Classify each characteristic of transcription according to whether it is found in prokaryotes only, eukaryotes only, both, or neither.

a. Translation of the mRNA begins before transcription is finished.
b. The promoters contain 2 common 6-base sequences, which are located 35 nt and 10 nt upstream from the start site-
c. RNA polymerase unwinds and separates the 2 strands of the entire transcription unit before transcription begins.
d. After the mRNA molecules are transcribed, they are modified.
e. Transcription factors must bind to the promoter before RNA polymerase Il binds to DNA.
f. Within the transcription bubble, RNA nucleotides match up with complementary bases on the template DNA strand.
g. Only one type of RNA polymerase is used for transcription.
h. Four different RNA polymerases are used for transcription.
i. New RNA nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the growing RNA transcript.
j. A number of transcription factors interact with RNA polymerase Il to form an initiation complex at the promoter.


Answers

Answer 1

Answer: a

Explanation:

because it is

Answer 2

each characteristic of transcription according to whether it is found in prokaryotes only, eukaryotes only, both, or neither. Translation of the mRNA begins before transcription is finished. Thus option A is correct.

what is transcription ?

Transcription is the first step of gene expression that involves the formation of RNA molecule from DNA;Transcription occur in three steps such as initiation, elongation and termination and this process is catalyzed   enzymatically

Initiation refers to the step where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA molecule and moves along the DNA strand until  a promoter sequence is recognized.

It is called as the transcription start sites and the DNA double helix then unwinds and all the bases are exposed and it acts as a template for a new mRNA strand.

In Elongation step  Ribonucleotides are bind to the template strand which enables the growth of mRNA growth, in Termination step RNA polymerase encounters a terminator sequence and the transcription stops. RNA polymerase then releases the DNA template.

RNA Processing is the step where The transcribed RNA is known as the pre-mRNA which is processed and convert it into mature RNA. RNA processing steps involve in Capping, Polyadenylation, Splicing

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Related Questions

2. Which of the following statements describes nonrenewable resources?
O
Nonrenewable resources are never replaced.
Nonrenewable resources can take millions of years to reform.
Nonrenewable resources can never be used again.
O
Nonrenewable resources are replaced within the average human lifespan.​

Answers

Answer:

Exist in fixed amounts

Explanation:

Its correct on Edge so if ur doing edge the one above isnt an option!

Hoped i helped!

The following statements describe nonrenewable resources - Nonrenewable resources can take millions of years to reform as it is quickly used up than replenishes.

Nonrenewable resource

It is a natural resource that is present beneath the earth's surface. It is present in a limited amount and takes millions of years to reform. So, it is a resource where it is used up quicker than replenished.

Non-renewable resources are the resources that can not reform in a normal human lifespan. An example of such resources is fossil fuels like coal or petroleum fuels.

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When temperature drops, what muscle is most dominant in pulling the testes closer to the body

Answers

Answer:

cremaster muscle

Explanation:

The cremaster muscle covers the testes and the spermatic cord.

The muscle raises and lowers the testes in order to regulate the temperature of the scrotum

When temperature drops, the cremaster muscle pulls the testes closer to the body.  

• The muscle found within the body of male and covers the testis is the cremaster muscle.  

• The muscle moves the testis, encouraging motile and healthy sperm.  

• The cremaster muscle raises and lowers the testis in order to control its temperature. When a man moves into an environment with a colder temperature, the muscle makes the testis to move closer to the body.  

• The muscle also functions at the time of flight or fight scenarios, when the man runs to enters a fight, the muscle pulls the testis closer to the body and safeguard it.  

Thus, the cremaster muscle pulls the testis closer to the body when temperature drops.  

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what is a pickle food group​

Answers

Answer:

Pickles are preserved cucumbers and  fall into the Fruit/Vegetable category.

Explanation:

Associative neuron is another name for:_______.a. efferent neuron. b. interneuron. c. sensory neuron. d. motor neuron.

Answers

Answer:

B. Interneuron

Explanation:

Associative neurons/interneurons (almost like the name implies) bridge the sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) neurons, transferring signals and communicating with each other.

Associative neuron is another name for interneuron.

What do you mean by associative neuron?

An associative neuron is that which is located exclusively in the Central Nervous System and connects motor neurons to sensory neurons. They are also known as Interneurons and are found in the brain and spinal cord.

Moreover, interneurons, also called association neurons, act as a very important link between the afferent sensory neurons sending messages to the brain and the efferent motor neurons receiving messages from the brain.

Interneurons lie between sensory and motor neurons. There are about 20 billion of them, also known as association neurons. Most are in the CNS, but others are in the autonomic ganglia.

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A owls, raccoons, salmon
B birds, fruits, nuts, blossoms
C branches, barks, twigs, acorn
D vegetables, meat, grains


Which groups contain both primary and secondary consumers?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B is the answer to your question

A salt dissolved in water forms _____. anions and cations only anions only cations neutral atoms

Answers

Answer:

A salt dissolved in water forms neutral atoms

When the potential energy is lowest, what is true of the kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy is larger than or equal to the kinetic energy

Explanation:

The total mechanical energy in a body is made of the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of the body as such, given that the total mechanical energy of the body remains constant, as the potential energy reduces, the kinetic energy of the body increases.

For example, an object at an elevated point as a high potential energy and 0 kinetic energy as the object falls, the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and the and the speed of the object increases. The kinetic energy is highest just before the object touches the ground, at which point the potential energy is lowest

Therefore, when the potential energy is lowest, the kinetic energy is either equal to (for objects at rest state) or larger than (for momentary dynamic systems) than the potential energy.

what will the sun turn into when it runs out of fuel for fusion

Answers

Answer:

n

Explanation:

help me

Answer:

The sun will turn into a white dwarf, or also known as a dying ember of a star.

Explanation:

Once the fuel is gone the sun will no longer shine because there's no fuel.

A mutation causes a sequence of DNA that has the nucleotides TTG to be changed to TCG. The resulting protein has a different sequence of amino acids. Which type of mutation is this? missense nonsense silent frameshift

Answers

Answer:

its A missense

Explanation:

A mutation caused by the substitution of a single base and which results in a protein with a different amino acid sequence is known as a missense mutation.

By definition:

Nonsense mutation is a change in DNA base sequence that results in incomplete proteinSilent mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that have no effects on the  resulting proteinFrameshift mutation is a change in the DNA sequence by addition or deletion of a base pair resulting in a totally different protein as a result of a change to the reading frame of codons

Hence, only missense mutation is compatible with a single base substitution in DNA resulting in proteins with different amino acid sequences.

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what organism give energy to all the other organisms

Answers

Answer:

A producer

Explanation:

Hi There!!

Your best answer choice is Prairie Grass. Because, All other organisms in the ecosystem are consumers called heterotrophs, which either directly or indirectly depend on the primary producers for food energy.

Good Luck!!

when atoms and molecules starts getting jumpy this thing can make steak and potatoes that are lumpy ​

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

this is true. hhhdkshekeowhehanslwoehene

Alteration of histones by addition of methyl and acetyl groups to particular amino acids Alteration of histones by addition of methyl and acetyl groups to particular amino acids results in the remodeling of chromatin that can activate or inhibit gene expression. changes B-DNA to Z-DNA. helps preserve telomeres during DNA replication. alters the denaturation and renaturation of DNA. creates G bands seen after Giemsa staining of chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

results in the remodeling of chromatin that can activate or inhibit gene expression

Explanation:

In a similar mode to the DNA methylation, different types of histone modifications (including, among others, methylation, acetylation, ribosilation, phosphorylation, etc) can regulate gene expression patterns. Both DNA and histone modifications are epigenetic hallmarks capable of modulating chromatin organization and consequently also the accessibility to transcription factors, thereby having effects on gene expression. In this regard, it is important to note that regulatory non-coding RNA molecules can also epigenetically regulate gene expression.

What is the monomer (single unit) that makes up the polysaccharides?

Answers

Answer:

monosaccharides

Explanation:

The monomers of polysaccharides are the monosaccharides, otherwise known as the simple sugars. The monosaccharides are linked together by bonds known as glycosidic bonds.

For example; starch, cellulose, and glycogen are polysaccharides whose monomer units are glucose - a monosaccharide. The glycosidic bonds in starch and glycogen are alpha while those in cellulose are beta glycosidic bonds. The latter is formed when the hydroxyl group on the first carbon of the sugar is above the glucose ring while the former is formed when the hydroxyl group is below the ring.

Polysaccharides are complex biomacromolecules that are made up chains of monosaccharides. The bonds that form these chains are glycosidic bonds. Commonly found monomer units in polysaccharides are glucose, fructose, mannose and galactose which are simple sugars.

what happens in the body when you come home from school, smell cookies baking, run to the kitchen to see if they're done and take one? You eat the whole cookie and drink a glass of milk. How many body systems are involved? What role does each play?​

Answers

Answer:

5 body system

Explanation:

The aroma from the cookies get in into the nostril with oxygen through respiration system.This diffuses through the nostril to the olfactory lobe.

Endocrine system stimulates the production saliva from the salivary glands into the mouth.This is salivation.

Running to the kitchen  and picking one involved the activity of skeletal and muscular systems systems through contraction of muscles and supports by the bones

The olfactory lobe is in the olfactory system  of the nervous system,This is transfer to the brain -to the olfactory cortex for analysis.

When the food is eaten,the taste sensation is sent to the orbital cortex for the blend of taste and aroma of the cookies to give a pleasant flavour.

Likewise the digestion of cookies begin in the mouth,while that of the milk starts in the stomach.This is digestive system

Please help me to answer this chart.

Answers

The human is eating(Digestive & Circulatory.)

heart beating fast(Circulatory & Respiratory.)

The human is outside in the sun (Integumentary)

breathing on food(Respiratory.)

which animal is the most intelligence

Answers

Answer:

Humans are the most intelligent , commonly known as social animal

10 of the Most Intelligent Animals on Earth

Elephants. ...

African Grey Parrots. ...

Rats. ...

Crows. ...

Dogs. ...

Pigeons. ...

Pigs. According to some experts, pigs are among the smartest, cleanest domestic animals around – more so than cats and dogs. ...

Octopuses. Octopuses have the largest brains of any invertebrate.

#asiknow..

a plate moves 200m in 10,000 years. what is the rate in cm/year

Answers

Answer:

Rate = 2 cm/year

Explanation:

It is given that, a plate moves 200m in 10,000 years. We need to find its rate in cm/year.

We know that, 1 m = 100 cm

200 m = 200 × 100 cm

= 20000 cm

Its rate is given by :

[tex]R=\dfrac{20000}{10,000}\\\\R=2\ cm/year[/tex]

So, the plate is moving at a rate of 2 cm/year.

Which of the following is least likely to lead to the formation of turbidity currents and submarine canyons?
A. A large hurricane
B. An underwater earthquake
C. A change in sea surface temperature
D. A tsunami

Answers

Answer:

A change in sea surface temperature

Which statement explains the difference between a nerve that is connected to the skin and a nerve that is connected to a muscle? The nerve that is connected to skin is a motor neuron; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is a sensory neuron. The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain. The nerve that is connected to skin is part of the central nervous system; the nerve that is connected to a muscle is part of the peripheral nervous system. The nerve that is connected to skin helps the body maintain homeostasis; the nerve that is connected to a muscle supports the body so it can stand upright and move from place to place.

Answers

Answer: Hi! The answer you're looking for is:

"The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain."

When you receive, for example, a touch on your arm, the nerves connected to your skin transfer the information of this touch to your brain - in other words, it tells you how it felt. This touch would obviously be external, or outside of your body. Nerves connected to your muscles transfer information like how your muscles feel after hard exercise, or directions from your brain on how to move a muscle - I'm using my arm muscles and my finger muscles right now to type this answer for you! This would be internal.  

Question:

Which statement explains the difference between a nerve that is connected to the skin and a nerve that is connected to a muscle?

Explanation:

The nerve that is connected to skin receives stimuli information from the external environment; the nerve that is connected to a muscle receives processed stimuli information from the brain.

Select the correct answer. George has a farm that produces wastewater from agricultural practices. Which system can George use to do wastewater treatment in his farm? A. septic system B. lagoon C. septic tank D. municipal wastewater treatment plant

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option D  municipal wastewater treatment plant

Explanation:

The waste material that contains agricultural wastes are treated by the municipal wastewater treatment.

The waste material such as domestic wastes, agricultural run off or any sewer infiltration is treated by municipal waste water treatment.

These waste includes physical, biological, chemical pollutants to be treated in it.

Hey There!!~

Your best choice option is D). Municipal wastewater treatment plant. Because, The quality or characteristics of raw waste water to be treated. Is effluent or treated waste water. The type of reactor that will be used. Volumetric and organic loading that will be applied to the reactor.

Hope This Helps...!!

By ▪Itsbrazts▪《○~°•°~》

In the "sandwich" ELISA pregnancy test, the antibodies that are fixed in the control zone bind specifically to:

Answers

Answer:

In the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay pregnancy test, the antibodies in the control bind to the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the sample which could either be serum or urine of the patient. The horseradish peroxidase serves as an enzyme label that mediates in the reaction to facilitate this binding process.

Explanation:

In the sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay pregnancy test, the antibodies in the control bind to the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the sample which could either be serum or urine of the patient. The horseradish peroxidase serves as an enzyme label that mediates in the reaction to facilitate this binding process.

What is the main function of the cell membrane in all cells?

Answers

Its the outer layer for exchanging substance in and out the cell. Thats also the reason why cell membrane are partially permiable

Increased parasympathetic stimulation Group of answer choices increases gastric (digestive) motility. increases heart rate. causes sweat glands to release sweat. causes blood vessels in the skin to dilate.

Answers

Answer:

Increases gastric(digestive) motility.

Explanation:

Parasympathetic simulation is responsible for the activities of the body when the body is at rest and perform body functions that include, sexual arousal, lacrimation, secretion by salivary gland, decreased heart rate, urinating, defecating and peristalsis( increases digestive motility)

Parasympathetic simulation increases the body functions including increase digestive motility because it uses acetylcholine as it neurotransmitters i.e a chemical impulses released by the nerve cells which send signals to the neurons.

state the states of magnesium + sulfuric acid = magnesium sulfate + hydrogen gas​

Answers

Answer:

Mg(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → MgSO₄(aq) + H₂(g)

Explanation:

Magnesium is a solid metal and sulfuric acid is aqueous (cuz all acids are aqueous)

When they react the salt formed is also in aqueous form and a precipitate of hydrogen is given off. hence H is a gas.

Hope this helps (●'◡'●)

A diminished reflex response that may indicate damage to a segment of the spinal cord is a(n) _____ reflex.

Answers

a(n) hypoactive reflex

Thank you! Picture down below

Answers

Answer:

2.7 cm

Explanation:

2 long marks and 7 short marks

Each long mark is 1 cm and short mark is 0.1 cm

total length = 2(1) + 7(0.1)

= 2 + 0.7 = 2.7 cm

______ are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. _______ glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The _______ gland plays an important role in puberty and growth. Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight" response, is produced by the _______ glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms. When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce ________ of the hormone. Many cells produce chemicals called _______, hormone-like substances that impact inflammation and reproduction. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of calcium in the blood is called the _______. Describe the function and compare steroidal and nonsteroidal hormones. How does each type of hormone interact with the cell? What other molecules are required for or involved in their function?

Answers

Answer:

Hormones

endocrine

pituitary

adrenal

less

prostaglandins

thyroid

Steroidal hormones enter the cell directly and interact with DNA inside the nucleus. These hormones change gene expression, affecting the RNA that is produced and the proteins that are translated in a cell. Nonsteroid hormones do not enter the cell. Instead, they bind to specific receptors on the outside of the cell membrane. This triggers molecules called secondary messengers, such as cAMP, to begin their work of relaying information in the cell, where other chemicals, messengers, and proteins are involved to create a cellular response.

Explanation: Penn Foster

Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.

What are Hormones?

A hormone is a class of the signaling molecules or chemical messengers which are present in multicellular organisms that are sent to the distant organs in the body by complex biological processes to regulate the physiology and behavior of an individual.

Hormones are chemical messengers secreted by glands. Exocrine glands, such as sweat glands, secrete fluids through ducts. Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pituitary gland plays an important role in puberty and growth.

Epinephrine, triggering the "fight or flight" response, is produced by the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. Most glands that secrete hormones operate using feedback mechanisms. When hormone concentrations are high, the gland will produce less of the hormone.

Many cells produce chemicals called prostaglandins, hormone-like substances that impact inflammation and reproduction. The gland that helps regulate growth, body temperature, and the level of calcium in the blood is called the thyroid gland.

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In science, why is it important to explain why the evidence supports your claim?

Answers

Answer:

Evidence helps convince the audience to accept your answer. If your don't have evidence it's less likely for anyone to believe your claim

Explanation:

If you are a scientist and do not support your claim with evidence, the claim is not valid.

In different sciences it is necessary to carry out experiments, that is, a procedure that serves to verify or discard any idea or possible explanation of a phenomenon.

When a scientist develops a theory to explain a phenomenon it is necessary to put it into practice because the ideas or hypotheses cannot be considered as true knowledge.

Experiments are a fundamental part of knowledge since they give credibility to studies and allow the creation of new knowledge about different disciplines. Even when the experiments don't go the way they want, they leave a learning curve for scientists.

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Data Collection: Pinky's science fair project in junior high focused on an observation that the
crickets outside her window chirped less frequently when the temperature was colder.
Fun Fact: There are free "cricket chirp calculators" online you can explore, which
didn't exist freely online when Pinky was in junior high.
Consider if data was collected consisting of the average number of cricket chirps
at different temperatures in her backyard. in the collection of data list at least 3 important constants?​

Answers

Answer:

The three important constants are: The person who will collect the data (Pinky), the environment in which the data will be collected (Pinky's backyard) and the element who will provide the data (the crickets).

Explanation:

Constants are very important elements in carrying out controlled experiments. This is because they allow all measurements and data collections to be carried out in constant systems that do not change and that will provide unity and control to the experiment.

In short, the constants are the elements of the experiment that will not be modified while the experiment takes place. These elements are: the person who is conducting the experiment and who will collect the data (Pinky), the environment in which the data will be collected (Pinky's yard) and the element who will provide the data (the crickets).

A scientist who studies earthquakes is a _____. geologist oceanographer astronomer meteorologist

Answers

Answer: Seismologists

Explanation: They use an “instrument” that records shaking of the earths surface caused by seismic waves

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your friend's aunt live alone at a hill station and rents out a few rooms during summers,providing 'bed and breakfast'. you want a part time job , so write a letter to her offering your help for suitable remuneration during the busy summer season. An inductor has inductance of 0.260 H and carries a current that is decreasing at a uniform rate of 18.0 mA/s.Required:Find the self-induced emf in this inductor. o maintain reasonable key security (mark all that apply): Ensure that someone else always has an extra key. Ensure that no extra duplicates are made. Maintain strict control over master keys and control keys. Ensure that the key cannot be linked to the lock it operates. Tyrion can invest in an account earning 2.5% interest compounded monthly. If he invests $5000, ow much will he have in 7 years? A = 1 7 1 2 , B = 3 7 1 0 , C = 1 0 1 1 Find: a) BC, b) 5A 2C, c) A + C, Jasmine found a wooden jewelry box shaped like a right rectangular prism. Whatis the volume of the jewelry box?8 cm6 cm14 cm what is the slope of the line? How would a government founded on Confucian principles compare to your own government? If the data in a scatter plot form a nearly perfect circle, the Pearson correlation would be approximately ____. A cell phone plan costs $20 a month and includes 200 free minutes. Each additional minute costs 5 cents. Assume that you use your cell phone for at least 200 minutes a month. If x is the total number of minutes a month, then your total cost C is given by: how many numbers lie between square of 36 and 37 The estimation of the product of 52 and 188 is equal to what Write an equation of the line and interpret the slope. What is the answer to 2/3 x 6 ?? Answer with explanation please Which of the following relies on amolecule binding to the repressor to prevent the repressor from binding to the operator? a. repression b. gene expression c. an operon d. induction True or false? When you use language in your social responses that is too casual, you lose the respect of your audience. Which of the following was a common life form during the Cambrian Period? A. trilobite B. bryozoan C. land plant D. cephalopod The passage suggests that the presence of G10 garnet in a kimberlite pipe indicates that:________. (A) the pipe in which the garnet is found has a 90% chance of containing diamonds (B) the levels of calcium and chrome in the pipe are conducive to diamond formation (C) the pipe passed through a diamond-stability field and thus may contain diamonds (D) any diamonds the pipe contains would not have come from the diamond-stability field (E) the pipe's temperature was so high that it oxidized any diamonds the pipe might have contained what is the formula for the area of a triangle?a. a^2 + b^2 = c^2b. A= 1/2acosBc. A= 1/2bcsinAd. a^2 = sin^2 + cos^2c What is the name for the time when thinkers began using experimentation, observation, and math to learn how nature worked? Time of Deep Thinking Scientific Revolution Knowledge Era Brainstorm Period