choose reagents from the table for conversion of 1-butanol to the following substances.
A. NaN3
b. CrO3 / H3O+
c. Dess-Martin periodinane in CH2Cl2
d. Butylamine
e. excess NH3
f. SOCl3
g. PBr3
h. Br2/ NaOH, H2O
i. 1. LiAlH4 2. H2o
j. H2/Ni, i-PrNH2
k. NaCn

Answer: a. +2, cation and magnesium ion .

b. -1,  anion, chloride

c. -2, anion, oxide

d. +1. cation , potassium ion

Explanation:

When an atom accepts an electron negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.

When atom loses an electron positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.

Magnesium (Mg) with atomic number of 12 has electronic configuration of 2,8,2 and thus it can lose 2 electrons to form [tex]Mg^{2+}[/tex] cation and becomes magnesium ion.

Chlorine (Cl) with atomic number of 17 has electronic configuration of 2,8,7 and thus it can gain 1 electron to form [tex]Cl^{-}[/tex] anion and becomes chloride.

Oxygen (O) with atomic number of 8 has electronic configuration of 2,6 and thus it can gain 2 electrons to form [tex]O^{2-}[/tex] anion and becomes oxide.

Potassium (K) with atomic number of 19 has electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1 and thus it can lose 1 electron to form [tex]K^{+}[/tex] cation and becomes potassium ion.

Answer:

55.0125 grams NO2

Explanation:

So we have 80 grams of O2, first convert to moles

80 g O2 * 1 mol/32 g O2 = 2.5 mol O2

Next use the mole ratio of O2 to NO2

2.5 mol O2* 1 mol NO2/2 mol NO2=1.25 mol NO2

Since the question is asking how many grams, convert NO2 to grams

1.25 mol NO2 * 44.01 NO2/1 mol NO2= 55.0125 grams

Answer:

[tex]NO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since percent compositions are used to set up empirical formulas when assuming those percentages are masses, we can fist compute the moles of nitrogen and oxygen in the compound as shown below:

[tex]n_N=22.5g/14.01g/mol=1.61mol\\\\n_O=77.5g/16.00g/mol=4.84mol[/tex]

Now, we divide by the fewest moles to compute the subscripts:

[tex]N=\frac{1.61}{1.61} =1\\\\O=\frac{4.84}{1.61} =3[/tex]

Thus, the empirical formula turns out:

[tex]NO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:

Sorry i dont know

Answer:

What is the vapor pressure of an aqueous solution that has a solute mol fraction of c = 0.100? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mm Hg at 25°C.

12) The vapor pressure of an aqueous solution is found to be 24.9 mm Hg at 25°C. What is the mole fraction of solute in this solution? The vapor pressure of water is 25.756 mm Hg at 25°C.

9) Determine the molarity of an aspirin solution that produces an osmotic pressure of 0.0555 atm at 25°C (i = 1).

10) A saline solution is administered intravenously to patients who cannot take fluid orally and are in danger of dehydration. The osmotic pressure of this solution must match that of blood to prevent hemolysis or crenation of blood cells. What mass of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol) is needed to produce 100.0 mL of saline solution with an osmotic pressure of 7.83 atm at a body temper

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]n =1.905mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, by considering helium gas as an ideal one, we can use the following equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Whereas P should go in atmospheres and T in Kelvins; thus we proceed as follows:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{132kPa*\frac{1atm}{101.325kPa}*36L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}(27+273)K} =1.905mol[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer: a. 3.36 L

b. 33.2 g

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of} Fe_2O_3=\frac{16.0g}{159.69g/mol}=0.1mole[/tex]

[tex]3O_2(g)+4Fe(s)\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3(s)[/tex]

a. 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] are produced by = [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

Thus 0.1 moles of  [tex]Fe_2O_3[tex] are produced by =[tex]\frac{67.2}{2}\times 0.1=3.36L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex]

b. [tex]3\times 22.4L=67.2L[/tex] of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]4\times 55.8=223.2g[/tex] of iron

Thus 10.0 L of [tex]O_2[/tex] react with = [tex]\frac{223.2}{67.2}\times 10=33.2g[/tex] of iron

Answer:carbon dioxide is released during combustion

Answer:

To run a spectrophotometry experiment, begin by warming up the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Be sure to select the correct wavelength, then run a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by running measurements on sample solutions. Once data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area, and discard the samples.

Explanation:

The spectrophotometer is a device used in laboratories to carry out analysis in experiments that need to measure and compare the amount of light absorbed or transmitted between samples, regardless of whether the samples are transparent or opaque solid. The spectrophotometer can be single-beam and double-beam. Regardless of the nature of the beam, to perform a spectrophotometry experiment, you must start by heating the spectrophotometer and preparing the samples. Make sure to select the correct wavelength and perform a measurement on the blank solution. Follow up by performing measurements on sample solutions. Once the data is collected, turn off the instrument, clean the area and discard the samples.

Answer:

a but it might also be c

Explanation:

i d k what this is

Answer:

2V1

Explanation:

Answer:

Positive charges: 2

Negative charges: 1

Overall charge: +1

Explanation:

In Diagram B we have the chemical element Helium (He). You can see in the Periodic Table that He has an atomic number of 2 and an atomic mass of approximately 4.

The atomic number is equal to the number of protons, so He has 2 protons. The protons are the positive charges in the atom, so the number of positive charges is 2. That is invariable, if the number of protons - or the atomic number - of an atom changes, it changes its identity.

In the drawing, we can see that the nucleus is composed of 2 protons (2 'p' particles) and 2 neutrons (2 'n' particles). The atomic mass is calculated as the number of protons and neutrons, so 2 protons+ 2 neutrons = 4.

The surrounding particle with an 'e' is an electron. So, we have 1 electron. Electrons are negative charges, so the number of negative charges is 1.

Now, we can calculate the overall charge. We add the positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). Each proton has a +1 charge, whereas each electron has a -1 charge. Finally, we perform the addition:

Overall charge= (number of protons x charge) + (number of electrons x charge) = (2 x (+1)) + (1 x (-1)) = (+2) + (-1) = +1

Answer:

b. The pressure in the container will be 100mm Hg.

d. Some of vapor initially present will condense.

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of liquid Pantene rises when there is container where evacuation of water molecules is restricted. The pressure inside the container rises to 100 mm Hg and then liquid molecules start condensing. These molecule form vapors.

Answer:

pH=11.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the data is not given, it is possible to use a similar problem like:

"An analytical chemist is titrating 185.0 mL of a 0.7500 M solution of ethylamine(C2HNH2) with a 0.4800 M solution of HNO3.ThepK,of ethylamine is 3.19. Calculate the pH of the base solution after the chemist has added 114.4 mL of the HNO3 solution to it"

Thus, for the reaction:

[tex]C_2H_5NH_2+H^+\rightleftharpoons C_2H_5NH_4^+[/tex]

Tt is possible to compute the remaining moles of ethylamine via the following subtraction:

[tex]n_{ethylamine}=0.1850L*0.7500mol/L=0.1365mol\\\\n_{acid}=0.1144L*0.4800mol/L=0.0549mol\\\\n_{ethylamine}^{remaining}=0.1365mol-0.0549mol=0.0816mol[/tex]

Thus, the concentration of ethylamine in solution is:

[tex][ethylamine]=\frac{0.0816mol}{0.1850L+0.1144L}=0.2725M[/tex]

Now, we can also infer that some salt is formed, and has the following concentration:

[tex][salt]=\frac{0.0549mol}{0.1850L+0.1144L}=0.1834M[/tex]

Therefore, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the resulting pOH first:

[tex]pOH=pKb+log(\frac{[salt]}{[base]} )\\\\pOH=3.19+log(\frac{0.1834M}{0.2725M})\\\\pOH=3.0[/tex]

Finally, the pH turns out to be:

[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-3\\\\pH=11[/tex]

NOTE: keep in mind that if you have different values, you can just change them and follow the very same process here.

Best regards!

Answer

The lanthanides and actinides are separated from the rest of the periodic table, usually appearing as separate rows at the bottom. The reason for this placement has to do with the electron configurations of these elements

Explanation:

2.26 × 10²⁴ atoms Zn

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Stoichiometry

Step 1: Define

3.75 mol Zn (Zinc)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

2.25825 × 10²⁴ atoms Zn ≈ 2.26 × 10²⁴ atoms Zn

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information;

Using ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

when n = 1 mol

[tex]V = \dfrac{RT}{p}[/tex]

Initial molar volume = [tex]\dfrac{8.314 \ L.bar .k^{-1}.mol^{-1} \times 300 \ K}{1 \ bar}[/tex]

Initial molar volume = 2494.2 L.mol⁻¹

Final molar volume = [tex]\dfrac{8.314 \ L.bar .k^{-1}.mol^{-1} \times 300 \ K}{3 \ bar}[/tex]

Final molar volume = 831.4 L.mol⁻¹

Answer:

okay that is cool

Explanation:

Answer:

I hope it helps u! :)

Explanation:

Answer: D

Explanation: Today, we know that the continents rest on massive slabs of rock called tectonic plates. They are constantly in movement and they are responsible for several natural disasters. Approximetly 335 million years ago, during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, the world was one big mass, called Pangea, which eventually would start to break apart about 175 million years ago. At the center of the Earth is the core, which has two parts. The solid, inner core of iron has a radius of about 760 miles (about 1,220 km), according to NASA. It is surrounded by a liquid, outer core composed of a nickel-iron alloy.

I hope it helps

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

Fertilizers play an important role in providing crops with the nutrients they need to grow and be harvested for nutritious food. Fertilizers help deliver enough food to feed the world's population. ...

For example, micronutrients such as zinc are important to human nutrition, especially children.

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.....

Answer:

B.Two

Explanation:

Answer:

A.

B.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O

Answer:

Dividend Divisor Quotient/ Remainder SAGOT 75 21 16.) 54 17.) 108 18.) 380 19.) 633 20.) 648 27 76 57 32. Solo nihanda ni: NNA MARIE S.

Explanation:

Answer:  [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here metal X is having an oxidation state of +4 called as [tex]X^{4+}[/tex] cation and [tex]Z^{3-}[/tex] is an anion with oxidation state of -3. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral [tex]X_3Z_4[/tex]

[tex]X_3Z_4[/tex] is the formula of the resulting compound.

Answer:

MnSO4.5H2O(s) ---------> MnSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)

Explanation:

The dehydration of a hydrate implies that the water of crystallization is lost. Water of crystallization is included in the crystal structure as it is formed and is incorporated into the structure of the compound.

Now the equation for the dehydration of manganese(II) sulfate pentahydrate is;

MnSO4.5H2O(s) ---------> MnSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)

The  MnSO4 is now said to be anhydrous.