Consider the following initial-value problem. Y'' − 5y' = 8e4t − 4e−t, y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1 find ℒ{f(t)}, for f(t) = 8e4t − 4e−t. (write your answer as a function of s. )

Answers

Answer 1

The Laplace transform of the non-homogeneous second order differential equation is [tex]\mathcal {L} \{f(t)\} = \frac{4\cdot (s+6)}{s\cdot (s-4)\cdot (s+1)\cdot (s-5)} +\frac{1}{s} -\frac{1}{s\cdot (s-5)}[/tex].

How to determine the Laplace transform of a non-homogeneous second order differential equation

A Laplace transform is a frequency-based algebraic substitution method used to determine the solutions of differential equations in a quick and efficient manner.

In this question we shall use the following Laplace transforms:

[tex]\mathcal {L} \{f(t) + g(t)\} = \mathcal {L} \{f(t)\} + \mathcal {L}\{g(t)\}[/tex]   (1)

[tex]\mathcal {L} \{\alpha\cdot f(t)\} = \alpha\cdot \mathcal {L} \{f(t)\}[/tex]   (2)

[tex]\mathcal{L} \left\{y^{(n)} \right\} = s^{n}\cdot \matcal {L}\{f(t)\}-s^{n-1}\cdot y(0) -...-y^{(n)}(0)[/tex]   (3)

[tex]\mathcal {L} \{e^{-a\cdot t}\} = \frac{1}{s+a}[/tex]   (4)

Now we proceed to derive an expression fo the Laplace transform of the solution of the differential equation:

[tex]y'' -5\cdot y' = 8\cdot e^{4\cdot t}-4\cdot e^{-t}[/tex]

[tex]s^{2}\cdot \mathcal {L}\{f(t)\}-5\cdot y(0) - y'(0) - 5\cdot s \cdot \mathcal {L} \{f(t)\} +5\cdot y(0) = \frac{8}{s-4}-\frac{4}{s+1}[/tex]

[tex]\mathcal {L} \{f(t)\} = \frac{4\cdot (s+6)}{s\cdot (s-4)\cdot (s+1)\cdot (s-5)} +\frac{1}{s} -\frac{1}{s\cdot (s-5)}[/tex]

The Laplace transform of the non-homogeneous second order differential equation is [tex]\mathcal {L} \{f(t)\} = \frac{4\cdot (s+6)}{s\cdot (s-4)\cdot (s+1)\cdot (s-5)} +\frac{1}{s} -\frac{1}{s\cdot (s-5)}[/tex]. [tex]\blacksquare[/tex]

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Answer 2

The Laplace transform Y'' − 5y' = 8e4t − 4e−t when y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1 for f(t) = 8e4t − 4e−t would be  [tex]\frac{4(s+6)}{s.(s-4)(s+1).(s-5)} + \frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s.(s-5)}[/tex].

What is Laplace transform?

A Laplace transform is a frequency-based algebraic substitution method used to determine the solutions of differential equations quickly and efficiently.

The Laplace transform

L[ f(t) + g(t) ] = Lf(t) + Lg(t)

Also,

L [[tex]y^{n}[/tex]] = [tex]s^{n} . L[ f(t) ] - s^{n-1} .y(0) .....y^{n}(0)[/tex]

We have

Y'' − 5y' = 8 . e^4t − 4 . e−t

[tex]s^{2} . L[ f(t) ] - 5. y(0)- y'(0) .....y^{n}(0)[/tex]

y(0) = 1, y'(0) = −1  

for f(t) = 8e4t − 4e−t.

= [tex]\frac{8}{s-4} - \frac{4}{s+1}[/tex]

L [f(t)] = [tex]\frac{4(s+6)}{s.(s-4)(s+1).(s-5)} + \frac{1}{s} - \frac{1}{s.(s-5)}[/tex]

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Related Questions

What is the constant of
proportionality? Explain what
it means.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

the ratio that relates two given values in what is known as a proportional relationship.

self explainatory

Bag A contains 5x coins.
Bag B contains 3x coins.
8 coins are taken from Bag B and put into Bag A
The ratio of coins in Bag A to Bag B is now 11:5
Work out the total number of coins.

Answers

Answer:

given ,

number of coins in bag A = 5x

number of coins in bag B = 3x

_____________________________________

According to Question ,

8 coins are taken from Bag B and put into Bag A

The ratio of coins in Bag A to Bag B is now 11 : 5

therefore ,

[tex] \frac{5x + 8}{3x - 8} = \frac{11}{5} \\ \\ 5(5x + 8) = 11(3x - 8) \\ \\ 25x + 40 = 33x - 88 \\ \\ 33x - 25x = 40 + 88 \\ \\ 8x = 128 \\ \\ x = \cancel\frac{128}{8} \\ \\ \fbox{x =16} [/tex]

now ,

[tex]no. \: of \: coins \: in \: bag \: A = 5x \\ \dashrightarrow{5 \times 16 = 80 \: coins}[/tex]

[tex]number \: of \: coins \: in \: bag \: B = 3x \\ \dashrightarrow{3 \times 16 = 48 \: coins}[/tex]

[tex]total \: number \: of \:coins = 80 + 48 \\ \dashrightarrow{ 128 \: coins}[/tex]

hope helpful :D


PLEASEE answerrrrrr

Answers

Easy your answer is gonna be 70 on

MIGHT GIVE BRAINLIEST.

Calculator What is the surface area of the square pyramid? ​

Answers

Answer:

I need to know the dimensions to solve

Two boats leave a marina at the same time. The first boat travels 6 knots at a bearing of N39, and the second boat travels 4 knots at a bearing of S87°W. 2 degrees * E a. How far apart are the boats at the end of 2 hr? b. What is the bearing from the first boat to the second boat at that time?

Answers

For the first boat, 6 knots at a bearing of N39, and for the second boat  4 knots at a bearing of S87°W.  the distance of boats at the end of 2 hr and the bearing of 1st to 2nd both is mathematically given as

V'=22.93KmB=132°

What is the distance b/w the boats at the end of 2 hr and the bearing of 1st to 2nd boat?

Generally,  the Relative speed  is mathematically given as

V=\sqrt{4^2+6^2+2(4)(6)cos(48)}

V=\sqrt{52+48(0.669)}

X=9.17Knots

Hence, distance b/w the boats

V'=9.17Knots*2

V'=18.34

V'=22.93Km

In conclusion, the bearing of 1st to 2nd boa ist

B=39+90+(90-87)

B=132°

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One side of this regular hexagon has been extended to form an exterior angle.
Use given information to find m Angle p.

Answers

Check the picture below.

The table displays the scores of students on a recent exam. Find the mean of the scores to the nearest ioth. Score Number of Students 55 8 60 6 65 3 70 4 75 9 80 3 85 3 90 4​

Answers

Answer:

38.75

Step-by-step explanation:

Not sure what you mean by ioth but when you add up all the numbers and divide by n, you get 38.75 (hopefully you can round it to whatever you want)

If 2a+2/a=4, what is the value of 2a^2+2/a^2

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

2a + 2 / a = 4

2a + 2 = 4a

4a - 2a = 2

2a = 2

a = 1

2a² + 2 / a²

a = 1

2(1²) + 2 / 1²

2 + 2 / 1

4

HELPPP ILL GIVE BRAINLIST ALSO Interpret each plotted point in the graph.

Answers

Answer:

(0, 0) : traveling 0 inches in 0 seconds

(1, 1.5) : traveling 1.5 inches in 1 second

(3, 4.5) : traveling 4.5 inches in 3 seconds

The unit rate is

1.5 inches a second

1.5 / 1 i think thats how you write it

solve pls brainliest

Answers

Answer:72

Step-by-step explanation:6 x 12=72

What is the value represented by the digit 8 after 7,824 is divided by 10

Answers

Answer:

See below.

Step-by-step explanation:

7,824/10=782.4

782.4

 |

The 8 is in the tens place. It represents 80.

-hope it helps

Answer:

80

Step-by-step explanation:

7824÷10=782.4

Therfore the 8 is in the tens place meaning that the 8 in this is 80

find the highest common factor (HCF) of 30 and 45

Answers

Answer:

The highest common factor of 30 and 45 is 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

factors of 30 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 ; factors of 45 are = 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45)

Greatest common factor is 15

Answer:

15.

Step-by-step explanation:

HCF is also called GCD. So, you divide both numbers with a common number that can divide both numbers at the same time without a remainder.

     3    30         45

      5    10          15

            2             3

3 × 5 = 15

Compare to 0:
-x^2 + 10x - 25

Answers

Answer:

x = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

-x² + 10x - 25 = 0

x = {-10±√((10²)-(4*-1*-25) / (2*-1)

x = {-10±√(100-100)} / -2

x = {-10)/-2

x = 5

Comprobación:

- (5²) + 10*5 - 25 = 0

-25 + 50 - 25 = 0

Select the correct answer.

Answers

Answer:

?????

Step-by-step explanation:

Are my answers correct?

Answers

Answer:

Check the last answer...

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at image above...

A deposit earns $102 after 36 months at a simple interest rate of 5%


What is the time and total value

Answers

Answer:

285.6

Step-by-step explanation:

formula= I=PRT

i=?

p=102

r=5

t=36 months

5=0.05

102(1+(0.05x36)=285.6

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: 276.9

A politician estimates that 61% of his constituents will vote for him in the coming election. How many constituents are required for a random sample to obtain a margin of error of at most 0. 03 with 95% confidence

Answers

Using the z-distribution, as we are working with a proportion, it is found that 1016 constituents are required.

What is a confidence interval of proportions?

A confidence interval of proportions is given by:

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which:

[tex]\pi[/tex] is the sample proportion.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.

The margin of error is given by:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In this problem, we have a 95% confidence level, hence[tex]\alpha = 0.95[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.95}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.96.

The estimate is of [tex]\pi = 0.61[/tex], while the margin of error is of M = 0.03, hence solving for n we find the minimum sample size.

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.61(0.39)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.61(0.39)}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.61(0.39)}}{0.03}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.61(0.39)}}{0.03}\right)^2[/tex]

[tex]n = 1015.5[/tex]

Rounding up, 1016 constituents are required.

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Consider the sequence 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, .... (a) Write a recursive rule to represent the sequence. (b) Write an explicit rule to represent the sequence. (c) Find the 15th term in the sequence.

Answers

Answer:

  a. a[1] = 3; a[n] = 2a[n-1]

  b. a[n] = 3·2^(n-1)

  c. a[15] = 49,152

Step-by-step explanation:

Each term of the given sequence is 2 times the previous term. (This description is the basis of the recursive formula.) That is, the terms of the given sequence have a common ratio of 2. This means the sequence is geometric, so the formulas for explicit and recursive rules for a geometric sequence apply.

The first term is 3, and the common ratio is 2.

(a)

The recursive rule is ...

  a[1] = 3

  a[n] = 2×a[n-1]

__

(b)

The explicit rule is ...

  a[n] = a[1]×r^(n-1)

  a[n] = 3×2^(n-1)

__

(c)

The 15th term is ...

  a[15] = 3×2^(15-1) = 3×2^14

  a[15] = 49,152

Translate the phrase into an algebraic expression.
The difference of c and 3

Answers

Answer: c-3

Step-by-step explanation:

it is wanting you to take c minus 3

Is this equation an identity? (2x+1)^2-(x+1)^2=3(x+1)^2-1

Answers

Answer:

See below, please

Step-by-step explanation:

Left side

[tex] {(2x + 1)}^{2} - {(x + 1)}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] = (4 {x}^{2} + 4x + 1) - ( {x}^{2} + 2x + 1)[/tex]

[tex] = (4 {x}^{2} - {x}^{2} ) + (4x - 2x) + (1 -1 )[/tex]

[tex] = 3 {x}^{2} + 2x[/tex]

Right side

[tex]3 \times {(x + 1)}^{2} - 1[/tex]

[tex] = 3 \times ( {x}^{2} + 2x + 1) - 1[/tex]

[tex] = 3 {x}^{2} + 6x + 3 - 1[/tex]

[tex] = 3 {x}^{2} + 6x + 2[/tex]

After compared with both sides, we can make a conclusion that

This equation isn't an identity.

A ball is thrown from an initial height of 4 feet with an initial upward velocity of 33 ft/s. The ball's height h (in feet) after t seconds is given by the following.

h= 4 + 33t - 16t^2
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME

Find all values of t for which the ball's height is 20 feet.


Round your answer(s) to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

Two methods both tell us the ball is at 20 feet height at 0.783 seconds going up and 1.28 seconds on the way down.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question can be answered by either calculation or by graphing.

Calculation:

Set the equation to h = 20 feet and solve with the quadratic equation.

h= 4 + 33t - 16t^2

4 + 33t - 16t^2 = 20

- 16t^2 + 33t + 4 = 20

- 16t^2 + 33t - 16 = 0

I find solutions of 0.779 and 1.28 seconds.  

Graphing:

See the attached graph.

The graph shows solutions of 0.783 and 1.28 seconds.

Both methods show the ball to be at 20 feet height at 0.783 seconds going up and 1.28 seconds on the way down.

How many solutions does the equation 5x + 3x − 4 = 10 have? (4 points) Zero One Two Infinitely many​

Answers

Hey there!

Let's solve this equation.

5x+3x-4=10

add the x's

8x-4=10

add 4 to both sides

8x=10+4

8x=14

divide both sides by 8

x=14/8

Reduce the fraction;

x=7/4 (improper fraction)

x=1+3/4 (mixed number)

Hence, the equation has 1 solution.

Hope everything is clear.

Let me know if you have any questions!

#ILoveLearning

:-)

Answer:

i presume it has

Step-by-step explanation:

only 1 solution.

combine like terms & then solve

Need help on this question ASAP please please !!

Answers

Yes the answer would be at the b and 34

Cameron will spend $285.00 for a car repair. He has $277.00 in the account linked to his debit card. The bank charges a $7 penalty fee per day for using his debit card to make a purchase if he does not have enough funds in his account. What will he pay altogether if he chooses to use his debit card and does not put any more money in his account for 6 days?

Answers

Using proportions, considering the daily penalty fee paid, it is found that he will pay $50 altogether.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.

In this problem, since he will spend $285.00, having $277.00, he will be $8.00 in debt.

He will pay a penalty fee of $7.00 per day for 6 days, along with the $8.00, hence the total payment in dollars will be given by:

P = 6 x $7.00 + $8.00 = $50.00.

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I WILL GIVE 20 POINTS TO THOSE WHO ANSWER THIS QUESTION QUESTION RIGHT NOOOO SCAMS AND EXPLAIN WHY THAT IS THE ANSWER PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

3.0625[tex]\pi[/tex] ft^2

Step-by-step explanation:

A=[tex]\pi[/tex]r^2

A=[tex]\pi[/tex]1.75^2

A=3.0625[tex]\pi[/tex]

3.0625[tex]\pi[/tex] ft^2

does anyone know how many feet this is if i do it is 1,474 x 829 just make it into a small number

Answers

Answer:

101828.833333

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to multiply the two numbers then divide by 12

What is the value of t?

Answers

t = 180 - 66 - 57 = 57°

The number of people at last Saturday's Norchester City game was 12 400. Season ticket holders made up 3/8 of the crowd. How many season ticket holders were there?​

Answers

Answer:

4,650.

Step-by-step explanation: If the total number of people at the game is 12,400 and 3/8 of those people were Season ticket holders. You simply multiply 12,400 x (3/8).

I need help I’m not sure what this answer is

Answers

The equivalent statement is "if m∠A = 60°, then Δ ABC is an equilateral triangle. (Option C).

What is an Equivalent Statement?

Equivalent Statements refer to statements that when written differently, retain their logical equivalence. another way to know if a set of statements are equivalent is if they can be proven by one another.

An example of equivalent statement besides the one given already is:

A cat is an animal.

A pet is an animal you own.

Therefore owning a cat is the same as owning a pet.

Therefore:

If Jake owns a cat then he owns a pet.

If Jake doesn't own a pet then he doesn't own a cat.

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A company has an opportunity to bid on three contracts. determine which would be the best investment given the information in the table below. probability of profit and loss by contract contract profit, probability of profit probability to break even loss, probability of loss southeast $45,000, 50% 30% $6,000, 20% southwest $60,000, 35% 40% $10,000, 25% california $112,000, 20% 40% $40,000, 40% southeast southwest california all contracts include a probability for loss.

Answers

The best investment of the company is in southeast contract. The probability of profit of this contract is maximum 50% and of loss is minimum 20%.

What is probability?

Probability of an event is the ratio of number of favorable outcome to the total number of outcome of that event.

A company has an opportunity to bid on three contracts. Probability of profit and loss by all three contract is listed in the table below.

Contract profit,   (P)* of profit, (P)* to break even loss, (P)* of loss

Southeast $45,000, 50% 30% $6,000, 20% Southwest $60,000, 35% 40% $10,000, 25% California $112,000, 20% 40% $40,000, 40%

The company which will give the maximum profit probability and minimum loss probability will be the best investment.

In the above table, the southeast contract has the maximum probability of profit, which is 50% among all the contracts. Similarly, it has the lowest probability of loss, which is 20%.

Thus, the best investment of the company is in southeast contract. The probability of profit of this contract is maximum 50% and of loss is minimum 20%.

Learn more about the probability here;

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Answer:

It's A. Southeast

Step-by-step explanation:

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