Corporate social responsibility is an organization's obligation to maximize its positive effects and minimize its negative effects on stakeholders.
Corporate social responsibility is a strategy that encourages businesses to work in ways that benefit society and the environment rather than harming them. CSR aids in enhancing a number of societal facets as well as enhancing the reputation of businesses.
Environmental responsibility, ethical obligation, philanthropic responsibility, and economic responsibility are the four basic categories of CSR. Companies can, however, also take into account various CSR initiatives, including diversity and inclusion, management, well-being, and employee.
Companies should give their CSR marketing strategies a lot of thought. Such programs can have a significant positive impact on the neighborhood and offer numerous chances for shareholders and business owners to gain new clients and advance society.
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company is discussing how it can be more socially responsible. What is the best way to describe what social responsibility entails
Corporate social obligation (CSR) is a self-policing business model that enables an organization to be responsible to the society to itself. Socially responsible businesses strengthen their brands top talent as customers.
What is the most effective way for a company to demonstrate corporate social responsibility?A company can implement CSR in a number of ways, including by being environmentally conscious and responsible, supporting equity and equality, encouraging inclusiveness inside the workforce, handling employees with respect, donating to the community and ensuring business decisions are moral.
What does corporate social responsibility (CSR) mean and how important is it?CSR suggests that your firm cares concerning broader societal issues in addition to those that affect the company profitability, which will attract customers who share your viewpoints. Therefore, it makes sense to do business sustainably.
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In the United States during the late 1800s, the corporate form of business organization became increasingly important mainly because
The late 1800s saw the emergence of big business, which altered American society. The growth of corporate empires made the United States a strong economic force.
What exactly did industrialisation entail?The process of industrialization is when a country or region switches its economic emphasis from industry to agriculture. A crucial element of this change is the use of automated mass production techniques.
Which industries have undergone industrialization?Manufacturing (in the 1900s), mining (in the 1930s), transportation (in the 1950s), and retailing are examples of industrialisation (1970s). A good example is the industrialization of a vehicle.
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G The shareholders of a firm need to elect four new directors to the board. There are 14 million shares of common stock outstanding and the current share price is $15. If the company uses cumulative voting procedures (assume no seat staggering takes place), how much will it cost to guarantee yourself one seat on the board of directors
In a straight vote, each share of owned stock that the minority shareholder wishes to cast counts as one vote for each director position that is open.
What is Cumulative Voting?Companies employ cumulative voting, also known as accumulation voting or weighted voting, which is a multiple-vote mechanism, to encourage a more proportionate representation for shareholders. Each shareholder has one vote in a cumulative vote, which is one vote per share multiplied by the number of director posts that are open, with the votes being allocated in the shareholder's preferred order.Cumulative voting is used to give minority shareholders more sway over the choice of the board of directors. A shareholder may cast all of their ballots for one candidate under the cumulative voting system. It is not a frequently adopted voting system among S&P 500 businesses, despite the fact that the mechanism gives minority shareholders more voting power.Cumulative voting has previously been utilized by businesses like Hewlett-Packard (HPE), as an example. Cumulative voting, however, was abolished by Hewlett-Packard in 2016 for the reason that it "is incompatible, and fundamentally at odds, with a majority vote standard for electing directors" because it "allows relatively small stockholders to elect directors who are not supported by a majority of the company's shareholder base."To Learn more About straight vote, Refer To:
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What questions do economic systems answer?
What questions do economic systems answer are given below:
1. What goods and services should be produced and in what quantities?
2. How should these goods and services be produced?
3. How should the goods and services be allocated or distributed?
4. How should the costs and benefits of production and consumption be
shared?
5. What sources of income should be used to pay for the goods and services?
Economic systems are frameworks that define the way a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services. They are typically divided into three categories: traditional, command, and market. Traditional economies are based on the customs and beliefs of a society and are usually found in rural areas. Command economies are managed and regulated by a centralized government. Market economies are based on supply and demand and are largely driven by private entities. All economic systems have strengths and weaknesses, and each type of system can be better suited to particular contexts.
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Do you believe that prices should reflect the value that consumers are willing to pay or should prices primarily reflect the cost involved in making a product or service.
Generally, the cost of production just establishes a minimum price at which a good can be sold. In other words, the cost of manufacturing must be covered by the price paid (a company's income).
In actuality, a corporation can divert different income sources to pay for other items it produces that are not covered by those revenue streams, but that's an operational element that doesn't change the fact that production costs must be covered or it is unsustainable.
Different consumers have their own unique exchange rates, which they may or may not agree to. Your demand curve is determined by adding up the number of consumers who would swap at each price. The actual market price will thereafter be determined by a combination of supply and demand market pricing.
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Costs that change with increases and decreases in the amount produced are _____.
A-fixed costs
B–opportunity costs
C-variable costs
D-none of the above
The kind of cost, which varies with the amount of it produced will be - variable cost
if the price of output is 5 and the wage rate is 10 per hour how many workers should be hired by a profit-maximizing firm
A company that wants to maximize its profits should hire 3 employees if the cost of output is $5 and the hourly compensation is $10.
The number of workers recruited and the compensation rate are defined by the demand and supply curves for labor in a perfectly competitive labor market. In a market where there is competition for labor, a business that hires workers maximizes its profits by hiring workers up to the point where the wage rate is equal to the cost of its marginal labor output.
As long as VMPL > w at each unit of labor recruited, the company will continue to hire workers. When VMPL w, the company will stop hiring because the expense of acquiring a new employee is more than the revenue increase brought on by the new employee. Up to the third unit of contracted labor, as shown in the table VMPL > w. Beyond this point, the wage rate w becomes equal to the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL).
As a result, the company needs to hire three people.
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Your business statistics class had an exam last week. The average exam score for the class is an example of ________.
Answer:
Descriptive Statistics
Answer: Descriptive Statistics
Explanation:
Money has evolved over time from
being printed on valuable substances (commodity money) to merely representing those valuable substances (commodity-backed money) to not representing anything at all (fiat money). The values of both fiat money and commodity money are determined by supply and demand. They both require faith that you will be able to spend them tomorrow. So, they are both the same in that respect. The only difference between fat and commodities is that the fiat is issued by a government, and the government can issue as much as it wants. Some people are worried about our economy because the government can print as much fiat money as it wants. However, the amount of gold and silver can't just be produced just like that, their value is derived by demand and supply where supply can't be unlimited unlike Fiat money. Do you agree or disagree with this concept? Explain your answer.
Yes, i completely agree with this concept. As fiat money has unlimited supply due to the fact that it is printed. However, gold and silver are natural resources and have limited supply and can exhaust overtime.
Give a brief account on fiat and commodity money.Fiat currency's value is mostly determined by public confidence in the issuer. On the other hand, the value of commodity money is determined by the substance used to make it, such as gold or silver. As a result, commodity money frequently has intrinsic value as opposed to fiat money. Fiat currency may become worthless if public opinion about the authority issuing it changes. Contrarily, commodity money maintains value according to the metal or other material composition it contains. As a result of having no inherent value, fiat currency is more susceptible to inflation. Despite having intrinsic worth, commodity money is subject to significant price swings due to shifting commodity prices. In the case of silver coins, for instance, a significant silver find could result in inflation if the value of the silver currency plummeted.
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Unlike price ceilings, price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented.
True/False
The given statement about Price floors lead to very positive effects when properly implemented is False.
Price floors have a variety of unforeseen consequences that are hardly ever addressed by decision-makers. The term "price floor" refers to the lowest allowed cost that can be incurred in a market for goods and services, labor, or financial capital. The most widely recognized example of a price floor is probably the minimum wage, which is based on the normative principle that someone doing a full-time job should be able to afford a basic standard of life. It is a limitation on the lowest price at which a thing, commodity, or service may be sold and which is determined by the government or another party. It must be higher than the equilibrium price to be effective.
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________ synergies often come at the expense of product synergies because a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products, each of which will have to be designed and manufactured.
The correct answer is Marketing synergies often come at the expense of product synergies because a single customer segment will likely require a variety of products, each of which will have to be designed and manufactured.
Because a single consumer group will probably require a number of items, each of which will need to be created and made, marketing synergies frequently come at the price of product synergies. The business spends less on marketing and more on manufacturing. The division of customers into categories according to their demographic traits is known as demographic segmentation. Age, gender, income, education, religion, nationality, and other factors are included in this. Tennis shoes, running shoes, walking shoes, and Weeboks are all produced by Reebok.
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Which of the following would not be considered part of the implementation phase of problem solving? a. Change management b. Determining the attitude of employees about the solution c. Training an employee on new systems software d. Purchasing hardware for an information systems solution e. Evaluating a selection of software packages for implementing a new business process
Evaluating a selection of software packages for implementing a new business process considered part of the implementation phase of problem solving.
What exactly is a business process?A business process is a group of interconnected tasks with a final destination of providing a service or product to a customer. A series of actions and activities that, when finished, will achieve an organizational purpose is another definition of a business process.
A business process, business procedure, or business function is a group of connected, organized activities or tasks carried out by people or machinery in a certain order to generate a service or a product for a specified customer or consumers.
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IBM's shift to a service business changed the inputs in their transformation process. Which input would be the most important resource in the new model
According to question, the most important input is Labour ,when IBM's shift to a service business changed the inputs in their transformation process .
Direct labor is the term for the salaries and pay given to employees who take part in the actual creation of a good or the provision of a service. The cost of labor per employee is calculated by multiplying the hourly wage of a worker by the total number of hours they will work in a year.
The cost of labor for a salaried employee is estimated by dividing their annual salary by the total number of hours they will work during the course of the year. Businesses that transform raw materials, substances, or component components into finished goods through mechanical, physical, or chemical processes are included in the manufacturing sector.
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A student borrows $90,000 for business school at 9.0% stated annual interest with monthly repayment over 9 years. Consider this as a loan with no payments or interest during school so that the problem structure is equivalent to a standard loan received one period before the first payment. Suppose that to better match expected student salary growth over time, the loan is structured as a growing annuity with each monthly payment growing by 0.1% compared to the previous monthly payment. How much is the first monthly payment
The amount due each month is $1,218.86. The time frame from the first point of credit to the transaction's eventual maturity is referred to as the "repayment term."
The accomplishment of the exporter's obligation under the export contract is often the starting point of credit (e.g., shipment or project completion). Repaying a loan involves paying back the money you borrowed from a lender plus any relevant interest. The repayment plan often consists of a set process (referred to as a loan payback schedule) in the form of equivalent monthly installments, or EMIs.
The monthly payment computation is displayed below;
Here RATE = 9% divided by 12 equals 0.75%.
PV = -$90,000 FV = $0 NPER = 9 x 12 = 108
the following formula;
=PMT(RATE,NPER,PV,FV,TYPE)
When the aforementioned calculation is used, the monthly payment is $1,218.86
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making the right choices with your money—managing your money—involves knowing how . . .
This means learning how to pay your bills, how to borrow and save money responsibly, and how and why to invest and plan for retirement.
What Is Financial Literacy?Money management is a personal skill that not everyone learns but one that is beneficial to you throughout your life. It's difficult to constantly make the proper choices when it comes to big purchases and investments because of the money that comes in and goes out, the due dates, finance charges, and fees associated with invoices and bills, as well as the general obligation.
Given how important it is, you would assume that this ability would be taught in high school or even earlier. Unfortunately, this is not the case. Understanding personal credit fundamentally and being willing to accept personal responsibility are prerequisites for managing your own money.
In other words, you avoid drowning in debt and make your payments on time.
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When considering the various resources factors of production which of the following is most likely to represent capital?
one of the three factors of production, capital is the wealth, buildings, machinery and equipment owned by a business used to produce goods and services.
What is capital in factors of production?Capital goods, also known as man-made resources like tools and infrastructure, are referred to as a factor of production. These resources are utilised to produce commodities and services.All the materials required for producing a good or service are included in this. Land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurialism all function as production elements.Investing in capital is the third production element. Consider capital as the equipment, resources, and structures that people employ to create goods and services. Hammers, forklifts, conveyer belts, computers, and delivery trucks are a few typical objects that can be considered instances of capital.In order to produce additional commodities and services, capital is a factor of production that has been created. Capital examples include office structures, equipment, and tools. The resources that come from nature are known as natural resourcesTo learn more about production refers to:
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suggests that disparate impact exists if a selection criterion results in a selection rate for a protected class that is less than 80 percent of that for the majority group.
Disparate impact occurs when a selection criterion has a disproportionately negative impact on a particular group of people or groups of people, and particularly those which are protected by law.
In this current situation, the selection rate for the protected class must be 80 percent or less than the majority group. That is, if the majority group has a selection rate of 80 percent, then the selection rate for the protected class must be 64 percent or less than 64, for there to be a disparate impact. This type of discrimination is illegal and must be dealt with to ensure fair recruitment.
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Is driving to work a work related expense?
If you want to travel for work, any purchases that you make which are linked to your travel can get claimed as a travel expense. But it is important to know and identify the difference between work-related expenses and personal expenses.
For example, using your vehicle to shuttle to and from work is not a travel expense.
Yet, using your vehicle for other work-related purposes is deductive. Here is a list of some of the most common work-related travel expenses that you can claim or get.
1. Price of staying in a motel, hotel, or similar type of place
2. Any meal charges, such as food and cold drinks
3. Any charges that are accidental to your travel, as long as it is overnight.
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25. Consider the following information from the books of Mr. Prince:
Loss for the year 20,000
₹
(1)
(2) Drawing made by Mr. Prince * 50,000
(3) Additional Capital introduced by Mr. Prince 1,00,000
(4) Capital at the end of the year ₹ 4,00,000.
Find the capital contributed by Mr. Prince at the beginning of the year.
A factory and its equipment, intellectual property like patents, or the financial assets of a company or a person are all examples of things that provide value or benefit to their owners and fall within the broad definition of capital.
What is Capital ?While money in and of itself could be considered capital, the term is more frequently used to refer to money that is being used for investments or productive purposes. In general, capital is an essential part of managing a firm day-to-day and funding its expansion in the future.
According to economists, whether a unit is a family, a small firm, a major corporation, or an entire economy, capital is essential to its operation.
Calculation of opening Capital
Closing Capital $400,000
(+) Drawing $ 50,000
(-) Additional Capital ($300,000)
Adjusted Capital 150,000
Opening Capital
Loss ($20,000)
Opening Capital $ 130,000
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What is a conclusion based on evidence in the text?
The term "infer" refers to drawing a logical inference from textual evidence.
The evidence that is currently available backs up this claim. According to epistemology, evidence is what validates beliefs or what makes it rational to hold a specific doxastic attitude. For example, the perception of a tree might be used as proof that there actually is such a thing as a tree. In this approach, evidence is frequently seen as a state of mind. Important questions in this field of study include the nature of these mental states, such as whether they must be propositional and if false mental states can still be used as evidence. Indications in phenomenology.It is frequently taken as proof that the claim being supported is accurate. It depends on the field as to what function evidence fulfills and how it is viewed.
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a transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called
A transaction in which a new life insurance policy is purchased and an existing life insurance policy is surrendered is called replacement. When a life insurance policy is cancelled, the policyholder is assessed a fee known as a surrender charge.
The expense of retaining the insurance policy on the insurance provider's books is covered by the fee. A "surrender fee" is another name for a surrendered charge. The amount a policyholder actually receives if they attempt to access a policy's cash value is known as the surrender value. The surrender cash value and, in the case of annuities, the annuity surrender value are further names for the concept. When a life insurance policy is surrendered, it is cancelled and the owner is paid the surrender value.
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Which one is not a question that can be used to analyze if an action is ethical?
A) Is the information presented factual and honest?
B)Who is affected by these actions?
C) Is the action illegal?
D)Will the privacy and confidentiality of the company be protected?
Explanation:
C)Is the action illegal?
How does the government control the labor in a command economy?
The government decides the means of product and owns the diligence to produce goods and services for the public. The government prices and produces goods and services that it thinks to benefit the people.
Ignores consumer preferences. This rapid-fire rallying frequently means command husbandry mows down other societal requirements. For illustration, the government tells workers what jobs they must fulfill, discouraging them from moving. The goods produced are not always grounded on consumer demand. Command economy is made possible by a high degree of state power, meaning the government owns land and primary diligence and largely controls the financial system.
Give three exemplifications of government control over the factors of production in a command frugality. The government generally owns nearly all of the land in a command frugality. In addition, they also give the utmost capital since the maturity of the structures, machines, and tools is government possessed.
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What are the 3 main ways that an economy can have economic growth?
Building up of capital stock. increases in the number of workers or hours worked, for example. technological progress.
What kind of accumulation are there?Illustrations of accumulation. "The planet exists forever, even though generations come and go. The sun rises, sets, and immediately rises again in the same location. The wind circulates on its rounds, first blowing south before turning back to the north.
What does the word accumulation in writing mean?The Latin words ad, which means "to add," and cumulare, which means "pile up," are the roots of the word accumulate. Accumulation is a literary style approach used to highlight similarities among a group of words having comparable physical or abstract properties or meanings.
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The construction manager for ABC Construction must decide whether to build single family homes, apartments, or condominiums. He estimates annual profits (in $000) will vary with the population trend as follows: Population Trend Type Declining Stable Growing Single Family 90 70 Apartments 70 170 90 Condos Prior Probability 200 -20 100 220 0. 4 0. 5 0. 1. . . If he uses the maximum likelihood criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses the maximax criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses the maximin criterion, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? If he uses Bayes' decision rule, which kind of dwellings will he decide to build? What is the expected annual profit for the dwellings that he will decide to build using Bayes' decision rule? What is his expected value of perfect information? Might it be worthwhile for manager to spend $75. 000 for a professional surveyor to obtain better estimates?. . Draw the Decision Tree
The likelihood that two family homes will be involved in two of the four residential fires that are independently reported on a particular day.
Out of four residential fires that were independently reported on a single day, there is a 0.0895 percent (or 8.95%) chance that two of them are in family houses, one is in an apartment, and one is in another form of dwelling. Events having several distinct outcomes are especially addressed by the multinomial distribution. Events with just discrete outcomes are not the only ones that fall under the multinomial distribution. On a single day, four house fires are separately reported. We must determine the likelihood that two people live in family homes, one person lives in an apartment, and one person lives in another sort of residence.
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Labor is a factor of production that refers to any physical or ________ work people contribute to a business's production. Group of answer choices intellectual emotional unionized entrepreneurial technological
Answer: Intellectual Work
What was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne?
The Carolingian style was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne.
What is referred to as Carolingian design?The Carolingian Renaissance, which took place in the late 8th and early 9th centuries, was a time when the Carolingian dynasty ruled over west European politics. a type of north European Pre-Romanesque architecture developed that is known as Carolingian architecture.By fusing Byzantine and ancient Roman design elements, the Carolingian style was created. It was created by Charlemagne, the Roman Emperor. The fundamental components of this design include domes, entrances with arches, enormous pillars, and mosaic floors.The key characteristics of the Carolingian style are the domes, mosaic floors, and arch-shaped doorways.The Carolingian style was the new architectural style formed by Charlemagne.To learn more about architectural style refer to:
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Julia works in an advertising company where there is intense competition. How can she prove herself as a reliable employee
Julia can prove herself as a reliable employee by consistently delivering high-quality work on time, effectively communicating with her team and managers, being proactive in finding solutions to problems, and showing a strong work ethic.
Julia should take initiative in her role, actively seek out new opportunities, and take on additional responsibilities when possible.
She should also be available to help her team members and show a positive attitude towards feedback and criticism. She can also build a strong network within her company.
Julia should strive to be a valuable asset to her team and company by continuously improving her skills and knowledge in her field.
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Answer: C
Explanation: Be punctual and deliver work on time
Which of the following is a major consideration when analyzing a special pricing decision? O A. The profit margin ratio of the special sale must be higher than the regular sales. OB. The company must have a good stock turnover ratio. OC. The sunk costs of the decision must not exceed the irrelevant costs. OD. The sales price must be high enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order.
The sales price must be significant enough to cover any differential costs to fill the order. A major consideration when analyzing a unique pricing decision. The correct option is (d).
The actions that result in the sale of items or services are referred to as sales. Businesses have segmented revenue organizations with several teams inside them. Additionally, these marketing companies are frequently chosen depending on the geography, the commodity or service, and the intended market.Companies assign personnel to whole departments that are responsible for promoting and advertising their goods and services. Marketers contact potential customers who have shown interest in the goods or services their business offers, such as those who have visited the website or engaged with the business on social media.
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What are the 3 Economic Indicators ?
Leading indicators, Lagging indicators, and coincident indicators are the three Economic Indicators .
Macroeconomic data that describe the state of an economy are known as economic indicators. Use them to ascertain if an economy is thriving and growing or struggling and shrinking. Economic indicators are available in three varieties: coincident indicators, lagging indicators, and leading indicators. Leading indicators are thought to anticipate economic trends. These statistics are used by analysts to try and predict changes in the business cycle. Coincident indicators change concurrently with the business cycle and capture the state of the economy at any given time. Lagging signs include things like Average time spent unemployed ,
average prime rate that banks charge ,The cost of labour per unit of production has changed.
Government or nonprofit institutions, such as the Conference Board, the Federal Reserve System, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and others, publish the most trustworthy and thoroughly scrutinised economic indicators.
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