Consider the same problem as in Example 4.9, but assume that the random variables X and Y are independent and exponentially distributed with different parameters 1 and M, respectively. Find the PDF of X – Y. Example 4.9. Romeo and Juliet have a date at a given time, and each, indepen- dently, will be late by an amount of time that is exponentially distributed with parameter 1. What is the PDF of the difference between their times of arrival?

Answers

Answer 1

The PDF of X – Y can be found by using the convolution formula. First, we need to find the PDF of X+Y. Since X and Y are independent, the joint PDF can be found by multiplying the individual PDFs. Then, by using the convolution formula, we can find the PDF of X – Y.

Let fX(x) and fY(y) be the PDFs of X and Y, respectively. Since X and Y are independent, the joint PDF is given by fXY(x,y) = fX(x) * fY(y), where * denotes the convolution operation.

To find the PDF of X+Y, we can use the change of variables technique. Let U = X+Y and V = Y. Then, we have X = U-V and Y = V. The Jacobian of the transformation is 1, so the joint PDF of U and V is given by fUV(u,v) = fX(u-v) * fY(v).

Using the convolution formula, we can find the PDF of U = X+Y as follows:

fU(u) = ∫ fUV(u,v) dv = ∫ fX(u-v) * fY(v) dv

= ∫ fX(u-v) dv * ∫ fY(v) dv

= e^(-u) * [1 - e^(-M u)]

where M is the parameter of the exponential distribution for Y.

Finally, using the convolution formula again, we can find the PDF of X – Y as:

fX-Y(z) = ∫ fU(u) * fY(u-z) du

= ∫ e^(-u) * [1 - e^(-M u)] * Me^(-M(u-z)) du

= M e^(-Mz) * [1 - (1+Mz) e^(-z)]

The PDF of X – Y can be found using the convolution formula. We first find the joint PDF of X+Y using the independence of X and Y, and then use the convolution formula to find the PDF of X – Y. The final expression for the PDF of X – Y involves the parameters of the exponential distributions for X and Y.

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Related Questions

Determine the value of x that would make quadrilateral lmno a parallelogram. 3 9 11 18

Answers

The correct answer is x = 9

What is a parallelogram in math?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides parallel (and therefore opposite angles equal). A quadrilateral with equal sides is called a rhombus, and a parallelogram whose angles are all right angles is called a rectangle.

Diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

For quadrilateral LMNO to be a parallelogram, LP must equal PN, and OP must equal PM.

Set OP equal to PM and solve for x.

PM = OP

3x - 9 = 18

Add 9 to both sides.

3x = 27

Divide both sides by 3.

x = 9

Therefore, the value of x = 9

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The complete question is -

Determine the value of x that would make quadrilateral LMNO a parallelogram.

3

9

11

18

Answer: x=9

Step-by-step explanation:

( 1 ) 0.006 m (cm) =
( 2 ) 17, 605 mm (km) =
( 3 ) 1,001,00 dm (km) =

Answers

the value of the given figures in the other units can be found to be:

0.006 m = 0.6 cm17,605 mm (km) = 0.017605 km1,001,000 dm = 10.01 km

what are the converted values of the figures?

A meter is 100 cm so:

= 0.006 x 100

= 0.6 cm

A kilometer is 1,000,000 mm so:

= 17,605 /  1,000,000

= 0.017605 km

A kilometer is 10,000 dm:

= 1,001,00 dm / 10,000

= 10.01 km

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In algebra, we transfer these same skills to expressions involving variables. what elementary skills have you used so far in this course, and how have you extended them?

Answers

input a picture possibly? then i’ll be able to answer…

PLEASE HELP ME AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Answers

The parent function of g(x) = |x - 7| +6 is f(x) = |x|

How to determine the parent function?

The function is given as:

g(x) = |x - 7| +6

The above function is an absolute function, and the parent function is f(x) = |x|

Hence, the parent function of g(x) = |x - 7| +6 is f(x) = |x|

The reflection

When f(x) is reflected across the x-axis, we have:

f'(x) = -|x|

When f(x) is reflected across the y-axis, we have:

f'(x) = |x|

Stretching and Compression

When f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor k

g'(x) = |kx|

When f(x) is stretched vertically by a factor k

g'(x) = k|x|

Horizontal Shift

When f(x) is shifted horizontally by k units

f'(x) = |x ± k|

Vertical Shift

When f(x) is shifted vertical by k units

f'(x) = |x| ± k

See attachment for the graph of g(x)

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HELP ASAP PLEASE


Kaydence is saving for an RR$P. She saved $100 the first year, $200 the second year, $300 the third year, and so on. If she put $100 away on January 1, 2014. $200 away on January 1, 2015, and continued to put money away on the first of each year, how much money would Kaydence have saved by the end of the day on January 1, 2050?

Answers

Based on the information given, the total money that is expected Kaydance save is $70300

How much money will Kaydance save every year?

It is known she started saving $100 and each year she saves $100 more than the previous year. Also she will save a total of 36 years. This will be equal to:

100+200+300+400+500+600+700+800+900+1000+1100+1200+1300+1400+1500+1600+1700+1800+1900+2000+2100+2200+2300+2400+2500+2600+2700+2800+2900+3000+3100+3200+3300+3400+3500+3600+3700

How much money will she save in total?

100+200+300... = $70300

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The sum, s, of 4 consecutive odd integers can be represented by the equation s = 4n â 12. what does n represent?

Answers

The variable n represents the smallest of the four integers.

How to interpret what n represents?

The given parameters are

Number of consecutive odd integers = 4

Sum of consecutive odd integers= s

Where

S = 4n - 12

The variable n represents the smallest of the four integers.

In the sense that, the consecutive odd integers are

n, n + 2, n + 4 and n + 6

Hence, the variable n represents the smallest of the four integers.

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What is the area of triangle pqr? round to the nearest tenth of a square unit. 70.5 square units 111.3 square units 185.4 square units 222.5 square units

Answers

The area of the triangle pqr is 111.3 square units

How to determine the triangle area?

The complete question is added as an attachment

The area is calculated as:

[tex]A= 0.5 ab\sin(C)[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]A= 0.5 * 12 * 20 * \sin(68)[/tex]

Evaluate the product

A= 111.3

Hence, the area of the triangle pqr is 111.3 square units

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In the figure, is the perpendicular bisector of .

Prove:

A line CD is a perpendicular bisector of another line AB. A triangle is drawn by the points of A, B, and C.
Complete the proof.

Answers

CD is the perpendicular bisector of another line AB which can be proven below.

What is perpendicular bisector?

Perpendicular bisector is a line that divides another line into two equal halves in such a way that it creates an angel of 90°.

To proof that CD is the perpendicular bisector of another line AB the following is carried out;

Draw a line segment AB with length of about 5 cm.

With any radius greater than 2.5 cm, and compass fixed at A, draw 2 arcs, one above and one below AB.

With the same radius, compass at B, cut the 2 arcs drawn in step 2.

The line joining these two arcs is the perpendicular bisector of AB.

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Answer:

heres what i got

Step-by-step explanation:

2.  definition of a perpendicular bisector

5. reflexive property of congruence

11. definition of square root

slope and y intercept?

Answers

Answer:
slope: -1/3

Y-intercept: 0

Step-by-step explanation:

The line crosses the y-axis at 0, and the pibe decreases by 1 down and goes to the side by 3, using rise over tu it would be -1/3


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Pan~

Answer:

Slope: -1/3

Y-intercept: 0

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

bren~

When calculating correlation and regression both sets of data must be __________

Answers

When calculating correlation and regression both sets of data must be Statistical.

According to the statement

we have to find the type of data when we calculate the correlation and regression both sets.

so, The difference between these two statistical measurements is that correlation measures the degree of a relationship between two variables (x and y), whereas regression is how one variable affects another.

And when we calculate both then data sets must be a statistical data. because correlation summarizing direct relationship between two variables  and regression predict or explain numeric response. So, without statistical data this is not possible to calculate correlation and regression both sets.

so, When calculating correlation and regression both sets of data must be Statistical.

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The graph below shows the height of an object that has been launched off a 45 foot high wall. Approximately what is the maximum height this ball will reach?

A) 4.6 feet
B) 45 feet
C) 2 feet
D) 109 feet

Answers

The maximum height of the ball that is displayed by the graph is: D. 108 feet.

What is a Graph?

A graph is a statistical diagram that displays the relation between two variables. One of the variables is plotted on the x-axis (horizontal axis) against the other variable on the y-axis (vertical axis).

The variable on the x-axis (horizontal axis) is the input, while the variable on the y-axis (vertical axis) is the output.

Considering the given graph in the image above, we have the following variables:

On the x-axis (horizontal axis): time which is the input

On the y-axis (vertical axis): height of the ball which is the output.

Thus, the peak of the line represents the maximum height the ball reaches. The maximum height which is the peak is approximately 109 feet.

Therefore, the maximum height is: D. 109 feet.

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Answer:

109 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

just took the lesson

Factor this polynomial.
-3x²-5x-2

A. (-3x+2)(x+1)

B. (3x-2)(x-1)

C. (3x+2)(x-1)

D. -1(3x+2)(x+1)

Answers

Answer: D. -1(3x+2)(x+1)

Step-by-step explanation: First, use the F.O.I.L. method (First, Outer, Inner, Last). Then combine all your like terms. After, multiply the whole outcome by negative one. So, 3[tex]x^{2}[/tex] turns into -3[tex]x^{2}[/tex]; 5x turns into -5x; and 2 is -2. BOOM! you got the exact right answer.

I don’t know what the second part of the question means

Answers

Answer:

Hello!

independent variable: variable in an experiment that is changed e.g. a plant's exposure to light

dependent variable: variable in an experiment that is measured e.g. a plant's height

The question is just asking to identify these variables.

Hope this helps! Feel free to ask further questions if need be.

A square sandbox has sides of length 9 ft and a depth of 1 ft. If sand costs $5 / cubic foot, how much will it cost to fill the sandbox with sand?

Answers

The cost spent on fill the box with sand is 405$.

According to the statement

we have given a square sandbox with length 9 ft and depth of 1 ft.

and the rupees of sand per cubic ft is $5

then

Now, we have to find the volume of sandbox with the given length and depth.

So, for this purpose we use Volume formula

V = (a)^3

V = 9*9*1

V = 81 cubic feet

And the cost of sand per cubic feet is $5.

then

The cost of sand for 81 cubic per feet is calculate by multiplication formula then

Total cost of sand = 81*5

Total cost of sand = 405$

So, The cost spent on fill the box with sand is 405$.

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The average age of 4 children is 15 yrs . if the ages of their parents are added , their average age is 25 .find the age of their father if he is 4 yrs older than is wife​

Answers

The age of the father is 57 years old

Calculating mean of a population

Total age = Average age x Population

Average of the four children = 15

Population = 4

Total age of the four children = 15 x 4

Total age of the four children = 60 years

If the parents are added:

Population = 6

Average age = 25

Total age = 25 x 6

Total age = 150 years

Total age of the parents = 150 - 60

Total age of the parents = 110 years

The father is 4 years older than his wife

Let the age of the father be x

The age of the wife = x - 4

x + x - 4 = 110

2x = 114

x = 114/2

x = 57

Therefore, the age of the father is 57 years old

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Which of the following segments is a diameter of o

Answers

Answer:

Segment UF

Step-by-step explanation:

Diameter is a line that passes through the center and meets the circumference at opposite ends.

Segments OF and WO are radii, and segment WM is a chord.

according to the graph, what is the value of the constant in the equation below?

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

height = constant * width

let's rearrange this equation

constant = height/width

let's pick several  points as a proof

15/5 =3

6/2 =3

1.5/0.5 = 3

hope this helps you!!

Last-Minute Shopper #1 paid $102 for 3 gizmos and
6 thingamajigs. Last-Minute Shopper #2 paid $179
for 5 gizmos and 11 thingamajigs. Assume they both
shopped at the same store and bought the same
brands and model numbers, and then answer the
questions below.
a) How much did each gizmo cost?
b) How much did each thingamajig cost?

Answers

The cost of one gizmo is $18.

The cost of one thingamajigs is $9

What are the linear equations that represent the question?

3g + 6t = 102 equation 1

5g + 11t = 179  equation 2

Where:

g = cost of one gizmo t = cost of one thingamajigs.What is the cost of one gizmo and thingamajigs?

Multiply equation 1 by 5 and equation 2 by 3

15g + 30t = 510 equation 3

15g + 33t = 537 equation 4

Subtract equation 3 from equation 4

3t = 27

t = 27 / 3

t = $9

Substitute for t in equation 1

3g + 6(9) = 102

3g + 54 = 102

3g = 102 - 54

3g = 48

g = 48 / 3

g = $18

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Can someone help me on this pls? It’s urgent, so ASAP (it’s geometry)

Write formal proofs using LA Theorem.

Answers

Given the parameters in the diagrams, we have;

4. ∆ABC ≈ ∆DEF by ASA

5. UW ≈ XZ by CPCTC

6. QR ≈ TR by CPCTC

How can the relationship between the triangles be proven?

4. The given parameters are;

<B = <E = 90°

AB = DE Definition of congruency

<A = <D Definition of congruency

Therefore;

∆ABC ≈ ∆DEF by Angle-Side-Angle, ASA, congruency postulate

5. Given;

XY is perpendicular to WZ

UV is perpendicular to WZ

VW = YZ

<Z = <W

Therefore;

∆UVW ≈ ∆XYZ by Angle-Side-Angle, ASA, congruency postulate

Which gives;

UW is congruent to XZ, UW ≈ XZ, by Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent, CPCTC

6. Given;

PQ is perpendicular to QT

ST is perpendicular to QT

PQ ≈ ST

From the diagram, we have;

<SRR ≈ <PRQ by vertical angles theorem;

Therefore;

∆QRP ≈ ∆TRS by Side-Angle-Angle, SAA, congruency postulate

Which gives;

QR ≈ TR by Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent, CPCTC

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For every 5 employees there must be 3 supervisors. if there are a total company size of 160 people how many supervisors are needed

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

For a moving object, the force acting on the object varies directly with the object's acceleration. When a force of 10 N acts on a certain object, the acceleration of the object is 5 meters per second². If the acceleration of the object becomes 4 meters per second², what is the force?

Answers

Answer:

8

Step-by-step explanation:

F=ma

10=5m

4m=10*4/5

4m=8

So the answer is 8

Becca's car engine has a capacity of 3.6 quarts and
contains 1.2 quarts of engine oil. One bottle of engine oil is
0.5 quart. Approximately how many bottles of engine oil
does Becca need to completely fill her car engine?

Answers

Becca needs approximately 5 bottles of engine oil to completely fill her car engine.

How to determine the number of bottles of engine oil?

Since Becca's car engine has a capacity of 3.6 quarts and contains 1.2 quarts of engine oil, the remaining space left in her car engine is given by:

Space = 3.6 - 1.2

Space = 2.4 quarts.

By applying direct proportion, we have:

1 bottle = 0.5 quart.

x bottles = 2.4 quarts.

Cross-multiplying, we have:

0.5x = 2.4

x = 2.4/0.5

x = 4.8 5 bottles.

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Beau Thai has a rectangular mirror with a length of 6 inches and a width of 10 inches.
a) How much ribbon could Beau wrap around the outside of the mirror?
b) What is the area of Beau Thai's mirror?

Answers

a. Amount needed to wrap the outside of the rectangular mirror around = 32 inches.

b. Area of the Beau Thai's rectangular mirror around = 60 square inches.

What is the Area of a Rectangle?

Area of a rectangle = (l)(w), where l is the length and w is the width of the rectangle.

What is the Perimeter of a Rectangle?

Perimeter of a rectangle = 2(l + w), where l is the length and w is the width of the rectangle.

a. The amount of ribbon that can be used to wrap the outside of the mirror around can be determined by using the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

Length of rectangular mirror = 6 inches

Width of rectangular mirror = 10 inches

Perimeter = 2(6 + 10)

Perimeter = 2(16)

Perimeter = 32 inches

Amount needed to wrap the outside of the rectangular mirror around = 32 inches.

b. The area of Beau Thai's rectangular mirror can be determined by using the formula for the area of a rectangle.

Length of rectangular mirror = 6 inches

Width of rectangular mirror = 10 inches

Area = (6)(10)

Area = 60 square inches

Area of the Beau Thai's rectangular mirror around = 60 square inches.

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Can someone help me with these problems and show work please !!

Answers

Answer:

I have just wrote answers

ABCD is a square.

Square A B C D is shown. A diagonal is drawn from point A to point C. The measure of angle B A C is question mark.

What is the measure of angle BAC?
30°
45°
60°
90°

Answers

Since ABCD is a square, and AC is the diagonal of the square, therefore, then,  angle BAC would be Option B. 45°

What is square?

A square is known as a quadrilateral with four interior angles of 90° each, and four equal sides.

Properties of a square include

The interior angles are equal to 90°All the sides are congruent or equal The opposite sides are parallel The diagonals of the square bisect each other at 90 degreesThe two diagonals are equal

Angle BAC is half the angle of the diagonal

= 90/2 = 45°

Thus, since ABCD is a square, and AC is the diagonal of the square, therefore, then, angle BAC would be Option B. 45°

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A teacher is experimenting with computer-based instruction. In which situation could the teacher use a hypothesis test for a population mean?.

Answers

the correct option is : (i)

She gives each student a pretest. Then she teaches a lesson using a computer program

What is Hypothesis testing?

Hypothesis testing is the process of evaluating two frequently contradictory claims based on population data and test data.

The appropriate response is provided by choice (i).

Simply said, a hypothesis is a supposition that we form based on our perceptions.

Therefore, statistics is all about information, a vast amount of information that is as valuable to us as information if we can analyze it and eventually come to some conclusions about it. To find out interpretation and conclusions about the information we mostly use.

Therefore,

the correct option is (i)

She gives each student a pretest. Then she teaches a lesson using a computer program. Afterward, she gives each student a pretest. The teacher is interested in seeing if the disparity in results indicates an improvement.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

"A teacher is experimenting with computer-based instruction. In which situation could the teacher use a hypothesis test for a difference in two population means?

(i) She gives each student a pretest. Then she teaches a lesson using a computer program. Afterwards, she gives each student a posttest. The teacher wants to see if the difference in scores will show an improvement.

(ii) She randomly divides the class into two groups. One group receives computer-based instruction. The other group receives traditional instruction without computers. After instruction, each student has to solve a single problem. The teachers wants to compare the proportion of each group who can solve the problem.
(iii) She gives each student a pretest. She then randomly divides the class into two groups. One group receives computer-based instruction. The other group receives traditional instruction without computers. After instruction, each student takes a post-test. The teacher compares the improvement in scores (post-test minus pretest) in the two groups.

(iv) The teacher uses a combination of traditional methods and computer-based instruction. She asks students which they liked better. She wants to determine if the majority prefer the computer-based instruction."

x - 3y = 9, complete the ordered pair (12, ).

Answers

Answer:

(12,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that ordered pairs are in the format of (x,y).

This means in that (12, __) 12 is our x coordinate. Plugging 12 into the equation as x we get:

[tex]12-3y=9\\-3y=9-12\\-3y=-3\\y=1[/tex]

Therefore our answer is (12,1) as we plug y back into our coordinate (x,y).

Answer:

(12,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

In the ordered pair, x=12

plug 12 back in the equation

12-3y=9

-3y=-3

3y=3

y=1

help! what do i do

Answers

Switch the y and x then solve for y, so I believe b.

A square has an area of 49 square inches. how long are its sides

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that,

Area of a square = l^2

so in this case, we form an equation:

l^2=49 square inches

Now taking square root on both sides

[tex]\sqrt{l}[/tex]^2=[tex]\sqrt{49}[/tex]

l=7 inches

so each side is 7 inches

Hope that helps

Answer:

7 in

Step-by-step explanation:

A square has an area of 49 square inches. how long are its sides

A = l²

inverse formula

l = √A

l = √49

l = 7 in

In quadrilateral LMNO, LO ∥ MN.

Quadrilateral L M N O is shown.

What additional information would be sufficient, along with the given, to conclude that LMNO is a parallelogram? Check all that apply.
ML ∥ NO
ML ⊥ LO
LO ≅ MN
ML ≅ LO
MN ⊥ NO

Answers

The additional information which would be sufficient to conclude that LMNO is a parallelogram is; ML ∥ NO, LO ≅ MN, and ML ≅ LO.

What information renders LMNO a parallelogram?

The condition for a quadrilateral to be a parallelogram is that; the opposite pairs must be parallel and consequently opposite pairs are congruent as they have equal length measures.

On this note, it can be concluded that the additional information which would be sufficient are; ML ∥ NO, LO ≅ MN, and ML ≅ LO.

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(A.) ML ∥ NO,

(C.) LO ≅ MN.

Have a great day and hydrate!! <3

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This is how it is made commercially.Necessary Ingredients:Dairy products, including milk, cream, and butter fatSugarEggsFlavoringApproved additives to prevent ice crystals during the production processProduction Steps:Step 1: To start, the ingredients are carefully measured and then combined together. The dairy ingredients, solids, and additives are blended well to ensure the liquid and dry components are completely mixed.Step 2: Next, the mix is pasteurized. This means it is heated to high temperatures to remove any bacteria which could be found in the raw ingredients. Pasteurization can occur at 155F for 30 minutes or 175F for 25 seconds. The temperatures used to pasteurize ice cream need to be higher than those used for milk because the mixture includes high-fat dairy sources, sweeteners, and egg yolks.Step 3: Following pasteurization, the ice cream mix is homogenized. This occurs when the fat globules in the cream are broken down into smaller parts through vigorous mixing. Once homogenized, the ice cream should be very smooth and uniform, meaning free of bubbles. Now the ice cream will be easier to whip and will not melt as fast.Step 4: The next step is to let the ice cream mixture stand for at least four hours. During this time, the fat cools and forms crystals.Step 5: A special barrel freezer is then used to gradually freeze the ice cream. The machine also pumps clean air into the mix. This keeps the ice cream soft and allows it to absorb the different flavorings. Without the air, the mixture would become as hard as an ice cube.Step 6: During freezing, flavoring can be added. Ice cream flavors have moved on from plain vanilla and chocolate to include hundreds of combinations using fruit, nuts, candy, cookies, and other baked goods.Step 7: Finally, the ice cream is packaged and put into a blast freezer where the temperature is between -22 to -40 Fahrenheit.Select the sentence that explains how Steps 2 and 3 are related. Step 2 is where the pasteurization takes place, which needs to occur prior to homogenization in Step 3. Step 2 is where the ice cream mixture is gradually frozen, which is needed for the flavorings to be added. Step 3 is where the ice cream is packaged and put into a freezer, which can only take place after the mixture has gone through the freezing process. Step 3 is where pasteurization takes place, which can only occur after the ice cream mixture has been placed in a special barrier freezer to gradually freeze. While Sierra and her friends arejoking about the hipster coffee shop,they are also critiquing how and whytheir neighborhoods are changing.What is the significance behind thisconversation and what are Sierraand her friends seeing? Which of the differences listed here could be found among molecules of the same monosaccharide?. Behavior modification to reduce self-injurious behaviors has been most successful in programs that rely on the use of:________ European powersadopt a policy ofappeasement towardNazi Germany.Which statement best completes the diagram??A. Nazi Germany breaks treaties and continues annexingEuropean territory.B. The Soviet Union invades German-occupied territoriesin Poland.c. The United States sends troops to Europe to stopGerman expansionism.D. Great Britain agrees to give up some of its overseascolonies to Germany. In most states, citizens register to vote with a __________.A.county clerkB.poll workerC.district attorneyD.post office clerk There are 4 reb balls, 6 white balls, and 3 green balls in a bag. If one ball is drawn the bag at random, what is the probability that it is not white? What is the length of a diagonal of a rectangle with a length of 8 meters and a width of 6 meters A 50.0 g stone is attached to the bottom of a vertical spring and set vibrating. If the maximum speed of the stone is 15.0 cm/s and the period is 0.500 s, find the (a) spring constant of the spring, (b) amplitude of the motion, and (c) frequency of oscillation.