Unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Explanation:

Living things made up of a cell are called unicellular beings. They are very small and simple. In other words, unicellular organisms are those that are formed only by a single cell in which all the vital functions necessary for life are produced. For this reason, they are mostly microscopic organisms. Examples of unicellular organisms are viruses or bacteria.

Multicellular organisms are made up of a large number of cells. They present, therefore, a greater complexity than unicellular organisms in terms of the functions they develop. All current multicellular organisms come from a single cell, that is, they begin their life being unicellular. That is, they are formed from a zygote. Some examples of multicellular organisms are mammals, fungi, and mosses.

So, unicellular organisms consist of only one cell and multicellular organisms consist of many cell.

Help me please I really need this tomorrow

Answers

19. place moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

The body part of a spirogyra is.............​

Answers

Answer:

The chloroplasts form a spiral around the vacuole and have specialized bodies known as pyrenoids that store starch. The cell wall consists of an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer of pectin, which is responsible for the slippery texture of the algae.

Explanation:

The body part of a spirogyra is called pyrenoids .

hope it is helpful to you

One way of purifying gaseous H2 is to pass it under high pressure through the holes of a metal's crystal structure. Palladium, which adopts a cubic closest packed structure, absorbs more H2 than any other element and is one of the metals currently used for this purpose. Although the metal-hydrogen interaction is unclear, it is estimated that the density of absorbed H2 approaches that of liquid hydrogen (70.8 g/L). What volume (in L) of gaseous H2, measured at STP, can be packed into the spaces of 1 dm3 of palladium metal

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=795.26L[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume [tex]V=1dm^3=>1L[/tex]

Density [tex]\rho=70.8g/L[/tex]

Generally the equation for Density is mathematically given by

[tex]\rho =\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]M=\rho*V[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8*1[/tex]

[tex]M=70.8g[/tex]

Since at STP

[tex]T=273K[/tex]

[tex]P=1atm[/tex]

[tex]Mass =70.8g[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{Mass}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=\frac{70.8}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]Moles\ of\ Hydrogen=35.4moles[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]V=\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{35.4*0.0826*273}{1}[/tex]

[tex]V=795.3L[/tex]

determine the number of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate

Answers

Answer:

6.40 is the answer to your question

The number of moles of oxygen in 1.60 moles of sodium hydrogen phosphate is 6.4 moles

Let's represent the chemical formula of the compound. The chemical formula of sodium hydrogen phosphate is as follows:

Chemical formula

The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic expression use to signify the number of atoms present in a molecular substance. Therefore,

sodium hydrogen phosphate  = Na₃PO₄

Therefore,

1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = 4 moles of oxygen

1.60 moles of Na₃PO₄  = ? moles of oxygen

cross multiply

number of moles of oxygen = 1.60 × 4

number of moles of oxygen = 6.4 moles

learn more on moles here: https://brainly.com/question/18395277

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