Consider a system with virtual address spaces for processes of 64 pages of 1,024 bytes each. The system has a physical memory of 32 frames.How many bits are there in a virtual address? How many bits make up the page number and how many make up the offset?
How many bits are there in a physical address? How many bits make up the page number and how many make up the offset?
Please explain your answer!

Answers

Answer 1

These values determine the sizes and distribution of bits in the Virtual and physical addresses, allowing for proper addressing of the pages and offsets within the given system

In the given system, we have the following information:

Virtual address space:

Number of pages = 64

Page size = 1,024 bytes

Physical memory:

Number of frames = 32

To determine the number of bits in a virtual address, we need to calculate the number of bits required to represent the page number and the offset.

Number of bits in the page number:

Since we have 64 pages, we need log2(64) bits to represent the page number.

log2(64) = 6 bits

number of bits in the offset:

Since each page has a size of 1,024 bytes, we need log2(1,024) bits to represent the offset.

log2(1,024) = 10 bits

Therefore, the virtual address consists of 6 bits for the page number and 10 bits for the offset. So, the total number of bits in a virtual address is 6 + 10 = 16 bits.

Moving on to the physical address, we need to determine the number of bits required to represent the page number and the offset.

Number of bits in the page number (physical):

Since we have 32 frames in physical memory, we need log2(32) bits to represent the page number.

log2(32) = 5 bits

Number of bits in the offset (physical):

Since each frame has the same size as a page (1,024 bytes), we need the same number of bits as the offset in the virtual address, which is 10 bits.

Therefore, the physical address consists of 5 bits for the page number and 10 bits for the offset. So, the total number of bits in a physical address is 5 + 10 = 15 bits.

To summarize:

Virtual Address:

Page Number = 6 bits

Offset = 10 bits

Total = 16 bits

Physical Address:

Page Number = 5 bits

Offset = 10 bits

Total = 15 bits

These values determine the sizes and distribution of bits in the virtual and physical addresses, allowing for proper addressing of the pages and offsets within the given system.

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Answer 2

In this system, we have 64 pages of 1024 bytes each, which means that the size of the virtual address space for each process is 64 x 1024 = 65536 bytes. Since each page is 1024 bytes, the number of pages in the virtual address space is 65536 / 1024 = 64 pages.

Since we have 64 pages, we need 6 bits to represent the page number (2^6 = 64). The remaining bits in the virtual address represent the offset within the page. Each page is 1024 bytes or 2^10 bytes, so we need 10 bits to represent the offset.

Therefore, the virtual address consists of 16 bits for the page number (6 bits) and the offset (10 bits).

In this system, we have a physical memory of 32 frames. Each frame is 1024 bytes, so the total physical memory is 32 x 1024 = 32768 bytes. Since each frame is the same size as a page, we need 6 bits to represent the frame number (2^6 = 64). The remaining bits in the physical address represent the offset within the frame, which is also 10 bits.

Therefore, the physical address consists of 16 bits for the frame number (6 bits) and the offset (10 bits).

To summarize:

Virtual address size: 16 bits

Page number size: 6 bits

Offset size: 10 bits

Physical address size: 16 bits

Frame number size: 6 bits

Offset size: 10 bits

Note that these sizes are specific to the system described in the question and may differ in other systems.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Herman has written code that can attempt 1000 logins per second on this computer. This program repeatedly chooses a random login name from the first list and a random password from the second list. Compute the expected number of seconds it will take Herman to break into some account on the machine, and identify that number from the list below.
Hint: Since names and passwords are chosen randomly, repetitions are possible. It may indeed be easier to forget what names/passwords have been tried than to keep a list of what has been tried and avoid duplicate attempts. As a result, there is an easy formula for the expected number of tries. If the probability of success on any given try is p, then the expected number of tries until the first success is exactly 1/p.
A. 1.1
B. 100.1
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D. 1000.1

Answers

The expected number of seconds it will take Herman to break into  (or hack) some account on the machine is 1.1 seconds. (Option A) See the explanation below.

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The act of subverting digital systems and networks by gaining unauthorized access to a computer system or account is a popular definition of hacking.

Although hacking is not always harmful, it is most frequently linked to online crime and data theft by cybercriminals.

What is the explanation for the above answer?

With 10,000 login names available, we can assume that 100 of them are accurate, as the question suggests.

The likelihood of receiving the proper login name is therefore

P 1 = 100 10,000

P1 = 0.01

In the same vein, among 100,000 password we can assume that only 100 are correct, therefore, the probability of getting the right password is.

P 2 = 100 ÷ 100,000

P2 = 0.001

That that where the probability of success on any given try is p, then the expected number of tries until the first success is exactly 1 ÷ P.

Therefore, the expected number of trials before the first successful login name is = 1÷ P1​​​​​1

= 1 ÷ 0.01

= 100

The above also works for the password:
1÷ P2

= 1 ÷ 0.001

=1000

Therefore, it will take 100+ 1000 = 1100 attempts to finally get the initial login name and password.

Given that Henrietta created programming that allows this computer to try 1000 logins every second.

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The  expected number of seconds that will take to Herman to break into some account on the machine is 10.000. So Letter C.

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Second, After finding a login name, exactly one password will correspond to the found login name. As both the events are independent, hence:

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Therefore, expected numbers of tries = 1/p = 10000000.

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10000000/1000 = 10.000.

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Cloud computing occurs when users move their activities, especially long-running transactions, across devices.

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Cloud is known to be a kind of network-based access that is made with communication tools along such as emails and calendars.

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The  tool that can be  used to remotely manage a system using a graphical user interface is Graphical Microsoft Management Console.

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It help in displaying  objects that convey information, as well as  representing  actions that can be taken by the user.

Microsoft Management Console  which is part of component of Windows 2 provides system administrators and advanced users .

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Make a comparison list of products such as android phone on multiple e shopping sources to justify the best buy based on factors such as price and detailed specifications

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A comparison to be made is between Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra vs Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra.

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If there is a secure socket layer in place, what will you need in addition to a user id in order to access the shared files?.

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If there is a secure socket layer in place, a password is one that you need in addition to a user id in order to access the shared files.

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A Password is known to be a kind of a word, a phrase, or  combination of characters that is made to differentiate an authorized user or process from any kind of unauthorized user,

Hence, If there is a secure socket layer in place, a password is one that you need in addition to a user id in order to access the shared files.

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Which of the nist cybersecurity framework functions investigates an organization’s cybersecurity management in the context of their business needs and resources?

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The NIST cybersecurity framework functions that investigates an organization’s cybersecurity management in the context of their business needs and resources is the "Protect PR Function."

What is cyber security?

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Individuals and businesses both utilize this technique to prevent illegal access to data centers and other digital systems.

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There are many different ways to ensure search engine optimization. Select the three that are included in the list.
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Include a < meta > tag in your header. Include a < meta > tag in your header.

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The many ways to ensure search engine optimization SEO are options A, B and E:

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Metadata gives a summary of basic information about data which makes finding & working with particular information much easier.

Hence, the correct answers are options A, B and E.

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Answer:

THREE ANSWERS

b. Use your keywords when writing descriptions of hyperlinks.

d. Ask visitors to bookmark your site.

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O True
O False
HELPPP

Answers

Answer:

False. Only Experience and sometime your social security number

Explanation:

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September 15th is the latest that Paula would be able to file her return without a failure-to-file penalty.

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List the steps to apply bold and italic formatting to a word.
Select the _______ command to format a paragraph aligned on both left and right sides.
The ________ tab stop is best used for aligning dollar values.
A _______ list is used for showing an order of importance.
After applying numerous character formats to a column of text you decide you would like the next column to have the same formatting. What is the most efficient way to format the next column?

Answers

Select the Justified command to format a paragraph aligned on both left and right sides.

The decimal tab stop is best used for aligning dollar values.A numbered list is used for showing an order of importance.What is formatting a document?

Document formatting is known to be the method used on a document that is laid out on the page and it involves font selection, font size and others.

Note that one can Select the Justified command to format a paragraph aligned on both left and right sides.

The decimal tab stop is best used for aligning dollar values.A numbered list is used for showing an order of importance.

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imagine that you are explaining the art of visual comparison to a group of photography students. You are mentoring. What do you say, how would you express, explain on how they can use various techniques while inspiring to incorporate their own artistic visions.

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It is to be noted that the key factor in visual art comparison is that arts pieces must always have similarities and differences.

What is comparative analysis in arts?

The comparative analysis begins with a formal study of two or more individual works, followed by an additional level of conversation that examines key similarities and contrasts between the pieces.

Hence, it is better to look at the areas of similarities then look at the differences.

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Assume that $s0 is initialized to 11 and $s1 is initialized to 22. Suppose you executed the code below on a version of the pipeline described in the class that does not handle data hazards. What would the final values of registers $s2 and $s3 be

Answers

The final  values of registers $s2 and $s3 be $s2 = 33 and $s3 = 6.

Given MIPS instructions:

I1: addi $s0, $s1, 5 #$s0 = (22 + 5) = 27

I2: sub $s2, $s0, $s1

value of register $s0 will be updated in clock cycle-5 but this instruction read value of register $s0 in clock cycle-3.

$s2 = (11 + 22) = 33

I3: addi $s3, $s0, -5

value of register $s0 will be updated in clock cycle-5 but this instruction read value of register $s0 in clock cycle-4.

$s3 = (11 - 5) = 6

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To change the formatting of text from calibri to arial, which tool should you use?

Answers

Answer:

The Font Tool

Explanation:

Both Calibri and Arial are default fonts, thus changing from calibri to arial requires the font tool

What is the purpose of the package dependencies, such as those we declare in pubspec.yaml?

Answers

The purpose of the package dependencies is to provide additional functionality, which are usually downloaded from pub.

What are Package dependencies?

This is referred to another package that your package needs in order to work thereby increasing its functionality. This therefore denotes a direct relationship between the both of them in this type of scenario.

It is also usually downloaded from pub and are specified in the pubspec thereby making its ability to provide additional functions due to the presence of the other and is therefore the most appropriate choice in this type of scenario.

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The following are objectives of an effective purchasing program except Show how the instructions below would progress through the 5 stage pipeline lw $t5, 0($t4) add $a0, St5, $t5 sub $a1, $t5, $s2 - Assume full forwarding wherever possible. - There is no fast register file! Read and write to same same register need to occur in different clock cycles - Assume also the presence of a hazard detection unit in the ID stage as covered in lectures This is how you will map the pipeline diagram table to your answer: Each instruction in the pipeline stage will be shown by the letter for the pipeline stage followed by the clock cycle. That is, F2 means that in the 2nd clock cycle, the instruction is in the F stage. X7 means that in the 7th clock cycle, the instruction is in the X stage. Accordingly, the table representation for the first instruction (beq), in the code sequence has been done for you lw $t5, 0($t4):F1,D2,X3, M4,W5 This statement above previously had an errata in it which has since been corrected. Please be very careful in ensuring there are no typos in your submitted answer! NOTE: Do not add whitespace between characters in your answer. Separate F1,D2,X3,M4,W5 format by commas without whitespace(as shown above for lw) add $20, $t5, $t5: sub $a1, $t5, $s2: Which of the following was the first to create reports that led to greater police accountability for misconduct. Tap the card to flip. effective design and implementation of an executive information system (eis) requires top management support and user involvement. a. true b. false what are some of the different physical and chemical barriers to inflammation? (b) how do they yield different inflammatory responses? Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease that primarily affects women over the age of 60. A research analyst wants to forecast sales of StrongBones, a prescription drug for treating this debilitating disease. She uses the model Sales = Bg + B1 Population + B2Income + . where Sales refers to the sales of StrongBones (in $ millions), Population is the number of women over the age of 60 (in millions), and Income is the average income of women over the age of 60 (in $1,000s). She collects data on 25 cities across the United States and obtains the following regression results: Intercept Population Income Coefficients 10.32 8.10 7.55 Standard Error 3.94 2.39 6.45 t Stat 2.62 3.38 1.17 p-Value 0.0256 0.0431 0.3626 a. What is the sample regression equation? (Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) Predicted Sales + Population + Income. b-1. Interpret the coefficient of population. O As the number of women over the age of 60 increases by 1 million, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $8.1 million. O As the number of women over the age of 60 increases by 1 million, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $7.55 million. O As the number of women over the age of 60 increases by 1 million, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $8.1 million, holding income constant. O As the number of women over the age of 60 increases by 1 million, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $7.55 million, holding income constant. b-2. Interpret the coefficient of income. As the average income of women over the age of 60 increases by $1,000, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $8.1 million. o As the average income of women over the age of 60 increases by $1,000, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $7.55 million. o As the average income of women over the age of 60 increases by $1,000, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $8.1 million, holding population constant. O As the average income of women over the age of 60 increases by $1,000, sales of StrongBones is predicted to increase by $7.55 million, holding population constant. c. Predict Sales if a city has 1.0 million women over the age of 60 and their average income is $42,000. (Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.) Predicted Sales influenza is predominantly transmitted by the fecal-oral route. a. true b. false your grandmother invested a lump sum 26 years ago at 4.25-percent interest. today, she gave you the proceeds of that investment which totaled $51,480.79. how much did she originally invest? Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:Direct materials: 5 pounds at $9 per pound$45Direct labor: 3 hours at $14 per hour42Variable overhead: 3 hours at $8 per hour24Total standard cost per unit$111The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 28,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 34,000 units and incurred the following costs:a. Purchased 180,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $8.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production.b. Direct laborers worked 69,000 hours at a rate of $15 per hour.c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $565,200.1. value: 0.66 points1. What raw materials cost would be included in the companys planning budget for March?check my workreferencesebook & resources2. value: 0.66 points2. What raw materials cost would be included in the companys flexible budget for March?check my workreferencesebook & resources3. value: 0.66 points3. What is the materials price variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance.).) a very symmetric volcanic structure built of pyroclastics is a __________. Select all of the following statements that were true of the irrationalist critique of modernity:1. It often associated Jews and rationality.2.It protested against what it saw as the dehumanizing effects of industrialization.3.It protested against the commercialization of culture.4. It often presented nationality as something spiritual and racial.