Answer:
atoms tend to react in order to gain 8 valence electrons
Explanation:
The octet rule describes the tendency of atoms of elements to react in order to have eight electrons in their valence shell. This is because having eight valence electrons confers stability to the atoms of these elements in the compounds they form.
The octet rule only does not apply to the transition elements or the inner transition elements as only the s and p electrons are involved. the electronic configuration in atoms having an octet is s²p⁶.
For example, sodium atom has one valence electron in its valence shell but a complete octet in the inner shell; it will react with chlorine atom which has seven valence electrons to form a stable compound, sodium chloride by donating its one valence electron in order to have an octet. Similarly, the chlorine atom will then have an octet by accepting the one electron from sodium atom.
Material
Specific Heat
(J/gºC)
Use this chart showing the different specific heat of
various materials to answer the questions.
Which material has the highest specific heat? waterv
Which material has the lowest specific heat?
Which material has the ability to absorb twice as much
heat as aluminum when placed in the same
environment of mass and temperature?
aluminum
0.90
iron
0.44
lead
0.16
sand
0.83
steel
0.49
wood
1.80
water
4.18
) Intro
Done
6 of 9
Answer:
1. C
2. A
3. B
Explanation:
I took the Assignment
The material with highest specific heat is water.
The material with lowest specific heat is lead.
The material that has the ability to absorb twice as much heat as aluminium is wood.
What is specific heat? Specific heat is the quantity of heat that are required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degree.To learn more about specific heat here
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which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons?
a. they have the same mass and the same electrical charge
b. they have the same mass but different electrical charge
c. they have the different masses but the same electrical charge
d. they have different masses and different electrical charges
Answer:
B
Explanation:
what is a well-tested, explanation that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses
what is the median number of 69,64,63,66?
For the reaction 2NH3(g)↽−−⇀3H2(g)+N2(g) 2 NH 3 ( g ) ↽ − − ⇀ 3 H 2 ( g ) + N 2 ( g ) the equilibrium concentrations were found to be [NH3]=0.250 M, [ NH 3 ] = 0.250 M, [H2]=0.300 M, [ H 2 ] = 0.300 M, and [N2]=0.750 M. [ N 2 ] = 0.750 M. What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction? c= K c =
Answer:
0.324
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of NH3, [NH3] = 0.25 M
Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.3 M
Concentration of N2, [N2] = 0.75 M
Equilibrium constant (Kc) =.?
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
2NH3 <==> 3H2 + N2
The equilibrium constant, Kc for a given reaction is the ratio of the concentration of the products raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactants raised to their coefficient. Thus, the equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:
Kc = [H2]³ [N2] / [NH3]²
Concentration of NH3, [NH3] = 0.25 M
Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.3 M
Concentration of N2, [N2] = 0.75 M
Equilibrium constant (Kc) =.?
Kc = [H2]³ [N2] / [NH3]²
Kc = [0.3]³ × [0.75] / [0.25]²
Kc = (0.027 × 0.75) / 0.0625
Kc = 0.02025 / 0.0625
Kc = 0.324
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 0.324
Which of the following statements is true?
a) Carbon dioxide is easier to compress than water.
b) Plasma is made of free electrons, ions, and neutral atoms.
c) Bose-Einstein condensates form at very cold temperatures.
d) All of the above.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
I know about the first two choices but not so much about the last one
How does the atomic radii trend explain the electronegativity trend?
Answer: electronegativity decreases.
Explanation: This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.
A 5.0 milliliter sample of a substance has a mass of 12.5 grams. What is the mass of a 100 milliliter sample of the same substance?
Answer:
It sould be 250 grams
Explanation:
It is given that, 5 millimeter sample has the mass of 12.5 grams. Then, 100 millimeter sample have a mass of 250 g.
What is mass ?Mass of a substance is a physical quantity that describes the total amount of the substance. Mass is an extensive property since it depends on the change in amount or quantity of the substance.
The SI unit of mass is grams (g). Other units are kilograms, milligrams , pounds etc. Mass is of small substance is expressed in grams and that bigger things are usually expressed in kilograms.
Given that mass of 5 ml sample = 12.5 grams
then mass of 1 ml = 12.5/5 = 2.5 g
then mass of 100 ml = 2.5 × 100 = 250 grams.
Therefore, the mass of 100 ml of the sample is 250 g.
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lonic bonding
10. If two atoms that differ in electronegativity combine by chemical reaction and
share electrons, the bond that joins them will be
(1 Point)
ionic bond
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
a hydrogen bond
Answer:
polar covalent
Explanation:
If they do not equally share the electron then it is polar and covalent bonds share electrons
Un compuesto formado por carbono, hidrógeno y oxígeno tiene una masa de 4,6 g. Se hace reaccionar con 9,6 g de oxígeno dando 8,8 g de CO2 y 5,4 g de agua. Si cogemos 9,2 g de un compuesto en un volumen 5,80l en P= 780 mmHg a una temperatura de 90ºC. Calcula la fórmula empírica y molecular.
Answer:
La fórmula empírica y molecular es: C₂H₆O.
Explanation:
Para calcular la formula empírica y molecular del compuesto debemos primero plantear la reacción:
[tex] C_{x}H_{y}O_{z} + O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O [/tex]
Necesitamos encontrar "x", "y" y "z". Para ello, tenemos que recordar que la masa de carbono e hidrógeno producida está relacionada con la cantidad de C y H inicial (del compuesto):
Para el H:
CHO → H₂O
y 5,4g
[tex] \frac{2*1 g}{18 g} = \frac{y}{5,4 g} \rightarrow y = 0,6 g [/tex]
Para C:
CHO → CO₂
x 8,8g
[tex] \frac{12 g}{44 g} = \frac{x}{8,8 g} \rightarrow x = 2,4 g [/tex]
Para el O:
[tex] z = 4,6 g - 2,4 g - 0,6 g = 1,6 g [/tex]
Ahora mediante el calculo de los moles del C, H y O podemos encontrar la fórmula empírica:
Para el H:
[tex] n_{y} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{0,6 g}{1 g/mol} = 0,6 moles [/tex]
Para el C:
[tex] n_{x} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{2,4 g}{12 g/mol} = 0,2 moles [/tex]
Para el O:
[tex] n_{z} = \frac{m}{Pm} = \frac{1,6 g}{16 g/mol} = 0,1 moles [/tex]
[tex] C_{\frac{n_{x}}{n_{z}}}H_{\frac{n_{y}}{n_{z}}}O_{\frac{n_{z}}{n_{z}}} = C_{\frac{0,2}{0,1}}H_{\frac{0,6}{0,1}}O_{\frac{0,1}{0,1}} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]
Entonces, la fórmula empírica del commpuesto formado es C₂H₆O.
Ahora para determinar la fórmula molecular podemos usar la siguiente relación:
[tex] \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}} = n [/tex]
[tex] F_{m} = n*F_{e} [/tex]
[tex] F_{m} = \frac{Pm}{Pm_{e}}*F_{e} [/tex]
En donde Fm (fórmula molecular) y Fe (fórmula empírica) están relacionadas por n.
El valor de Pm lo obtenemos de la ecuación del gas ideal:
[tex]PV = nRT = \frac{m}{Pm}RT[/tex]
[tex] Pm = \frac{mRT}{PV} = \frac{9,2 g*0,082 L*atm/(K*mol)*(90 + 273 K)}{1.02 atm*5,80 L} = 46,3 g/mol [/tex]
[tex] F_{m} = \frac{46,3 g/mol}{(2*12 + 6*1 + 16)g/mol}*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = 1.00*C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} = C_{2}H_{6}O_{1} [/tex]
Por lo tanto, la fórmula molecular es la misma que la fórmula empírica, a saber C₂H₆O.
Espero que te sea de utilidad!
what are the units for the volume of a solid volume of a liquid
Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.
Explanation:
Brownian motion is
A. random movement of particles suspended in a fluid
B. movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration
C. movement of particles from an area of low concentration to high concentration
D. random movement of smaller particles
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Brownian motion is the random motion of a particle as a result of collisions with surrounding gaseous molecules. Diffusiophoresis is the movement of a group of particles induced by a concentration gradient. This movement always flows from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Example: The movement of pollen grains on still water. Motion of dust motes in a room (though largely influenced by air currents).
3. The nucleus:
a. controls all the cell activities
b. controls only part of the cell
c. does not have any activity
Answer:
a. controls all the cell activities.Thank you ☺️
please help this is due in 30 minutes!!
Answer:
Hello. The answer is A (10)
Explanation:
If you memorize the periodic table it will be very easy to answer.
But if you don't know،
The solution is to count the electrons number
In an atom usually electrons number is equal with protons number
In this shape there are 10 electrons
So there are 10 protons in nucleus.
Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs
Which waves have the highest frequencies?
A. microwaves
B.UV
C. waves with the lowest energy
D. waves with the highest energy
Answer:
D. Waves with the highest energy
Explanation:
The more energy the higher the frequency. More specifically there will be more energy per photon.
Microwaves are on the low end of the electromagnetic spectrum while UV is higher but there are more waves with more energy such as gamma rays.
How are electrically neutral atoms different than they form
An atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.
What are neutral atoms?Neutral atoms are defined as when an atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, it also has an equal number of electric charges, both positive and negative. As a result, every element in the periodic table has a neutral atomic structure.
Normal atoms have an equal amount of positive and negative particles and a neutral charge. Accordingly, an atom with a neutral charge is one in which the atomic number is matched by the number of electrons.
Thus, an atom is said to be electrically neutral if it has an equal amount of protons and electrons. On the other hand, an atom is electrically charged if its protons and electrons are not distributed evenly.
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what turns colour in an acid and base
Answer:
Chemists use a solution called Universal Indicator to identify acids and bases. ... The Universal Indicator Color Guide shows that Universal Indicator turns red when it is added to a strong acid, it turns purple when it is added to a strong base, and it turns a yellowish-green when it is added to a neutral solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Phenolphthalein
Explanation:
Stan gets frustrated while working on his math homework, and he tears his paper into several pieces. What kind of change has his
paper gone through?
Answer:
Physical Change
Explanation:
What is a physical change? A physical change is a change to the physical—as opposed to chemical—properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. The physical properties of a substance include such characteristics as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
Please help brainiest
Answer:
D.) Formulas l, ll, and lV
Explanation:
Formula l, ll, and lV all have 2 oxygen atoms. Formula lll have 4 oxygen atoms and forumula V has 6 oxygen atoms.
How does Newton’s laws explain motion
Explanation:
Newton's second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.
25 cm of liquid 'A' and 20 cm of liquid
'B' are mixed at 25°C and the volume of
solution was measured to be 44.8 cm3
then correct reaction is
(A) A Hmix = 0, solution shows
ideal
Answer:
The correct option is;
(B) [tex]\Delta H_{mix} < 0[/tex], solution shows negative deviation
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The available volume of liquid A = 25 cm³
The available volume of liquid B = 20 cm³
The volume of the solution (mixture) = 44.8 cm³
Therefore, we have;
[tex]\Delta _{mix} V < 0[/tex]
Which is one of the prerequisite for the formation of negative deviation
When a non-ideal solution shows negative deviation according to Raoult's Law, we have;
[tex]\Delta _{mix} H < 0[/tex], we have more heat released due to new molecular interactions.
Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement.
Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.
Explanation:
The protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom, while the electrons are on the outside. How would you calculate the number of neutrons in an atom? Subtract the atomic mass and the atomic number. Add the atomic mass and the atomic number. Subtract the number of protons from the atomic number. Add the number of protons to the atomic number.
Calculate the net force
175 N
1125 N
Answer:
_____________&_________Net force = sum of all forces with directionsso.....NET FORCE = 125+(-75) = 50 N in the direction of yellow t-shirt man------------------------------------Use the rules of significant figures to report the answer to this math question: (5.003 x 10^4) - (6.059 x 10^3) + (9.23 x 10^2) =
Answer:
44894
Explanation:
Dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium
2HCl(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)
A Explain why effervescence is seen during the reaction.
Answer:
Because the reaction releases CO2 gas
Explanation:
therefore creating an effervecence within the solution as the carbonate dissociates
Please i need to pass this!
Please try
It is incorrect because it should have a total of eight electrons with two electrons between each H and O
Further explanationLewis structure shows the form of bonds that occur in the valence electrons of an element or compound
This bonding usually occurs in covalent bonds
Valence electrons are electrons used in a chemical bond
The main group elements usually have valence electron configurations in the ns and np subshells, While the transition elements in the subshells (n-1) d and ns.
Element O has 6 valence electrons
Element H has 1 valence electron
To achieve stability, the element O needs 2 more electrons which are obtained from 2 electrons from the H element, while the H element needs 1 electron to be stable
So that a covalent bond is formed
Which term describes erosion?
A.creates small particles
B. Hardens rock fragments
C. Transports solid materials
D. dissolves rock components
Quick
Choch
Place each description in the correct category.
represented by symbols
Elements
Compounds
made of one type of atom
represented by formulas
cannot be broken down
can be chemically broken down
made of two or more types of atoms
Answer:
a i believe
Explanation:
a