Compare and contrast the code of ethics of two professional organizations or regulatory bodies in computer science field. Analyze the similarities and differences between the codes, and discuss their implications for professional practice. Critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each code and propose recommendations for improving ethical standards in the profession.

Answers

Answer 1

Ethical standards upheld in the computer science field are set forth by reputable professional organizations like ACM and AAAI.

How is this so?

Both these organizations advocate for values promoting honesty, integrity, privacy protection and respect towards every individual's dignity.

While focus on educational growth is central to the ACM code of ethics, more significant emphasis seems laid down by AAAI for researchers in artificial intelligence fields to consider broader society concerns related to potential impact with AI research practices.

The codes derive their strength from placing significant stress on ethical behavior and acknowledging the influence of technology on society.

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Related Questions

Create a python program that asks the user to input the subject and mark a student received in 5 subjects. Output the word “Fail” or “Pass” if the mark entered is below the pass mark. The program should also print out how much more is required for the student to have reached the pass mark.

Pass mark = 70%

The output should look like:

Chemistry: 80 : Pass: 0% more required to pass

English: 65 : Fail: 5% more required to pass

Biology: 90 : Pass: 0% more required to pass

Math: 70 : Pass: 0% more required to pass

IT: 60 : Fail: 10% more required to pass

Answers

HERE IS THE CODE

pass_mark = 70# Input marks for each subjectchemistry_mark = int(input("Chemistry: "))english_mark = int(input("English: "))biology_mark = int(input("Biology: "))math_mark = int(input("Math: "))it_mark = int(input("IT: "))# Calculate pass or fail status and percentage required to passchemistry_status = "Pass" if chemistry_mark >= pass_mark else "Fail"chemistry_percent = max(0, pass_mark - chemistry_mark)english_status = "Pass" if english_mark >= pass_mark else "Fail"english_percent = max(0, pass_mark - english_mark)biology_status = "Pass" if biology_mark >= pass_mark else "Fail"biology_percent = max(0, pass_mark - biology_mark)math_status = "Pass" if math_mark >= pass_mark else "Fail"math_percent = max(0, pass_mark - math_mark)it_status = "Pass" if it_mark >= pass_mark else "Fail"it_percent = max(0, pass_mark - it_mark)# Output resultsprint(f"Chemistry: {chemistry_mark} : {chemistry_status}: {chemistry_percent}% more required to pass")print(f"English: {english_mark} : {english_status}: {english_percent}% more required to pass")print(f"Biology: {biology_mark} : {biology_status}: {biology_percent}% more required to pass")print(f"Math: {math_mark} : {math_status}: {math_percent}% more required to pass")print(f"IT: {it_mark} : {it_status}: {it_percent}% more required to pass")

The program asks the user to enter their scores for each subject, determines if they passed or failed, and calculates how much more they need to score in order to pass. The percentage needed to pass is never negative thanks to the use of the max() method. The desired format for the results is printed using the f-string format.

In Python, an equal symbol (=) is used to concatenate two or more strings.

True

False

Answers

False

In Python, an equal sign is used to assign a variable. Ex: my_money = 27

To concatenate, you would simply use a +. Ex: amount_for_babysitting = 10
my_money + amount_for_babysitting

I need help with this coding homework! I cant get right the Two Test Case's shown in the picture.

Instructions
Redo Programming Exercise 16 of Chapter 4 so that all the named constants are defined in a namespace royaltyRates.

Instructions for Programming Exercise 16 of Chapter 4 have been posted below for your convenience.

Exercise 16
A new author is in the process of negotiating a contract for a new romance novel. The publisher is offering three options. In the first option, the author is paid $5,000 upon delivery of the final manuscript and $20,000 when the novel is published. In the second option, the author is paid 12.5% of the net price of the novel for each copy of the novel sold. In the third option, the author is paid 10% of the net price for the first 4,000 copies sold, and 14% of the net price for the copies sold over 4,000. The author has some idea about the number of copies that will be sold and would like to have an estimate of the royalties generated under each option. Write a program that prompts the author to enter the net price of each copy of the novel and the estimated number of copies that will be sold. The program then outputs the royalties under each option and the best option the author could choose. (Use appropriate named constants to store the special values such as royalty rates and fixed royalties.)

THE FULL CODE:
#include
#include

using namespace std;

namespace royaltyRates {
const double FIXED_ROYALTY_1 = 5000.00;
const double FIXED_ROYALTY_2 = 20000.00;
const double ROYALTY_RATE_2 = 0.125;
const double ROYALTY_RATE_3_LOW = 0.1;
const double ROYALTY_RATE_3_HIGH = 0.14;
const int COPIES_THRESHOLD = 4000;
}

using namespace royaltyRates;

int main() {
double netPrice;
int estimatedCopies;

cout << "Enter price of each copy: ";
cin >> netPrice;

cout << "Estimated number of copies sold: ";
cin >> estimatedCopies;

double royalty1 = FIXED_ROYALTY_1 + FIXED_ROYALTY_2;
double royalty2 = ROYALTY_RATE_2 * netPrice * estimatedCopies;
double royalty3 = 0;

if (estimatedCopies > COPIES_THRESHOLD) {
royalty3 = (COPIES_THRESHOLD * netPrice * ROYALTY_RATE_3_LOW)
+ ((estimatedCopies - COPIES_THRESHOLD) * netPrice * ROYALTY_RATE_3_HIGH);
} else {
royalty3 = estimatedCopies * netPrice * ROYALTY_RATE_3_LOW;
}

cout << fixed << setprecision(2);
cout << "Royalties under option 1: $" << royalty1 << endl;
cout << "Royalties under option 2: $" << royalty2 << endl;
cout << "Royalties under option 3: $" << royalty3 << endl;

if (royalty1 >= royalty2 && royalty1 >= royalty3) {
cout << "Option 1 is the best option you can choose for maximum royalties.";
} else if (royalty2 >= royalty1 && royalty2 >= royalty3) {
cout << "Option 2 is the best option you can choose for maximum royalties.";
} else {
cout << "Option 3 is the best option you can choose for maximum royalties.";
}
return 0;
}

Answers

This Python script assists the author in comparing three options and determining which one to select.

The Script and Explanation

First, it requires the input of the net price for each copy and an estimated amount of copies sold. Subsequently, royalties are computed under each option and displayed. Finally, the script determines the optimal choice and displays it.

Option 1 involves fixed royalties valued at $20,000 plus $5,000. Option 2 provides royalties based on a percentage of the net price multiplied by estimated copies sold, while Option 3 uses tiered percentages applied to the net price until the maximum number of sales is reached (4,000), after which a different percentage applies.

The resulting royalty payouts are denoted individually for each option and presented as output formatted with two decimal places. The best alternative among them is calculated via conditional statements that establish whether Royale Options #1, #2, or #3 offers the highest payout. Then, the corresponding option tag is returned as output.

Answers

The program to convey the information will be shown below.

How to explain the program

The program will be:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Please provide the student's name: ");

String studentName = scanner.nextLine();

int[] grades = new int[20];

int gradeCount = 0;

int grade;

do {

try {

System.out.print("Enter a grade from 0 to 100 (-1 to quit): ");

grade = scanner.nextInt();

if (grade >=0 && grade <= 100) {

grades[gradeCount] = grade;

gradeCount++;

} else if (grade != -1) {

System.out.println("This is an invalid grade, kindly enter a number between 0 and 100 or -1 to exit.");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("There was an error with a type mismatch!");

break;

}

} while (grade >= 0 && gradeCount <20);

Grades studentGrades = new Grades(studentName);

int highestGrade = studentGrades.getHighestGrade(grades, gradeCount);

System.out.println(studentGrades.getStudentName() + "'s highest grade is " + highestGrade);

}

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Performance assessments are conducted periodically and .

Answers

Performance assessments are conducted periodically and systematically.

What are performance assessments ?

Periodic and structured evaluations are essential to maintain accurate assessments of performance. These reviews usually occur regularly, such as once or twice a year, and follow a systematic process designed to examine an individual's job-related skills consistently using objective standards.

A typical appraisal procedure generally includes establishing clear aims and goals for the employee, offering regular coaching along with feedback throughout the appraisal term, compiling data related to their task progress, and then conducting a comprehensive review at the end of that period to analyze and assess it thoroughly.

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List the rules involved in declaring variables in python . Explain with examples

Answers

In Python, variables are used to store values. To declare a variable in Python, you need to follow a few rules:

1. The variable name should start with a letter or underscore.

2. The variable name should not start with a number.

3. The variable name can only contain letters, numbers, and underscores.

4. Variable names are case sensitive.

5. Avoid using Python keywords as variable names.

Here are some examples of variable declaration in Python:

1. Declaring a variable with a string value

message = "Hello, world!"

2. Declaring a variable with an integer value

age = 30

3. Declaring a variable with a float value

temperature = 98.6

4. Declaring a variable with a boolean value

is_sunny = True

Looking at the code below, what is the height of your GUI window?

setSize(500,400);

100

500

400

900

Answers

Answer:

Doey

So you gotta doey, it should be 900, the doey is sometimes wrong so be patient

Create a UML diagram for the card game Go Fish.

Answers

A UML diagram for the card game Go Fish is given below:

The UML Diagram

-------------------------

| Player |

-------------------------

| -hand: List<Card> |

| -score: int |

| +getPlayerName(): String|

| +getHand(): List<Card>|

| +getScore(): int |

| +addCardToHand(card: Card): void|

| +removeCardFromHand(card: Card): void|

| +addToScore(points: int): void|

| +hasCard(rank: Rank): boolean|

| +getMatchingCards(rank: Rank): List<Card>|

| +askForCard(player: Player, rank: Rank): List<Card>|

| +goFish(deck: Deck): Card|

-------------------------

| ^

| |

|------------------|

| |

------------------------- |

| Card | |

------------------------- |

| -rank: Rank | |

| -suit: Suit | |

| +getRank(): Rank | |

| +getSuit(): Suit | |

| +toString(): String | |

| +equals(other: Object): boolean|

| +hashCode(): int | |

------------------------- |

| ^

| |

|------------------|

| |

------------------------- |

| Rank | |

------------------------- |

| ACE | |

| TWO | |

| THREE | |

| FOUR | |

| FIVE | |

| SIX | |

| SEVEN | |

| EIGHT | |

| NINE | |

| TEN | |

| JACK | |

| QUEEN | |

| KING | |

------------------------- |

| ^

| |

|------------------|

| |

------------------------- |

| Suit | |

------------------------- |

| CLUBS | |

| DIAMONDS | |

| HEARTS | |

| SPADES | |

------------------------- |

| ^

| |

|------------------|

| |

------------------------- |

| Deck | |

------------------------- |

Answers

Expanding on a group project's summary and analysis starts with reviewing existing entries to identify any gaps that require fleshing out.

What is the next step?

Conduct further research or gather additional data if necessary, to support your analysis. Ensure thorough coverage of key project points when complementing the summary.

When filling in details for analysis, provide insightful observations based solely on available facts and figures. Finally, openly communicate about contribution areas within the team and include other members' feedback effectively.

Answers

A way to use training content to cover our task is to incorporate relevant information and skills from the training into the task.

How can training content be used?

By incorporating our relevance from training content into task, we can apply what they have learned in a practical setting. For example, if we receive training on effective communication skills, they can incorporate those skills into a task that involves communicating with others.

When an individual has received training on project management, they can use the techniques and tools learned during the training to manage a project effectively. Therefore, it can help to reinforce the learning and improve their performance.

Answers

PSD is a file format for photoshop and it retains all the data related to an image.

What is PSD?

PSD, short for Photoshop Document, is a file format extensively utilized by Adobe Photoshop, an image editing software preferred by many. It commonly serves as storage for layered image files wherein multiple elements such as images, text, shapes, and modifications reside in individual layers.

The chief edge of PSD documents lies in their ability to hold data concerning every detail of the respective image, including layer content, masks, blending modes, and other customization factors. This feature provides significant leeway in altering various characteristics of the image even after being saved as a PSD document without any loss of quality or critical data.

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plssssssss heeeeeelp

Step 2: Using the Input

With the input hex values stored in variables, we need to convert the values to decimal for use with the LocoXtreme set_lights() command. Recall that the int() function with a base of 16 can convert a hexadecimal string into a decimal integer.

W2. Add code to convert each R, G, B value into decimal, storing the decimal value in the same respective R, G, and B variable. Write your code below.

Answers

The following code will convert each R, G, and B value to decimal form and save the result in the corresponding R, G, and B variable:

The Program/Code

R = int(R, 16)

G = int(G, 16)

B = int(B, 16)

This code uses the int() function with a base of 16 to convert each hexadecimal value to decimal and stores the decimal value in the same respective variable.

Answers

Here Is the Answer:

To use the Security Evaluator in pfsense to determine the presence of IoT devices on your network, follow these steps:

1. Log in to your pfsense router and navigate to the Security Evaluator option under the Diagnostics menu.

2. Launch the Security Evaluator and select the IoT Devices scan option.

3. The tool will search for any IoT devices on your network and provide a list of results.

4. Review the list of devices and take appropriate action to secure any vulnerable or unknown devices.

5. Repeat the scan periodically to ensure there are no new IoT devices added to your network and maintain security.

Answer: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth, Barcode/2D code, Near Field Communication (NFC), Electronic product codes (EPC), IP address.

Explanation: Hope This Helps!

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