Answer:
The correct relationship is D. The greater the atomic number, the lower the half-life.
The passage states that the transuranium elements, elements with atomic numbers greater than 92, have short half-lives and become less stable as the atomic number and mass increase. It also gives specific examples of the half-lives of neptunium (element 93) and kurchatovium (element 104) to support this claim. Thus, as the atomic number increases, the half-life of the element decreases.
What is the coordination number for each of the following complexes or compounds?
a. [Co(NHs).Ch|+
b. [Ca(EDTA)12-
c. Pt(NH:)412+
d. Na[Au(CI)2|
The coordination number of [Co(NH3)6]3+ is 6, [Ca(EDTA)]2- is 8, Pt(NH3)4 2+ is 4, and Na[Au(CI)2] is 2.
a. [Co(NH3)6]3+: The coordination number of this complex is 6. Each ammonia molecule has a lone pair of electrons that can form a coordinate covalent bond with the cobalt ion. Therefore, the cobalt ion is surrounded by six ammonia molecules in an octahedral arrangement. b. [Ca(EDTA)]2- : The coordination number of this complex is 8. The EDTA molecule has four carboxylic acid groups and two amine groups that can form coordinate covalent bonds with the calcium ion. Therefore, the calcium ion is surrounded by eight atoms or groups in a square antiprismatic arrangement. c. Pt(NH3)4 2+ : The coordination number of this complex is 4. Each ammonia molecule has a lone pair of electrons that can form a coordinate covalent bond with the platinum ion. Therefore, the platinum ion is surrounded by four ammonia molecules in a square planar arrangement. d. Na[Au(CI)2] : The coordination number of this compound is 2. The gold ion is coordinated by two chloride ions in a linear arrangement. The sodium ion is not involved in the coordination sphere of the gold ion
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Describe properties of the 4 major bond types.
The four major bond types are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, and hydrogen bonds. It influences boiling and melting points, solubility, and the structure and function of complex molecules like proteins and DNA.
Each bond type has distinct properties:Ionic Bonds: Ionic bonds form between ions of opposite charges. They have high melting and boiling points and are typically formed between metals and nonmetals. Ionic compounds are held together by strong electrostatic attractions, resulting in solid crystalline structures. They are often soluble in water and conduct electricity when dissolved or molten.
Covalent Bonds: Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. They can be polar or nonpolar, depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms. Covalent compounds have varying melting and boiling points, but they are generally lower than those of ionic compounds. They can exist as gases, liquids, or solids, and their properties depend on factors like molecular size and intermolecular forces.
Metallic Bonds: Metallic bonds occur in metals, where valence electrons are delocalized and form a "sea" of mobile electrons. Metallic compounds have high thermal and electrical conductivity due to the free movement of electrons. They are malleable and ductile, allowing metals to be shaped into various forms. Metallic bonds result in metallic luster and varying melting points depending on the metal's properties.
Hydrogen Bonds: Hydrogen bonds form between hydrogen atoms and highly electronegative atoms like oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. They are relatively weak compared to ionic or covalent bonds. Hydrogen bonding plays a crucial role in the properties of substances such as water and biological molecules.
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Which would be different if the earth rotated from east tow west but at the same rate
If the Earth were to rotate from east to west (opposite to its current direction) at the same rate, the day and night cycle would be affected.
The most noticeable difference would be the direction of sunrise and sunset. With an east-to-west rotation, the Sun would rise in the west and set in the east. This reversal of the day-night cycle would affect our perception of time and require adjusting our daily routines accordingly.
Reversing the rotation would reverse the Coriolis effect as well. This change would lead to different global wind patterns and ocean currents, affecting weather systems and climate patterns worldwide.
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What is the molarity of a solution which contains 58.4 g of CsF dissolved in 500. mL of solution?
Answer:
0.768 mol/L
Explanation:
Given, mass of CsF = 58.4 gm
Molar mass of CsF = Molar mass of Cs + Molar mass of F
= 133 u + 19 u
= 152 u
Number of moles of CsF = Mass of CsF/ Molar mass of CsF
= 58.4/152 mol
Given, volume of solution = 500 mL = 0.5 L
Molarity of solution = moles of solute/volume of solution
= (58.4/152) mol / 0.5 L
= 58.4 * 2/152 mol/L
= 0.768 mol/L
how many moles of Na3AlO3 can be formed from 7.24 moles of NaOH
7.24 moles of NaOH can produce 3.62 moles of Na3AlO3.
To determine the number of moles of Na₃AlO₃ formed from 7.24 moles of NaOH, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The reaction between NaOH and Al₂(SO₄)₃ produces Na₃AlO₃ and H₂O.
The balanced chemical equation is:
6 NaOH + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 3 Na₃AlO₃ + 3 H₂O
From the equation, we can see that 6 moles of NaOH react to produce 3 moles of Na₃AlO₃. This means that the mole ratio of NaOH to Na₃AlO₃ is 6:3, which simplifies to 2:1.
Therefore, if we have 7.24 moles of NaOH, we can calculate the moles of Na₃AlO₃ formed by dividing the number of moles of NaOH by 2:
7.24 moles NaOH / 2 = 3.62 moles Na₃AlO₃
Thus, 7.24 moles of NaOH can produce 3.62 moles of Na₃AlO₃ according to the balanced chemical equation.
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what is the complex equation for copper sulfate and sodium hydroxide reaction?
Cuso4 + NaoH -》cu(oH)2 +Na2So4
Cuso4 + 2NaoH -》cu(oH)2 +Na2So4
Explanation:
this is balanced equation
24.1.4 Quiz: Electric Force
Question 5 of 5
What could you do to increase the electric force between two charged
particles by a factor of 16?
A. Reduce one particle's charge by a factor of 4.
B. Increase one particle's charge by a factor of 16.
C. Increase one particle's charge by a factor of 4.
D. Reduce one particle's charge by a factor of 16.
The electric force increases by a factor of 16 when the distance is reduced by a factor of 4, hence option A is correct.
The nucleus and electrons are drawn to one another by the electric force. The void created by a positive or negative charge is referred to as an electric field, since it generates a field there.
The electric force is inversely linked to the square of the separation distance and directly connected to the product of the charges. It would be possible to treble the force by doubling both charges.
Reduce one particle's charge by a factor of 4, to increase the electric force between two charged particles by a factor of 16.
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1. Show a correct numerical setup for calculating the molarity of the sodium hydroxide solution.
2. Determine both the total volume of HCl(aq) and the total volume of NaOH(aq) used in the titration.
The molarity of the NaOH is 0.25 M
The total volume of the NaOH used is 3.8 mL
Total volume of the HCl used is 9.5 mL
What is titration?Total volume of HCl = Final burette reading - Initial burette reading
= 25 mL - 15.5 mL = 9.5 mL
Total volume of NaOH used = 8.80 mL - 5.00 mL = 3.8 mL
Number of moles of the HCl = 9.5/1000 * 0.1 M
= 0.00095 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1
molarity of the NaOH = Number of moles /Volume
= 0.00095 moles * 1000/3.8
= 0.25 M
This is the molarity of the NaOH that is involved.
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In the following experiment, a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 100 mL
of H2O is used. The initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C
. If 6.60 g of CaCl2 is added to the calorimeter, what will be the final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter? The heat of solution ΔHsoln of CaCl2 is −82.8 kJ/mol
.
Assume that the specific heat of the solution formed in the calorimeter is the same as that for pure water: Cs=4.184 J/g⋅∘C
.
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
In the following experiment, a coffee-cup calorimeter containing 100 mL of [tex]H_{ 2} O[/tex] is used. The initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C. If 6.60 g of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] is added to the calorimeter, Final temperature of the solution in the calorimeter = 11.
The first step in solving this problem is to calculate the number of moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}\\[/tex] added to the calorimeter.
Moles of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] / molar mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex]
Moles of[tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 6.60 g / 110.98 g/mol (molar mass of [tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex]
Moles of[tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] = 0.0594 mol
We can use the equation for heat transfer to find the change in temperature of the solution. q = mCsΔT, where q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the solution, Cs is the specific heat of the solution, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
We know that the initial temperature of the calorimeter is 23.0 ∘C and the mass of the solution is 100 g (since the density of water is 1 g/mL). We can solve for ΔT: ΔT = q / mCs
To find q, we can use the enthalpy change of solution (ΔHsoln) and the number of moles of[tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex]added: q = ΔHsoln x moles of[tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex]
q = -82.8 kJ/mol x 0.0594 mol
q = -4.92 kJ
Now we can solve for ΔT: ΔT = (-4.92 kJ) / (100 g x 4.184 J/g⋅∘C)
ΔT = -11.8 ∘C
We can find the final temperature of the solution by adding the change in temperature to the initial temperature: Final temperature = 23.0 ∘C - 11.8 ∘C =11 ∘C.
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21/Which of the following A/ CH3OH is the most acidic compound? B/ (CH3)3COH C/ CH3COOH Cab D/ HOOC – CH2 – CH2 – COOH following relationships is true?
Option D (HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH) is the most acidic compound among the given options.
To determine the most acidic compound among the given options and to identify the true relationship between them, let's evaluate each compound:
A) CH3OH: Methanol
Methanol is a weak acid. It can donate a proton (H+) but not as readily as some other compounds. It is less acidic compared to the other options.
B) (CH3)3COH: tert-Butanol
Tert-butanol is a weak acid. It can donate a proton (H+), but it is relatively less acidic than some other compounds.
C) CH3COOH: Acetic acid
Acetic acid is a weak acid. It can donate a proton (H+), and it is more acidic than both methanol and tert-butanol.
D) HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH: Malonic acid
Malonic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, which means it can donate two protons (H+). It is more acidic than the previous compounds mentioned.
Therefore, the true relationship among the compounds in terms of acidity is as follows:
A) CH3OH < B) (CH3)3COH < C) CH3COOH < D) HOOC-CH2-CH2-COOH
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A hospital saline solution is analyzed to confirm its concentration. A 50.0 mL sample with a mass of 50.320 g is evaporated to dryness. If the solid sodium chloride residue has a
mass of 0.669 g. what is the mass percent and molar concentration of the saline solution?
The mass percent of the sodium chloride in the saline solution is approximately 1.33%. The molar concentration of the saline solution is approximately 0.229 M.
To determine the mass percent and molar concentration of the saline solution, we need to analyze the mass of the sodium chloride residue and the initial mass of the sample.
Mass percent:
The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass of the sodium chloride residue by the initial mass of the sample and then multiplying by 100%.
Mass percent = (Mass of NaCl / Initial mass of sample) × 100%
Mass of NaCl = 0.669 g
Initial mass of sample = 50.320 g
Mass percent = (0.669 g / 50.320 g) × 100% ≈ 1.33%
The mass percent of the sodium chloride in the saline solution is approximately 1.33%.
Molar concentration:
To calculate the molar concentration of the saline solution, we need to determine the number of moles of sodium chloride and the volume of the solution.
Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Moles of NaCl = 0.669 g / 58.44 g/mol ≈ 0.01144 mol
Since the volume of the sample is given as 50.0 mL, we need to convert it to liters.
Volume of solution = 50.0 mL = 50.0 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.0500 L
Now we can calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) using the formula:
Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution (in liters)
Molarity = 0.01144 mol / 0.0500 L ≈ 0.229 M
The molar concentration of the saline solution is approximately 0.229 M.
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Suppose you have 56.8 g of sulfur (S), how many moles of sulfur do you have? (4 points)
We have 1.77 moles of sulfur in 56.8 g of sulfur. It is a fundamental unit of measurement in the International System of Units (SI) and is defined as the amount of substance that contains the same number of entities as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12.
First, we need to use the formula:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
In this case, the mass of sulfur is 56.8 g, and the molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Number of moles = 56.8 g / 32.06 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.77 mol (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, we have 1.77 moles of sulfur in 56.8 g of sulfur. It is important to note that the number of moles is a measure of the amount of substance and is used extensively in chemistry calculations.The entities can be atoms, molecules, or ions, depending on the substance being measured.
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what causes an object to have a charge?
Answer:
An electrical charge is created when electrons are transferred to or removed from an object.
Explanation:
Because electrons have a negative charge, when they are added to an object, it becomes negatively charged. When electrons are removed from an object, it becomes positively charged.
If a snail crawls 55 inches per day, how many centimeters will he crawl in 23 days?
Group of answer choices
5.0X102 cm
1.06 cm
3.2X103 cm
6.1 cm
2.0X10-3 cm
If a snail crawls 55 inches per day ,the snail will crawl approximately [tex]3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.[/tex]
To convert inches to centimeters, we need to use the conversion factor: 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters.
First, let's calculate the distance the snail crawls in inches in 23 days. We can multiply the daily distance by the number of days:
Distance in inches = 55 inches/day × 23 days = 1265 inches.
Now, to convert the distance from inches to centimeters, we multiply the distance in inches by the conversion factor:
Distance in centimeters = 1265 inches × 2.54 cm/inch = 3215.1 cm.
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the snail will crawl approximately 3215 cm or [tex]3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.[/tex] in 23 days.
Therefore, the answer is Option 3:[tex]3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.[/tex]
This means that in 23 days, the snail will crawl approximately[tex]3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.[/tex]
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How much heat is gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C? The specific heat of nickel is 0.443 J/g · °C.
Explanation:
To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:
q = m * c * ΔT
where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g
- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C
- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)
Simplifying the calculation, we get:
q = 584 J
Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.
Name a liquid substance that could be used in the laboratory for dissolving dry mortar on floor tiles
Answer:muriatu acid
Explanation:
- A company in the plastics-making industry is currently using an additive in their
manufacturing process. This additive, when combined with any common plastic resin,
renders an end-product that can be metabolized into inert biomass by the
communities of microorganisms commonly found almost everywhere on Earth.
Which of the following is an environmental benefit of the end-product produced in this
plastic-making process?
try and find a better answer or ask ur teacher please
Match these items.
1. R-OH
secondary alcohol
2. R-COH-R
carboxylic acid
3. R-CHO
ketone
4. R-COOH
ester
5. R-CO-R
primary alcohol
6. R-COO-R
aldehyde
Answer:
c
Explanation:
dnc
Urgent help please!!!!
Use the information and graphs to answer the following question.
Trial 1
Trial 2
Energy (kJ)
55 50 35 30 250 15 1050
50
Energy (kJ)
50 5 0 125 30 25 2015 10 50
Time (sec)
Which of the following correctly identifies the reaction that was carried out with a catalyst?
Time (sec)
A Trial 2, because it decreased the rate of the reaction
B Trial 1, because it decreased the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur
C Trial 2, because it decreased the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur
D Trial 1, because it decreased the rate of the reaction
The graph that correctly identifies the reaction that was carried out with a catalyst is Trial 2 because it decreased the activation energy needed for the reaction to occur. The correct option is C.
What are catalysts?Catalysts are substances that increase the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent changes themselves.
Catalysts increase the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.
Catalysts have the following features:
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What data must you have an order to complete a titration problem?
Pls help
The data one must have in order to complete a titration problem is the molarity and volume of the titrant and titrand.
What is titration?Titration in analytical chemistry is the determination of the concentration of some substance in a solution by slowly adding measured amounts of some other substance (normally using a burette) until a reaction is shown to be complete, for instance by the colour change of an indicator.
In titration procedure, acids and bases are commonly but not always involved. After the titration experiment, the following formula is used to calculate the molarity of the titrant:
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
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A rigid vessel contains three gases mixed together at RTP. The container has by volume 20.0% helium, 20.0 % neon and 60.0 % argon. Calculate the total pressure of the gases in the container.
The total pressure of the gases in the container is 1.000 atm at RTP.
To calculate the total pressure of the gases in the container, we need to use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the container, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
At RTP (standard temperature and pressure), the temperature is 273 K and the pressure is 1 atm. The volume of the container is not given, but since it is rigid, we can assume it is constant.
To find the total pressure, we need to first calculate the partial pressures of each gas using the mole fraction of each gas. The mole fraction is the fraction of the total moles of gas that are made up of each gas.
Let's assume that we have 100 moles of gas in the container. Then, we have:
20.0 moles of helium (20.0% of 100 moles)
20.0 moles of neon (20.0% of 100 moles)
60.0 moles of argon (60.0% of 100 moles)
The total moles of gas is then:
n = 20.0 moles + 20.0 moles + 60.0 moles = 100 moles
The mole fraction of helium is:
X(He) = n(He) / n = 20.0 moles / 100 moles = 0.200
The mole fraction of neon is:
X(Ne) = n(Ne) / n = 20.0 moles / 100 moles = 0.200
The mole fraction of argon is:
X(Ar) = n(Ar) / n = 60.0 moles / 100 moles = 0.600
The partial pressure of helium is:
P(He) = X(He) * P(total) = 0.200 * 1 atm = 0.200 atm
The partial pressure of neon is:
P(Ne) = X(Ne) * P(total) = 0.200 * 1 atm = 0.200 atm
The partial pressure of argon is:
P(Ar) = X(Ar) * P(total) = 0.600 * 1 atm = 0.600 atm
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures:
P(total) = P(He) + P(Ne) + P(Ar) = 0.200 atm + 0.200 atm + 0.600 atm = 1.000 atm
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helpp me please i need help
The phase changes are;
Fusion- Exothermic
Sublimation - Exothermic
Condensation - Endothermic
Vaporization - Exothermic
Freezing - Endothermic
What is a phase change?When a substance changes from one phase or state of matter to another, this is referred to as a phase change. The solid, liquid, and gas states are the three fundamental types of matter. A substance's physical characteristics, including shape, volume, and density, might alter when it goes through a phase shift.
Temperature and pressure variations are the primary causes of phase shifts. The particular conditions necessary for a phase change to take place vary depending on the substance. As phase shifts affect the behavior, properties, and uses of diverse materials
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Describe how the tilt of the Earth’s axis causes the seasons.
The tilt of the Earth's axis plays a crucial role in causing the seasons. The Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees relative to its orbital plane around the Sun. This tilt means that different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.
During the summer season, when a particular hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, its sunlight rays strike that hemisphere more directly, resulting in more concentrated solar energy. This leads to warmer temperatures and longer days.
Meanwhile, the opposite hemisphere experiences winter as it is tilted away from the Sun, receiving sunlight at a more oblique angle, resulting in weaker solar energy, cooler temperatures, and shorter days.
During the spring and autumn seasons, the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that neither hemisphere is significantly tilted towards or away from the Sun, resulting in more balanced amounts of sunlight and moderate temperatures. The tilt of the Earth's axis is the primary reason behind the beautiful cycle of seasons we experience throughout the year.
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What is the final temperature when 625 grams of water at 75.0 deg C loses 7.96 x 10^4 J? (hint: remember ΔT = Tfinal - Tinitial )
The final temperature of the water is 71.99°C.
The final temperature when 625 grams of water at 75.0°C loses 7.96 x 10⁴ J can be found using the specific heat capacity equation:
q = mcΔT
where q is the amount of heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
First, we need to determine the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4.18 J/g°C. Then we can rearrange the equation to solve for ΔT:
ΔT = q / (mc)
Substituting the given values, we get:
ΔT = (7.96 x 10⁴ J) / (625 g x 4.18 J/g°C)
ΔT = 3.01°C
Therefore, the final temperature is:
Tfinal = Tinitial - ΔT
Tfinal = 75.0°C - 3.01°C
Tfinal = 71.99°C
As a result, the water's ultimate temperature is 71.99°C.
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2. Identify three websites you will use to start your research. If you use other websites to complete the research questions in part 2, add them to this list. Cross out any websites that don't end up helping you complete the activity. (3 points)
It can serve as a valuable starting point for your research on igneous rocks. It can be a valuable resource for understanding the formation and characteristics of igneous rocks.
However, I can suggest three commonly used and reputable websites that you can consider using to start your research:Encyclopedia Britannica (www.britannica.com): This website provides reliable and comprehensive information on a wide range of topics, including geology and earth sciences.
United States Geological Survey (USGS) (www.usgs.gov): The USGS website offers a wealth of geological information, including articles, maps, and data related to rocks, minerals, and various geological processes.
Geology.com (www.geology.com): Geology.com is a website that covers various geological topics, including igneous rocks. It provides articles, images, and interactive tools that can help you explore and understand the subject in detail.
Remember to critically evaluate the information obtained from these sources and cross-reference it with other reputable sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.
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I would like a basic rundown, and explanation for the problem.
2 FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2 FeCl3
If 1.8384 moles of FeCl3 are produced, how many moles of Cl2 were reacted?
Answer:
0.9192mol
Explanation:
2 FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2 FeCl3
Cl2 : FeCl3
1 : 2
X : 1.8384
X= 1.8384/2
X= 0.9192
I hope it helps :)
How many atoms are in 94 g of NaCl
Answer: 9.78 X 10^223 atoms NaCl
Explanation:
Solve using Stoichiometry.
94 g NaCl X (1mole NaCl/58 gNaCl) X (6.02 X 10^23 atoms NaCl/1mole NaCl) = 9.78 X 10^23 atoms NaCl
A White Dwarf is so dense, that an ice cream cone sized chunk would weigh the same as what?
Due to the extreme density of the white dwarf, a piece the size of an ice cream cone would weigh approximately 523,600,000 g, or 523,600 kg.
This is roughly equivalent to 523.6 metric tonnes. A white dwarf is far denser than any material on Earth, with a density of about 1 million grams per cubic centimeter. A white dwarf's high density is the result of its atoms being packed together due to intense gravitational pressure. We can better understand the tremendous density of a white dwarf by comparing the weight of an ice cream cone-sized piece to the weight of a typical object.
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he reaction between solid copper and aqueous silver nitrate produces solid silver and a blue solutions, as represented by the balanced equation shown below. Based on the balances equation, which of the following correctly identifies the oxidation and reduction half- reaction
Cu(s) + 2AgNo3(aq)-> Cu+2(aq) + 2e-
The equation shown in the second option is the correct equation of oxidation and reduction.
What is oxidation and reduction?A substance loses electrons or undergoes oxidation when it becomes more oxidized. It entails a substance's receiving oxygen, losing hydrogen, or gaining electrons from another substance.
A substance receives electrons during reduction, which also lowers its oxidation state. It entails either the addition of hydrogen to a substance, the removal of oxygen from a substance, or the acquisition of electrons from another molecule.
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3. SEP Use Models Evaluate Gita's model
and explain whether her sister can use it to
correctly describe the patterns of the
seasons on Earth.
Without specific details about Gita's model, it is difficult to determine whether her sister can use it to correctly describe the patterns of the seasons on Earth.
In order to evaluate Gita's model and determine whether her sister can use it to correctly describe the patterns of the seasons on Earth, we need more specific information about the details and accuracy of the model. However, without that information, we can discuss some general aspects to consider when evaluating a model.
Firstly, a model should be based on accurate and relevant data. Gita's model should incorporate scientific data about Earth's axial tilt, its orbit around the sun, and how these factors contribute to the changing seasons. It should also consider other factors that influence seasons, such as the distribution of landmasses, ocean currents, and atmospheric circulation patterns.
Secondly, the model should be logically consistent and able to explain observed phenomena. Gita's model should be able to explain why different parts of the Earth experience different seasons at the same time, why the duration and intensity of seasons vary at different latitudes, and how the position of the sun relative to Earth affects seasonal changes.
Additionally, the model should be able to make accurate predictions and align with empirical evidence. Gita's sister should be able to compare the model's predictions with actual observations of seasonal patterns on Earth and assess how well they match.
It is important to note that accurately describing the patterns of seasons on Earth requires a complex understanding of various interconnected factors. It is unlikely that a simple or incomplete model would be able to fully capture all the intricacies of Earth's seasonal variations. Therefore, Gita's model would need to be comprehensive and supported by scientific knowledge in order for her sister to rely on it for an accurate description of the seasons.
In conclusion, without specific details about Gita's model, it is difficult to determine whether her sister can use it to correctly describe the patterns of the seasons on Earth. It would depend on the accuracy, relevance, logical consistency, and predictive capabilities of the model, as well as its alignment with empirical evidence and scientific understanding of Earth's seasonal variations.
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