Compare and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. Sort each statement into the correct box. Some statements may apply to more than one type of cell. Some statements may not be used. Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms returned to choices list. Contain DNA Contain nuclei Are surrounded by a cell membrane Were the first photosynthetic organisms on Earth Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Prokaryotic:

Contain DNA - found in the cytoplasm as no nucleus present

Are surrounded by a cell membrane - no other double-membrane bound organelle present

Were the first photosynthetic organisms on Earth - cyanobacteria

Eukaryotic:

Contain DNA - present inside the nucleus

Are surrounded by a cell membrane - double-membrane organelle present

Can be specialized for specific tasks in multicellular organisms

contain nuclei - a central organelle present that separates genetic material from the cytoplasm.


Related Questions

What is a limitation of this diagram? (1 point) It does not show that mitosis creates more than two daughter cells. It does not show all phases of mitosis. It does not show senescence. It does not show the final result of mitosis.

Answers

The answer is B) It does not show all the phases of mitosis.

Since the diagram is about cell division and is indicating with an arrow that the cell has gone through the interphase and mitosis events, its limitation is that it does not show all phases of mitosis. Option B.

---------------------------

The diagram is about cell division through the process of mitosis.

It shows a cell, its nucleus, and chromosomes.

The arrow indicates that the cell has gone through the S phase and then through mitosis.

Finally, it shows the two daughter cells.

Let us first review the stages involved in cell division. After that, we will answer the question.

INTERPHASE

The interphase occurs before cell division. It is composed of the G1, S, and G2 stages.  

During the G1 stage, the cell duplicates in size. The organelles and other cytoplasmatic structures duplicate. The high intense biochemical activity is characteristic of this stage.

During the S stage occurs the DNI replication process. At this point, also happens the synthesis of histones and other associated proteins. This is the only stage where the DNI molecule is replicated.  

The G2 stage is the final one before the cellular division. Here begins the slow process of DNI condensation. Duplication of centrioles completes. Structures such as spindle fibers are assembled.  

MITOSIS

Mitosis is a process by which, from a diploid somatic cell (2n), two daughter diploid cells (2n) are produced.  

Mitosis occurs in four stages.

In the prophase, it occurs chromosomes condensation and nuclear membrane breaks.

During the metaphase, chromosomes are taken toward the center of the cell by the spindle apparatus. Once in the equatorial plane, chromosomes line up.

Each chromatid joins with a microtubule of opposites poles.

In Anaphase, bonds between chromatids break. They separate and migrate to the opposite poles.

In telophase, duplicated chromosomes are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole.  

CYTOKINESIS

Finally, cytokinesis occurs. It occurs immediately after mitosis, and refers to the cytoplasmic division.

Options:

A) It does not show that mitosis creates more than two daughter cells.

This is not correct because a single mitosis event produces only two daughter cells. Succesive mitosis can produce many new cells. But each cell can only divide into two.

B) It does not show all phases of mitosis.

This is correct. The diagram only says that mitosis has occurred, but it does not represent all the phases.

C) It does not show senescence.

The diagram does not show senescence, but porbably because it is not involved in cell division. So this optionn would not be correct either.

D) It does not show the final result of mitosis.

This is wrong because it is showing that there are two new daughter cells, which are equal to the original cell.

So the only correct option is B

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Organisms which prepare food for themselves using simple naturally available raw materials are referred to as

(a) heterotrophs

(b) autotrophs

(c) parasites

(d) saprophytes​

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation: Organisms which prepare food for themselves using simple naturally available raw materials are referred to as autotrophs.

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Explain how the properties of water that result from its polarity and hydrogen bonding affect its biological function.

Answers

Answer:

All living organisms depend on water. The characteristics of water make it a very unique substance. The polarity of water molecules can explain why certain characteristics of water exist, such as its ability to dissolve other substances, its density and the strong bonds that hold the molecules together.

Explanation:

How many mrna be modified before it leaves the nucleus.

Answers

Squidward ate five hamburgers

What useful information can be found on a capacity plate?.

Answers

Answer:

Your boat’s capacity plate will include the following information:

The maximum passenger weight (in lbs.) and the equivalent number of adult passengers

The total maximum weight (in lbs.) including the gear, the engine and the total number of persons, or the total amount of passenger weight

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!
Mitochondria used to free living bacteria. They have their own DNA and ribosomes. Millions of years ago mitochondria began living inside of eukaryotic cells providing them with ATP in exchange for a place to live. Today we find mitochondria in every type of eukaryotic cell. Plants, animals, fungus and protist ALL have mitochondria to break down glucose into ATP.
What is the type of relationship between mitochondria and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria and chloroplasts likely evolved from engulfed bacteria that once lived as independent organisms. At some point, a eukaryotic cell engulfed an aerobic bacterium, which then formed an endosymbiotic relationship with the host eukaryote, gradually developing into a mitochondrion. (nature.com)

Explanation:

Answer: They have a symbiotic relationship because they both need each other to survive

Explanation:

What is the general term for nucleic acids and carbohydrates?

A. Elements
B. Macromolecules
C. Atoms
D. Proteins

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Which of the following completes the code below?
СТА

СТА
GAT
TAG
GTC

Answers

Answer:

GAT

Explanation:

Guanine complements cytosine and thymine complements adenine.

Feelings of being lightheaded or dizzy are signs of low sugar in your blood, officially called _____________

Answers

Answer: hypoglycaemia

Explanation:

Answer:

pressure low disease which make people unconscious

Where does the urea in the urine come from?

Answers

Answer:

Urea is produced when foods containing protein, such as meat, poultry, and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body. Urea is carried in the bloodstream to the kidneys, where it is removed along with water and other wastes in the form of urine.

Explanation:

Urea is produced when foods containing protein, such as meat, poultry, and certain vegetables, are broken down in the body. Urea is carried in the bloodstream to the kidneys, where it is removed along with water and other wastes in the form of urine.

Greg is in a bike race. At mile marker four (out of ten), his speed was measured at 13.5 mph. Which best describes the measured number? It is the average speed of the bike rider. It is the instantaneous speed of the bike rider. It is the instantaneous velocity of the bike rider. It is the average velocity of the bike rider.Which is a valid velocity reading for an object? 45 m/s 45 m/s north 0 m/s south 0 m/s

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - It is the instantaneous speed of the bike rider.

Explanation:

Velocity is the speed with the direction so, it is a vector while speed is the specific distance covered in a unit of time, as there is no sense of direction it is scalar.

The instantaneous speed is the speed of an object at a particular or specific instant of time, in this case, the speed of the  biker is mentioned not the velocity as a direction not given

Thus, the correct answer is option - It is the instantaneous speed of the bike rider.

Answer:

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Explanation:

1 the off spring of an organism produced through asexual reproduction is always-


2 if two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is-



3 all of the offspring or an organism have the same genetic material identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism-



4 which of the following is likely to experience regeneration?

a turtles
b starfish
c babies
d birds

Answers

Questions with Answer Options:

1 the off spring of an organism produced through asexual reproduction is always-

genetically identical to its parent.created by vegetative propagation.made of cells with a cell wall.different from its siblings.

2 if two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is-

identical to only one parentidentical to all of its siblingsa unique combination of traitsthe recessive traits of each parent

3 all of the offspring or an organism have the same genetic material identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism-

makes its own food.is unicellular.lives in a marine habitat.reproduces asexually.

4 which of the following is likely to experience regeneration?

a turtles b starfish c babies d birds

Answer:

genetically identical to its parent.a unique combination of traitsreproduces asexually.starfish

Explanation:

1. Asexual reproduction is when an organism produces offspring without a mate. The offspring are always genetically identical to the parent.

2. Sexual reproduction is when two organism produce an organism through the fusion of gametes. The offspring's genetic make up is a mixture between the two parents - a unique combination of traits.

3. If all the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material that is also identical to the parent organism, the organism must reproduce asexually.

4. Starfish can regrow arms that have become detached from the central cavity - a process called regeneration

The offspring of an organism produced through asexual reproduction is alwaysIf two organisms reproduce sexually, then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is a unique combination of traitsAll of the offspring or an organism have the same genetic material identical to the parent organism. From this, we can conclude that this organism reproduce asexually. Starfish is likely to experience regeneration.

QUESTION 1:

Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction that involves only one parent organism to produces offspring. The offspring are always genetically identical to the parent.

QUESTION 2:

Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which two organism produce an organism through the fusion of gametes.

The offspring's genetic make up is a mixture of that of the two parents, which produces unique combination of traits.

QUESTION 3

Offsprings produced as a result of asexual reproduction will possess similar genetic material as the parent cell

Hence, if all the offspring of an organism have the same genetic material that is also identical to the parent organism, the organism must have reproduced asexually.

QUESTION 4

Starfish, also called, sea stars are star-shaped echinoderms that have the ability to regrow arms. This unique process is called regeneration.

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What type of cells produce myelin for sensory neurons?.

Answers

Answer: Myelin sheath is produced by glial cells.

Answer:

Your Answer is Myelin Sheath.

I think it will help you

During which portion of the cell cycle does the amount of dna in the cell decrease by half?.

Answers

Answer:

Through this remaining period, until the conclusion of mitosis, the cell contains 92 chromatids. Only the G1 phase precedes the S phase and has half the amount of DNA as the rest of the cell cycle; therefore, cells in the G1 phase have the least amount of DNA.

In the cell cycle, DNA becomes half at the division phase, or M phase (mitotic phase). As a result, each daughter cell gets a copy of the genetic material of the parent cell.

How does DNA number decrease in cell division?

In the S phase, DNA duplicates, and as a result, the DNA number becomes double. In the case of humans, there are a total of 23 pairs of DNA, or 46. In the S phase, the DNA number becomes double, which is 92. The chromosome number remains the same in S phase that is 46. Chromosome numbers are counted by their centromere number. The number of centromeres and chromosomes are same.

In the division phase (M phase), the cell divides and the duplicated chromosomes are separated to make daughter cells. As a result, the 92 DNA of a cell are divided into 46 DNA. Each daughter cell has 46 DNA, or 23 pairs in M phase. In mitosis each daughter cell has 46 DNA, while in meiosis each daughter cell has 23 DNA.

 

Hence, in M phase and especially in anaphase, the DNA becomes half.

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When you flush a toliet in the
North Hemisphere in which
direction does it move?Why?

Answers

Answer:

counterclockwise

Explanation:

Why because of the Coriolis effect

1. How many chromosomes are in each cell at the start of the second meiotic division?

2. Are the paired strands that comprise each chromosome at the start of the meiotic division identical?

3. What does this second meiotic division result in (regarding your response to #3)?

Answers

Answer:

1-1N

2-yes

3-four haploid cells

Explanation:

internet-I hope this helps

im pretty sure about the first 2, but you may want to fact check number 3

help with the question ASAP

Answers

Answer:

australia is a very hot and dry climate it is expected to raise 5 degress celcius and will cause fires and damaging there ecosystems

Explanation:

Are gender traits completely a result of societal expectations?
Are there any parts of the human body that get oxygen directly from the air and not from the blood?

PLZ HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

I would say that gender traits are not completely a result of societal expectations but it definitely did play a role and the answer for the 2nd part is the cornea

I don’t think so ghhh just duck

Write a scientific explanation about which type of spawning is more successful

Answers

Answer:

The findings show that single spawning fish are more successful than first-time repeat spawners their age, pointing to a tradeoff between mortality and reproduction. Single spawners die after reproduction, so they give everything they have to their one batch of eggs.

Explanation:

HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!
Match the following

Answers

Answer:

1)a

2)b

3)e

4)c

5)d

Explanation:

that have an ear part of human ear so they have their own functions

Why do we compare the dermal tissue of plants to human skin? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

They are like each other

Explanation:

Your skin covers your body, protecting it from abrasion, water loss, and infection and secreting conditioning substances. The epidermis of a plant serves similar functions. Usually a single layer of closely-packed cells, epidermal tissue covers leaves and young stems and roots of vascular plants. Most epidermal cells secrete waxy substances which form a cuticle, or waterproof covering, over the aerial surfaces of the plant, such as the stems and leaves. The cuticle also resists viral, bacterial, and fungal invasion.

endocrine system functions

Answers

Answer:

Endocrine System Functions

Makes hormones that control your moods, growth and development, metabolism, organs, and reproduction. Controls how your hormones are released. Sends those hormones into your bloodstream so they can travel to other body parts.

Explanation:

What is another name for a plant or an organism that makes it own food?.

Answers

Answer: I believe Autotroph

what is the connection between poverty and food deserts?.(ecology)

Answers

Answer:

it is a connection problem

both of them are problems

I need helppppp

In which ocean do we find starfish living?

Atlantic Ocean

All oceans

Arctic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Answers

Answer: All oceans.

Explanation: Starfish can live in the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic oceans.  Some varieties can even be found in the Mediterranean Sea as well.  Therefore, starfish can live in all oceans.

Have a great day! :)

Answer:

all oceans

Explanation:

Starfish are all over the marine map. The creatures are prevalent in the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Some varieties of starfish live in the Mediterranean Sea, as well.

Which of the following statements about waves is NOT true?
Am I right ? I’m marking BRAINLIEST for whoever is right also this is science

Answers

Answer:

You are correct.

Explanation:

Wavelength is from one crest to another

Which quotation supports the inference that Mrs. Jordan


possesses great inner strength and resilience?

Answers

The quotation that supports the inference that Mrs. Jordan possesses great inner strength and resilience is:

"I believe that resilience is an inner strength that enables one to move forward in spite of adversity, obstacles, and challenges."

What is an Inference in Literature?

When you reach a conclusion that is logical, based on textual evidence, it is said that you have drawn or made an inference.

An example of inference is:

“I don't see Him anywhere. He said he was going out given that the weekend starts today."

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Which is an ABIOTIC (NONLIVING) factor in a desert ecosystem?
Group of answer choices

sloths

low amount of rainfall

scorpion

cactus

Answers

Answer:

low amount of rainfall

Explanation:

1) This model shows the process of protein synthesis including transcription and translation. What is the best explanation for what is occurring at the arrow (translation)?
es
A) tRNA is read and its code used to place amino acids to make a protein
B) mRNA is read and its code used to place nucleotides to form a protein.
The codon on the mRNA pairs with the anticodon on the tRNA which transfers amino acids into the proper sequence to form a protein.
D) The anticodon on the mRNA pairs with the codon on the tRNA which transfers amino acids into the proper sequence to form a protein.

Answers

Answer:

Summary of Photorealism

The name Photorealism (also known as Hyperrealism or Superrealism) was coined in reference to those artists whose work depended heavily on photographs, which they often projected onto canvas allowing images to be replicated with precision and accuracy. The exactness was often aided further by the use of an airbrush, which was originally designed to retouch photographs. The movement came about within the same period and context as Conceptual art, Pop art, and Minimalism and expressed a strong interest in realism in art, over that of idealism and abstraction. Among several male practitioners of Photorealism there is an interest in themes of machinery and objects of industry such as trucks, motorcycles, cars, and even gumball machines, whereas Audrey Flack, the sole female practitioner, infuses her works with greater emotionality and the transience of life. Ultimately, the Photorealists were successful in attracting a wide audience, but they are often overlooked by art historians as an important avant-garde style.

Key Ideas & Accomplishments

Explanatio

Summary of Photorealism

The name Photorealism (also known as Hyperrealism or Superrealism) was coined in reference to those artists whose work depended heavily on photographs, which they often projected onto canvas allowing images to be replicated with precision and accuracy. The exactness was often aided further by the use of an airbrush, which was originally designed to retouch photographs. The movement came about within the same period and context as Conceptual art, Pop art, and Minimalism and expressed a strong interest in realism in art, over that of idealism and abstraction. Among several male practitioners of Photorealis

VERY EASY, PLEASE HELP please

Answers

Answer:

Look below

Explanation:

First question: Living things may not be Living anymore

Second question: Dead things may not be in their place

Third question: Slow

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