Compare AND contrast primary and secondary succession.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Primary succession occurs following an opening of a pristine habitat, for example, a lava flow, an area left from retreated glacier, or abandoned strip mine. In contrast, secondary succession is a response to a disturbance, for example, forest fire, tsunami, flood, or an abandoned field.In primary succession, newly exposed or newly formed rock is colonized by living things for the first time. In secondary succession, an area that was previously occupied by living things is disturbed, then re-colonized following the disturbance.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

The basic difference between primary and secondary succession is the presence of soil. When primary succession begins, soil is not present; in the case of secondary succession, soil is already in place.


Related Questions

Changes in wind strength during an El Niño affect surface currents, which affects weather patterns. In 3-5 sentences, explain why this is the case.

Answers


El Niño is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. El Nino is the “warm phase” of a larger phenomenon called the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). La Nina, the “cool phase” of ENSO, is a pattern that describes the unusual cooling of the region’s surface waters. El Niño and La Niña are considered the ocean part of ENSO, while the Southern Oscillation is its atmospheric changes.

Which way does the sun’s gravity act on any body in orbit?
A. pulls it forward in its orbit
B. pulls it backward in its orbit
C. pulls it toward the sun

Answers

Answer:

pulls it toward the sun

The 3 letters we use to describe the type of energy in cellular respiration are _____

Answers

Answer:

ATP I believe

Explain why a swing will not stay in motion forever after you have given it a push. What happens to the mechanical energy of the swing?

Answers

Explanation:

As the pendulum swings back and forth, the balance between the two types of energy changes constantly. At some points in its swing, the pendulum has more kinetic energy. At other points, it has more potential energy. ... No pendulum can swing forever because the system loses energy on account of friction.

The breakdown of pollutants, water
purification and soil formation are valuable
services provided by:
A hellstle sources
C.ecosystems
B. positive feedback loops
D. negative feedback
A
HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Ecosystems like wetlands can break down pollutants and purify water. Soil formation is caused by primary succession in ecosystems. Never heard of hellstle sources so sorry if I got this wrong.

Which of the following are accessory organs within the digestive system? (please select ALL that apply) *
Stomach
Large Intestine
Liver
Pancreas
Rectum

Answers

all of them are the part of digestive system

Liver and pancreas are the accessory organs within the digestive system.Thus, the correct options are liver and pancreas.

The human digestive system is made up  of the gastrointestinal tract and the accessory organs which are needed for digestion . Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller parts, until they the food  is absorbed and assimilated into the body. The process of digestion takes place in three stages: the cephalic phase, the gastric phase, and the intestinal phase.

The primary organs of the digestive system include organs like stomach,large intestine and rectum.Thus, the accessory organs within the digestive system are liver and pancreas.

Learn more about digestive system,here:

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What can be done to conserve earths coal supply for future generations?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

if you invest in alternative then you save more and more coal


This is a photo of a wolf-dog. This animal is the offspring of a gray wolf and a domesticated dog, the German shepherd. The wolf-dog you see here can breed and have pups. What conclusion can you make about the wolf and the German shepherd?

A) They are in the same classification domain.
B) The two animals are members of the same species.
C) The wolf and the dog must have similar reproductive cycles,
D) The wolf and the dog are closely related because they are both mammals.

Answers

Answer:

B)

Explanation:

their DNA are similar

they are able to reproduce

they are of same species

Answer: b!!

Explanation:

The body breaks down food into nutrient molecules during _____. digestion absorption salivation peristalsis

Answers

The answer is Digestion

Answer:

The answer is Digestion.

Explanation:

During digestion, enzymes in our body are used to break down large food molecules into smaller molecules for a better absorption. For example, amylase break down carbohydrate, protease break down protein and lipase break down fat.

Compare the environmental and societal impact of urban sprawl to upward growth

Answers

Answer:

Urban sprawl can also be called Urbanization and it means the movement of a population from the densely populated cities to the low populated areas around the cities which isn't usually well developed.

Urbanisation has a great impact on the environment because it leads to cutting down of trees which is also known as deforestation.

Deforestation is very harmful for the environment because it creates a form

of dis balance in the environment. Trees are very important to us humans because they provide us with raw materials and oxygen. This means we should always be mindful of deforestation processes.

Complete the sentence using one of the
following words: reproduction, adaptation, or
homeostasis.

A(n)...........may include a structural,
physiological, or behavioral trait that improves
an organism's likelihood of survival and
reproduction​

Answers

Adaptation, hope this helps!
the answer is adaptation

hope this helps :)

(if you wouldn’t mind can you mark me brainliest?) :)

Which statement about the pancreas is not true?
O A. It uses a feedback loop to control glucose.
B. It makes digestive enzymes for the small intestine.
O c. It makes hormones that are released on the skin,
O D. It releases glucegon and insulin into the blood.

Answers

c. it makes hormones the are released on the skin

the hormones are released in the blood

When performing a tourne or 'turned' potato cut, how many sides are

ideal?

Four

Six

C

Seven

D

Five

Answers

Answer:

A traditional tournee cut has seven sides, meaning you should make seven cuts in each direction

Explanation:

how has climate change affected ocean levels

Answers

Answer:

Climate change has caused ocean levels to rise higher.

Explanation:

How many Earth years would you need to live in order to be two on Neptune?​

Answers

Answer:

164.81 earth years

Explanation:

I looked it up

Which of the following is not a property of an acid?
A.sour taste
B.soluble in water
C.react with a base to form salt and water
D.helps in digestion

Answers

Answer: D. helps in digestion
Explanation: Gastric juice in the stomach contains HCL which creates an acidic condition(pH1.5-2.0) which is optimal for the action of enzymes in the stomach. HCL stops the activity of salivary amylase & helps to kill bacteria in food. It doesn’t help in digestion cuz it is not an enzyme.

Which of the following terms describes how often an allele is found in a
population?
O A. Allele frequency
B. Allele density
C. Allele strength
O D. Allele dominance
SIIRMIT
Asap please

Answers

Answer:

A. Allele frequency

Explanation:

Allele frequency is the fraction or percentage of a specific allele in the total number of alleles in a population.

Competitive exclusion controls population size.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
True or False

Answers

Answer:

Probably Frue

Explanation:

Thats what the explanation is

How can you make it safer to exercise on a hot day?
A. Do not exercise between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m., the hottest hours of
the day.
B. Wear loose-fitting clothes that allow sweat to evaporate.
C. Drink water before, during, and after a workout. Drink water at
least every 20 minutes while exercising.
D. All of the above.

Answers

D is the best answer honestly

We can make it safer to exercise on a hot day by Option(D) All of the above.

What happens to our body if we exercise on a hot day ?

Exercising in hot weather puts extra stress and pressure on our body. If we don't take care when exercising in the heat, we risk serious illness. Both the exercise itself and the air temperature and humidity can increase your core body temperature. To help cool itself, your body sends more blood to circulate through your skin. If the core body temperature is high for a prolonged time, the person may loose consciousness and even suffer from cardiac arrest.

How to make it safer to exercise on a hot day ?

First of all, we should not exercise between 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. as it as the hottest hours of the day and the person may have heat stroke. Even if we exercise, after avoiding the timing of the day, we should wear loose-fitting clothes that allow sweat to evaporate. Finally, the most important point is to drink water before, during, and after a workout. Drink water at least every 20 minutes while exercising.

Thus Option(D) All of the above satisfies our exercise on a hot day.

To learn more about how to make it safer to exercise on a hot day, refer -

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Drag each option to the correct location on the image.
Classify the goods as public or private property.
sewer systems
mines
radio broadcasts
manufactured goods​

Answers

Answer:

PUBLIC: radio broadcast , manufactured goods

PRIVATE: sewer system , mines

Which is the best definition of activation energy

Answers

Answer:

the energy required to break the bonds of reactant molecules

That is the best answer.

Use week 17 vocabulary
part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere
A)
ecosystem
B)
community
C)
biosphere
D
population

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Some organisms seem to have undergone very little evolutionary change
over huge spans of geologic time. One example is the shark. Shark
ancestry dates back around 425 million years, which is about 200 million
years before the earliest known dinosaur. In all, abut 2000 to 3000
species of fossil sharks have been documented. About 1100 species of
shark remain on Earth today. These sharks represent an ancient life form.
Why do you think the rate of evolution of the shark has been so gradual?
4 sentence

Are the finches that Charles Darwin studied on the Galápagos Islands an example of divergent evolution or convergent evolution? Give two point to explain your thinking.

Answers

Answer:

shark are slow evolving species because of lower gene flow and rate if reproduction.

Darwin finches undergo divergent evolution

Explanation:

Sharks have evolved slowly because of following reasons –  

a) Lower rate of reproduction  

b) Restricted gene flow because of isolated habitat such as stretches of deep water

c) Staying close to the eggs and hence guarding them throughout their life thereby allowing no cross mating.  

d) Lower  rate of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) evolution  

Darwin’s finches show divergent evolution as different species of finches originated from a common ancestors. The beak size of finches vary form one species to other because of different diet habits

Because grasslands are less diverse than tropical forests and have deep root systems, after a fire they tend to exhibit
and
a. high inertia; low resilience
b. low inertia; high resilience
c. no inertia; low resilience
d. high inertia; high resilience
e. low inertia; no resilience
Check My Work

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

high inertia low resilience


True or false

Shorter strands of DNA travel more easily and over time, farther on the agarose gel than larger strands

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

DNA is negatively charged, therefore, when an electric current is applied to the gel, DNA will migrate towards the positively charged electrode. Shorter strands of DNA move more quickly through the gel than longer strands resulting in the fragments being arranged in order of size

hope this helps

a.
10. Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with hazardous waste?
Above ground storage
b. Biological Treatment
C. Incineration
d. Export

Answers

Answer:

I might be wrong with this, but from my research it says Export doesn’t help deal with hazardous waste.

Answer:

Export

Explanation:

We interviewed 3 students about what they thought were the reasons for the change in Guppy population and this is what they said:
● Norise says the change in the guppy population was caused by a mutation.
● Lauren says the change was caused by a change in the environment.
● Megan thinks both Norise and Lauren are correct.
Who do you think is right? Explain what happened to the guppies over many generations.
Use multiple pieces of evidence of the notes in your answer to receive full credit.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

Megan is right.

Explanation:

The guppy is a very adaptable freshwater fish, commonly found in aquariums world wide. The success of the guppy is mostly due to its ability to adapt to the changes in its environment. Guppies were originally found in the southern american continents and the Caribbean island, but has been exported all over the world, first as a means of curbing the spread of mosquitoes by feeding on the larvae and then as a pet. Over time, guppies have found themselves in diverse environment, and some have undergone mutation of body parts just to adapt. So, the need for adaptation to their constantly changing environment has led to mutation in the guppies.

How do the genes in E. coli save energy?


Genes are turned on periodically.



Genes are never turned on.



Genes are turned on only when needed.



Genes are turned on all of the time.

I will give brainiest to whoever answers RIGHT NOW

Answers

I think the answer is C im sorry if im wrong ☺️

Answer:

its C i took the test

how does the bone matrix differ from the matrix of cartilage

Answers

Answer:

Cartilage and Bone are specialized forms of connective tissue. They are both made up of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix. Cartilage is thin, avascular, flexible and resistant to compressive forces. Bone is highly vascularize, and its calcified matrix makes it very strong.

Hope this helped!

The picture shows a jar of honey.
Which statement is correct about this food?

Answers

Answer:

Can u pls show the statements

Other Questions
The following information is available for Larkspur Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2022.Beginning cash balance $40,000Accounts payable decrease 3,200Depreciation expense 84,000Accounts receivable increase 9,400Inventory increase 12,300Net income 257,000Cash received for sale of land at book value 40,000Sales revenue 745,000Cash dividends paid 11,900Income tax payable increase 4,000Cash used to purchase building 140,500Cash used to purchase treasury stock 30,100Cash received from issuing bonds 269,000Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. During the mid-1800s, the Indian Territory was reduced as: A. tribes moved to reservations in order to avoid white settlers.B. white settlers claimed the land for farming.C. the changing climate made it less suitable for farming.D. Americans and the Spanish fought over the land. I did the 1st and 2nd questions.can you do the rest. dont know english. 1. What was the COLD WAR? Why wasit called that? All of the following are powers of the Federal government under the Constitution except:build highways and roadsregulate trade between statesregulate trade with foreign nations If there is enough energy and H2, then how many moles of Sn02 will react with 2 moles of H2 and produce 1 mole of Sn and 2 moles of H2O? How many moles of SnO2 does this balanced equation represent? Which version of the sentence is most concise?The reason the trip is delayed is because we have not collected all the fees.The reason for the delay is the fees for the trip have not yet been completely collected.The trip is delayed because all the fees have not yet been collected.The trip's delay is because of all the fees not yet being collected. I need help please (10 points) find the gcf of each pair of monomials Tim buys a torch and a batteryThe torch costs eleven times as much as the batteryTim pays with a 10 note and gets 4.84 changeHow much does this battery cost Why did the ancient Chinese believe that they were the center of the universe?O The arrival of traders from other lands made them an important civilization.O The people of ancient China lacked a basic education in world geography.O The ancient Chinese people believed they were superior to other cultures.O The physical geography kept them isolated from other powerful civilizations. Describe the differences and causes of tornades and thunderstorms.please help due today!!!!! Contaminated water ______________ Convert the angle 0=345 to radians when do we use an if- statement 5. While working near flammablesubstances, one should avoid iron or steelhand tools.O (A) TrueO (B) False a travel company sells holidays and wants to survey 500 customers stratified by country visited, complete the table. uk france spain italy total number of customers 968 248 2042 742 4000number of sample ............................................................... 500 is rue from the hunger games a villian or a hero? Which of the following would be the best learning outcome for a wellness activity?The teacher will demonstrate covering a cough.The teacher will model healthful living.Children will cover their coughs.Children will be healthy. where are oceans found calculate the mean of 0,4,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,10