The main difference between the two equations is the rate at which the graphs increase (determined by the horizontal scaling factor) and the vertical position of the graph (determined by the vertical scaling factor and translation).
How did we get this assertion?Both exponential equations are in the form y = ab^x - c, where a is the vertical scaling factor, b is the horizontal scaling factor (also known as the growth factor), and c is the vertical translation. The difference between the two equations lies in the values of the parameters a, b, and c.
The first equation, 2 (1/5)x-5, has a vertical scaling factor of 2, a horizontal scaling factor of 1/5, and a vertical translation of -5. The graph of this equation will increase at a slower rate than the graph of the second equation.
The second equation, 3 (1/2)x-3, has a vertical scaling factor of 3, a horizontal scaling factor of 1/2, and a vertical translation of -3. The graph of this equation will increase at a faster rate than the graph of the first equation.
In summary, the main difference between the two equations is the rate at which the graphs increase (determined by the horizontal scaling factor) and the vertical position of the graph (determined by the vertical scaling factor and translation).
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Plss help its due today
(a) The angle measurement of first unknown angle is c = 80 degrees
(b) The angle measurement of second unknown angle is y = 110 degrees
How to find the angle measurement of first unknown angle?Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics dealing with the relationship between the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle with its angles.
(a) You can pick pair of starting angles a = 30 degrees and b = 70 degrees
The angle measurement of first unknown angle will be:
a + b + c = 180 (sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees)
c = 180 - a - b
c = 180 - 30 - 70
c = 80 degrees
(b) The angle measurement of second unknown angle will be:
y = 180 - b (sum of angles on a straight line is 180 degrees)
y = 180 - 70
y = 110 degrees
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In a chemistry experiment, 50,000
independent samples need to be tested for the presence of a chemical compound. To decrease the amount of testing, 5 samples at a time are combined and tested together. A combined sample will result in a negative test only if each of the five component samples is negative for the chemical compound.
If the probability of an individual sample testing positive is 0.2, what is the probability that a combined sample tests positive?
Note that the probability that a combined sample tests positive is 0.67232 or 67.232%.
What is the rationale for the above response?Let P(pos) be the probability that an individual sample tests positive.
We know P(pos) = 0.2,
so the probability that an individual sample tests negative is:
P(neg) = 1 - P(pos) = 0.8.
Let P(combined_neg) be the probability that a combined sample tests negative (i.e., all five component samples are negative).
Since the component samples are independent, we can calculate
P(combined_neg) as the product of their individual probabilities:
P(combined_neg) = P(neg) x P(neg) x P(neg) x P(neg) x P(neg)
= 0.8⁵
= 0.32768
Therefore, the probability that a combined sample tests positive (i.e., at least one of the five component samples tests positive) is:
P(combined_pos) = 1 - P(combined_neg)
= 1 - 0.32768
P(combined_pos) = 0.67232
Thus, the probability that a combined sample tests positive is 0.67232 or 67.232%.
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3x + y = -8 -2x - y = 6
Answer:
x=-2
Step-by-step explanation:
if we find sum of same variables ,
3x-2x+y-y=-8+6
x=-2
What is the minimum interior angle possible for Aregular polygon Why?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The minimum interior angle possible for a regular polygon is given by the formula:
interior angle = (180° * (n-2)) / n
where n is the number of sides in the polygon. The formula is based on the fact that the sum of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides is equal to (n-2) * 180°.
As n increases, the value of the interior angle decreases and approaches the minimum value of 180°. However, for a regular polygon, all interior angles must be equal, so the minimum possible value is given by the formula above.
For example, consider a regular hexagon (n=6). The minimum interior angle is given by:
interior angle = (180° * (6-2)) / 6 = 120°
So, the minimum interior angle possible for a regular polygon is 120°.
If two events are collectively exhaustive, what is the probability that both occur at the same time?
a) 0. b) 0.50. c) 1.00. d) Cannot be determined from the information given
If two events are collectively exhaustive, then the probability that both occur at the same time is 1.00 (Option c)
What do you mean by Probability?Probability is a quantification of how likely an event is to occur. Typically, probabilities are defined as the chances that a specific outcome will occur out of a given selection of outcomes. A probability is expressed mostly in decimal form, taking values between 0 and 1. Probabilities cannot exceed this particular range of values.
Firstly, To clarify : You are confusing mutually exclusive and jointly collectively exhaustive.
The former describes condition which cannot both (or all) obtain. and so exclude one another.
i.e., "not - (both A and not - A)"
The latter describes conditions, one of which must obtain, and so exhaust the field of possibilities. i.e., "either A or not - A"
I presume you intend to refer to the latter.
Second, to answer your question: If two events - are jointly exhaustive, their probabilities must by definition sum to 1.
It is thus certain, not merely probable, that one or the other will obtain.
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bro whats, solve the following system of linear equations by elimination
5x + y = 9
10x - 7y =-18
Answer:
x=1,y=4
Step-by-step explanation:
5x+y=9
5x=9-y
x=(9-y)/5
put it in 10x-7y=-18
10x((9-y)/5)-7y=-18
18-2y-7y=-18
-9y=-36
y=4
x=(9-4)/5=1
Answer:
x = 1
y = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
5x + y = 9
10x - 7y = -18
Time the first equation by -2
-10x - 2y = -18
10x - 7y = -18
-9y = -36
y = 4
Now put 4 in for y and solve for x
5x + y = 9
5x + 4 = 9
5x = 5
x = 1
Let's check
5(1) + 4 = 9
5 + 4 = 9
9 = 9
So, x = 1 and y = 4 is the correct answer.
A marine biologist was interested in seeing the relationship between a manatee's weight and height. She gathered data and wanted to construct a graph to display the data in order to observe this relationship.
Is a scatter plot or a line graph more appropriate to construct for the data, given the context of the problem? Explain.
A scatter plot, because it would show the association or relationship between two variables
A scatter plot, because it would show how a variable changes over time between each data point given
A line graph, because it would show the association or relationship between two variables
A line graph, because it would show how a variable changes over time between each data point given
Answer:
(c) A line graph, because it would show the association or relationship between two variables
Step-by-step explanation:
You want to know if scatter plot or a line graph more appropriate to construct for seeing the relationship between a manatee's weight and height.
VariablesThe variables involved are "weight" and "height". Notice that "time" is not involved. (This eliminates choices B and D.)
GraphA line graph is useful for showing how one variable relates to another as the value of one variable changes. It would be useful for plotting the weight and height of one animal as it changes during the animal's lifetime.
When multiple animals are involved, a scatter plot might be more helpful for showing the relationship.
The context is given as "a manatee's weight and height", not "manatees' weight and height." Hence it seems we can assume that we're looking at data for only one animal.
The appropriate graph would be ...
A line graph, because it would show the association or relationship between two variables — choice C.
<95141404393>
-1/6 divided by 2/3(9 - 3/4) - 1/2
Answer:
-1/30
Step-by-step explanation:
-1/6 divided by 2/3(9 - 3/4) - 1/2
2/3(9 - 3/4) - 1/2
= 18/3 - 6/12 - 1/2
= 72/12 - 6/12 - 6/12
= 60/12
= 5
We have
-1/6 ÷ 5
= -1/6 x 1/5
= -1/30
I need help with the question ASAP
Answer:
3. d
4.b
5.a
6. is 15
Step-by-step explanation:
mn=5
no=5
op=10
pq=10
Find X. round to nearest tenth using law of cosines, please help!
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the modified picture attached to this answer;
Parameters
x = Angle X
8 = x
19 = y
14 = z
Therefore,
Using Cosine rule
x² = y² + z² - 2·y·z·cos X
Masking Cos X the subject of the formula,
Cos X = (y² + z² - x²) / (2·y·z)
Cos X = (19² + 14² - 8²) / (2·19·14)
Cos X = (361 + 196 - 64) / 532
Cos X = (557 -64) / 532
Cos X = 493 / 532
Cos X = 0.92669
But, since we are looking for angle X, we have to divide both sides by Cos, therefore having;
X = Cos-¹ [0.92669]
Since 1 / Cos = Cos-¹
Therefore,
X = 22.075
And since x, our unknown, is equal to angle X, then,
x = 22.1 (to the nearest tenth)
Explain what each point on theâ least-squares regression line represents. Choose the correct answer below.A. Each point on theâ least-squares regression line represents theâ y-value of the data set at that corresponding value of x.B. Each point on theâ least-squares regression line represents theâ y-values that would be considered ideal at that corresponding value of x.C. Each point on theâ least-squares regression line represents the predictedâ y-value at the corresponding value of x.D. Each point on theâ least-squares regression line represents one of the points in the data set.
Each point on the least-squares regression line represents a predicted y-value at a given x-value, based on the relationship between the two variables determined through regression analysis.
Regression is a statistical method used to analyze and understand the relationship between two variables. The least-squares regression line is a line of best fit that helps predict the value of one variable based on the value of another.
The correct answer is C, each point on the least-squares regression line represents the predicted y-value at the corresponding value of x.
The line is created by minimizing the sum of the squared differences between the actual y-values and the predicted y-values.
In other words, the line is chosen such that the average difference between the actual and predicted y-values is as small as possible.
Mathematically, the regression line is represented by an equation of the form
=> y = b0 + b1x,
where b0 and b1 are coefficients determined by minimizing the sum of squared residuals.
The predicted y-value for a given x can then be found by plugging in the x-value into the equation.
Complete Question:
Explain what each point on the least-squares regression line represents.\
Choose the correct answer below.
A. Each point on the least-squares regression line represents the y-value of the data set at that corresponding value of x.
B. Each point on the least-squares regression line represents one of the points in the data set.
C. Each point on the least-squares regression line represents the predicted y-value at the corresponding value of x.
D. Each point on the least-squares regression line represents the y-values that would be considered ideal at that corresponding value of x.
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A product is marked down to 15%; the sale price is $127.46. What was the original price?
Answer:
The original price is $ 149.95
PLEASE HELP
The regular price on a pair of jeans is $54.
The store advertises a back-to-school sale at 40% off the regular price of the jeans.
Two weeks later, the store advertises a sale at an additional off the sale price of
these jeans.
5
Two friends decide to purchase the jeans. Shannon says that the jeans are now 60%
off the regular price. Mary disagrees because she figures that the total discount is actually
less than 60%.
1. What is the cost of the jeans at the back-to-school sale?
2. What is the cost of the jeans dufing the additional " off sale? Justify your reasoning.
3. Shannon says, Calculating 86/9P isthe same as calculating A0% of, then 20% off of the new price:
Mary Disagrees and says, "Calculating 40% off, then 20% off is NOT the same as calculating 60% off."
Who do you agree with and why? Defend your argument with mathematical reasoning.
We can conclude that -
The cost of the jeans at the back-to-school sale is $32.4.The cost of the jeans dufing the additional " off sale is $30.78.The conclusion made by Manny is correct.What are algebraic expressions?In mathematics, an expression or mathematical expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well-formed according to rules that depend on the context.
Given is that the regular price on a pair of jeans is $54. The store advertises a back-to-school sale at 40% off the regular price of the jeans. Two weeks later, the store advertises a sale at an additional off the sale price of these jeans at 5%.
Original price -
$54
Cost after 40% discount -
54 - {40% of 54}
54 - {40/100 x 54}
54 - {2/5 x 54}
54 - 21.6
$32.4
Cost after 5% discount -
32.4 - {5% of 32.4}
32.4 - {5/100 x 32.4}
32.4 - 1.62
$30.78
{ 3 } -
Calculating 60% of new price -
60% of 30.78
(60/100) x 30.78
18.5
Calculating 40% of new price -
40% of 30.78
(40/100) x 30.78
12.4
So, 60% of new price is greater than calculating 40%.
So, Manny is correct.
Therefore, we can conclude that -
The cost of the jeans at the back-to-school sale is $32.4.The cost of the jeans dufing the additional " off sale is $30.78.The conclusion made by Manny is correct.To solve more questions on functions & expressions, visit the link below
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After receiving a 45% discount, Mark bought a new camera for $245.99. What was the cost of the camera before the discount
Answer: $546.60 (*this was the actual number but I rounded it $546.644444444)
Step-by-step explanation:
Divide: $245.99/0.45 = 546.644444444
You can double check your answer by multiplying 546.644444444 by 0.45 and you will get $245.99
If you multiply by $546.60 you will get $245.97 since you rounded
a
= 13 m,
b
= 9 m and
c
= 2 m for the triangle shown below.
Work out the value of
x
, giving your answer as an exact surd.
The diagram is not drawn accurately
Answer:
2√21
Step-by-step explanation:
let the sides of bigger triangle be a, b and d.
then,
a²= b² + d² [ by Pythagoras theorem]
13² = 9² + d²
d² = 13² - 9²
d²= 169 - 81
d² = 88
d = √88
Now, the sides of smaller triangle are c, x, and d
by Pythagoras theorem,
d² = c²+x²
(√88)² = 2² + x²
88 - 4 = x²
x² = 84
x = √84
x= 2x2x3x7
x = 2√21
Therefore, the value of x is 2√21
Hope it's helpful..
What is operationalization of variable in research?
Operationalization of variables in research involves defining a concept in a way that it can be measured or observed.
It is the process of taking abstract concepts, such as attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors, and defining them in a way that they can be measured using empirical methods. This is done by creating a set of specific and concrete indicators or measures that represent the concept being studied. The operationalization of variables is a critical step in the research process, as it ensures that the data collected is both reliable and valid, and can be used to draw meaningful conclusions and make predictions.
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Write and evaluate an expression for the following number line
The expression shown on the number line is 0 - 2 + 4 which is equal to 2.
What is an equation?An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more numbers and variables using mathematical operations. An equation can be linear, quadratic, cubic and so on, depending on the degree of the variable.
Number line contains numbers equally placed at regular intervals. Negative is shown by moving left while positive is shown by moving right
From the number line shown. It initially starts at 0. It is then moved 2 units left, to get:
0 - 2
Thereafter it is moved 4 units right to get:
0 - 2 + 4
= 2
The expression is 0 - 2 + 4
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Can anyone help me on this?
Answer:
A = 80ft^2
Step-by-step explanation:
Area of trapezoid = (a + b/2) x h
A = ((6 + 10)/2) x 10
A = (16/2) x 10
A = 8 x 10
A = 80ft^2
Answer:
Area is 80 square feet
Step-by-step explanation:
The shape of the bedroom is a trapezoid
h = perpendicular height of trapezoid
Area of a trapezoid:
[tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]×(Sum of parallel sides)× h
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × [(10 + 6) feet] × (10 feet)
= [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × (16 feet) × (10 feet)
∴ Area of Skylar’s Bedroom = 80 square feet
= [tex]80 ft^{2}[/tex]
I need someone to answer this please.
The equations of the functions are C(x) = 2.5x + 60, R(x) = 10x and P(x) = 7.5x - 60
How to determine the equationsDefining the variables, we have
x: the number of tie-dye T-shirts produced and soldP(x), C(x) and R(x) as the functionsFor the equation of the money they spend:
The cost of materials is $2.50 per T-shirtThe fixed cost for dyeing materials is $60So, the equation for the total money spent can be written as:
C(x) = 2.5x + 60
For the equation of the money they collect:
The cost of selling is $10 per T-shirtNo fixed costSo, the equation for the total money collected can be written as:
R(x) = 10x
To calculate the profit from selling, we subtract the cost from the revenue
So, we have
P(x) = 10x - 2.5x - 60
Simplifying this equation, we get:
P(x) = 7.5x - 60
Hence, the profit equation is P(x) = 7.5x - 60
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Pls do 1 or more and if all I will mark brainlyest
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The Louisiana Purchase
Thomas JeffersonMeriwether LewisThe purpose of this would be to greatly strengthen the U.S. materially and strategically and provide powerful impetus to westward expansion and also confirmed the doctrine of implied powers of the federal Constitution.James MonroeExpanding the nation westward.2. The War of 1812
Causes- British Orders-in-Council and impressment. Effects- increased patriotism in the United States and increased respect for the US from other countries.The United States and Great Britain3. The Missouri Compromise
A law that tried to address growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery.Causes- many people opposed the extension of the institution of slavery into new territory, and worried that adding Missouri as a slave state would upset the balance that currently existed between slave and free states in the Union. Effect- admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a non-slave state at the same time, so as not to upset the balance between slave and free states in the nation. It also outlawed slavery above the 36º 30' latitude line in the remainder of the Louisiana Territory.4. Trail of Tears
The deadly route used by Native Americans when forced off their ancestral lands and into Oklahoma.Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes.Hope this helped!
Simplify.
68.6³ = 61²]
65
Two friends shop for fresh fruit. Elena buys a watermelon for 7.45 and 5 pounds of cheeries. Taniy buys a pineapple for 4.35 and 4 pounds of cheeries. Use the variable p to represent the price, in dollars, per pound of cheeries.
The expression that represents how much more Elena spent is $3.2 + p
What is an expression?An expression is any mathematical statement which consists of numbers, variables and an arithmetic operation between them. In mathematics, an expression or mathematical expression is a finite combination of symbols that is well-formed according to rules that depend on the context.
here, we have,
The variable p represents the price, in dollars, per pound of cherries.
Elena buys a watermelon for $ 6.35 and 5 pounds of cherries.
So, the price of the cherries bought by Elena will be = 5*p
Then the total amount spent by Elena during her purchase of fresh fruits is:
$6.35 + 5*p
On the other hand, Tania buys a pineapple for $ 3.15 and 4 pounds of cherries. So, the price of the cherries bought by Tania will be 4*p
Therefore, the total amount spent by Tania during her purchase of fresh fruits is:
$3.15 + 4*p
You want to determine an expression to represent how much more Elena spent. That is, you want to determine the difference between the money spent by Elena and the money spent by Tania, which represents how much more Elena spent:
Total amount spent by Elena on fresh fruits - Total amount spent by Tania on fresh fruits
$6.35 + 5*p - ($3.15 + 4*p)
Solving:
$6.35 + 5*p - $3.15 - 4*p
($6.35 - $3.15) + (5*p - 4*p)
$3.2 + p
The expression that represents how much more Elena spent is $3.2 + p
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A bag has 6 blue cubes, 3 red cubes, and 3 green cubes. If you draw a cube and replace it in the bag 120 times, which of the following amounts would you expect to pull? Select all that apply. A) Pull a red cube 80 times B) Pull more red cubes than blue cubes C) Pull the same number of red and green cubes D) Pull two times as many blue cubes as red cubes E) Pull a blue cube 60 times
Answer: I Don't Know.
Step-by-step explanation: Add a picture.
describe the characteristics of each parabola without graphing
f (x) = -3x^2
A. compression by 3, reflected over x-axis
B. stretch by 3, reflected over x-axis
C. stretch by 3, reflected over y-axis
D. compression by 3, reflected over y-axis
The characteristics of the given parabola f(x) = -3x² are, A. Compression by 3, reflected over the x-axis.
What is a parabola?A parabola is a cross-section cut out of the cone and represented by an equation.
Here,
The general form of a parabola is f(x) = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants. In this case, the given equation is f(x) = -3x², which means that a = -3, b = 0, and c = 0.
The sign of "a" determines the direction of the parabola. When "a" is negative, the parabola opens downward, and when "a" is positive, the parabola opens upward. In this case, a = -3, which means the parabola opens downward.
If a parabola is reflected over the x-axis, the sign of "a" remains the same. If it is reflected over the y-axis, the sign of "a" changes. In this case, the parabola is reflected over the x-axis, which means the sign of "a" remains negative.
Therefore, the characteristics of the given parabola f(x) = -3x² are, A. Compression by 3, reflected over the x-axis.
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f(x) = 2x + 1 value of f(5)
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf f(5) = 11}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given function:f(x) = 2x + 1
Put x = 5
So,
f(5) = 2(5) + 1
f(5) = 10 + 1
f(5) = 11[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
A mathematical symbol, or combination of symbols, representing a value, or relation. Example: 2 + 2 = 4. The correct answer is:
Slope: 2y-intercept: (0,1) What is intercept?In Math's, an intercept is a point on the y-axis, through which the slope of the line passes. It is y-coordinate of a point where a straight line or a curve intersects the y-axis. This is represented when we write the equation for a line, y = mx+c, where m is slope and c is the y-intercept. There are basically two intercepts, x-intercept and y-intercept.
Rewrite the function as an equation:
→ y = 2x + 1
Use the slope-intercept form to find the slope and y-intercept.
The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b where m is the slope of b is the y-intercept:
→ y = mx + b
Find the values of m and b using the form y = mx + b:
→ m = 2
→ b = 1
Therefore, A mathematical symbol, or combination of symbols, representing a value, or relation. Example: 2 + 2 = 4. The correct answer is:
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An ordered pair equation, do you know (x,y)?
Answer:An ordered pair contains the coordinates of one point in the coordinate system. A point is named by its ordered pair of the form of (x, y). The first number corresponds to the x-coordinate and the second to the y-coordinate. To graph a point, you draw a dot at the coordinates that corresponds to the ordered pair.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of a rectangle is three times its width.
If the perimeter of the rectangle is 80 find its length and width.
The length is 30 unit and width is 10 unit.
What is Algebra?A branch of mathematics known as algebra deals with symbols and the mathematical operations performed on them.
Variables are the name given to these symbols because they lack set values.
In order to determine the values, these symbols are also subjected to various addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division arithmetic operations.
Given:
length of a rectangle is three times its width.
Perimeter of the rectangle = 80
let the width be x then length = 3x
So, Perimeter of the rectangle = 80
2( x+ 3x) = 80
4x= 40
x= 10
Thus, the length is 30 unit and width is 10 unit.
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Use the bar graph to find the experimental probability of rolling a 5.
Times rolled
25
20
10
Rolling a Number Cube
16 15
1 2
19 20
3
Number rolled
456
The experimental probability is
The experimental probability of rolling a 5 is 25/56, or 0.446.
What is Probability?Probability is a field of mathematics that deals with the chance of certain events happening. It is used to calculate the likelihood of different outcomes in a given situation. Probability helps to make decisions for a variety of real-world applications, such as predicting the weather, deciding whether to invest in stocks and calculating insurance rates. Probability is based on the idea that all outcomes are equally likely, and can be expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 means something is impossible and 1 means something is certain.
The experimental probability is calculated by taking the total number of times a number was rolled and dividing it by the total number of rolls. In this case, the total number of times a 5 was rolled is 25, and the total number of rolls is 56. Therefore, the experimental probability of rolling a 5 is 25/56, or 0.446.
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what is 150 kilos in pounds?
1 kilogram is equal 2.2046 pounds.
Therefore, 150 kilograms is equal to 330.693 pound.
Pound:
A pound (commonly abbreviated lb, plural lbs) is a unit used to measure the mass of something. It is used in the imperial system and the US trade system. There are various definitions. The most commonly used group of definitions today is the International Pound Sterling. This is equal to 0.45359237 kilograms, divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces.
Kilogram:
The kilogram is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), expressed as kg. A unit of measurement widely used worldwide in science, technology and commerce, colloquially referred to simply as the kilogram. It means "a thousand grams."
Kilograms are defined in seconds and meters based on basic physical constants. This allows suitably equipped metrology laboratories to calibrate mass measuring instruments such as Kibble balances as a basic standard for determining accurate mass in kilograms.
Converting 150 kg to US pounds. We'll convert the formula in two different versions.
First one:
kilograms * 2.20462262 = 330.69339300 pounds.
The first version of the formula gives the most accurate result.
Sometimes even the smallest differences can matter. So, if you need accurate results, this formula will be the best option for figuring out how many pounds are in 150 kg.
Now,
we can also go to the second version of the formula and calculate how many pounds is 150 kg.
For the second version of the formula below:
This may be the best option if you want to quickly convert 150 kg to pounds, for example while shopping. It is important to remember that the results are imprecise.
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There are 51 runners in a race. how many ways can the runner finish first, second and third
Answer: 124950
Step-by-step explanation:
So, let’s look at this logically. For first place, you can any one of the 51 runners finish there. For 2nd place, you can have any one of the remaining 50 runners finish there. For 3rd place, you can have any one of the 49 runners who haven’t finished finish there. runners who haven’t finished finish doesn’t matter .So, you take all of the possibilities, and times them together, 51*50*40 different possibilities.Now, if you want a generic equation, you can run it through this equation, x being the number of possibilities, and n being the number of ones your choosing:
(51!)/(51-3)!