composition on photosynthesis​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The effects on pigment composition and photosynthesis of low temperature during growth were examined in the third leaf of three chilling-tolerant and three chilling-sensitive genotypes of Zea mays L. The plants were grown under a controlled environment at 24 or 14 °C at a photon flux density (PFD) of 200 or 600 μmol m–2 s–1. At 24 °C, the two classes of genotypes showed little differences in their photosynthetic activity and their composition of pigments. At 14 °C, photosynthetic activity was considerably reduced but the chilling-tolerant genotypes displayed higher photosynthetic rates than the chilling-sensitive ones. Plants grown at 14 °C showed a reduced chlorophyll (Chl) a + b content and a reduced Chl a/b ratio but an increased ratio of total carotenoids to Chl a + b. These changes in pigment composition in plants grown at low temperature were generally more pronounced in the chilling-sensitive genotypes than in the tolerant ones, particularly at high PFD. Furthermore, at 14 °C, all the genotypes showed increased ratios of lutein, neoxanthin and xanthophyll-cycle carotenoids to Chl a + b but a reduced ratio of β-carotene to Chl a + b, especially at high PFD. At 14 °C, the chilling-tolerant genotypes, when compared with the sensitive ones, were characterized by higher contents of β-carotene and neoxanthin, a lower content of xanthophyll-cycle carotenoids, a lower ratio of xanthophylls to β-carotene, and less of their xanthophyll-cycle carotenoid pool in the form of zeaxanthin. These differences between the two classes of genotypes were more pronounced at high PFD than at low PFD. The results are discussed in terms of the relationship that may exist in maize between pigment composition and the capacity to form an efficient photosynthetic apparatus at low growth temperature.

Explanation:

Hope it help you.


Related Questions

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

Answers

Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Petri dishes and sterile droppers is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient.

Why did human beings start cultivation and animal rearing? why did human beings start cultivation and animal rearing?

Answers

Answer:

inorder to survive their upcoming days peacefully

Explanation:

in hunting age it was really difficult for human to survive by hunting all days .so they started cultivation and animal rearing which make their life really easier than before

Why is Extra physical Comfort needed while Commuting and travelling?​

Answers

bus is Extra physical Comfort needed while Commuting and travelling

A problem is defined as Multiple Choice none of these answer is correct. what you already have, but want to make it better. the difference between what exists presently and what you expect or want. critical thinking. creativity.

Answers

Answer:

B. The difference between what exists presently and what you expect or want.

Explanation:

Defined as Multiple Choice, none of these answers is correct, the difference between what exists presently and what you expect or want. Critical thinking. Creativity.

What is creativity?

Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something new and hoarded wealth is formed. The created item may be unidentifiable .such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke. Or a physical object, such as an invention, a printed literary work, or a painting. This system of rules covers the relations between creativity and general intelligence, famous person type, and mental and neural processes.

The problem is defined as Multiple Choice, none of these answers is correct. What you already have. The difference between what exists presently and what you expect or want. Critical thinking. Creativity.

Therefore, exists presently and is what you expect or want. Critical thinking. Creativity.

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Which of the following would cause a
currency to depreciate?
A. a shift to a contractionary monetary policy
B. a decrease in foreign demand for domestic goods
C. a broadening of an expansionary fiscal policy

Answers

Answer:

a broadening of an expansionary fiscal policy

Explanation:

please mark me as brainlieast I

Jiana is a flight attendant for a large airline. She exclusively works a long flight from Japan to New York and is expected to constantly maintain a positive attitude no matter what situation arises. Over the years, Jiana has noticed that when dealing with Americans, emotions tend to run higher, and she often feels frustrated, as opposed to Japanese flyers who tend to be more reserved in stressful or unhappy situations. Jiana has spoken with her supervisor about the stress caused when working with the American emotionality and hopes some suggestions for resolution will be made. If Jiana wants to reduce the amount of psychological damage caused by the emotional dissonance her job creates, she should Select one: a. engage in surface acting. b. engage in deep acting. c. take acting lessons. d. see a psychologist. e. get more training

Answers

If Jiana wants to reduce the amount of psychological damage caused by the emotional dissonance her job creates, she should: b. engage in deep acting.

Deep acting is a way in which employees change their feelings to align with those of the organization. It is a good way to deal with emotional dissonance because the change that comes after applying deep acting is genuine.

Deep acting arises because the individual feels that positive emotion already in his mind. So, it becomes easier to display such emotions outwardly.

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PLEASE HELP NOW If YOU KNOW YOUR RIGHT
What are the FOUR geographical regions of Honduras?
interior highlands
Mosquito Coast
rain forest
Coastal plains
Pacific lowlands
semiarid deserts
Caribbean lowlands

Answers

Answer:

the central highlands, Pacific lowlands, eastern Caribbean lowlands, and northern coastal plains and mountains.

Explanation:

Which of the following best describes
what "currency depreciation" means?
A. The value of money is increasing.
B. The value of money is decreasing.
C. The value of money has remained constant.

Answers

Answer:

the value of money decreasing

Help help help help help

Answers

Answer: I believe the answer would be self-interest

Explanation: The Laffer Curve shows that the less money the government takes forcefully, the more money people would be willing to invest.

What is an area's climate determined by? *
1 point
Angle at which the Sun strikes it
The Prime Meridian
El Niño
Meteorologists

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation: what's  the answer

Answer: A

Explanation: its pretty obvious if u think about it, it say it in the little answer

What is being illustrated in the map regarding U.S. imperialism (30 POINTS)

A) non-interventionism
B) moral diplomacy
C) Chinese Exclusion Act
D) sphere of influence

Answers

Answer:

c c will be the answer ,---

Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding religious groups?
A.
Members of religious groups MUST also share the same ethnic groups.
B.
People can choose what religious group they believe in most.
C.
There are no religious groups in Southwest Asia.
D.
There is one religious group in Southwest Asia.

Answers

Answer:

option b is the correct ans

i think that

is it right

Which statement best summarizes the Declaration of Independence?

AColonial governments had more authority than the British government.
BThe colonies should be allowed to manufacture goods and trade freely.
CAll people are entitled to liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
DThe colonies broke from Great Britain because the monarchy abused colonists’ rights.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The Declaration of Independence stated "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

Thus people are entitled to liberty,property,security, and the ability to resist.

Hope this helps! Wishing you the best,

Elliott B.

7th grade

Answer:

D ; The colonies broke from Great Britain because the monarchy abused colonists’ rights.

Explanation:

I just took the test

Why was the Petition of Right (1628) of such importance?

It gave the king unlimited power.
It stated that the law was higher than the king.
It restored the monarchy.
It made Puritanism the official religion of England.

Answers

Answer: The answer is b.

Explanation: Took the quiz.

Which statement describes air pollution around the world?

A.

Air pollution is a problem in every part of the world.

B.

Air pollution is only a problem in some areas over the ocean.

C.

Air pollution is only a problem in countries with many volcanoes.

D.

Air pollution is a problem in countries with industry and large populations.

Answers

Answer: D. Countries with large populations and factories have a lot of green house gasses, which cause air pollution.

What impact does the mining process have on the environment of Canada?

A
Blasting and digging provides nutrients for the land around the mines.
B
The mining process releases harmful chemicals into the air producing acid rain.
C
Left over rock is removed from the Canadian Shield and dumped in the St. Lawrence River.
D
The mining process helps to stimulate nature in the development of renewable resources.

Answers

answer: its most likely d sorry if im wrong

Define universal brotherhood ​

Answers

Answer:

The Universal Brotherhood is a cultural, non governmental, non religious, non profit, non sectarian organization. This organization was founded in Caracas, Venezuela by Serge Raynaud de la Ferriere and registered with the United Nations DPI in 1949 in Algiers, Africa.

Explanation:

who was the first man to discover education?​

Answers

Explanation:

Plato founded the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in Europe. The city of Alexandria in Egypt, established in 330 BCE, became the successor to Athens as the intellectual cradle of Ancient Greece. There, the great Library of Alexandria was built in the 3rd century BCE

Which of the following is NOT part of our solar system?
the Milky Way
the moon
Jupiter
the sun

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way.

Explanation:

Our solar system is part of the Milky Way, not the other way around. The Milky Way encompasses a much larger area as compared to our solar system.

What if all guns disappeared? Would the world be better or worse off?

Answers

Answer:

probly worse bc they would come up with worse ways to kill somebody but at the same time the animal population will increase

Explanation:

Answer:

Worse. People wouldn't be able to hunt as easily, and society would quickly fall to starvation and chaos.

Explanation:

Help ASP 100 points !!!!!!!!
A student noted that the sign shown here is always associated with a wheelchair ramp at or near a staircase or entrance steps. What statement best identifies the reason why wheelchair ramps are used to move people up a staircase or steps?

A) Wheelchair ramps allow the person and the wheelchair to move vertically across a surface with little to no friction.
B) Wheelchair ramps allow the pull of gravity to decrease in order to move the person and the wheelchair up the vertical distance more easily.
C) Wheelchair ramps act as an axle for the wheels of the wheelchair in order to move the person and the wheelchair more quickly up the stairs.
D) Wheelchair ramps act as an inclined plane to move the person and the wheelchair up a vertical distance with a greater distance using less force.

Answers

answer: d

explanation

i think the answer is letter C.

does the UK have a mixed constitution today?​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

Answer:

The constitution of Britain during the Victorian Era with a Parliament composed of the Sovereign (monarchy), a House of Lords (aristocracy) and House of Commons (democracy) is a prime example of a mixed constitution in the 19th century.

Explanation:

Hope this helps bro

Sincerely, Lipor

write a short note on Swami Vivekanand.​

Answers

Swami Vivekananda was a great social reformer and a very inspiring personality of India. Vivekananda was called by the name Narendranath Datta.. He was born in Kolkata on 12 January 1863 to Vishwanath Datta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi. His father was a successful attorney.

Answer:

Swami Vivekananda was a great social reformer and a very inspiring personality of India. Vivekananda was called by the name Narendranath Datta.. He was born in Kolkata on 12 January 1863 to Vishwanath Datta and Bhuvaneshwari Devi. Swami Vivekananda is best known in the United States for his groundbreaking speech to the 1893 World's Parliament of Religions in which he introduced Hinduism to America and called for religious tolerance and an end to fanaticism.

mention the characteristic of present constitution of nepal?

Answers

Answer:

Three main characteristics of a constitution are treated: (1) a constitution is a supreme law of the land, (2) a constitution is a framework for government; (3) a constitution is a legitimate way to grant and limit pow- ers of government officials. Constitutional law is dis- tinguished from statutory law.

Answer:

Internalizationof the people's sovereign right and right to autonomy and self-rule, while maintaining freedom, sovereignty, territorial integrity, national unity, independence and dignity of Nepal.

Identify information from a weather service map that is
missing from this newspaper weather map. Select two
options.
Seattle
4 73/53
Billings
87/59
H
Minneapolis
82/59
Detroit New York
2
88/62
80/71
87/65
isobars
* Chicago washington
O isotherms
. San Francisco
75/55
Denver
D.C.
fronts
89/60
1
86/70
3
temperatures
high and low pressure areas
areas of precipitation
Atlanta
92171
H
Houston
91/76
9
Miami
93/76
5) Intro
Done
10 of 12
ctivity

Answers

Rain is expected in the Billings region. The information has been received from a weather service map.

What is the meaning of a Map?

A map is a visual depiction of specific features of a location, typically created on a flat surface. Maps provide straightforward, visible information about the globe. They demonstrate the sizes and shapes of the world's nations, the locations of their characteristics, and the distances between regions to teach about it.

The word "map" originates from the medieval Latin phrase mappa mundi, where mappa denoted a cloth or napkin and mundi denoted the entire world. As a result, the word "map" was shorthand for a two-dimensional rendering of the earth's surface.

A map is a graphic representation of a location on the Earth or another celestial body that is drawn to scale and typically on a flat surface. It can include geographical, geological, or geopolitical aspects. Maps are depicted on the surface of spheres, or globes.

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2
6
7
5
3
1
8
Z.identify the location of the Tigris River on the map above,
A. 1
B2
C.3
D.4

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

that's the Tigris river

An objects velocity is 20m/s. How far does it travel​

Answers

Depends on how long it takes

Answer:

200 meters

Explanation:

20 · 10 = 200

True or false? Congress has FORMALLY amended the constitution many times over the years by passing thousands of statutes

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

The method of sociological research best suited to identify cause and effect relationships is the
O Survey method
O Group method
O Participant observation method
O Experimental method

Answers

D. Experimental Method

Do you like Kamala's determination? Why? ​

Answers

Answer:

Yes because she talked against the traffikers as well as government to give equal justice to all.

Other Questions
Which atom has the largest atomic radius? *1.Cl2.F3.I In order for a muscle cell to contract, sodium ions (Na+) must be removed fromthe cell and potassium ions (K+) must enter the cell. Both of these lons travelagainst the cell's concentration gradient. This process is most likely achievedthrougn-A.Simole diffusion across the cell membrane using no energyb. A channel protein using no enerayC. A protein pump using energyd. A channel protein using energyHelp asab When a child uses the word "cat" to refer to the family cat but not any other cats, __________ occurs. Underextension overextension telegraphic speech overregularization. the tree are being cut down into actve voice It takes practice to observe your thoughts without __(1)__ and focus your __(2)__ on the present.Mindfulness involves __(3)__ emotions instead of __(4)__ with fear or panic. -reacting -judgement -identifying -attention Eight children can fold 5 paper cranes in 6 minutes.(i) How long will it take 36 children to fold 120 paper cranes? Read the following excerpt from The Gift of the Magi and answer the question.For there lay The Combs--the set of combs, side and back, that Della had worshipped long in a Broadway window. Beautiful combs, pure tortoise shell, with jewelled rims--just the shade to wear in the beautiful vanished hair. They were expensive combs, she knew, and her heart had simply craved and yearned over them without the least hope of possession. And now, they were hers, but the tresses that should have adorned the coveted adornments were gone.But she hugged them to her bosom, and at length she was able to look up with dim eyes and a smile and say: "My hair grows so fast, Jim! And them Della leaped up like a little singed cat and cried, "Oh, oh!" Jim had not yet seen his beautiful present. She held it out to him eagerly upon her open palm. The dull precious metal seemed to flash with a reflection of her bright and ardent spirit."Isn't it a dandy, Jim? I hunted all over town to find it. You'll have to look at the time a hundred times a day now. Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it."Instead of obeying, Jim tumbled down on the couch and put his hands under the back of his head and smiled."Della," said he, "let's put our Christmas presents away and keep 'em a while. They're too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs. And now suppose you put the chops on."The magi, as you know, were wise men--wonderfully wise men--who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones, possibly bearing the privilege of exchange in case of duplication. And here I have lamely related to you the uneventful chronicle of two foolish children in a flat who most unwisely sacrificed for each other the greatest treasures of their house. But in a last word to the wise of these days let it be said that of all who give gifts these two were the wisest. O all who give and receive gifts, such as they are wisest. Everywhere they are wisest. They are the magi.What inference can the reader make about Jims feelings based on his actions at the end of the passage?Jim feels contentment with knowing that, although their gifts are useless, their love for each other is strong.Jim feels helpless to provide a better life for Della.Jim feels indifference about the outcome since his gift was not costly.Jim feels frustration because of the ruined gift. 8. In the last section, why does the author mentionAlexander Graham Bell?ato show how the categories we use to classifypeople are changingb to provide an example of the role immigrantshave played in the growth of the U.S.to explain why the demographics of Yakima havechanged drastically in recent yearsd to suggest that people in the future will havea different perspective on changing demographicshorribers to The New York Times Upfront permission to reproduce this SHc Hello could I please get a straightforward answer I need to catch up pelsse Henry and Jose are gaining weight for football. Henry weighs 205 pounds and is gaining 2 pounds per week Jose weighs 195 pounds and is gaining 3 pounds per week. Write an equation to represent when the weights will be the same. Let w represent the number of weeks.what would be the equation? A candy store has 6 boxes of chocolates. Each box has 500 pieces How many pieces are there altogether in the 6 boxes? A stress of 2500 psi is applied to a polymer serving as a fastener in a complex assembly. At a constant strain, the stress drops to 2400 psi after 100 h. If the stress on the part must remain above 2100 psi in order for the part to function properly, determine the life of the assembly. Write one to two sentences explaining how his mother compares the staircase to life in the poem Which statement most accurately reflects the status of free African Americans in the colonies during the 1700s?A: They had no legal rights.B: They had few legal rights.C: They were treated the same as white people.D: They were treated the same as slaves. What is 2/3 (-2/3) there is a white outer covering of the eye known as the what are the two major problems with junk food I have a D in language art can yall help me plsssssssss What are some of the problems that afflict cities throughout theregion? what side does the napkin go on when setting a table