someone explain classical conditioning from Ivan Pavlovym to me please???????
Answer:
Discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus.
Explanation:
The most important thing to remember is that classical conditioning involves automatic or reflexive responses, and not voluntary behavior (that's operant conditioning, and that is a different post). What does this mean? For one thing, that means that the only responses that can be elicited out of a classical conditioning paradigm are ones that rely on responses that are naturally made by the animal (or human) that is being trained. Also, it means that the response you hope to elicit must occur below the level of conscious awareness - for example, salivation, nausea, increased or decreased heartrate, pupil dilation or constriction, or even a reflexive motor response (such as recoiling from a painful stimulus). In other words, these sorts of responses are involuntary.
The basic classical conditioning procedure goes like this: a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditional stimulus (UCS). The neutral stimulus can be anything, as long as it does not provoke any sort of response in the organism. On the other hand, the unconditional stimulus is something that reliably results in a natural response. For example, if you shine a light into a human eye, the pupil will automatically constrict (you can actually see this happen if you watch your eyes in a mirror as you turn on and off a light). Pavlov called this the "unconditional response." (UCR)
As soon as the neutral stimulus is presented with the UCS, it becomes a conditional stimulus (CS). If the CS and UCS always occur together, then the two stimuli would become associated over time. The response that was initially produced in response to the UCS would also be produced in response to the CS, even if it was presented alone. Pavlov called this the "conditional response." (CR)
To make this a bit more concrete, we'll use Pavlov's dogs as an example. Before learning took place, the dogs would reliably salivate (UCR) when given meat powder (UCS), but they gave no response to the ringing of a bell (neutral). Then Pavlov would always ring a bell just before he would present the dogs with some meat powder. Pretty soon, the dogs began to associate the sound of the bell with the impending presence of meat powder. As a result, they would begin to salivate (CR) as soon as they heard the bell (CS), even if it was not immediately followed by the meat powder (UCS). In other words, they learned that the bell was a reliable predictor of meat powder. In this way, Pavlov was able to elicit an involuntary, automatic, reflexive response to a previously neutral stimulus.
A physician orders I milligram (mg) of atropine intravenous (IV) for a patient in cardiac arrest. Atropine
available as 0,5 mg/5 mL. The nurse administers the medication at 8:30 PM and charts the time given as 1
... How many milliliters of solution should be given to the patient?
Which organelle is most like a skin?
Answer:
Cell membrane
Explanation:
It covers us, keep stuff in and out.
what is the formula for finding the magnitude of a line?
Answer:
Explanation:
To work with a vector, we need to be able to find its magnitude and its direction. We find its magnitude using the Pythagorean Theorem or the distance formula, and we find its direction using the inverse tangent function. Given a position vector →v=⟨a,b⟩,the magnitude is found by |v|=√a2+b2
Given what you know about NF1, explain how Kai's symptoms are
a result of a change to his neurofibromin gene and the neurofibromin protein.
Answer:
Because he will diaplaying mental disorder.
Explanation:
And then his going to be becoming very slim.
( NF1 ) means Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a genetic disorder that has the power to affect multiple systems. Can cause skin-related changes and many more body damages.
The protein was probably mutated inside Kai’s body it could have altered the DNA coding of the body and altered gene flow can lead to changes in functioning. As the cell cycle will be disturbed one can experience tumors.Learn more about the explain how Kai's symptoms.
brainly.com/question/22669539.
The y incision is the start?
A.Bain exam
B. Sample collection stage
C. Internal exam
D. External exam
Due to otitis media, Shauna has fluid collection in her middle ear. Antibiotics alone have not helped Shauna recover. Which procedure would Shauna’s doctor have to perform to cure her?
A. Shauna’s doctor must drain fluid from the middle ear.
B. Shauna’s doctor must prescribe an antihistamine.
C. Shauna’s doctor must perform a procedure on her pinna.
D. Shauna’s doctor must prescribe an anesthetic.
E. Shauna’s doctor must insert a cochlear implant.
The cheeks are an example of a(n) ----blank--- structure: in between the medial structure of the nose and the distal structures of the ears.
Answer:
Explanation:
yes the6yy r
Answer:
intermediate
Explanation:
correct on edge 2022
Anyone know the answer I need help I’m failing the class
Answer:
You might look these up. Obviously not RotaVirus because it says VIRUS. Maybe ringworm but dint take my word for it. if you look them up they should give you exact answers
A 49 year old male patient presents to your surgical unit with a traumatic abdominal injury from a motor vehicle accident. You will prepare the patient for surgery STAT.
1) What procedures would you expect to perform on this patient before emergency surgery?
2) What are the most important questions that you will ask the patient at this time?
3) What other information needs to be collected for this patient?
4) How long would you expect the hospital stay to be for this patient?
Which of the following tests is performed to detect any muscle abnormality?
a. Reflex testing
b. Romberg balance test
c. Heel-to-shin test
d. Alternating motion test
Answer: I have to say C. Heel-to-shin test
i'm sorry if this isn't right
Explanation:
The Romberg balance test is performed to detect any muscle abnormality.
The Romberg test first introduced in 1846 is an assessment tool which measures sense of balance as well as coordination in individuals. It is also used as diagnosing tool for sensory ataxia and any muscle abnormality.
The procedures first follows that
The patient removes his shoes and stands with his two feet together with the arms held closed to the body or crossed in front of the body. Then the patient is asked to first stand quietly with eyes open, and after, with eyes closed.(The patient will try to maintain balance)After the procedures above checks for balance, variations of the Romberg test which includes the Sharpened Romberg test and Single leg Romberg test can then be done to access other health conditions like dizziness, uncoordinated movement, impaired muscle control etc.
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When a patient is seated upright, the thighs are ---blank---
to the abdomen.
Answer:
perpendicular
Explanation:
When a patient is seated upright, the thighs are perpendicular. The obese person is at risk of serious illness.
What is risk of serious illness?The obese person is at risk of serious illness. Obesity tends to be higher in women, which accumulates proportionally more fat in peripheral regions such as the hips and thighs, while in men there is greater accumulation in the abdomen area.
A nerve fiber that could be conducts impulses toward muscles and glands is called a motor neuron fiber. A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain and spinal cord is called a sensory nerve fiber. Both are important for the proper functioning of the body.The sensory nerve fibers send the stimulus in the form of an impulse from the sensory organs to the spinal cord.
Therefore, When a patient is seated upright, the thighs are perpendicular. The obese person is at risk of serious illness.
Learn more about patient on:
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Why does it take long to become a doctor
David has been recently diagnosed with IDDM. He is a traveling salesman and states that he leaves his insulin and injection supplies in the car for connivence. Explain to him the reason this is a bad idea and give him some suggestions on better ways to handle his insulin needs.
Answer:
It is wrong because he might loose his life in the process of what his about to do.
Explanation:
1. He should be admmited to the hospital.
2. He should a personal doctor.
What are cells made of?
a plasma
b organs
c organelles
d vacuoles
Answer: Organelles
im pretty sure its organelles
The quality of the sound heard on percussion of the chest; the intensification and prolongation of a sound by reflection or by vibration of a nearby object is known as:
a. pitch.
b. tone.
c. frequency.
d. resonance.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
resonance
Explanation:
pitch is the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.
the tone is how u sound( i dont know how to word it)
frequency is the rate at which a vibration occurs that constitutes a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light), usually measured per second.
why are warts so hard to treat. and why do they keep on coming back if not treated properly./ not die
i need a few reasons
please asap its due in a little while
Answer:
ANSWER: Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus. They are indeed contagious, very common and can be difficult to get rid of. The customary first-line treatment is salicylic acid cream, found at your local drugstore or pharmacy. The treatment works much better if you remove the dead skin with a pumice stone or emery board.
Explanation:
Hope this helped <3
Vape devices can only explode when they are being used.true or false??
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
You may have heard that e-cigarettes, or "vapes," can explode and seriously injure people. Although they appear rare, these explosions are dangerous. The exact causes of such incidents are not yet clear, but some evidence suggests that battery-related issues may lead to vape explosions
Isabelle has the flu. Which two healthcare professionals can prescribe medication for her?
paramedic
certified nurse aide
medical assistant
physician assistant
general physician
Answer:
certified nurse aid, general physician.
The chemical
death.
used in THC pens, has been linked to lung disease and
A. Vitamin C acetate
B. Vitamin D acetate
C. Vitamin E acetate
D. None of the above.
Which of the following is not a function of zinc? A.helps in the sense of taste B. helps in cell growth development C. functions in the production of DNA D. regulates the heartbeat
A. Helps in the sense of taste.
B. helps in cell growth development.
C. functions in the production of DNA.
D. regulates the heartbeat.
The answer is, A.
Zinc do not performs the function of producing DNA in human body.
C. functions in the production of DNA
Zinc is one of the essential nutrient that is required in the body. It plays many function.
It helps in providing immunity and metabolism in the body. It helps the body to heal the wounds faster. It helps in enhancing the taste buds. The deficiency of zinc in the body leads to slow recovery of the patients. The consumption of zinc prevents the children from the effect of diarrhea.Learn more about function of zinc:
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what does the choroid plexus do?
Answer:
produce cerebrospinal fluid
Explanation:
The choroid plexus (ChP) is a secretory tissue found in each of the brain ventricles, the main function of which is to produce cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Which of the following is not a function of the skin?
Select one:
of
O a. Waterproofs the body
stion
O b. Helps fluids move
O c. Blocks the entrance of pathogens
O d. Touch receptor
How do you know when you are running low on oxygen and anesthetic gas?
Select the correct answer.
Jason regularly visits cattle farms to examine and vaccinate cows. His Job also requires him to go to slaughterhouses to examine animals before
and after slaughter. What Is Jason's profession?
O A companion animal veterinarian
OB. public health veterinarian
Ос.
food animal veterinarian
OD.
food safety veterinarian
Answer:
food animal veterinarian
Explanation:
John was making an extension cord so that he could be able to use a power outlet to
Lise his electric saw. but john didn't notice that the wire wals fraved. Ile proceeds to
connect it to power outlet and the traved wires sparked and caused a fire. Suggest
what class of fire was caused and suguest what class of fire extinguisher should be
lised to put out the fire.
Answer:
It was a Class C fire, and you need a Class C extinguisher.
Explanation:
Electrical fires are Ckass C fires, and since this fire was caused by frayed wires, it IS an electrical fire. The class of extinguisher will typically match the class of the fire, so the extinguisher should be Class C.
If you wanted to become a medical coder, which of the following would be helpful steps toward this career pathway? Check all of the boxes that apply.
▢ computer training
▢ certification
▢ postsecondary training programs
▢ study abroad experience
Answer:
A. computer training
B. certification
C. postsecondary training programs
Explanation:
edge2021
Medical coding is a profession in health and medicine. A medical coder should have computer training, certification, and postsecondary training programs. Thus, options A, B, and C are correct.
What is medical coding?Medical coding or clinical coding is the field of healthcare and the medical sector that involves the documentation and transcription of the medical record and results.
For a person to be a medical coder they should be proficient with computer and system training as the technology is heavily used in this sector. They must have certification courses in the respective subject.
In addition, they must have completed their postsecondary training programs so that they can understand the medical terminologies used at hospitals and clinics.
Therefore, options A, B, and C. medical coders should have certifications and postsecondary training programs.
Learn more about medical coders here:
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Modern psychotherapy has expanded to include _______________.
A. Group therapy
B. Aversion therapy
C. Regression therapy
D. Biofeedback