The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case? (3 points)
a) Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.
b) The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
c) The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.
d) Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in asymmetry across the membrane.
Answer:
The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another , this happens because the two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.
Explanation:
PROTEINS , LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATES , all are the components of the plasma membrane , located at different sites .
PROTEINS -: The main component of plasma membranes is proteins. Two key categories of membrane proteins are available: integral and peripheral. As their name implies, integral membrane proteins are incorporated into the membrane: they have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic center. Others just stick partway through the membrane, while others extend from one side of the membrane to the other and on either side are exposed.
On the outside and inside surfaces of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins are found which are bound either to integral proteins or to phospholipids. Peripheral membrane proteins do not stick into the hydrophobic center of the membrane as opposed to integral membrane proteins, and appear to be more loosely bound.
LIPID -: Phospholipids, arranged in a bilayer, make up the plasma membrane 's essential cloth. Since they are amphipathic, they are well-suited for this function, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.
The hydrophilic or "water-loving" component of a phospholipid is its head, which includes a phosphate group that is negatively charged, as well as an additional small group that can also be charged or polar.
Its long, nonpolar fatty acid tails make up the hydrophobic, or "water-fearing," portion of a phospholipid. The tails of fatty acids can interact easily with other non-polar molecules, but interact poorly with water.
CARBOHYDRATES -: The main component of plasma membranes is carbohydrates. In general, they are located on the outer surface of the cells and are either bound to proteins (glycoproteins forming) or to lipids (glycolipids forming). These chains of carbohydrates can consist of 2-60 units of monosaccharide and can either be straight or branched.
Hence , the correct option is B.
A forensic scientist is often called upon to testify about...
A.a suspect's moral character
B.physical evidence related to a crime
C.the reliability of witness testimony
D.the past history of the suspect
Answer: B
Explanation:
Forensic scientists are the ones who are gathering the details of the scene a building evidence for the case.
PLZ PLZ HELLPP MEEE
Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation
improved water habitats for human recreation.
Calcium and phosphate are important parts of the bone matrix because they:
A provide flexibility to bone.
B promote the formation of cartilage.
C provide strength and durability to bone.
D produce blood cells in the bone marrow.
Answer: it’s c
Explanation:
Answer: provide strength and durability to bone.
Explanation:
How many of their boys also have dimples?
Answer:
it's genetic
Explanation:
Baby cheeks are so sweet, pudgy, and pinchable. Pair those with adorable dimples and giggles and you have a baby akin to a kewpie doll.
Dimples are often seen as a desirable characteristic because they light up a face, even through smudged, terrible-two tears. They definitely seem to provide a little more personality!
But how do you know if your baby will have dimples? It’s a question that many soon-to-be parents ask themselves. The answer lies within miniscule, curly things called genes.
PLZ PLZ HELLPP MEEE will mark brainliest
Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?
a. acidification of the water
b. algae growth as a result of eutrophication
c. degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
d. improved water habitats for human recreation
Answer:
Answer D
Explanation:
improved water habitats for human recreation
help plzzzzzzzzz asap
Answer:
Vestigial structures: are various cells, tissues, and organs in a body which no longer serve a function. (Ex: human appendix, the pelvic bone of a snake, and the wings of flightless birds)
Homologous Structures: Homologous structures are organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest their connection to a common ancestor (Ex: humerus, radius, and ulna, just as the arms of the other animals included in the figure.
Embryological Similarities: The study of one type of evidence of evolution is called embryology, the study of embryos. (Ex: fish embryos and human embryos both have gill slits)
Fossil Record: history of life as documented by fossils, the remains or imprints of organisms from earlier geological periods preserved in sedimentary rock. (Ex: bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, oil, coal, and DNA remnants)
Genetic (DNA) Similarities: a self-replicating material that is present in nearly all living organisms as the main constituent of chromosomes. It is the carrier of genetic information. (Ex: basic materials in the chromosomes of the human cell.)
Divergent Evolution: is the accumulation of differences between closely related populations within a species, leading to speciation. (Ex: Darwin's finches are a clear and famous)
What is the name of the CI vertebra?
Answer:
The name is Atlas.
Answer: atlas
Explanation:
The C1 vertebrae is known as the atlas
A researcher, studying dolphins in the wild, made the following sketch. Each dot on the map represents one dolphin. The area surveyed by the scientist was 1 km2. Based on the researcher’s data, how many dolphins would you estimate to be in a 3 km2 area?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 14
D. 21
The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:
A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment
Answer:
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.
Explanation:
The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.
Plate boundaries where plates move toward each other are called
transform boundaries.
convergent boundaries.
divergent boundaries.
Autotrophs are called_________because they produce all the food that________use
Glucose can be classified as both of the following terms
Answer:
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Monosaccharides contain a single unit; disaccharides contain two sugar units; and polysaccharides contain many sugar units as in polymers - most contain glucose as the monosaccharide unit. Number of Carbons: Monosaccharides can be further classified by the number of carbons present.
How many membrane layers cover the nucleus?
Answer:
2 membrane layers cover up the nucleus
Answer:
two lipid bilayer
Explanation:
the nucleus membrane is made up of two lipid bilayer
P=
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Pick all the correct answers
unsaturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds
saturated fatty acids have double bonds
Trans fats are the healthiest fats to eat
because they are the only ones found in
nature
saturated fatty acids have the maximum
amount of hydrogens
Trans fats are the worst fats to eat because
they are not found in nature
Answer: These are all of the correct answers
Unsaturated fatty acids have double bonds.Saturated fatty acids have the maximum amount of hydrogensTrans fats are the worst fats to eat because they are not found in nature.Explanation:
How could you stop a mixture of sugar, water, and yeast fermenting?
What causes sea floor to spread apart at mid ocean ridges?
Answer:
Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent plate boundaries. As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle's convection currents makes the crust more plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor.
What are the pros and cons of Gene Therapy?
Which example illustrates adhesion?
O water droplets sticking to a window
O water forming a large drop
O water evaporating from a leaf
O water falling from the sky
Answer:
The answer is Water droplets sticking to a window.
What is deoxyribose?
A. n acid found in DNA
B. a sugar in DNA
C. a pigment found in RNA
D. a nitrogenous base found in DNA and RNA
All the services that people use
and receive when they are away
from home are known as
A transportation.
B hospitality
C tourism.
D travel.
All the services that people use and receive when they are away from home are known as - option B. hospitality.
Hospitality is a term associated with the providing best care and services to their guests and anticipating their needs. The service includes various acts such as welcoming, receiving, hosting, or entertaining guests.
The key components of hospitality are:
ConsiderationHumilityThoughtfulGratefulEmpathyPoisedIn hospitality guest or traveler who is away from home receives and use, services are given by their host.
Thus, the correct answer is - B. hospitality.
Learn more about hospitality:
https://brainly.com/question/9283461
what would happen if all countries in the world depended only on wind power?
Answer:
A country getting all its electricity from a combination of wind, solar ... Not only does that make vitamin D a commodity, it also means solar ... Elon Musk became a sensation in South Australia last year after he decided Tesla would build the world's biggest lithium-ion battery ... This didn't happen overnight.
PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE TODAY!
Answer:
niceee
Explanation:
Answer:
IT'S A OR C
Explanation:
im pretty sure its c though because those are chromosomes for a human
i don’t know how to do the chart
Answer:
??????
Explanation:
Which process does not release energy?
a photosynthesis
b lactic acid fermentation
c cell respiration
d alcoholic fermentation
What happens What happens during cytokinesis? /ring cytokinesis?
what is one common example of a double replacement reaction??????
3 These diagrams show where seeds from two different
plants were found
A. Which plant uses the wind to spread its seeds?
B. Which plant's seeds are most likely to be spread
by animals? .....
Answer:
A: plant A
B: plant B
hope it helps you
1.
How does water behave when it freezes?
Answer:
During freezing, water molecules lose energy and do not vibrate or move around as vigorously. This allows more stable hydrogen-bonds to form between water molecules, as there is less energy to break the bonds...Thus water expands as it freezes, and ice floats atop water.
Explanation:
what is genetic ? can you plz give the definitoin
Answer:
Genetics is someone that is related to someone else by genes or heredity
Explanation