Chance variation in a process can be caused by which of the following? Group of answer choices people machinery materials all the above none of the above

The result for the journal entry is a positive value, the gain is credited for $24,000.

The journal entry to record the sale of the plant equipment would be as follows:

Debit: Cash - $60,000
Debit: Accumulated Depreciation - $216,000
Credit: Equipment - $300,000
Credit: Gain on Sale of Equipment - $24,000

The cash received from the sale of the equipment is debited for $60,000, while the accumulated depreciation is debited for $216,000. The equipment account is credited for the original cost of $300,000, and the gain on sale of equipment is credited for the difference between the cash received and the net book value of the asset, which is calculated as follows:

Net Book Value = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
Net Book Value = $300,000 - $216,000
Net Book Value = $84,000

Gain on Sale of Equipment = Cash Received - Net Book Value
Gain on Sale of Equipment = $60,000 - $84,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment = -$24,000

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In the United States, there are several states that allow customers to choose among multiple suppliers of electricity, rather than being served by only one provider. This is known as energy deregulation or energy choice.

One such state is Texas, which has a deregulated electricity market. This means that customers in Texas have the option to choose their electricity provider from a list of companies that are licensed by the state to sell electricity. These companies offer a variety of plans, including fixed-rate plans, variable-rate plans, and renewable energy plans.

Other states that have implemented some form of energy deregulation or customer choice include Illinois, New York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania. In these states, customers have the ability to compare prices and services from different electricity providers and choose the one that best meets their needs.

Energy deregulation can lead to increased competition among suppliers, which can lead to lower prices and better service for customers. However, it can also be a complex and confusing process for customers to navigate, and some critics argue that it may not always lead to the desired outcomes.

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The company plans to bid on Job Q400 that would require 270 direct labor-hours and 350 machine-hours. The estimated electrical cost allocated to Job Q400 is $675.

Using the estimated electrical cost per direct labor-hour from requirement 1, we can calculate the electrical cost allocated to Job Q400 as follows:

Electrical cost per direct labor-hour = $2.50

Direct labor-hours for Job Q400 = 270

Electrical cost allocated to Job Q400 = Electrical cost per direct labor-hour x Direct labor-hours for Job Q400

Electrical cost allocated to Job Q400 = $2.50 x 270 = $675

Therefore, the estimated electrical cost allocated to Job Q400 is $675.

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Personal Selling involves the two-way flow of information between a buyer and seller, often in a face-to-face encounter, designed to influence the purchase decision.

Personal selling is a promotional strategy used by companies to sell their products or services through direct communication with potential customers.

The key feature of personal selling is the face-to-face interaction between the seller and the buyer, which allows for a two-way flow of information.

This means that the buyer can ask questions, express concerns, and give feedback, while the seller can provide product information, address concerns, and negotiate the terms of the sale.

Personal selling is an important part of the marketing mix for many companies, particularly those selling high-value, complex, or customized products or services.

It allows the seller to build a personal relationship with the buyer, understand their needs and preferences, and tailor the sales pitch to their specific situation. Personal selling can also be used to generate leads, qualify prospects, and close sales.

The success of personal selling depends on several factors, including the salesperson's knowledge and expertise, their ability to communicate effectively, their interpersonal skills, and their ability to build trust and rapport with the buyer.

Personal selling can be expensive and time-consuming compared to other promotional strategies, but it can also be highly effective in generating sales and building long-term customer relationships.

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In an inflationary expenditure gap, the equilibrium level of real GDP would be the full employment level of GDP.

An inflationary expenditure gap occurs when the aggregate demand in the economy exceeds the full employment level of real GDP. This could happen due to factors such as an increase in government spending, a decrease in taxes, or an increase in consumer and business confidence. As a result, businesses increase production to meet the increased demand, leading to an increase in employment and incomes. However, as the economy approaches full employment, there may be labor and resource shortages, leading to higher costs for businesses. This can result in an increase in the prices of goods and services, leading to inflation. Therefore, in an inflationary expenditure gap, the equilibrium level of real GDP would be above the full employment level, but the economy would eventually face inflationary pressures that could be damaging in the long run. This situation occurs when aggregate demand exceeds the economy's productive capacity, leading to higher prices and inflation.

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The term for the owner or holder of a copyright that can grant additional copyright permissions to other persons in the general public is "licensor."

The licensor can grant licenses to third-party licensees, who then have the legal right to use and distribute the copyrighted material within the limits set by the licensor. Another name for the owner, or holder, of a copyright that can grant additional copyright permissions to other persons in the general public is "licensor." A licensor has the authority to provide licenses to third-party licensees, allowing them to use the copyrighted material under certain conditions.

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The long-run market supply curve is always more elastic than the short-run market supply curve.

This is because in the long run, firms have more time to adjust their production levels and make changes to their inputs and processes, leading to a greater ability to respond to changes in market demand. In the short run, however, firms are more constrained by their fixed inputs, such as capital and labor, which limits their ability to adjust production levels.

As a result, changes in market demand in the short run have a greater impact on price and quantity supplied, making the short-run supply curve less elastic.

It's important to note that while the long-run market supply curve is more elastic, it is not always perfectly elastic. There may still be limits to a firm's ability to adjust production levels and respond to changes in demand, such as resource constraints or technological limitations.

Overall, understanding the elasticity of market supply curves is crucial in predicting how changes in market demand will affect price and quantity supplied in both the short and long run.

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Beverly's report on current auditing procedures, which presents suggested solutions to the bank's auditing problem, is a recommendation report.

A recommendation report is a type of report that identifies a problem or opportunity, provides potential solutions, and recommends a course of action to be taken. These reports are typically used in business environments to provide recommendations for improving processes, products, or services.

In Beverly's case, her report would be used to improve the bank's auditing procedures and to provide suggestions for more efficient and effective auditing practices. The report would likely include an executive summary, an introduction, a background section, a discussion of the current auditing procedures and their problems, a presentation of suggested solutions, and a conclusion with specific recommendations for changes that the bank should implement.

Overall, Beverly's recommendation report would serve as a valuable tool for the bank's internal auditing division to improve its practices and ensure compliance with regulations and standards.

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The type of accountant that has been certified by a state after passing an exam for auditing, tax, and management services to companies is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).

A CPA is a highly respected professional who has undergone rigorous training and education in accounting, auditing, tax, and management services. They are licensed by the state board of accountancy and are required to meet specific educational and work experience requirements before they can sit for the CPA exam. The CPA exam is a comprehensive test that covers auditing, taxation, financial accounting, and reporting, and business management concepts. Once an individual has passed the CPA exam, they are required to maintain their certification by meeting continuing education requirements and adhering to a code of ethics. CPAs are highly sought after by businesses, government agencies, and individuals who need assistance with accounting and financial matters. They are often hired to perform audits, prepare tax returns, provide financial advice, and assist with financial planning. In summary, a CPA is a highly trained and respected professional who has undergone extensive education and training in accounting, auditing, taxation, and management services. They are licensed by the state board of accountancy and are required to maintain their certification by meeting continuing education requirements and adhering to a code of ethics.

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For a given firm, holding other factors constant, ordering costs per unit generally decline as average inventory increases.

Ordering costs are the costs associated with placing and receiving an order for inventory, including costs such as processing, transportation, and handling fees. These costs are typically fixed per order, regardless of the quantity ordered.

As a result, holding other factors constant, if a firm increases its order size (i.e., increases its average inventory), it will need to place fewer orders, reducing the total number of orders and hence the total ordering costs per unit of inventory. Therefore, ordering costs per unit generally decline as average inventory increases.

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If the market rate is the same as the coupon rate for a $1,000 face value bond, then the bond price will be equal to its face value. This means that the bond will be sold at par, or 100% of its face value.

To understand this concept, it's important to know that the coupon rate is the interest rate that the bond pays out to its investors. The market rate, on the other hand, is the prevailing interest rate in the market at any given time. When the coupon rate is equal to the market rate, this means that the bond is offering an interest rate that is competitive with other investments available in the market.

As a result, investors are willing to pay the full face value of the bond in order to receive its fixed interest payments. This keeps the bond price at par, as there is no incentive for investors to buy the bond at a discount or a premium.

In summary, when the coupon rate is equal to the market rate for a $1,000 face value bond, the bond price will be $1,000, or 100% of its face value.

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If a municipality is at its debt limit and wishes to sell additional bonds, it may need to obtain voter approval before doing so. The requirement for voter approval can vary depending on the specific laws and regulations of the municipality and state in which it is located.

In some cases, voter approval may be required if the issuance of the new bonds would cause the municipality to exceed its legal debt limit. In other cases, voter approval may be required regardless of the current debt level, as a way to ensure that taxpayers are aware of and have a say in any major financial decisions made by the municipality.

Ultimately, the need for voter approval will depend on the specific circumstances and legal requirements of the municipality in question. It is important for municipalities to carefully review their legal obligations and consult with legal and financial experts before issuing any new bonds.

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The minimum maintenance margin requirement is $7,500, but the account currently has $3,000 in SMA available to meet this requirement.

The minimum maintenance margin requirement is the minimum amount of equity that an investor must maintain in their margin account to avoid a margin call. It is calculated as a percentage of the total market value of the securities held in the account. In this case, we have a long market value of $48,000 and a short market value of $18,000.
To calculate the minimum maintenance margin requirement, we first need to determine the net market value. This is calculated by subtracting the short market value from the long market value, which in this case is $48,000 - $18,000 = $30,000.
Next, we need to calculate the minimum maintenance margin requirement as a percentage of the net market value. The minimum maintenance margin requirement is typically set at 25% for most securities, but it can vary depending on the type of security being traded.
Using a minimum maintenance margin requirement of 25%, we can calculate the minimum equity required as $30,000 x 25% = $7,500.
Comparing this to the available equity in the account, we have a debit balance of $25,000 and a credit balance of $25,000, resulting in a zero equity balance. However, we also have $3,000 in SMA, which can be used to bring the account back up to the minimum maintenance margin requirement. Therefore, the minimum maintenance margin requirement is $7,500, but the account currently has $3,000 in SMA available to meet this requirement.

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Comparing the two results, we can see that Alternative B has a higher incremental profit of  $4,000.

To calculate the incremental profit between Alternative A and Alternative B, we need to subtract the total costs of each alternative from its respective revenue and compare the two results.

For Alternative A, the total costs would be:

Variable costs + Fixed costs = $37,200 + $10,000 = $47,200

Therefore, the incremental profit for Alternative A would be:

Revenues - Total costs = $62,000 - $47,200 = $14,800

For Alternative B, the total costs would be:

Variable costs + Fixed costs = $37,200 + $16,000 = $53,200

Therefore, the incremental profit for Alternative B would be:

Revenues - Total costs = $72,000 - $53,200 = $18,800

Comparing the two results, we can see that Alternative B has a higher incremental profit of $18,800 - $14,800 = $4,000.

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True, Stefani and Tyler agree in an exchange of e-mail to form a partnership to buy and sell real property. Their partnership agreement is legally binding.

An agreement formed through an exchange of emails can be legally binding as long as it meets the requirements of a valid contract, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and a meeting of the minds. In this case, Stefani and Tyler agreed to form a partnership to buy and sell real property, which would likely satisfy the requirements of a valid contract. It is important to note that the laws governing contracts can vary by jurisdiction, so it is always advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure that a contract is enforceable.

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Salespeople who already have an established relationship with a customer will skip this step; it is not used extensively in retail settings, but it is in B2B situations is follow -up preapproach. The correct option is follow-up preapproach.

This step involves researching and gathering information about a potential customer before making initial contact. Salespeople who have an established relationship with a customer may skip this step as they already have relevant information about the customer.

The preapproach is more commonly used in B2B (business-to-business) settings, where the sales process typically involves more research and preparation. In retail settings, the focus is often on generating and qualifying leads, making the sales presentation, and closing the sale. However, even in retail, follow-up can be an important step in building customer relationships and encouraging repeat business.

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The errors in the beginning and ending inventory will have an impact on the cost of goods sold for the year. Since the inventory was overstated at the beginning of the year, it means that the cost of goods sold will be lower as there would be more inventory available to sell.

Similarly, since the ending inventory was understated, it means that the cost of goods sold will be higher as more inventory was sold than accounted for.

To calculate the exact cost of goods sold, we would need to know the value of the inventory at the beginning and end of the year, as well as the total purchases made during the year.

However, we can say that the errors in the inventory will have an inverse impact on the cost of goods sold. In other words, the $32,000 overstatement at the beginning of the year will result in a lower cost of goods sold, while the $62,000 understatement at the end of the year will result in a higher cost of goods sold.

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To find the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC), you would divide the change in spending by the change in disposable income. In this case, the MPC would be $325 billion / $350 billion, which equals 0.93.

The MPC, or marginal propensity to consume, is the increase in consumer spending resulting from a given increase in disposable income. It is calculated as the change in consumer spending divided by the change in disposable income.

In this case, the increase in disposable income is $350 billion and the increase in consumer spending is $325 billion. Therefore, the MPC can be calculated as follows:In this scenario, the MPC can be calculated as follows:

MPC = Change in consumer spending / Change in disposable income

MPC = $325 billion / $350 billion

MPC = 0.93 or 93%

MPC = Change in Consumer Spending / Change in Disposable Income

MPC = $325 billion / $350 billion

MPC = 0.93.Therefore, the MPC in this scenario is 0.93 or 93%. This means that for every additional dollar of disposable income, consumers spend 93 cents. The remaining 7 cents is saved.

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The type of unemployment that occurs when workers lose their jobs due to changes in the structure of the economy or industries is known as structural unemployment.

This occurs when the skills and experience of workers no longer match the needs of employers, such as when a factory or industry shuts down or relocates to another region or country. In the case of the town of Smithville closing the blacksmith factory, the blacksmiths who worked at the factory are likely to experience structural unemployment. The demand for blacksmiths in the town has decreased, and there may not be many other job opportunities in the area that require their specific skills and expertise.

Structural unemployment can be a significant challenge for individuals and communities, as it can lead to long-term unemployment and decreased economic opportunities. It often requires workers to acquire new skills or retrain for new careers in order to be competitive in the job market.

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The town of Smithville recently closed the blacksmith factory and now all of the blacksmiths are out of work. This type of unemployment is known as

_______________.

For the appropriate stock price for Flex Company, we can use the dividend discount model. First, we need to calculate the total dividends per share by dividing the total dividends paid ($1,125,000) by the number of shares outstanding (735,000):

Total dividends per share = $1,125,000 / 735,000 = $1.53 per share

Next, we can use the benchmark PE ratio of 17.5 times to calculate the expected earnings per share (EPS) for Flex Company:

Expected EPS = Stock price / PE ratio

Multiplying both sides by the PE ratio:

Stock price = Expected EPS x PE ratio

Using the additions to retained earnings ($3,375,000) and the number of shares outstanding (735,000), we can calculate the earnings per share:

EPS = Additions to retained earnings / Number of shares outstanding

EPS = $3,375,000 / 735,000 = $4.59 per share

Now we can substitute the values we have calculated into the formula for stock price:

Stock price = $4.59 x 17.5 = $80.33 per share

Therefore, based on the dividend discount model and using a benchmark PE ratio of 17.5 times, we would consider an appropriate stock price for Flex Company to be $80.33 per share.

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When determining a property's listing price based on the sale price of similar properties, only properties that have been sold within the past few months should be included. This is because market conditions and trends can change quickly, and older sales may not accurately reflect the current value of the property.

When setting a listing price for a property, real estate agents often look at the sale prices of similar properties in the area. This method is known as the comparative market analysis (CMA) and is used to estimate the fair market value of the property. To obtain a reliable estimate of the property's value, the agent must look at the sale prices of properties that are comparable in terms of size, location, age, condition, and other relevant factors.

When selecting the comparable properties, agents typically consider only those that have been sold within the past few months. The exact timeframe may vary depending on the local market conditions and the availability of recent sales data. The reason for this is that the real estate market is constantly changing, and the sale prices of properties may vary significantly over time.

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The risk premium in this scenario would be 8 percent (11.5% APR - 3% pure rate - 3.5% inflation premium). The risk premium represents the additional return that the lender is charging to compensate for the potential risk involved in lending money for the car purchase.

This risk could be due to a variety of factors, including the borrower's creditworthiness, the car's resale value, or the potential for economic downturns.

The pure rate, or the rate without any inflation or risk premiums, represents the basic return that lenders require to cover their costs and make a profit. The inflation premium takes into account the expected rate of inflation, which will erode the value of the lender's money over time. Finally, the risk premium is added to compensate for the additional risk that the lender is taking on.

In general, the higher the risk associated with a loan, the higher the risk premium will be. This is why borrowers with poor credit scores may be charged higher interest rates than those with good credit scores. When considering a car purchase with financing, it's important to shop around and compare offers from multiple lenders to ensure that you're getting the best deal possible.

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An industrial design is intended to improve a product's aesthetics and usability as well as increase its production efficiency, performance, or marketability.

An industrial design refers to the ornamental or aesthetic aspect of a product. It aims to improve a product's visual appeal, ergonomic design, and functionality, which can enhance its marketability and ultimately increase its production efficiency and performance. Industrial design can also make a product easier to use and more intuitive for consumers. Through industrial design, manufacturers can create unique and recognizable product designs that distinguish their products from competitors. In this way, industrial design is a critical aspect of the product development process, and it plays a crucial role in the success of many businesses.

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The benefits of debt to the corporation are tax-deductible interest payments, increases in the stock value when used heavily, and generally a lower overall cost than equity.

However, the one option that does not belong to this list is fixed obligation. Unlike equity, debt is a fixed obligation that the corporation has to pay back within a specific time frame, with interest. Therefore, it is crucial for corporations to ensure that they have a well-structured and manageable debt portfolio to avoid financial distress. While debt can provide significant financial leverage, it is important for corporations to balance their debt-to-equity ratio carefully. Too much debt can increase financial risk and lead to a decline in creditworthiness. Overall, corporations need to consider various factors before taking on debt as part of their financial strategy.

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The customer's income tax liability on the interest earned from her five 6% U.S. government bonds is $84 in federal income tax and $0 in state income tax, resulting in a total income tax liability of $84.

A customer who owns five 6% U.S. government bonds receives interest income from these investments. The interest earned on U.S. government bonds is subject to federal income tax but is exempt from state income tax.

Assuming each bond has a par value of $1,000, the total annual interest income would be $1,000 x 5 x 6% = $300. As the customer is in the 28% federal tax bracket, her federal income tax liability on this interest income would be $300 x 28% = $84. Since the interest is exempt from the 14% state income tax, she would not have any state income tax liability on this income.

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The Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) is a capital budgeting technique that takes into account both the cost of funds (WACC) and the reinvestment rate of cash flows.

To calculate the MIRR of a project that maximizes shareholder value, we need to compare the MIRR of each project and select the one with the highest value. Without specific cash flows for the projects, The projects are equally risky, and their WACC is 10%we cannot calculate the MIRR. Therefore, we need more information to determine which project will maximize shareholder value based on their MIRR.

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If you invest $20,000 in an account compounded monthly, at an annual of 6%, for 10 years, your investment will grow to approximately $35,096. This calculation is based on the formula for compound interest, which takes into account the principal amount, interest rate, and the frequency of compounding.

With monthly compounding, the interest is calculated and added to the account balance every month, which leads to a higher overall return than with annual compounding. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that no additional deposits or withdrawals are made during the 10-year period .To calculate the future value of your $20,000 investment compounded monthly at an annual interest rate of 6% for 10 years, you can use the formula for compound interest: Future Value (FV) = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) P = Principal amount ($20,000) r = Annual interest rate (0.06 for 6%)

Convert the annual interest rate to a decimal by dividing by 100 (6% / 100 = 0.06). Calculate the interest rate per compounding period by dividing the annual interest rate by the number of compounding periods per year (0.06 / 12 = 0.005). Calculate the total number of compounding periods (12 compounding periods per year * 10 years = 120). Apply the compound interest formula (FV = 20000(1 + 0.005)^(120)). Calculate the future value (FV ≈ $36,121.90). So, if you invest $20,000 in an account compounded monthly at an annual interest rate of 6% for 10 years, the future value of your investment would be approximately $36,121.90.

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When an organization moves employees outside its firewall, it is essentially extending its network security boundaries to cover remote locations.

This is becoming a popular trend as more and more employees work remotely. However, it also creates new security challenges. The organization must ensure that its data and systems remain secure, regardless of the location of its employees. This often involves implementing new security protocols and tools to protect against cyber threats. Additionally, it may require new training programs to educate employees on best practices for secure remote work. Ultimately, the goal is to strike a balance between flexibility and security, allowing employees to work from anywhere while still maintaining the organization's overall security posture.

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In an employer pension plan, some or all of the contributions to the retirement fund are often provided by the employer.

An employer pension plan, also known as a defined benefit plan, is a retirement plan sponsored by an employer. In this type of plan, the employer promises to pay a specific benefit to employees upon their retirement. The employer is responsible for funding the plan, which typically involves making contributions to a pension fund on behalf of employees.

The employer contributions to the pension fund are determined by a formula that takes into account factors such as the employee's salary, years of service, and age. The contributions are typically made on a regular basis, such as monthly or annually.

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In an employer pension plan, some or all of the contributions to the retirement fund are often provided by which of the following. Multiple choice question. employer. employee. government.

An amortization schedule shows the balance of interest outstanding, the increase to the principal, and the portion of payment broken down into interest and principal.

Balance of interest outstanding: This refers to the remaining interest owed on a loan at any given point in time. As payments are made, the interest portion decreases while the principal portion increases.

The increase to principal: Over the course of a loan, the principal balance reduces as payments are made. In an amortization schedule, this is represented by the increase in the principal portion of each payment.

Portion of payment broken down to interest and principal: An amortization schedule provides a detailed breakdown of each payment, showing how much is applied towards interest and how much is applied towards the principal balance.

Increase in loan outstanding: This term does not typically appear in an amortization schedule, as the loan outstanding should decrease over time with regular payments.

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