Construct phrase-structure grammars to generate each of these sets. a) {1ⁿ | n ≥ 0} b) {10ⁿ | n ≥ 0} c) {(11)ⁿ | n ≥ 0}

Answers

Answer 1

(a) This grammar starts with the start symbol S and generates a string of 1s by recursively applying the production rule S -> 1S. The production rule S -> ε is used to generate the empty string, which belongs to the language.

a) {1ⁿ | n ≥ 0}

The grammar to generate this set can be constructed as follows:

S -> 1S | ε

b) {10ⁿ | n ≥ 0}

The grammar to generate this set can be constructed as follows:

S -> 1A

A -> 0A | ε

This grammar starts with the start symbol S and generates a string of 1s followed by a string of 0s by applying the production rules S -> 1A and A -> 0A | ε. The production rule A -> ε is used to generate the empty string, which belongs to the language.

c) {(11)ⁿ | n ≥ 0}

The grammar to generate this set can be constructed as follows:

S -> 11S | ε

This grammar starts with the start symbol S and generates a string of 11s by recursively applying the production rule S -> 11S. The production rule S -> ε is used to generate the empty string, which belongs to the language.

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Related Questions

JJ decided to leave a tip that is 15% of the original price for his meal. How much should he leave as tip for the $5.50 cheeseburger and $2.50 milkshake? Express you answer to the hundreaths place.

Answers

If JJ decided to leave a tip that is 15% of the original price for his meal, he should leave $1.2 as tip for the $5.50 cheeseburger and $2.50 milkshake.

How to calculate discount?

According to this question, JJ bought a $5.50 cheeseburger and a $2.50 milkshake.

This means that in total, JJ purchased $5.50 + $2.50 = $8 worth of meal.

If he decided to leave a tip that is 15% of the original price of his meal, hence,

15/100 × $8 = $1.2

Therefore, if JJ decided to leave a tip that is 15% of the original price for his meal, he should leave $1.2 as tip for the $5.50 cheeseburger and $2.50 milkshake.

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Solve for m.

[tex] \frac{5}{4 - m} = \frac{ - 3}{m + 2}[/tex]


A. [tex] - \frac{11}{3} [/tex]

B. [tex] - 11[/tex]

C. [tex] - \frac{7}{3} [/tex]

D. [tex] - 3[/tex]​

Answers

Hello,

[tex] \frac{5}{4 - m} = \frac{ - 3}{2 + m} [/tex]

[tex]5(2 + m) = - 3(4 - m)[/tex]

[tex]10 + 5m = - 12 + 3m[/tex]

[tex]5m - 3m = - 12 - 10[/tex]

[tex]2m = - 22[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{ - 22}{2} [/tex]

[tex]m = - 11[/tex]

→ Answer B

Variable m cannot be equal to any of the values −2,4 as division by zero is undefined. Multiply both sides of the equation by (m − 4)(m + 2), the lowest common denominator of 4−m,m + 2.

−(2 + m) ×5 = (m −4 )( −3 )

To find the opposite of 2+m, find the opposite of each term.

(−2 −m) ×5 = ( m−4 )( −3 )

Use the distributive property to multiply −2−m by 5.

−10 −5m = ( m−4 )( −3 )

Use the distributive property to multiply m−4 by −3.

−10 −5m =−3m + 12

Add 3m to both sides.

−10 − 5m + 3m =12

Combine −5m and 3m to get −2m.

−10 −2m = 12

Add 10 to both sides.

−2m = 12 + 10

Add 12 and 10 to get 2.

−2m = 22

Divide both sides by −2.

m = 22 / -2

Divide 22 by −2 to get −11.

m = −11

Therefore, the correct option is "B".

The fatal crash rate of teenage drivers 16 years of age is nearly twice as high at night. Select one: True False

Answers

TRUE

The fatal accident rate for young drivers aged 16 to 19 is about four times higher than at night. Two or more passengers of the same age triple the risk of a fatal accident driving a teenager.

An accident in which someone dies. Synonyms: Accident. Type: Collateral damage.

Of the collisions between cars, angled collisions are the most deadly (about 8,000 in 2020). The interactive chart also shows the estimated number of fatalities, injuries, casualties, and all accidents in different types of car accidents.

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The following graph shows the tons of sugar Bel sugar mill fabricated from its opening day in 2008 to 2013

Answers

A journalist's statement about this piece of information after analyzing the data could be (a) the owner made a mistake because the rate is constant

How to determine the Journalist statement about this piece of information after analyzing the data?

From the question, we have the following highlights:

Year = 2008 to 2013 (this represents the domain)Owner's claim: Production increased at an exponential rate

From the graph attached to the question, we can see that the graph that shows the tons of sugar Bel sugar mill fabricated from its opening day in 2008 to 2013 is a linear graph

This is so because the points on the graph are connected by a straight line.

Linear graphs have constant rate

Hence, a journalist's statement about this piece of information after analyzing the data could be (a) the owner made a mistake because the rate is constant

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Complete question

The following graph shows the tons of sugar Bel sugar mill fabricated from its opening day in 2008 to 2013. The owner of the sugar mill said in an interview that the production increased at an exponential rate since the inauguration. What would a journalist say about this piece of information after analyzing the data?

Let’s apply this understanding to situations when we’re given the context and function.
A new species of fish is released into a lake, and the fish multiply quickly. The growth of their population is modeled by the exponential function ()=5 where is the time in weeks after the release and is a positive unknown base. According to the model, how many fish of the new species were released initially?

Answers

The function [tex]P(t)=5(b)^t[/tex], The initial number of fish species released was 5.

The function [tex]S(t)=152(1.045)^t[/tex], The growth rate is 4.5%

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables.

An exponential function is in the form:

y = abˣ

Where a is the initial value and b is the multiplication factor.

Given the function [tex]P(t)=5(b)^t[/tex], The initial number of fish species released was 5.

The function [tex]S(t)=152(1.045)^t[/tex], The growth rate is 4.5%

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Please help me this is very confusing

Answers

Answer:

If f(-x) = f(x), f is even and is symmetric about y

If f(-x) = -f(x), f is odd and is symmetric about the origin

If [tex]f(-x)\neq f(x)[/tex] and [tex]f(-x)\neq -f(x)[/tex], f is neither even nor odd and does not have symmetry

Step-by-step explanation:

As we discussed in one of the previous questions, if f(-x) = f(x), we have an even function. One basic example of an even function is x^2 since (-x)^2 = x^2. On the other hand, if f(-x) = -f(x), we have an odd function. One common example is x^3 since (-x)^3 = -x^3. What we have not been over yet is the symmetry of the functions. In order to do this, let's examine x^2 and x^3. x^2, which is an even function, is symmetric to the y-axis. The graph is a parabola that looks exactly the same on the left and the right of the y-axis.

On the other hand, x^3, which is an odd function, is not symmetric to the y-axis. On the other hand, it is symmetric to the origin. You can imagine that if you flipped y = x^3 across the origin, you would end up getting a graph that looks exactly the same.

A function that is neither even nor odd, meaning [tex]f(-x)\neq f(x)[/tex] and [tex]f(-x)\neq -f(x)[/tex], one that is not odd or even, has no symmetry. It is not symmetric about the y-axis or the origin.

The length of your school building is shown as 40 cm in a map. If the scale
is taken as 1 cm=Im to draw a map then what is the actual length of the school ?

Answers

The school building's actual length is 40 m.

How to estimate the actual length of the school building?

Length exists as a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length exists as a quantity with dimension distance. In most systems of measure a base unit for length is selected, from which all other units exist derived. In the International System of Units system, the base unit for length exists as the meter.

Given: School building length is given 40 cm on the map

scale used is 1 cm = 1 m

The scale utilized exists 1 cm = 1 m

1 cm in map = 1 m in actual

⇒ 40 cm in map = 40 m in actual

School building length in map = 40 cm

Actual Length of the school building is 40 m

Therefore, the school building's actual length is 40 m.

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The probability that a professor in the business department is full time is 30%. If we randomly select 9 professors; What is the probability that 3 or fewer of them are FULL TIME

Answers

The probability that a professor in the business department is full time is [tex]30[/tex]%. If we randomly select [tex]9[/tex] professors; the probability that [tex]3[/tex] or fewer of them are FULL TIME is [tex]10[/tex]%

How can find the probability of full time ?

Probability of selecting [tex]3[/tex] from [tex]9[/tex]people = [tex]3/9[/tex]

Probability of selecting [tex]2[/tex] people= [tex]2/9[/tex]

Probability of selecting [tex]1[/tex] people=[tex]1/9[/tex].

Probability of selecting up to to 3 people is [tex]1/9+2/9+3/9 = 6/9[/tex].

Every person who got selected is full time person has probability [tex]0.3[/tex]

=> For selection of people up to [tex]3[/tex] is

[tex]=\frac{3}{9} *0.3\\=0.1\\[/tex]

[tex]=10[/tex]%

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v(t)=37,036(0.84)¹ What is the initial cost of the car, and what will the car be worth after 4 years? Round to the nearest whole number.​

Answers

The initial value is 37,036 dollars and in 4 years, the value will be 18,439.16 dollars.

How to work with the exponential decay equation?

Here we have an exponential decay that models the value of a car as time passes, the exponential decay is:

[tex]v(t) = 37,036*(0.84)^t[/tex]

The initial value is what we get when we evaluate in t = 0.

[tex]v(0) = 37,036*(0.84)^0 = 37,036[/tex]

The initial value is 37,036 dollars.

The value in 4 years is what we get when we evaluate in t = 4:

[tex]v(4) = 37,036*(0.84)^4 = 18,439.16[/tex]

In 4 years, the value will be 18,439.16 dollars.

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A family arrives home at 01:10 after a journey that took 7 1/2 hours . At what time of the pervious day did bay start their journey ?

Answers

Answer:

they started their journey at 5:40

Where is the horizontal center of mass of the entire upper extremity?

Answers

Answer:

can you tell me please

Step-by-step explanation:

nicest

PLEASE HELP
If two lines are perpendicular, then the lines intersect to form four right angles that are 180° each.
False O True​

Answers

Answer:

False

Step-by-step explanation:

[If two lines are perpendicular, then the lines intersect to form four right angles] It's true up till here, but a right angle is 90 degrees, not 180 degrees

A system of three linear equations in three unknowns can have exactly three solutions.

Answers

The given statement is false. The option for the reason is the first option:

" The statement is false. A system of three linear equations in three unknowns can have one solution, an infinite number of solutions, or no solutions."

A system of linear equations is a grouping of one or more linear equations with the same variables.

A linear system solution is the assignment of values to variables in such a way that all of the equations are concurrently fulfilled.

For a system of equations, three types of solutions exist:-

One solution: When the lines (planes) intersect at a point.No Solution: When the lines (planes) are parallel.Infinitely many solutions: When the lines (planes) overlap each other.

Thus, the given statement is false. The option for the reason is the first option:

" The statement is false. A system of three linear equations in three unknowns can have one solution, an infinite number of solutions, or no solutions."

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The question is incomplete. For the complete question, check the attachment.

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST!!!!
Find the measure for the unknown angle.

Answers

The measure for the unknown angle is 65 degrees.

What is the measure for the unknown angle?

The two perpendicular lines form a right angle. A right angle would always have a value of 90 degrees.

In order to determine the unknown angle, subtract 25 degrees from 90 degrees.

90 - 25 = 65 degrees

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The line l cuts the y-axis at (0, 5). l also passes through the point (2, 1). find the equation of the line which is parallel to l and which passes through the point (3, 0).

Answers

Answer: [tex]y=-2x+6[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of line l is

[tex]\frac{5-1}{0-2}=-2[/tex]

Since parallel lines have the same slope, the slope of the line we need to find is -2.

Substituting into point-slope form,

[tex]y=-2(x-3)\\\\y=-2x+6[/tex]

40 points please help

Answers

Answer:

five number summary is a specially useful in the scriptive analysing what during the premier league investigation of a large data set a summary consists of 5 values of the most extreme values in data set the maximum and minimum values of the lower and upper quality and the meridian

Sarah has just opened her own nail salon. Based on experience, she knows that her daily profit, P, can be modelled by = −122 + 168 − 510, where x is the number of clients per day. How many clients should she book each day to maximize her profit?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

    p=-12x^2 + 168 - 510        

   isolate the varible by diveding each side by factors that dont conatin the varible

x= square root of -p+342/3/2

x= - square root of  -p+ 342/3/2

I hope this has helped if you need any clarfcation just ask

Suppose the daily customer volume at a call center has a normal distribution with mean 4,900 and standard deviation 700. What is the probability that the call center will get fewer than 4,400 calls in a day

Answers

The probability that the call center will get fewer calls than 440 is 0.26115.

Given mean of 4900 and standard deviation of 700.

We have to calculate the probability that the call center will get fewer than 4400 calls.

Probability lies between 0 and 1.

μ=4900

σ=700

We can  apply z as well as t statistics because the sample size is not given.

We are applying z statistics.

P(X<4400)=0.5-P(4400<X<4900)

z=X-μ/σ

where μ= mean

σ=standard deviation

z=4400-4900/700

=-500/700

=-0.71

p value of -0.71 is 0.23885.

So the p value of calls less than 4400 is 0.5-0.23885=0.26115.

Hence the probability that the call center will get calls less than 440 is 0.26115.

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Use the Law of Sines to solve (if possible) the triangle for the value of c. Round answers to the nearest tenths. A = 27.5°, a = 15.0 cm, b = 36.4 cm

Answers

The law of sines cannot be used to calculate the side c.

How to solve for side c?

The given parameters are:

A = 27.5°, a = 15.0 cm, b = 36.4 cm

Based on the above values,

The law of sines cannot be used to calculate the side c.

This is so because the angle C is not given

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Luiza wants to go on a popular talent TV show. In order to be accepted, her audition must get at least 60%
positive votes from the people in the crowd. She was afraid she will not get enough votes, so she made a
video of her act and showed it to 60 random people from the crowd before the show. 50% of the people
said they would vote for her.
Let's test the hypothesis that the actual percentage of positive votes among the crowd is 60% versus the
alternative that the actual percentage is lower than that.
The table below sums up the results of 1000 simulations, each simulating a sample of 60 votes, assuming
there are 60% positive votes.
According to the simulations, what is the probability of getting a sample with 50% positive votes or less?
Let's agree that if the observed outcome has a probability less than 1% under the tested hypothesis, we
will reject the hypothesis.
What should we conclude regarding the hypothesis?
Choose 1 answer:
We cannot reject the hypothesis.
We should reject the hypothesis.

Answers

We cannot reject the null hypothesis as the p value is less than 0.01.

How to illustrate the hypothesis?

From the information given, Luiza wants to go on a popular talent TV show and in order to be accepted, her audition must get at least 60% positive votes from the people in the crowd.

The observed outcome also has a probability less than 1% under the tested hypothesis. Based on the information, the test statistic will be - 1.58.

After this, this will be checked under the standard normal distribution table where the p value will be 0.0571.

Based on this information, we cannot reject the null hypothesis as the p value is less than 0.01.

In conclusion, the correct option is that we cannot reject the hypothesis.

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By using a number line, arrange each of the each of the following in descending order (a) 4 29upon 33, -2.365,5.5,-3 upon 4 (b) 5 upon 8,-8, 10 1 upon 2 , 5.855, - 2π

Answers

The arrangement of the numbers in descending order (largest to smallest) are as follows;

a). 5.5, 4, 29/33, -3/4, -2.365b). 10, 5.855, 5/8, 1/2 -2π, -8

What is the arrangement of the numbers in descending order in each case?

It follows from convention that the positive numbers are larger than negative numbers and hence, should appear before negative numbers when the arrangement is in descending order.

Consequently, the numbers can be evaluated and arranged as in the answer above with positive numbers increasing rightwards and negative numbers decreasing leftward of 0 on the number line.

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Can someone help mw please :)

Answers

Pppuuuuurrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr

12 / (2+1) + 6 * 2 please help me and include steps i am not sure where to go or this

Answers

Answer:

12 / (2+1) + 6 * 2 = 16 (The answer is 16)

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Calculate within parentheses ( 2 + 1 ) : 3

= 12/3 + 6 * 2

Step 2: Multiply and divide (left to right) 12/3 : 4

= 4 + 6 * 2

Step 3: Multiply and divide (left to right) 6 * 2 : 12

= 4 + 12

Step 4: Add and subtract (left to right) 4 + 12 : 16

= 16

Hope this helps out!

24. A dealer paid 72 cents for a fountain pen listed at 90 cents. What was the rate of discount allowed him? (A) 5% (B) 2% (C) 8% (D) 20%​

Answers

Answer:

20%

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the percentage of change find the difference between the two numbers, divide by the original number, then multiply by 100.

Find difference

90-72=18

Divide difference by original

18/90=0.2

Multiply by 100

0.2*100=20

Which letter has point symmetry?

Answers

Answer:

Letters A, M, and T

Step-by-step explanation:

All of these letters have a point of symmetry.

Answer: m

Step-by-step explanation:

The graph below represents which type of power function of the form y = kx'?
Direct Variation with an odd r-value & a positive k-value
O Direct Variation with an even r-value & a positive k-value
Inverse Variation with an odd r-value & a negative k-value
O Inverse Variation with an even r-value & a positive k-value

Answers

The graph represents the type of power function of the form y = kx in the form of D. Inverse Variation with an even r-value & a positive k-value.

How to illustrate the graph?

It should be noted that a graph simply means a diagrammatic representation of a particular thing.

Here, the function of the for y = kx is illustrated in the graph.

This is an inverse variation with an even r-value and a positive k-value.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

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Solve for x: -8 < 3x +1 < 13

Answers

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \boldsymbol{\sf{-8 < 3x+1 < 13 }} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \boldsymbol{\sf{-8+-1 < 3x+1+-1 < 13+-1 \ (Add \ -1 \ to \ all \ parts) }} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \boldsymbol{\sf{\frac{-9}{3} < \frac{3x}{3} < \frac{12}{3} \ (Divide \ all \ parts \ by \ 3) }} \end{gathered}$}[/tex]

[tex]\red{\boxed{\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \boldsymbol{\sf{-3 < x < 4 }} \end{gathered}$} }}[/tex]

Find the surface area of the prism. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

The surface area of the prism is 544 mm²

How to determine the surface area

The formula is given thus;

SA=2B+ph

Where

B = area of the base

p = perimeter of the base

h = height

B = 1/2 h(b1+b2)

B = [tex]\frac{1}{2} * 8 * (17 + 9)[/tex]

B = 108 mm²

Perimeter = sum of length of sides

Perimeter = 17 + 9 + 15

Perimeter = 41 mm

Surface area = 2 ( 108 ) + 41 ( 8)

Surface area = 216 + 328

Surface area = 544 mm²

Thus, the surface area of the prism is 544 mm²

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- What is the value of x in the figure
(5x)
140

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5x = 140

= x = 140/5

= x = 28

PLEASE I NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION

Answers

Answer:

Option c is the correct answer

Step-by-step explanation:

distance of satrun - distance of jupiter

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