Congress passed a statute requiring that all full-time employees, including state and municipal employees, be paid overtime for any work over 40 hours per week, or be otherwise compensated through time off or vacation time. A small town located in a very warm climate employs only three refuse collectors and cannot afford to hire more. During the warmest times of the year, extra refuse collections are routine because of fear that rotting garbage in the hot climate could contribute to the spread of disease. During the hottest months, the three refuse collectors in the town regularly worked well beyond the 40 hours per week standard. Because of normal vacation time and the normally heavy garbage collection schedule, it would not be possible to give the refuse collectors additional time off during the cooler months without hiring additional refuse collectors. The town brings an action in federal district court, asserting that the federal statute requiring overtime pay to municipal works is unconstitutional.
The court should hold the statute:
A.Constitutional, as a reasonable application of the Necessary and Proper Clause.
B.Constitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce.
C.Unconstitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is an issue reserved to the states.
D.Unconstitutional, because the state police power to promote health and safety precludes federal action in this case.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: B.Constitutional, because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce

Explanation:

The Federal power controls the state and the local government activities. Despite the roles the state and the local government plays or has to play, the federal government still has roles to play, especially in the area of funding and carrying out projects that it has intended to do or sometimes meeting up projects that state and local government cannot handle.

The Federal statute requiring over time pay is constitutional because regulation of state and local employees is within the ambit of federal power over interstate commerce. The Federal controls that section


Related Questions

On which concept did the French base their North American empire? A) fur trading B) Bartering C) The fact that they were the largest European population in America. D) The belief that they had the strongest forts.

Answers

Answer:

A) Fur trading

Explanation:

After witnessing a car accident that killed his daughter, George reports he is having intrusive memories of the event. He is experiencing nightmares and refuses to drive. He is not speaking to his friends despite their attempts to offer support. After holding a case conference, a team of professionals suggests that George be evaluated for
A. manic disorder
B. somatization disorder
C. posttraumatic stress disorder
D. illness anxiety disorder
E. orr panic disorder

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's C. Good luck!

Explanation: If he doesn't want to drive then he's probably reliving the events of his daughter's accident. So it's ptsd.

A true assertion of  George current situation after being evaluated would definitely be: Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.

What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder?

This is a situation where one experiences failure to recover from a negative experience or after witnessing a terrifying situation.  This condition can last for a long period of time and a particular event or something else can cause a trigger.

After witnessing his daughter killed in an accident, George would find it difficult to recover from the situation. And he would even decline to drive. This is caused by post traumatic stress disorder.

Learn more about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder here:

https://brainly.com/question/943079

______________________________ led a movement for independence from Britain through a campaign of satyagraha, or ________________________________________, which forbade protesters to act with violence toward any attacker or _____________________________________; ________________________________ and his followers came to believe that their oppressors should be led to the truth of their ____________________actions through patience and non-violence, that ________________________________________________________________________ even to gain a good end;

Answers

Answer:

Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi.

Explanation:

Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi started a movement to compel British government of India to grant self-government to India. It was one of large-scale civil disobedience led by Gandhi which also known as satyagraha. Gandhi also forbade protesters to act with violence toward any attacker and remain calm with patience bears all the hardship. This movement led to the independence of India from British empire so this movement has a significant place in the history. Gandhi and his followers came to believe that their oppressors should be led to the truth of their actions.

what are some reseach questions on the topic migration of people

Answers

Why are we challenged by the arrival of migrants in our country? ...

Aren't there terrorists among the migrants who arrive? ...

How can we fight smuggling and trafficking of Human Beings? ...

Should migrants not stay in their own countries? ...

How do we integrate migrants? ...

Will migrants steal our jobs?

Suppose that John Doe has filed a lawsuit against the Washington County School District, challenging the school district's recent inclusion of Intelligent Design in their science curriculum. Intelligent Design argues that certain features of the universe and of living things exhibit the characteristics of a product resulting from an intelligent cause or agent, not an unguided process such as natural selection. Though publicly most Intelligent Design advocates state that their focus is on detecting evidence of design in nature, without regard to who or what the designer might be, in statements to their constituents and supporters, nearly all state explicitly that they believe the designer to be the Christian God. Based on this information, what aspect of the Constitution is John Doe most likely arguing that the school district is violating

Answers

Answer: the establishment clause of the First Amendment which calls for the separation of church and state

Explanation:

Based on the information, the aspect of the Constitution that John Doe is most likely arguing that the school district is violating is the establishment clause of the First Amendment which calls for the separation of church and state.

According to the First Amendment's Establishment Clause, the government is prohibited from making a law that respects the establishment of a religion. Also, the clause forbids the government from favoring one religion over another religion.

The New Deal program of the following agency represented the most economically complex, managerially ambitious, and unsuccessfulNew Deal effort to achieve recovery and reform the entire American economy
a Public Works Administration.
b Tennessee Valley Authority.
c National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act).
d National Recovery Administration.
e Social Security Administration.

Answers

Answer:

Option: d. National Recovery Administration.

Explanation:

The New Deal was introduced by Franklin Roosevelt during campaigning for the presidency in the United States. The purpose of the New Deal was to bring a better life for Americans by introducing schemes to support them. In the National Recovery Administration, the government tried to stop competitors from using destructive practices and eliminating others. The agency tried to bring labour, industry, and government together to create fair practices and set prices on products and wages.


b. Why is school regarded as a secondary means of socialization?

Answers

Answer:

Secondary socialization refers to the social learning that children undergo when they enter other social institutions, like school.

Characteristics of the school, teachers, and the peer group all influence the socialization of children within school settings, that's why school regarded as a secondary means of socialization.

Answer:

By educating and modelling socialization to the learners they will learn the meaning of generosity and kindness. They will then be able to go out into society and contribute in a productive, meaning and positive way.

Which of these details helps develop the idea that the Nuremberg Trials established the principle of applying the rule of law in cases of war crimes?
A. witness testimony
B. 47 crates of evidence
C. the acquittal of three defendants
D. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. witness testimony

C. the acquittal of three defendants

Explanation:

The Nuremberg trials were held after the World Was in Germany. The trials were an action against the Nazi officers for their crime on humankind and war atrocities in Europe. 13 trials carried in Nuremberg and during the trial, many survivors of the Holocaust gave their testimony as witnesses to give their side of the event that happened during the Nazi regime.

if the air near the ground has enough moisture and the temperature reaches the dew point, ___ forms

Answers

the answer is fog. This is social studies tho.

explain any 4 qualities of a good society in brief

Answers

Any 4 qualities of a good society are

Unity: There should be unity among the members. Unity is strength. Love: Love develops emotional attachment among the members. It promotes cooperation and support in need. Friendship: all the members of the society should be friendly which creates supportive and cooperating environment to each other in need. Ownership: the sense of ownership encourages the members of the society to be responsive for their society.

What you know about rolling down in the deep:))??

Answers

I like chicken nuggets ♡

who is the son of Akbar​

Answers

Answer:

Akbar's son was Salim who later named himself Jahangir after coming to power.

When where the first elections of three levels held in Nepal under federal structures

Answers

Answer:

November 26, 2017

Explanation:

Following the adoption of the New Constitution which defines Nepal as a federal state with three different levels of government which are:

1. Federal government

2. Provincial government

3. Local government.

The first phase of the elections took place on November 26, 2017, in which 32 districts we're involved. It was conducted by the Nepal’s Election Commission.

In the case of Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka ruled that all schools must integrate. In which state was this ruling challenged in 1957?
Alabama
Arkansas
New York
Texas

Answers

Its Kansas but that not a option

Explain how the model of "isolation-contact-change" applies to Japan.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Japan remained isolated from the rest of the world until 1542 when Portuguese vessels tried to establish mercantile relations. This contact was very negative, because the Portuguese tried to establish Christian concepts in Japan that were not well regarded by the Japanese government, which expelled the Portuguese from the country and ended the closing of the ports, which prevented any kind of communication between Japan and the countries. Westerners.

In 1850 Japan allowed a certain contact between countries to be resumed, mainly due to the efforts of Western nations to develop policies that pressured the opening of Japan with foreign countries, both in the political sector and in the economic sector. In 1954, the US imposed the opening of Japanese ports to the world market, which established that nation's contact with the rest of the world.

The interaction between Japan and European and North American countries completely changed Japanese culture and customs, in addition to changing the economy and politics. Japan underwent a process of renewal, abandoning ancient practices and adopting more modern and western customs, providing the basis for the country we know today.

Mention the role of economic aspect in Health, Population and Environment Education in one sentence.​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

The economic aspect has direct relationship with the various aspects of health, population and environment. It the economic aspect of the country is weak, it is reflected on health of the people. To satisfy their immediate needs, people excessively use environment resources like air, water, land, plants, etc.

You can write few points from above...

What is the job of a mediator?

The job of a mediator is to judge those in mediation.
The job of a mediator is to help those in mediation find a solution to the conflict.
The job of a mediator is to solve the problems of those in mediation.
The job of a mediator is to decide who is right and who is wrong in a conflict.

Answers

2. The job of a mediator is to help those in mediation find a solution to the conflict

Answer:

The job of a mediator is to help those in mediation find a solution to the conflict. A mediator is a neutral third party who assists disputing parties in finding a mutually acceptable resolution to their conflict. Rather than imposing a solution, the mediator helps both parties identify their own needs and interests, and guides them towards a solution that meets both of their needs.Mediators may also facilitate communication between the parties, identify common ground, and help clarify misunderstandings. Their role is to encourage dialogue and promote understanding between the parties, rather than judge them.

Explanation:

"You will be writing a research paper on the Freedmen’s Bureau and its effects, and the restrictions placed on the rights and opportunities of African Americans in the Reconstruction-era South. Write questions that will help you narrow your research on the topic"
plz help asap

Answers

Answer:

good luck

Explanation:good luck

how do currents move what effect do they have​

Answers

The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents. As these currents flow westward, the Coriolis effect—a force that results from the rotation of the Earth—deflects them. These surface currents play an important role in moderating climate by transferring heat from the equator towards the poles.

What military tactic or technology do you believe was the most decisive in helping the dynasties to gain or retain power? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Gunpowder

Explanation:

Gunpowder is one of the discoveries crucial in helping dynasties to gain or retain power for long period. The dynasties expanded their territories having strong military forces with advanced firearms and cannons. The gunpowder empires became famous for their warfare with using of guns. Some of the gunpowder empires were the ottomans, the Mughals, and the Safavids. Gunpowder was invented in the Ming Dynasty. For the first time, gunpowder-based weaponry introduced during this period.

PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLEST can you please list the steps a law has to go through to be passed as a law through state government NOT federal

Answers

Answer:

In the UK

Bills must be agreed by both Houses of Parliament and receive Royal Assent from the Queen before they can become Acts of Parliament which make our law. The Bill is introduced by a First Reading. ... If the Government has a majority, the Bill is then passed to the House of Lords.

evaluate how values. belief system. religion and lifestyle has negatively contributed to Gender based-violence​

Answers

Explanation:

Poverty, shortage of housing and job prospects, and the impunity for criminality and abuse all combine to and promote a culture of aggression in gender groups.

The study indicated that cultural practises and beliefs such as "chiongo"-dowry and marriage foster gender-based violence.

answer, please mvbjhnsipherg9uwe9fihngbgfxi

Answers

The answer for your question is A.

what is the solid outer part of the earth​

Answers

The solid outer part of the earth​ is lithosphere.

Answer:

Crust

Explanation:

consist of stones, rocks and layers of soil

Which African countries are located west of the prime meridian?

Answers

Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone are the African countries are located west of the prime meridian.

what is one example of people's rights being oppressed in the modern world?​

Answers

Slavery, the refusal to allow women to inherit and own property, the denial of equal rights to people with disabilities, and the involuntary commitment of people who deviate from social norms are all examples of oppression.

Help plz it’s to pass me

Answers

A is probably the best answer.
It’s A because there are two big steps that have to happen. Two-thirds of both houses of Congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment. This sends the proposed amendment to the states for ratification. o Step 2: Three-fourths of the states (38 states) ratify the proposed amendment, either by their legislatures or special ratifying conventions

who determines the price in perfect market?​

Answers

Answer:

In a perfectly competitive market individual firms are price takers. The price is determined by the intersection of the market supply and demand curves. The demand curve for an individual firm is different from a market demand curve.

Hope it helps >3!

Answer:

who determines the price in perfect market?​

Explanation:

sorry i can't answer this without anything to go without it i would help you but their is nothing to go with it :(

Wanda had been procrastinating on taking her continuing education courses. As the end of the year approached, she saw a course she had taken the previous year was available. Since she had already mastered the information, she decided to take it again. Will this course count towards her continuing education hours for the current year

Answers

Answer:

No,the course will not count towards her continuing education hours

Explanation:

Here is the quiz-let to your entire test

h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / 2 6 7 0 3 6  4 9 9 / m o r t g a g e - e x a m - v 2  - f l a s h -  c a r d s /

Traditionally, the first primaries are held:
A. By the Democratic Party
B. In New Hampshire
C. Nationwide at the same time
D. In alphabetical order by state

Answers

Answer:

A. By the Democratic Party

Explanation:

The 1968 Democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of several states elected delegates to the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Incumbent Vice President Hubert Humphrey was selected as the nominee in the 1968 Democratic National Convention held from August 26 to August 29, 1968, in Chicago, Illinois. (an exerpt from wikipedia)

Other Questions
After three years' expectation that things would mend, I accepted an advantageous offer from Captain WilliamPrichard, master of the Antelope, who was making a voyage to the South Sea. We set sail from Bristol, May 4, 1699,and our voyage at first was very prosperous.What would be the best suggestion to give to Jonathan Swift for improving the setting in the passage?O Provide more description of the weather on the day Gulliver sets sail.O Explain Captain Prichard's "advantageous offer."O Describe Captain Prichard's appearance and personality.O Explain the background of the statement, "after three years' expectation that things would mend." A right triangle with the leg lengths of 7ft and 10ft. Using this information, find the length of the hypotenuse. Then round your answer to the nearest hundredth. What are the values of x in the equation x2 - 6x + y =A)x= -2 or x = 8B)x= -1 or x = -11C)x= 1 or x = 11D)x = 2 or x = -8 What is tan 0 when csc 0= 2/3 If (a,3) is the point lying on the graph of the equation 5x + 2y = -4, Then find a. there was much _____ used in the ancient writings, to produce a visual narritive of what had happened Type the correct answer in each box. Michelle decides to ride her bike one day. First she rides her bike due south for 12 miles, then the direction of the bike trail changes and she rides in the new direction for a while longer. When she stops, Michelle is 2 miles south and 10 miles west from her starting point. Find the total distance that Michelle covered from her starting point. If sally completed 6 laps around a circular track with the dimensions shown below, how many meters will she have run? Use 3.14 for up and round your answer to the nearest tenth Which of the following is NOT essential for protein synthesis? *ribosomestRNAmRNAcarbohydrates Steven thinks athletes are not the brightest group of students. He interviews an athlete at his school, and elects to ask the athlete very basic questions that can only be answered simplistically. After the interview, Steven reviews the athletes answers and says, "See, look at how simple the answers to my questions are." Of the following, this example bestillustrates:______.a.confirmation bias.b. illusory correlation.c. stereotype threat.d. social role theory. Show your work on how you got the answerplease helppp I cannot get the range on this one right, can someone help? I had (-infinity, -5) and it said it was wrong. How many years (to two decimal places) will it take $15000 to grow to $17500 if it is invested at 8% compounded semi- annually? The scores from Dr. Wilhelm's students science fair project are shown below .Dr wilhelm made a histogram for the data. answer choices :50657071plsss help I appreciate it thank you so much DEFINE UNIFORM AND NON UNIFORM VELOCITY what was the impact of pseudoscientific ideas of race on the Jewish nation by the nazi germany during 1933 to 1946 En Fairtrade labeling organizations trabajan 24 __ de diferentes paises. in which way the xenophobia law protects citizens against rights violations HELP PLEASEEEEE!!!!!!!