9.
Which of the following samples contains the greatest number of atoms?
a. 1 mole of CO2
c. 3 moles of N20
b. b. 2 moles of He
d. 4 moles of CO
Answer:
N2O.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the Avogadro's number, we can compute the number of atoms, taking into account that CO2 has three moles of atoms, N2O has three moles of atoms, He one mole of atoms and CO two moles of atoms:
[tex]atoms_{CO_2}=1molCO_2*\frac{3*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molCO_2}=1.81x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{N_2O}=3molN_2O*\frac{3*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molN_2O}=5.4x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{He}=2molHe*\frac{1*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molHe}=1.2x10^{24}atoms\\\\atoms_{CO}=4molCO*\frac{2*6.022x10^{23}atoms}{1molCO}=4.82x10^{24}atoms[/tex]
Thus, we infer that 3 moles of N2O have the greatest number of atoms.
Guanidin HNC(NH2)2 is a fertilizer. What is the percent by mass of nitrogen in the fertilizer
Answer:
71.1%. , is a fertilizer.
The total mass of the compound guanidine is 59 g/mo. It contains 3 nitrogen atoms. Hence, the percent composition of nitrogen in this fertilizer is 71.18 %.
What is mass percent ?The mass percent or percent composition of an element in a compound is the measure of amount of that element in 100 g of the compound. Thus, it is the ratio of mass of that element in the compound to the total mass multiplied by 100.
mass percent = mass of the element in the sample/ total mass × 100
The given compound is guanidine with the formula, HNC(NH2)₂ .
atomic mass of N = 14 g/mol
mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
hydrogen = 1 g/mol.
Then total mass of guanidine = 14 + 12 + 1 + 2(2 + 14) = 59 g/mol.
there are 3 nitrogen.
mass of three nitrogen = 42 g.
Then mass percent of N in guanidine = 42 g/ 59 g × 100= 71.1%.
Therefore, the percent by mass of nitrogen in guanidine is 71.18%.
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number of molecules in lithium oxide
4li2O
Answer:
Explanation:
Lithium is in group 1 so there's 1 outermost shell electron.
Oxygen is in group 6 so there's 6 outermost shell electron.
To react lithium with oxygen, we need 2 lithium and 1 oxygen
Each lithium transfer 1 electron to the oxygen and oxygen gain 2 electrons.
[tex]Li_{2}O\\[/tex] formed.
If there's 4 lithium oxide, 4 molecules will be there.
If you mean how many ATOMS are there, there will be 3×4=12 atoms.
Which statement best describes how matter and energy is cycled through the ecosystem?
A. Energy is recycled in an ecosystem, but matter is not recycled.
B. Matter and energy are both cycled throughout an ecosystem, and much of the energy at each level is changed to heat energy.
C. Energy is gained in each level on the energy pyramid, and matter is lost in an ecosystem.
D. Matter and energy are the same.
D. Matter and energy are the same.
Assume that the ratio of moles of Cl to moles of Cu are 2.39. If we can represent the formula by CuClx, what is the value for x? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do NOT include units. So, if you think the formula is CuCl6, you enter the number 6.
Answer:
x=2.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since we have a mole ratio of moles of Cl to moles of Cu as 2.39, it is possible to write the following:
[tex]\frac{2.39molCl}{1molCu}[/tex]
Thus, since the two possible copper chlorides are CuCl and CuCl₂, we can therefore infer that x=2 since it is close but not as close as it should to the whole number 2.
Best regards!
What is the molar mass of H2CO3?
(Molar mass of H = 1.0079 g/mol; C = 12.010 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol)
29.02 g/mol
46.04 g/mol
62.02 g/mol
72.08 g/mol
Answer:
62.02 g/mol
62.03 g/mol
Explanation:
62.03 g/mol
The molar mass of H2CO3 is 62.02 g/mol
What is molar mass?The molar mass of the compound is the sum of molar mass of indivitual atom multiple by number of that atom.
Calculation of molar mass of H2CO3 ,
Molar mass of H2CO3 = Molar mass of H*2 + Molar mass of C + Molar mass of O*3
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 1.0079*2 + 12.010 + 15.999*3
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 2.0158 + 12.010 + 47.997
Molar mass of H2CO3 = 62.02 g/mol
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PLZ HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!!!!!
Which statement BEST describes the motion of the molecules of a solid object
A They vibrate in place within a fixed volume.
B They move around freely within a fixed volume.
C They vibrate in place and take the shape of a container.
D They move around freely and take the shape of a container.
A chemist working as a safety inspector finds an unmarked bottle in a lab cabinet. A note on the door of the cabinet says the cabinet is used to store bottles of carbon tetrachloride, diethylamine, methyl acetate, ethanolamine, and dimethyl sulfoxide.
The chemist plans to try to identify the unknown liquid by measuring the density and comparing to known densities. First, from his collection of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), the chemist finds the following information:
Liquid Density
Tetrahydrofuran 0.89·gcm^−3
Carbon tetrachloride 1.6·gcm^−3
Pentane 0.63·gcm^−3
Dimethyl sulfoxide 1.1·gcm^−3
Acetone 0.79·gcm^−3.
Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.852L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 938.g . Calculate the density of the liquid.
Answer: The density of the liquid is [tex]1.10g/cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.
[tex]Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}[/tex]
Given : Mass of the unknown liquid = 938 grams
Volume of the unknown liquid = [tex]0.852L=852cm^3[/tex] [tex](1L=1000cm^3[/tex]
Putting in the values we get:
[tex]Density=\frac{938g}{852cm^3}[/tex]
[tex]Density=1.10g/cm^3[/tex]
Thus the density of the liquid is [tex]1.10g/cm^3[/tex] and the liquid is dimethyl sulfoxide.
HELLPPPP PLZZZ
many cars use electricity stored in lithium ion batteries as an alternative fuel. While there are many positive benefits to this technology, what negative impacts do they present? A) Reduces air pollution B) Decreases carbon emissions C) Disposal of spent batteries D) Cut dependence on fossil fuels
Answer:
C
Explanation:
is this one ok? XD
Is the number of total molecules on the left side of a balanced equation always equal to the number of total molecules on the right side of the equation
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No, but the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of products to be a balanced equation.
Example: Consider the following reaction ...
3H₂ + N₂ => 2NH₃ and 'amu' is atomic mass units (formula weights from periodic table)
In terms of molecules, there are 4 molecules on the left (3 molecular hydrogens (H₂) and 1 molecular nitrogen (N₂) and 2 molecules of ammonia on the right side of equation arrow. ∑reactant molecules ≠ ∑product molecules.
In terms of mass of reactants & mass of products, the 3H₂ + N₂ => 6amu + 28amu = 34amu & mass of products (2NH₃) => 2(14amu) + 6(1amu) = 34amu for sum of product masses.
∑mass reactants = ∑mass products <=> 34amu = 34amu.
The expression '∑mass reactants = ∑mass products' as applied to chemical equations is generally known as 'The Law of Mass Balance'.
In the process of performing a spectrophotometric determination of iron, an analyst prepares a calibration curve using a single-beam spectrophotometer. After preparing the calibration curve, the analyst drops and breaks the cuvette. The analyst acquires a new cuvette, measures the absorbance of the sample, and determines the %w/w Fe in the sample. Does the change in cuvette lead to a determinate error in the analysis
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, the change in cuvette lead to a determinate error in the analysis if the different cuvette is used for the analysis because the amount of liquid sample that is used has different volume. If both cuvette are of the same type and has no difference in their structure and size then there is error occurs in the analysis but if both cuvette are different from one another then the error will occur in the analysis. because the amount of liquid that is used has different volume.
A substance that does not dissolve in a solvent is said to be:
A. insoluble
B. immiscible
C. miscible
D. soluble
Respiration occurs at the cellular level
truebor false?
the answer is : False
just did it
The following image is a prediction of how an earthquake would spread from the epicenter (marked by a star). Red indicates the
worst areas, and green indicates the places where there is the least shaking. Water is colored blue. Consider a seismic wave-an
earthquake that starts in the middle of the red area and travels outward along the surface of the earth.
Image courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey
Department of the Interio/
USOS
Point A is the same distance from the epicenter as point B. Using what you know about the movement of waves, how would you
expect the seismic waves to be different at point A and point B?
OA.
The waves would be larger at point A than at point B.
OB. The waves would be exactly the same at points A and B.
OC. The waves would arrive at point B before they arrived at point A.
OD
The ground would shake up and down at point A but back and forth at point B.
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
The earthquakes are occurring more in the land region of earth surface. Hence, the waves would arrive at point B before they arrived at point.
What is an earthquake?When two layers of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault or fault plane is the area where they slide. The epicenter is the point on the earth's surface that is directly above the hypocenter, which is where the earthquake begins under the surface.
The energy that would typically force the blocks to move past one another is being saved up while the fault edges are glued together and the rest of the block is moving.
All that accumulated energy is released when the force of the sliding blocks ultimately displaces the resistance of the sharp edges of the fault and causes it to unstick. Like ripples on a pond, the energy radiates from the fracture in all directions as seismic waves. Therefore, point B in the land surface will first experience the seismic waves.
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Which phrase describes air density?
increases as altitude increases
equals mass divided by volume
pushes molecules in one direction
exerts less pressure as it increases
If you answer I love you
Answer:B equals mass divided by volume
Explanation:I got hacks :)
Answer:
Which phrase describes air density? well b
increases as altitude increases
equals mass divided by volume
pushes molecules in one direction
exerts less pressure as it increases
Explanation:
love you too!!!!!
What is the mass of 8.56 x 10^23 formula units of BaBr2? (3 sig figs in your answer)
296 g BaBr₂
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 8.56 × 10²³ formula units BaBr₂
[Solve] grams BaBr₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Br - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of BaBr₂ - 137.33 + 2(35.45) = 208.23 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA} Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 8.56 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ BaBr_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ BaBr_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ BaBr_2})(\frac{208.23 \ g \ BaBr_2}{1 \ mol \ BaBr_2})[/tex][DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: [tex]\displaystyle 295.99 \ g \ BaBr_2[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
295.99 g BaBr₂ ≈ 296 g BaBr₂
Thank you agenthammerx for helping me with this question!
Answer:
296 g BaBr₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction
Left to Right
Chemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic Table
Moles
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
Stoichiometry
Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
[Given] 8.56 × 10²³ formula units BaBr₂
[Solve] grams BaBr₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
[PT] Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of Br - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of BaBr₂ - 137.33 + 2(35.45) = 208.23 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[DA} Set up:
[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:
Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
295.99 g BaBr₂ ≈ 296 g BaBr₂
Given the balanced equation representing a
reaction:
02 → 0 + 0
What occurs during this reaction?
Answer:
A molecule of oxygen breaks into two atoms of oxygen showing that the bond is being broken. When bonds break, energy is absorbed and when bonds are formed energy is released. Hence, the answer to this question is (A).
Explanation:
GUYS PLEASE HELP ME I BEG YOU
Answer:
an object is a rest upon a table
Guys please help me i will mark brainly!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
H2SO4 + 2NaOH - H2O + Na2SO4
Use the balanced chemical equation to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced if 13 g of sulfuric acid is used in the reaction?
b. How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate is produced in the above reaction?
c. What mass of sulfuric acid is required to completely react with 3.4 x 1024 formula units of sodium hydroxide?
Please help
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given as;
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
a. How many moles of sodium sulfate are produced if 13 g of sulfuric acid is used in the reaction?
From the reaction;
1 mol of H2SO4 produces 1 mol of Na2SO4
Converting 13g of sulphuric acid to mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 13g / 98.0785 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.1325 mol
Since the mol ratio is 1: 1. This means
0.1325 mol of sodium sulfate would be formed.
b. How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0 g of sodium sulfate is produced in the above reaction?
From the reaction;
1 mol of Na2SO4 is produced alongside 2 mol of H2O
Converting 2g of sodium sulfate mol;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 2g / 142.04 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.01408 mol
Since the mol ratio is 1: 2. This means
0.02816 mol of water would be formed.
1 mol of water = 6.022×10^23 molecules
0.02816 mol = x
Solving for x;
x = 1.696 ×10^22 molecules
c. What mass of sulfuric acid is required to completely react with 3.4 x 1024 formula units of sodium hydroxide?
From the reaction;
1 mol of H2SO4 reacts with 2 mol of NaOH
1 mol = 6.022×10^23 units
x mol = 3.4 x 10^24 units
Solving for x;
x = 5.646 mol of NaOH
Since the mole ratio is 1:2;
5.646 mol / 2 = 2.823 mol of sulphuric acid
Converting too mass;
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 2.823 mol * 98.0785 g/mol
Mass = 276.88 g
A molecule is the smallest part of a ?
Answer:
A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
A molecule is the smallest part of an element, sorry if im incorrect
When a hydrocarbon fuel is burned, almost all of the carbon in the fuel burns completely to form CO2 (carbon dioxide), which is the principal gas causing the greenhouse 102 ENERGY, ENERGY TRANSFER effect and thus global climate change. On average, 0.59 kg of CO2 is produced for each kWh of electricity generated from a power plant that burns natural gas. A typical new household refrigerator uses about 700 kWh of electricity per year. Determine the amount of CO2 production that is due to the refrigerators in a city with 300,000 households.
Answer:
1.239 * 10^8 Kg
Explanation:
Since all the electricity consumed comes from natural gas;
amount of electricity consumed = 700 * 300,000 = 2.1 * 10^8 kWh
So, amount of CO2 consumed is given by;
amount of electricity consumed * amount of CO2 per kWh
Hence,
Amount of CO2 = 2.1 * 10^8 kWh * 0.59 = 1.239 * 10^8 Kg
how many significant digits are in the number 1.0 × 10^3?
A cell biologist measures the volume of a bacteria cell. The volume is 6.027x10-10 L. What is the volume in picoliters? Write your answer as a decimal.
pL
Answer:
Volume of bacteria cell into Pico liters = 60.27 Pico liters
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of bacteria cell = 6.027 x 10⁻¹⁰ L
Find:
Volume of bacteria cell into Pico liters
Computation:
1 L = 10¹² Pico liters
So,
Volume of bacteria cell = 6.027 x 10⁻¹⁰ L
Volume of bacteria cell = 6.027 x 10⁻¹⁰ x 10¹² Pico liters
Volume of bacteria cell into Pico liters = 60.27 Pico liters
What is the mass of 500 trillion (5.0 x 10'4)
molecules of water?
Imagine that you mixed flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, eggs, and milk in a bowl while making cake batter. Would the order in which you mixed the ingredients affect the total mass of the mixture?
ANSWER THIS EMEDEITLY PLEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAAASE
thank you ✍(◔◡◔)
(ps. this is the closest subject to science (that deals with volume, mass, and matter you know that kind of stuff )that I could find
Answer:
Explanation:
no becuase everything goes in the mass shouldn't change unless you put extra
number of molecules in lithium sulfate Li2So4
5. Given the formula of a substance:
H Hн H
IT
C-C-C=C
1
H
H
What is the total number of shared electrons in a
molecule of this substance?
A) 22
B) 11
C) 9
D) 6
A) 22
In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared, with one electron being contributed from each of the atoms. Double bonds share two pairs of electrons and triple bonds share three pairs of electrons. Bonds sharing more than one pair of electrons are called multiple covalent bonds.In the given molecule:
There are total 7 single bonds and 2 double bonds.
As we know, In a single bond one pair of electrons is shared and double bonds share two pairs of electrons.
Thus,
Total number of shared electrons in a molecule= 7*2+2*4=14+8=22
So, total number of shared electrons in a molecule is 22.
Therefore, option A) is correct.
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How many molecules are in 450.0 grams of aluminum fluoride(AIF3)?
Answer:
It would be exactly 5.3586262014272155. But if you were to round it up it would be 5.35.
How many particles are in 9.58 x 1023 of potassium sulfate (K2SO4)? (5.77 x 1047 particles)
Answer:
[tex]5.77x10^{47}particles.[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since we are given 9.58x10²³ moles of potassium sulfate, it is possible to compute the particles according to the Avogadro's number:
6.022x10²³
As shown below:
[tex]9.58x10^{23}mol*\frac{6.022x10^{23}}{1mol}\\\\5.77x10^{47}particles.[/tex]
Best regards!