Consider the Mg2+, Cl-, K+, and Se2- ions.The four spheres below represent these four ions, scaled according to ionic size. A) Match each ion to its appropriate sphere. B) In terms of size, between which of the spheres would yo find the (i) Ca2+ and (ii) S2- ions?
Answers
Answer:
A is Mg^2+
B is K^+
C is Se^2-
D is Cl^-
Ca^2+ lies between Mg^2+ and K^+
S^2- lies between K^+ and Se^2-
Explanation:
I have attached an image of the four spheres.
Remember that, cations are smaller in size than the corresponding atom atom because the formation of a cation often involves the removal of an entire shell. Anions are larger in size than the corresponding atom because an electron is added thereby expanding the electron cloud and size of the anion.
From left to right let us designate the spheres as ABCD.
A is Mg^2+
B is K^+
C is Se^2-
D is Cl^-
Ca^2+ lies between Mg^2+ and K^+
S^2- lies between K^+ and Se^2-
The size of the spheres, going from smallest to largest, would be: [tex]Mg^2^+[/tex], [tex]K^+[/tex], [tex]Ca^2^+[/tex], [tex]Cl^-[/tex], [tex]S^2^-[/tex], [tex]Se^2^+[/tex].
We can arrive at this answer because:
To know the size of the spheres of an ion, we must know if they are a cation or an anion and the number of electrons in each valence layer that is gained or donated.Cations are the ions that donate electrons. They are represented by the + symbol and get smaller and smaller as they donate electrons.Therefore, we can state that the cations [tex]Mg^2^+[/tex], [tex]K^+[/tex], [tex]Ca^2^+[/tex] have the smallest spheres.On the other hand, anions, represented by the - symbol , have the largest spheres because they receive electrons.In this case, the [tex]Cl^-[/tex], [tex]S^2^-[/tex], [tex]Se^2^-[/tex] anions have the largest spheres.This is because when donating electrons, the cations get the largest number of protons. This makes the cation nucleus attract the electronic layers, decreasing their extension. In anion, the opposite happens and the increase of electrons increases the extension of the electronic layers.
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Related Questions
why is iron important constructing bridges and houses?
Answers
What must happen for an igneous rock to form
Answers
Answer:
Igneous Rocks: form by crystallizing melted material (magma).
Explanation:
They can form either on the surface (extrusive igneous rocks), or deep in the crust (intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks).
Neutrons are located
in the nucleus with protons
in the nucleus with electrons
in orbit around the nucleus
both in orbit and in the nucleus
Answers
Answer:
Neutrons are located in the nucleus with protons.
Explanation:
Neutrons are located in the nexus of a snippet along with protons. The nexus is the mediate portion of a snippet that contains the utmost of its body.
Protons convey a good count, while neutrons are neutral and don't convey an electric count. Electrons, on the different side, are located in route around the nexus, enwrapping snap situations or electron coverings.
Neutrons are subatomic patches that are one of the immediate ingredients of infinitesimal capitals. They're generally imported by the logo "n or no". Neutrons don't hold any net electric count companies with them.
They befit, still, own a body that's scarcely lesser in significance than that of a proton. Neutrons and protons are inclusively appertained to as nucleons since they bear analogous proprieties inside the capitals of titles.
Learn more about Neutrons here:
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Tides are caused when earthquakes occur under the ocean TRUE OR FALSE
Answers
I think they are caused from the moon
I think this is right
Answer:
False
Explanation:
tides are caused due to the gravitation of moon, they occurred 2 times a day, or takes 6 hours 13 minutes for a ride
200 mL of nitrogen gas at 24K is heated to 47K.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. However, base on the given information, one likely question could be that, we calculate the the volume of the nitrogen gas after heating it.
So, we have that:
Initial Volume, V1 = 200mL
Initial Temperature, T1 = 24k
Final Temperature, T2 = 47k
To solve the final volume of the gas, we apply the following ideal gas law equation
V1 * T1 = V2 * T2
Substitute values for V1, T1 and T2
200mL * 24K = V2 * 47K
200mL * 24 = V2 * 47
4800mL = 47V2
Solve for V2
V2 = 4800/47
V2 = 102.13 mL ------- Approximated
Hence, the volume of nitrogen gas after heating is 102.13mL
HELP ASAP! STUDY ISLAND
Solar energy is energy from the Sun that is converted into thermal or _____ energy. A. chemical B. mechanical C. nuclear D. electrical
Answers
Explanation:
done here u gooooooooo
In an experiment, the one variable that is changed on purpose by the
scientist is called the
1. controlled variable
2. experimental variable
3. independent variable
4. dependent variable
Answers
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Independent variable
how are sex cells different from body cells
Answers
Answer:
Sex cells are different in body cells because the sex cells are eggs while body cells are formed.
3. An air mass that is cool and dry.
a. Maritime tropical
b. Maritime polar
c. Continental tropical
d. Continental polar
4. An air mass that is warm and moist.
a. Maritime tropical
b. Maritime polar
c. Continental tropical
d. Continental polar
Answers
Answer:
An air mass that is described as having warm and moist air is called maritime tropical. This occurs when heat and moisture are transferred to the overlying air from the warm waters of the ocean or seas. Maritime Tropical air mass comes from the warm waters of the tropics and the Gulf of Mexico. When warm air moves northward moist air is transported to the United States which causes the increase in precipitation. Maritime Tropical masses are often felt in the Southeast part of the United States.
Explanation:
Answer the following questions:
* How is the chemical formula determined for an ionic compound?
* How are the ionic compounds named using IUPAC nomenclature rules?
Answers
Answer:
1. The chemical formula is determined by first finding the positive charge, which is cation, and then finding the negative charge, which is the anion. The cation is writing first, than the anion.
2.An ionic compound is named first by its cation and then by its anion.
Explanation:
Just did it.
Which of the following elements are already balanced in this equation? FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂ Cl₂
Answers
Fe and S are already balanced in this equation
Further explanationBalanced indicates that the number of elements in question has the same number of atoms both on the left side (the number on the reactants side) and on the right side (the number on the product side)
Even though one of the elements is said to be balanced, the chemical equation as a whole cannot be said to be balanced, because the chemical equation has several components of the constituent elements.
To balance chemical equations, a coefficient in front of the compound is usually added either in the reactants or products
Reaction
FeS₂ + Cl₂ → FeCl₃ + S₂Cl₂
From this equation, it can be shown that: the Fe and S elements are balanced because the numbers are equal both on the left and right, while the Cl elements are not yet balanced
Fe, left=1, right=1 ⇒ balanced
S, left=2, right=1 ⇒ balanced
Cl, left=2, right=5⇒ not balanced
For balanced equations:
2FeS₂ + 5Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃ + 2S₂Cl₂
What is a food chain? what does it show?
Answers
Answer:
A food chain shows how energy is transferred from one living organism to another via food. ... When these animals eat these plant products, food energy and organic compounds are transferred from the plants to the animals.
what are the different ways of how animals reproduce?
Answers
Answer:
Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
Explanation:
LOL
HELP ASAP PLS a 35.0 g block of copper is dropped into 450 grams of water
at 21.5 C. The temperature of the water changes to 22.3 C. Does the water's temperature rise or fall?
Answers
Answer:
the temperature of the water rises
Explanation:
22.5 < 22.3
the table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms. based on the table, which atom had a charge of -1
Answers
How does an atom of one element differ from the atom of another element?
-Are there other ways to change the identity of an atoms? Explain, please.
Answers
Explanation:
The atoms of one element differs from the atoms of other elements in terms of the number of protons they contain. This is often taken as the atomic number of such an atom.
The number of proton is the best indicator of the atom one is dealing with. Based on this number, elements are categorized into distinct columns and rows on the periodic table. The atomic number is the number of protons or positively charge particles in the atom.II.
It is possible to change the identity of an atom. This is only possible by altering the atomic number of the atom.
Only nuclear reactions have this capability.
When an atom undergoes nuclear reaction that involves change in number of protons, transmutation occurs and a new atom forms.
1. Calculate the mass of iron needed to make 16.25g of iron chloride (3
marks)
2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3
Answers
Answer:
5.595 g Fe
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Stoichiometry
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
16.25 g FeCl₃ (Iron III Chloride)
RxN: 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Fe - 55.85 g/mol
Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Molar Mass of FeCl₃ - 55.85 + 3(35.45) = 162.2 g/mol
Step 3: Stoichiometry
[tex]16.25 \ g \ FeCl_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.2 \ g \ FeCl_3} )(\frac{2 \ mol \ Fe}{2 \ mol FeCl_3} )(\frac{55.85 \ g \ Fe}{1 \ mol \ Fe} )[/tex] = 5.59533 g Fe
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
5.59533 g Fe ≈ 5.595 g Fe
Which is the best example of the law of conservation of energy?
A basketball stops bouncing because its energy disappears.
A rolling skateboard slows down because some of its kinetic energy changes to heat.
A falling book hits the ground and all of its energy is destroyed.
A toy car gains speed as it moves down a ramp because the ramp creates energy.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is B. A rolling skateboard slows down because some of its kinetic energy changes to heat.
Explanation:
The law of conservation says energy cant be created or destroyed .Which basically eliminates all of them except b. It can only be transferred
Answer:
b
Explanation:
what is the definition of chemistry
Answers
2a : the composition and chemical properties of a substance
the chemistry of iron
b : chemical processes and phenomena (as of an organism)
Which set of coefficients would balance the following equation
Answers
Answer:
3Mg + 2AlCl3 --> 2Al + MgCl2
PLZ HELP QUICK!!
Question - A sample of an element is found to consist of two isotopes. The mass and relative abundance of each isotope is: 24.1 Daltons (41.6 %) and 21.1 Daltons (58.4 %). Calculate the Atomic Weight for the element.(3 points - correct work shown, correct number, correct units) *
Answers
POSSIBLE POINT
Collisions between reactant molecules lead to a reaction when the molecules have the correct orientation and enough kinetic energy
True
False
Answers
A plane travel at 395,000 meters at a rate of 4500 m/s? How long did it take the plane to reach
its destination?
HELP MEEE !!
Answers
Answer:
87.78 sExplanation:
The time taken by the plane to reach its destination can be found by using the formula
[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\ [/tex]
d is the distance
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]t = \frac{395000}{4500} = \frac{3950}{45} = \frac{790}{9} \\ = 87.77777...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
87.78 sHope this helps you
Magnesium combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide. If 15.05 g of magnesium reacts completely with 7.57 g of oxygen,
what is the percent by mass of oxygen in magnesium oxide?
Answers
Answer:
15.05+7.75÷21×100=
Explanation:
total mass÷atomic nass×100
Help please I don’t know
Answers
Answer:
I don't EXACTLY know but hopefully the description below helps you find the answer!
Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond in which valence electrons are lost from one atom and gained by another. This exchange results in a more stable, noble gas electronic configuration for both atoms involved. An ionic bond is based on attractive electrostatic forces between two ions of opposite charge.
Explanation:
Which is one characteristic of deep ocean currents someone pls help
Answers
Answer:
visbility if that is an answer
Explanation:
Answer:
hope it helps...
Explanation:
Thermohaline circulation
Deep ocean currents are driven by density and temperature gradients. This thermohaline circulation is also known as the ocean's conveyor belt.
If my answers helped please comment...
5 Daniel has dropped two glass jars containing sugar
and salt as he tried to get them down from the
kitchen cupboard. He now has a mixture of glass,
sugar and salt. Describe in detail how he could
separate the three substances. Sugar and salt are
both soluble in water, but only sugar is soluble in
ethanol (remember that ethanol is flammable and
should not be heated directly).
Answers
Answer:
He could separate the mixture through filtration and fractional crystallization. Ethanol can also be added in order to remove salt.
What is the frequency of radiation whose wavelength is 2.51 x 10 -7m?
Answers
The frequency of radiation : 1.2 x 10¹⁵ Hz
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
f = c / λc = speed of light
= 3.10⁸ m/s
λ = wavelength
Wavelength-λ is 2.51 x 10⁻⁷m
The frequency :
[tex]\tt f=\dfrac{3.10^8}{2.51\times 10^{-7}}=1.2\times 10^{15}[/tex]
Write both the complete electron- configuration notation and the noble-gas notation for iodine, I. How many inner-shell electrons does an iodine atom contain?
Answers
Answer:
Iodine has an atomic number of 53
Electronic configuration - 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^5
Noble gas configuration - [kr]4d^10 5s^2 5p^5
Iodine have 7 valence shell electron and 46 inner shell electron in the ground state.
The atomic number of Iodine is 53.
Additionally, the Electronic configuration of Iodine is as follows;
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁵The Noble gas notation for Iodine is;
[Kr]4d^10 5s^2 5p^5Ultimately, Iodine is a member of the halogen group of the periodic table and hence, has 7 valence shell electron and 46 inner shell electron in the ground state.
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The diagram represents a section of Earth that a paleontologist, a
scientist who studies fossils, has been working with for years. Which
statement correctly describes this diagram?
a
b
Layer W contains fossils of organisms that existed on Earth after the organisms found in layers U and R.
Layer U contains fossils of organisms that are older than the organisms found in layer R.
Layers W and U contain fossils that are animal species.
Layers R and W contain fossils that are both types of plant species.
C с
Od
Answers
Answer: A
Explanation: