Compare and contrast DNA and RNA in terms of structure and nitrogenous bases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

DNA is a long polymer with deoxyriboses and phosphate backbone. Having four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine. RNA is a polymer with a ribose and phosphate backbone. Four different nitrogenous bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil.


Related Questions

PLS HELP FAST!!!!!!!! strong acids are good conductors of: a. Bases b. ions c. pH d. Electricity

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I need help plz it’s due in a hour !!!

Answers

Answer:

1) CHO

2) YES

3) Monosaccharrides

4) Cellulose, and starch (potatoes)

5) "Quick Energy"

Explanation:

We learned this in biology at the beginning of the year.

Answer:

Carbohydrates (carbo- = “carbon”; hydrate = “water”) contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and only those elements with a few exceptions. The ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate molecules is 1:2:1

yes carbo hydrates is organic

Explanation:

* I DON'T REALLY KNOW FOR THE REST 3 BOX

AND I CAN'T REALLY SEE THE SECOND ONE

Which of the following represents a compound:

Answers

Is there supposed to be a picture or something?

As a fertalized egg divides, the cells differentiate and become specialized because they?

A) have specialized genes activated
B) contain cancer cells
C) contain extra lipids
D) metabolize carbohydrates

Answers

the answer is a :) hope that helped

Answer:

Have specific genes activated

Explanation:

I just took the test 100 percent, you can trust me.

What did Gould and Eldridge infer about the pace and timing of evolutionary change? (5 points)

a
Evolutionary change occurred gradually and constantly throughout time.

b
The pace of evolutionary change has slowed down over time and it only rarely occurs now.

c
Periods during which evolution occurred were always preceded by a catastrophe.

d
Long periods of stability were punctuated with periods of evolutionary change.

Answers

Answer:

d. Long periods of stability were punctuated with periods of evolutionary change.

Explanation:

Gould and Eldridge inferred that evolution occurred because of the sudden existence of new factors that force a certain type of species to adapt to the new situation. (Things such as sudden change in the environment, sudden change of the species' genetic composition that passed over during natural selection ,etc)

They believe this is why periods of evolutionary change happened in considerably shorter period of time right in the middle of periods of stability.

The answer is D.

Explanation:

Long periods of stability were punctuated with periods of evolutionary change.

9.) If a hypertonic solution surrounds a cell; water will ___.

a.) move out of the cell
b.) move into the cell
c.) be dissolved
d.) be transported by proteins in the plasma membrane
e.) stay the same

Answers

Answer:

a.) move out of the cell

Explanation:

Answer:

a.) move out of the cell

Explanation:

Why can’t two pyrimidines be paired with one anothr ?

Answers

Answer:

There are two reasons for this. The first reason is that the distance between the two strands of DNA is constant. Two purines together would be too big to fit in that distance, and two pyrimidines together would be too small. The second reason is that the bonding between purines and pyrimidines is very specific.

credits to google

Explanation:

The root word “di” means “two,” so the word “diatomic” refers to _____.
A forces within the atom
B a molecule with two atoms
C negatively-charged electrons
D positively-charged protons

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements. The prefix di- is of Greek origin, meaning "two".

The word "di" means two, and "diatomic" means a molecule with two atoms that is present in Option B. Diatomic molecule may consist of similar atoms or may have different atoms, such as nitrogen oxide.

What is a diatomic molecule?

Diatomic molecules are those that have two atoms within the molecule, such as hydrogen (H₂), nitrogen oxide, etc. In a single compound, there are many atoms that are present, and they make different bonds with each other, such as the covalent bond.

Aside from the covalent bond, there are other types of bonds, such as ionic bonds, but not all types of elements that are present in the periodic table can form the diatomic molecule. The homonuclear diatomic molecule is hydrogen, where two hydrogen atoms are present, and an example of the heteronuclear diatomic molecule is nitrogen oxide, where nitrogen and oxygen atoms are present.

Hence, the correct answer is option B, which is a diatomic molecule with two atoms.

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Where do sperm go after leaving the ejaculatory duct?
A. Ejaculatory duct
B. Vas deferens
C. Urethra
D. Seminiferous tubules

Answers

Answer:

C. Urethra

Explanation:

Sperm goes from the epididymis to the vas deferens. The vas deferens in each testis connects to the ejaculatory duct, that then connects to the urethra where the sperm can be ejected.

Hope this helps

Sperm go after leaving the ejaculatory duct through urethra. Therefore, the correct statement is option C.

What is urethra?

Sperm travel through the urethra, which is a tube that connects the bladder to the outside of the body, after leaving the ejaculatory duct. During ejaculation, semen containing sperm is propelled through the urethra and out of the body.

The urethra is a conduit for both urine and semen. The urethra is a piece of both the urinary and conceptive frameworks in guys. The sperm travels through the urethra, which is a tube that connects the bladder to the tip of the male reproductive organ after leaving the ejaculatory duct.

The urethra serves a double capability in guys as it completes pee and semen of the body. Semen is produced by the bulbourethral, seminal, and prostate glands. During ejaculation, the sperm and semen mix in the ejaculatory duct before being released through the urethra.

Therefore, sperm go after leaving the ejaculatory duct through urethra.

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What do you think of dystopian societies?

Answers

Answer:

I am assuming you want my personal opinion.

theyre quite terrifying to think about. Like the fall of humanity is scary. to think the offspring i have created or the people i have known have gone from decent people to incredibly corrupt. In "1984" by george orwell, the dystopian society he has created horrfies me. The idea that even your thoughts are monitered disrupts your self expression and how you interact with the world. To live in a world where you cannot do anything but basic busy work seems tactful. I bvelieve people should be happy and never fear a hugher authority or a "system". Dystopian societies are exciting to read about but to really think deeply and complexly about them is horrifying.

A new golf course is built next to a river. Over the past several months, the nitrate levels of the water in the river have been increasing. Which best explains the cause of the increasing nitrate levels?Immersive Reader (1 Point) increased growth of algae decreased biodiversity runoff from fertilizer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "runoff from fertilizer".

Explanation:

The fertilizer is any natural or synthetic material, which is applied with soil or tissue of plant species and provides one or more plant foods, which are necessary for plant growth.  

Due to the high durability and excessive irrigation use, nitrate fertilizers, which provide high solubility, as well as the nitrate ion throughout the finishes the product and readily drained away, that's why the given choice is correct.

The commonest source by which nitrates find its way into different water bodies is through runoff from fertilizer applied to different farmlands.

Nitrates represent a very important class of plant nutrients which are highly essential for plant growth. Usually, nitrates enter into water bodies via different sources.

The commonest source by which nitrates find its way into different water bodies is through runoff from fertilizer applied to different farmlands.

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Which of the following best describes the structure of DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Deoxyribonucleic acid

Explanation:

Double Helix

Which of the following best describes the structure of DNA?

A. a protein formed from a chain of twenty possible amino acids

B. a molecule formed from twenty-three pairs of chromosomes

C.an amino acid chain formed from a sequence of three nucleotides

D. a polymer formed from linked subunits of four kinds of nitrogenous bases.

D. is the correct answer

water is made from two atoms bonded together with one oxygen atom. this is an example of...

an element

a molecule

an atom

a noble gas​

Answers

Answer:

an atom or molecule.

Explanation:

water can be called a molecule or a compund because it is made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

What is the function of tRNA?
catalyze the assembly of amino acids into a protein

carry genetic instructions for building a protein

bring an amino acid to the ribosome

Answers

Answer:

C bring an amino acid to the ribosome

Explanation:

i took the test

Transfer RNA acts as a link (also called an adaptor) between the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that comprise a protein. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is the function of tRNA?

Transfer RNA is an adapter molecule that is made of RNA and normally ranges in length from 76 to 90 nucleotides. Its primary function is to act as the physical link between the amino acid sequence of proteins and the mRNA that encodes them. Transfer RNA achieves this goal by transporting an amino acid to the ribosome, which is the component of a cell that is responsible for the synthesis of proteins.

The tRNA molecule is characterized by its characteristic folded structure, which consists of three hairpin loops that are arranged in the manner of a clover with three leaves. A sequence known as the anticodon is contained within one of these hairpin loops. This anticodon has the ability to detect and decode mRNA codons. Each transfer RNA (tRNA) has the amino acid that corresponds to it connected to the very end of it.

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Which is one way that the movement of matter through an ecosystem is different from the transfer of energy?

A. Only the movement of matter involves living things.
B. Only the movement of matter flows in one direction only.
C. Only the movement of matter occurs in an unending cycle.
D. Only the movement of matter involves feeding relationships.

Answers

Answer:

C. Only the movement of matter occurs in an unending cycle.

Explanation:

Living organisms require both energy and matter for their growth and development. Nutrients are the nonliving matter of an ecosystem. Matter in form of nutrients moves from the soil to the plants, which absorb them using their roots. Matter moves to organisms called consumers when they feed on the plants and themselves consecutively.

When these organisms die, the matter goes back to the soil and the cycle starts again. Energy, on the contrary, moves in one direction. However, only the movement of matter occurs in an unending cycle.

Answer:

C. Only the movement of matter occurs in an unending cycle.

Explanation:

What do you know about storms?

Answers

Answer:i know they cause damage but not all the time it depends on how bad they are.

Explanation:

any disturbed state of a body especially affecting its surface, and strongly implying a wind force

Viruses are surrounded by a coat made out of *
1. nucleic acids
2. proteins
3. phospholipids
4. carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

viruses are surrounded by a protective coat of protein called a capsid.  

how can culture be a barrier to communication​

Answers

Values and Beliefs: The differences in values and beliefs in cultures also create a barrier in communication. ... so the differences in their values and beliefs are also an example of cultural barriers. Body language and gestures: Body language and gestures are another elements of the cultural barrier.

Answer:

I would have to say that because certain cultures do things that some people don't. The people who don't understand it might not understand the meanings to the culture they have.

why do organisms Take food ?

Ans : They need food to convert it to energy and energy is what powers the organism ​

Answers

Answer:

organism take food to get different types of nutrition which gives energy to the them and also it helps for growth and nourishment of cell

do cats eat food with garlic

Answers

Explanation:

Cats should not eat onions, garlic, shallots, chives, or other foods that contain thiosulphate, a compound that can cause serious problems. When enough is eaten, the thiosulphate causes destruction of their red blood cells, a devastating condition called hemolytic anemia.

Answer: Cats can not eat garlic.

Explanation: It is very dangerous for them to consume garlic because it may kill them.

help omg please i have no clue how to do thjs

Answers

Answer:

1.f.

2.d.

3.a.

4.b.

5.e.

hope this helps :)

Explanation:

this is the equation for photosynthesis

6CO2 + 6H2O + Light energy → C6H12O6+ 6O29

(carbon) (water)                             (glucose)    (oxygen)

dioxide

In A Quiz Competition, You Are Asked A Question Where You Have To Choose The Statement Which Is/ Are Incorrect? (1 Point) [A]. Squamous epithelium is made up of thin, flat, irregular shaped cells which fit together like floor tiles to form a compact tissue. [B]. The cuboidal epithelium is found in kidney tubules, thyroid vesicles and in glands. [C]. The main function of columnar epithelium includes absorption and secretion. [D]. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

[D]. None of the above

Explanation:

Epithelium are one of the type of four tissues found in living systems. They possess a variety of functions and are found to line/cover the surfaces of most organs. Epithelial tissues are classified based on the number of cell layers (simple and stratified) and shape (squamous, columnar, and cuboidal).

Based on their shape;

- Squamous epithelium are made up of scale-like flat cells that line the surfaces of alveoli of the lungs etc. They are of thin, flat, irregular shaped cells which fit together like floor tiles to form a compact tissue as stated in this question.

- Cuboidal epithelium contains cells whose shape are similar to that of a cuboid i.e. close width and height. They are located in the kidney tubules, thyroid vesicles and in glands like pancreas.

- Columnar epithelium are relatively thin and elongated in shape, hence, they are found in organs and surfaces whose function mainly is absorption and secretion.

Hence, NONE of the mentioned statements are UNTRUE

Osmosis and diffusion are two types of _________.

a.) active transport
b.) passive transport
c.) contact inhibition
d.) phtosynthesis

Answers

B.passive transport

Osmosis and diffusion are two types of passive transport.

What do you mean by passive transport?

Passive transport is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes. Instead of using cellular energy, like active transport, passive transport relies on the second law of thermodynamics.

It is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes. Instead of using cellular energy, like active transport, passive transport relies on the second law of thermodynamics to drive the movement of substances across cell membranes.

Passive transport does not require energy input. An example of passive transport is diffusion, the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

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Padma is having a baby. Which best describes how her body will keep her in homeostasis?
O A positive feedback mechanism increases the release of oxytocin to promote further contractions.
O A negative feedback mechanism increases the release of oxytoxin to promote further contractions.
O A positive feedback mechanism decreases the release of oxytoxin to promote further contractions.
O A negative feedback mechanism decreases the release of oxytoxin to promote further contractions.

Answers

Answer:

positive feedback mechanism increased the release of oxytocin to promote further contractions

Explanation:

Padma is having a baby. The best description of how her body will keep her in the homeostasis is a positive feedback mechanism increases the release of oxytocin to promote further contractions. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is the effect of oxytocin?

Oxytocin is a natural hormone which manages the key aspects of the female and male reproductive systems in humans, including the labor, delivery, and lactation in females, as well as other aspects of the human behavior.

Oxytocin can induce the anti-stress-like effects such as reduction of the blood pressure and cortisol levels in humans. Oxytocin increases pain thresholds, exerts an anxiolytic-like effect and also stimulates various types of positive social interactions in individuals. In addition, it is also responsible for promoting growth and healing process.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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explain the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Answers

Answer:

People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin.

Explanation:

Answer:

People are born with type 1 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is acquired.

!!HELP!! more than half of the human body weight percentage is water, and maintaining the correct balance of water is an example of

Answers

Answer:

When the body has excess water, thirst is suppressed. An interaction between the pituitary gland and the kidneys provides another mechanism. When the body is low in water, the pituitary gland secretes vasopressin (also called antidiuretic hormone) into the bloodstream.

identify the states of the water cycle in this model​

Answers

Answer:

the one your mouse is hovering over is precipitation

Eyeglasses would rest upon which skull bone?

Answers

Answer:

axial skeleton

Explanation:

Nasal bone ( this is where the glasses touch the nose)

The fluid present between the cell membrane and the nucleus is

Serum
Protoplasm
Nucleoplasm
Cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

cytoplasm

Explanation:

cytoplasm is the gelatinous liquid that fills the inside cell.

1) What is population?

2) Two things that increase a population

3) Two things that decrease a population

4) Humans and dogs live together, are they part of the same population? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

1. the number of people who live in a place.

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