The conjugate base is formed when an acid loses its hydrogen or proton. In the reaction between ammonium ion and hydrogen phosphate, HPO₄²⁻ is the conjugate base. Thus, option C is correct.
What is a conjugate base?Conjugate bases are formed when the substance accepts or absorbs the proton or the hydrogen ion from the acids in the solution. It can be said as a base with an added hydrogen ion to it.
The chemical reaction of the acids and the bases has been shown as,
NH₄⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → NH₃⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻
From the reaction, it can be said that ammonia donated its proton, whereas HPO₄²⁻ accepted hydrogen ions from the acid.
Therefore, HPO₄²⁻ has been the conjugate base in the given chemical reaction.
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1- What is the molar mass of the following compounds?
a. Ca(OH) 2 _______________________________=
b. H 2 O 2 _______________________________=
c. KCl _______________________________=
d. NaH 2 PO_______________________________=
Answer:
a. Ca(OH)₂ = 74.08 g/mol
b. H₂O₂ = 34 g/mol
c. KCl = 74.55 g/mol
d. NaH₂PO₄ = 119.97 g/mol
Explanation:
In order to determine the molar mass of each compound we need to sum, the molar mass of each element.
a. Ca(OH)₂
40.08 g/mol (Ca) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) = 74.08 g/mol
b. H₂O₂ → 2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 2 . 16 g/mol (O) = 34 g/mol
c. KCl → 39.1 g/mol (K) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl) = 74.55 g/mol
d. NaH₂PO₄
23 g/mol (Na) + 2 . 1 g/mol (H) + 30.97 g/mol (P) + 4 . 16 g/mol (O) = 119.97 g/mol
Helpp plzz..10pointss
High exposure to mercury is indicated by a blood level above 10 mg/L. How many mercury atoms are in a liter of blood that contains 10 mg mercury?
Answer:
3.0x10¹⁹ atoms
Explanation:
First we convert 10 mg of mercury into grams:
10 mg / 1000 = 0.01 gThen we convert 0.01 g of mercury into moles, using its molar mass:
0.01 g ÷ 200.59 g/mol = 4.99x10⁻⁵ molThen we convert moles into number of atoms, using Avogadro's number:
4.99x10⁻⁵ mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 3.0x10¹⁹ atomsOn the periodic table, calcium is in group 2. What is true about calcium?
Answer:
Explanation:
Calcium is all around us. The average human contains approximately 1kg of calcium, of which 99% is stored in our bones. It is the 5th most abundant element in the earth's crust, occurring widely as calcium carbonate which is more commonly known as limestone. It is also the fifth most abundant dissolved ion in seawater.
Which element is the excess reagent when 3.00 moles of Mg is ignited in 2.20 moles of pure oxygen
in the reaction below?
2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO
Answer:
Oxygen is in excess.
Explanation:
The coefficients of the balanced equation create a mole ratio that shows the ratio of how many reactants are used up and products are created.
The mole ratio of Mg to O2 in this equation is 2:1, which means that for every two moles of Mg used, there will be 1 mole of O2 used.
If we have 3.00 moles of Mg, we will only need 1.5 moles of oxygen to completely burn the Mg. Therefore, when all 3.00 moles of Mg are used, there will still be some of the 2.20 moles of oxygen remaining.
Oxygen is in excess reagent when 3.00 moles of Mg are ignited in 2.20 moles of pure oxygen.
The coefficients of the balanced equation create a mole ratio that shows the ratio of how many reactants are used up and products are created. The mole ratio of Mg to O2 in this equation is 2:1, which means that for every two moles of Mg used, there will be 1 mole of O2 used.If we have 3.00 moles of Mg, we will only need 1.5 moles of oxygen to completely burn the Mg. Therefore, when all 3.00 moles of Mg are used, there will still be some of the 2.20 moles of oxygen remaining.Learn more about Oxygen
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Which characteristic of a planet describes whether the planet has a thick or thin layer of gas?
Atmosphere
Moons
Rings
Surface composition
Answer:
Atmoshphere!
Explanation:
I took the test and got a 100%! :) Hope this helps, plz mark brainliest!
Antacid has a pH of 11. What does that tell you about its concentration of hydrogen ions? What does that tell you about its concentration of hydroxide ions?
Answer: The concentration of hydrogen ions is [tex]10^{-11}M[/tex] and the concentration of hydroxide ions is [tex]10^{-3}M[/tex]. Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
[tex]pH=-\log [H^+][/tex]
[tex]pOH=-\log[OH^-][/tex]
Putting in the values:
[tex]11=-\log[H^+][/tex]
[tex][H^+]=10^{-11}M[/tex]
[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]
[tex]pOH=14-11=3[/tex]
[tex]3=-log[OH^-][/tex]
[tex][OH^-]=10^{-3}M[/tex]
Thus the concentration of hydroxide ions is more than the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Directions: Show all of your work for each of the following problems.
3. What is the % Ba in Ba(NO3)2?
4. What is the % of each element in Ni3(PO4)2?
5. What is the % of each element in Al2(CrO4)3?
6. What is the % of each element in (NH4)2(SO4)?
Answer:
3.Ba=24.Ni=2...PO4=35.Al=3...CrO4=26.NH4=1...SO4=2How many moles are there in 2 grams of Aluminum?
Answer:
Number of moles: 0.07407407407
What volume of Nitrogen measured at s.T.P. Will be produced on heating 33.8g of calcium trioxonitrate
Answer:
9.2288 L
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as;
2 Ca(NO3)2 → 2 CaO + 4 NO2 + O2
From the reaction;
2 mol of Ca(NO3)2 produces 4 mol of NO2
Converting 33.8g to Number of moles;
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 33.8 g / 164.088 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.206 mol
2 = 4
0.206 = x
Solving for x;
x = 0.206 * 4 / 2
x = 0.412 mol
At STP;
1 mol = 22.4 L
0.412 mol = x
Solving for x;
x = 0.412 * 22.4 = 9.2288 L
An unknown concentration of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used to titrate a standardized solution of KIO3 with excess KI present. Suppose 15.55 mL of the Na2S2O3 solution is required to titrate the iodine formed from 21.45 mL of 0.0135 M KIO3. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution?
Answer:
0.112M is molarity of the Na₂S₂O₃ solution
Explanation:
First, the KIO₃ reacts with KI as follows:
KIO3 (aq) + 5 KI (aq) + 6 HCl (aq) → 3 I2 (s) + 6 KCl (aq) + 3 H2O (l)
Then, the I₂ produced reacts with the Na₂S₂O₃ as follows:
2 Na2S2O3 + I2 → Na2S4O6 + 2 NaI
Thus, to solve this question, we need to obtain the moles of KIO₃ that react, then, the moles of I₂ produced -Using the chemical reaction- to find the initial moles of Na₂S₂O₃. With these moles and the volume we can find molarity of the solution:
Moles KIO₃:
21.45mL = 0.02145L * (0.0135mol/L) = 2.896x10⁻⁴ moles KIO₃
Moles I₂:
2.896x10⁻⁴ moles KIO₃ * (3mol I₂ / 1mol KIO₃) = 8.687x10⁻⁴ moles I₂
Moles Na₂S₂O₃:
8.687x10⁻⁴ moles I₂ * (2mol Na₂S₂O₃ / 1mol I₂) = 1.737x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃
As the volume of the titrated solution is 15.55mL, molarity is:
1.737x10⁻³ moles Na₂S₂O₃ / 0.01555L =
0.112M is molarity of the Na₂S₂O₃ solution6) 3.2 grams of sodium chloride is dissolved to make 0.25 liters of solution. Hint Convert grams to moles first! Molar mass of NaCl is 58.5 g/mol
Which solution is the least concentrated?
O 2 moles of solute dissolved in 4 liters of solution
1. 2.00 L of gas is at 740 mm Hg. What is its volume at standard
pressure?
0.16
Explanation:
when you divided 1.2.00 with 740 you get this number.
Can someone tell me if these are right? I am supposed to be decoding this for my escape room but it seems to be wrong.
Answer:
Q1 is A.
Q2 is right
Q3 is D.....I dont
really know about this one
Q4 is right
What animal did this person tes
on to see if the air was pure
nitrogen?
Answer:
DONT CLICK THAT LINK THAT'S A SCAM AND A VIRUS PLEASE LISTEN
Explanation:
How many grams of hydrogen (H2) are needed to react with 92.00 grams of nitrogen (N2)?
If you have 12 atoms of hydrogen before a chemical reaction, how many atoms of hydrogen will be present
Answer:
12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product
Explanation:
12 atoms of hydrogen will be present in the product because the law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.
The law of reaction conformed by the following:-
Mass of reactant Mass of productAccording to the question, the amount of hydrogen is 12 atoms in the reactant and the amount will remain the same at the end of the reaction, which is a product that is 12 atoms
Hence, the amount remains the same in the reaction that is 12 atoms
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Scientists are trying to control the Maillard reaction by?
Answer:
Intervention of Maillard reactions by the addition of natural and synthetic chemical compounds has previously been directed toward removing one of the reactants (the amino groups or the reducing sugars) or adding sulfur-containing compounds, such as sulfur dioxide or N-acetyl cysteine, which inhibit the reactions
Explanation:
Oxycodone (C18H21NO4), a narcotic analgesic, is a weak base with pKb = 5.47. Calculate the pH of a .00500 M oxycodone solution.
Answer:
pH = 10.11
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is possible to realize that this base is able to acquire one hydrogen atom from the water:
[tex]C_{18}H_{21}NO_4+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+OH^-[/tex]
We can therefore set up the corresponding equilibrium expression:
[tex]Kb=\frac{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+][OH^-]}{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4]}[/tex]
Which can be written in terms of the reaction extent, [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]Kb=\frac{x^2}{0.00500M-x}=3.39x10^{-6}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for [tex]x[/tex] we obtain:
[tex]x_1=-0.000132M\\\\x_2=0.0001285M[/tex]
However, since negative solutions are now allowed, we infer the correct [tex]x[/tex] is 0.0001285 M; thus, the pOH can be computed:
[tex]pOH=-log(x)=-log(0.0001285)=3.89[/tex]
And finally the pH:
[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-3.89\\\\pH=10.11[/tex]
Best regards!
When naming an acid, which of the following is true?
chlorite changes to chloric acid
chlorate changes to chloric acid
none of these is true
chlorate changes to chlorous acid
Answer:
chlorate changes to chlorous acid
different between methane and ethane.
HELP WITH THIS ASAP PLEASE!!! What is the mass in grams of 8.42 x 10^22 atoms of sulfur?
Answer:
Answer:
see explanation and punch in the numbers yourself ( will be better for your test)
Explanation:
If you are given atoms you need to divide by Avogadro's number 6.022x10^23
then you will have moles of sulfur-- once you have moles multiply by the molar mass of sulfur to go from moles to grams
mm of sulfur is 32 g/mol
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 15.6 is the mass in gram of 8.42 x 10²² atoms of sulfur.
What is mole?
The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. It measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. There are so many formula for calculating mole.
we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number
mole of sulfur =given number of atoms of sulfur ÷ 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)
given number of atoms of sulfur= 8.42 x 10²²
Substituting the values
mole of sulfur=8.42 x 10²²÷ 6.022×10²³
mole of sulfur = 0.49moles of sulfur
mass of sulfur= moles of sulfur× Molar mass of sulfur
mass of sulfur=15.6gram
Therefore, 15.6 is the mass in gram of 8.42 x 10²² atoms of sulfur.
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How many atoms are in 3.6 moles of titanium?
Answer:
69420
Explanation:
Answer:
We need to calculate number atoms, which can be determined as follows: We know that 1 mol contains 6.02214076×1023 number of atoms. i.e. is Avogadro's constant. Therefore the answer to the above question is that the number of atoms in 3.5 mol of Arsenic is 2.11×104 number of atoms.
Explanation:
What vale is represented by the symbol Mr
the answer for this question is Mister
.
Characteristics of a Group of Elements
Do not conduct electricity
• Mostly gas, but brittle when solid
Has 7 valence electrons
.
Which of these elements is in this groun?
Answer:
Gas
Explanation:
I dunno but a lucky guess i guess
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on earth. Which part of the water cycle is directly responsible for returning water to the soil
Answer:
mmmh..
Explanation:
sorryy id really ñike to help but i just dont know it...
in what two ways do minerals form
Answer:
Minerals can form in three primary ways being precipitation, crystallization from a magma and solid- state transformation by chemical reactions (metamorphism). Mineral Precipitation is when a mineral is formed by crystallization from a solution. Examples include quartz, halite (table salt), calcite, and gypsum.
Answer:
When magma cools slowly, deep below the surface, it has time to form large crystals in regular patterns. The second way that minerals form is through solutions. (A solution is when one substance is dissolved uniformly in a liquid.) When elements and compounds leave the solution, they can crystalize.
What is the density of a book with a mass of 60g and a volume of 20 cm3? *
Answer:
[tex]3 g/cm^{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Density is a measure of a substance's mass over its volume.
d = m/v
Therefore d = 60g/20cm3 = 3 g/cm3
What is the main function of the part labeled Yin the model?
Answer:
The part labelled Y is the chloroplast and its main function is to produce food for the plant in the reactions of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Plants are autotrophic organisms in that they are able to manufacture their own food. Plants are able to manufacture their own food due to the presence of the cell organelle known as the chloroplast. The plant chloroplast has its own DNA and can reproduce independently, from the rest of the cell. They can as well produce amino acids and lipids required for the chloroplast membrane.
Chloroplasts are green-colored membrane-bound organelles found within the plant cell. Their green color is due to the presence of the pigment, chlorophyll. Chlorophyll in the chloroplasts are responsible for absorbing light energy from sunlight and using this absorbed energy to make simple sugars (carbohydrates) from carbon (iv) oxide and water. This is the main function of the chloroplasts in plant cells.
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts in two reaction steps:
1. The light reaction - involves the splitting of e=water molecules using the energy of sunlight
2. The dark reactions - carbon (iv) oxide from the air is used to produce sugars.
Most particles would travel____from their source to a screen that lit up
when struck.
Answer: in a straight path!
Explanation: hope this helps