Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. The diagram below shows a chitin monomer.

To which major category of biological molecules does chitin belong?


proteins, because chitin forms the flexible joints of an insect’s shell


nucleic acids, because chitin provides the blueprint for insect body plans


lipids, because chitin serves as an insect’s insulation from their environment


carbohydrates, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Answer 2

Chitin is a polysaccharide found in the exoskeleton of insects. carbohydrates is the chitin monomer, because chitin is used for structural support in the insect’s external skeleton. Hence Option D is correct.

What is chitin?

Chitin is a large  structural polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of insects, cell walls of fungi, and some in invertebrates.

This versatile molecule are observed in insect wings, mixed with with  calcium carbonate to make a shell of a clam.

Chitin and cellulose are composed up glucose monomers but keratin is a fibrous protein.

Structurally Chitin is different from cellulose by the replacement of  hydroxyl group (OH) with amyl group attached which have carbon and nitrogen in glucose monomer.

Due to its biodegradability, it is used in most of the industries, in medical application, dyes, glues etc.

Hence Option D is correct.

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Related Questions

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have several differences. Which statement below is not one of those
differences?
Prokaryotic cells are found in the domains Eubacteria and Archaea.
Eukaryotic cells have organelles for processes like respiration or photosynthesis.
Prokaryotic cells cannot make their own proteins.
Eukaryotic cells are generally ten times larger than prokaryotic cells.

Answers

The third choice would not be a difference. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells make proteins, so the statement that “prokaryotic cells cannot make their own proteins” is false.

prokaryotic cells cannot make their own proteins, the statement  is false. Thus the option C is correct.

What are the distinguishable features of prokaryotes and eukaryotes ?

Prokaryotic cell are unicellular as it is made up of single cell and the size ranges from 0.2 μm – 2.0 μm while eukaryotic cell are multi-cellular, the size ranges from 10 μm – 100 μm in diameter.

cell wall is present in prokaryotes which involve in providing protection of the cell where as only in plant cell wall is present; True Nucleus is absent in prokaryotes instead of nucleus, nucleoid is present which carry genetic material while in eukaryotes true nucleus is present.

The Ribosomes are Smaller in size and 70s type in prokaryotic cell where as  the ribosome is larger in size with 80s type in eukaryotic cell larger in size and linear shaped ribosomes are present.

All the metabolic and physiological activities occur in a single cell of  prokaryotes where as the metabolic and physiological activities occur in different organelle.

Thus the option C is correct.

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Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of

Answers

Answer:

Image result for Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of

Passive transport is a movement of ions and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. Unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

In order for the cells of the body to maintain homeostasis, the digestion of food to provide energy for cells must be followed by –
a. building polymers of amino acids from proteins
b. breakdown of fats and oils into glucose
c. the movement of glucose into the bloodstream, then into cells
d. Lipids stored as glycogen in the liver

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Describe one similarity and one difference
between the structure of a euglena and
an amoeba.

Answers

Answer:

can you give me a pic????

The statement. "Sounds that last from 1 to 3 seconds will be considered a
single chirp," is an example of
1) a controlled experiment
2) an operational definition
3) a manipulated variable
4) a responding variable​

Answers

Answer:

an operational definition

Explanation:

Answer:

operational definition

Explanation:

An operational definition is a statement that describes how to measure a particular variable or define a particular term. For example, in this experiment you would need to determine what sounds will count as a single “chirp.”

is a cell membrane a lipid, protein, or a carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

According to what i have learned the ANSWER IS

Explanation:

a fluid combination of phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins.

Answer:

Lipid

Explanation:

I saw in my bio book

Which part of a robot converts stored energy into movement?

Answers

Actuator: A power mechanism used to effect motion, or maintain position of the robot, by conversion of different energy types, such as electrical or mechanical processes, using liquid or air (for example, a motor which converts electrical energy to effect motion of the robot).

Hope this helps :D

     if u have any questions let me know

              Thanks

           Have a wonderful day

2. How many of valence electrons do the elements in column 4 have? Are these elements very reactive?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

+4

Explanation:

Since it goes up by 4 every hour for 10 hours

it is constantly going up by 4

Which two terms indicate the same area of the body?
1. superior and cranial
2. dorsal and inferior
3. ventral and posterior
4. lateral and medial

Answers

I think it’s lateral and medial but I’m not sure
Option 2 is the correct answer, dorsal and inferior

How could we decrease the amount of atmospheric CO2?

Answers

Use proper fuel in kerosene space heaters.

which ocean is below Asia and to the east of Africa.

Answers

Answer:

Indian Ocean

Explanation:

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME QUICKLY

Answers

Answer:

I would say B

Explanation:

this is becuase in order for it to be a compund it would need more than one type of atom. hope this helps :)

 where might there be stem cells in adults ?

Answers

Answer:

Bone Marrow

Explanation:

What happens to macromoleclues from food during digestion

Answers

Chemical digestion is the biochemical process in which macromolecules in food are changed into smaller molecules that can be absorbed into body fluids and transported to cells throughout the body. Substances in food that must be chemically digested include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

please help me out here

Answers

I’d say A but don’t trust my answer lol I’m dumb

who likes crosswords because I need help on it thank you​

Answers

Answer:

study

Explanation:

go on the internet and study

Order the following from smallest to largest, with 1 being the smallest and
5 being the largest. *

Answers

Cell, atom, molecule, electron, proton

PLS HELP 7. Several chemical processes occur during photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Which process occurs
inside the chloroplast and helps create the glucose molecule?
a. Kreb Cycle
b. Calvin Cycle
C. Cellular Respiration
d. Fermentation

Answers

Answer:

I think c

Explanation:

Bumblebees show some ability to control their own body temperature.
During cold weather, bees warm their flight muscles by shivering. The
bumblebees are able to maintain a body temperature several degrees
above that of the surrounding air. Regulation of their internal body
temperature is an example of *
Development
Metabolism
Response to stimuli
Homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis

Explanation:

homeostasis controls body temperature among other things.

list ten usefulness of science​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Discovering how exactly the building blocks of life work

2. Being able to determine how things in the past have evolved

3. To learn to problem solve

4. To learn the characteristics of genes

5. We can help develop new technologies

6. Learning how I decoupled traits from Botha parents can be useful

7.science can help you understand your own body and how it works

8. Learning about the environment around us

9. Learning how the safety of science can prevent disasters

10. If we didn’t have science today we wouldn’t know half of the things we see

I'll mark Brainliest but please help me

Answers

Answer:

1)C

2)D

3)C

Tell me if this helped :)

Answer:

1) C

2)D

3.I don't not know.

Is human survival independent of other species?

Answers

Explanation:

As far as I can think of, we're dependent on other species. If we can't be carnivores, then literally, the only other option I can think of is being a herbivore, and that still an organism. We need sufficient life essence to keep living. We CANNOT live without harming another organism.

In short of my babbling, human survival is not independent of other species.

what order do they go in? Drag each statement to the correct location.
Arya observes that the grass behind her house is dry. She believes the water content in the soil is about two-thirds lower than that of other yards in the area. She's also convinced that the grass is dry because of the slope of her yard. She investigates the problem by following the scientific method. Place the steps she takes in the correct order in the flowchart.

Answers

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

do oxygen atoms become more stable or less stable when oxygen forms compounds. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Do oxygen atoms become more stable or less stable when oxygen forms compounds? They become more stable because they gain or share valence electrons giving each oxygen atom a set of 8 valence electrons. They change because the number of valence electrons changes in a pattern that repeats in each period.

An example of human systems that work together to provide nutrients for the cells and tissues is
A. digestive system and nervous system
B. circulatory system and nervous system
C. circulatory system and digestive sytem
D. nervous system and urinary system

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C


5. Which of the following are enzymes?
1 point
Lipase
Lactose
Amylase
Xylase
Cellulose
Glucose
Fructase
Fructose
Lactase
NONE OF THESE!!!

Answers

Answer:

Lipases, Amylase, Lactase, and Cellulase. Did this Help?

Explanation:

Lipases – a group of enzymes that help digest fats in the gut.

Amylase – helps change starches into sugars. Amylase is found in saliva.

Maltase – also found in saliva; breaks the sugar maltose into glucose. Maltose is found in foods such as potatoes, pasta, and beer.

Trypsin – found in the small intestine, breaks proteins down into amino acids.

Lactase – also found in the small intestine, breaks lactose, the sugar in milk, into glucose and galactose.

Acetylcholinesterase – breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in nerves and muscles.

Helicase – unravels DNA.

DNA polymerase – synthesize DNA from deoxyribonucleotides.

Cellulase -- is any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans

Imagine a science fiction movie in which a scientist creates a new species of organism. The scientist generates a whole population of the organism entirely through cloning of the males and females and then leaves them on an island. Explain why the population of clones would struggle to evolve if there was a major environmental change on the island.

Answers

The population of clones that struggle to evolve if there was a major environmental change on the island is :

-Lack of variations in the population as the clones are products of without fusion reproduction.

"Environmental change"

The population of clones will struggle due to lack of variations in the population as the clones are products of without fusion reproduction.

Without fusion reproduction will allow the parent organism to produce offspring that are exactly identical to the parent.

Also it will help in production of large number of progenies at a single time.

Therefore, the population of clones will struggle due to lack of variations in the population as the clones are products of without fusion reproduction.

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Which factor will best help a scientist produce valid experimental results?

Answers

Answer:

Using large sample sizes and multiple replications of experiment

9. Organelles that make proteins by putting together chains of amino
acids A. Ribosomes B. Mitochondria C. Golgi complex D. Vacuole E.
Lysosomes F. endoplasmic reticulum *

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosomes link amino acids together to form proteins.

The ribosomes are responsible for carrying out the process of translation . They read the information stored in a molecule of mRNA and use that information to build a protein.

Hope this helps

23. Which macromolecule is responsible for the creation of proteins?
A) Monosaccharides
C) Nucleic acids
B) Carbohydrates
D) Lipids

Answers

im pretty sure its d) Lipids
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