Cells can best be described as

Answers

Answer 1
cells can be known as the smallest living organisms in our body.
Answer 2

Cells can best be described as the fundamental units of life. They are the building blocks of all living organisms, including plants, animals, and even microorganisms.



Here are some key characteristics that describe cells:

1. Structure: Cells have a defined structure with a plasma membrane that separates the internal components of the cell from the external environment. Inside the cell, there is a variety of organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, each playing a specific role in cell function.

2. Function: Cells carry out various functions necessary for life. They perform metabolic processes, such as respiration, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis. Cells also maintain homeostasis, which involves regulating internal conditions to keep the cell functioning optimally.

3. Reproduction: Cells have the ability to reproduce. They can divide and create new cells through processes like mitosis and meiosis. This ensures the growth, development, and repair of tissues and organs.

4. Genetic Material: Cells contain genetic material in the form of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA carries the instructions for cellular activities and determines the characteristics of an organism. It is organized into genes, which are passed on from one generation to the next.

5. Specialization: Cells can be specialized to perform specific functions within an organism. For example, muscle cells contract to enable movement, while nerve cells transmit electrical signals for communication. This specialization allows multicellular organisms to have different cell types that work together to maintain overall function.

Overall, cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. They are responsible for all the processes necessary for an organism's survival and are crucial for maintaining life's complexity and diversity.

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Related Questions

Summarize the process of sexual reproduction and explain how variations of inherited traits can increase or decrease an organism’s chance of survival

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A Human cell has 46 chromosomes. (I’ll use humans to keep things simple). In sexual reproduction both humans have 23 chromosomes, in their sex cells. (Men have 23 in a sperm and women have 23 in an egg cell). These half cells merge to create 1 unique cell, that has characteristics of both male and female. The cells multiply and then a baby is born with a unique set of genes. These cause variations, and remember these variations can carry from generation to generation. As for how variations can increase a chance for survival, variations allow unique gene sets to be made, so that in case of a disease (in this case I’ll use a disease, but it could also include harsh environmental conditions), these unique gene sets may give an individual natural immunity to the disease. How can a variation decrease an organisms chance for survival? Well, s there are many ways that a unique gene set can make it difficult to survive. For example a genetic disease your family has had a history with. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cancer, diabetes, and schizophrenia.

What is the effect of temperature on ATP,NADPH, and sugars? Will the increase, decrease, or stay the same?

Answers

Answer:

1. ATP will increase

2. NADPH will increase

3. Sugar will decrease

Explanation:

Had the same problem

The effect of temperature on these molecules are ;

ATP will increase NADPH will also increase  while Sugars will decrease

ATP (  Adenosine triphosphate ) is the molecule in cells which stores energy in cells while transferring the energy needed within cells as well. When the temperature of a cell is raised above the required temperature this molecule will also increase in response.

NADPH is an electron donor which is found in organisms, it also provides the reducing power for certain reactions in the organism ( anabolic ) and the gathering of NADPH oxidase. increases as the temperature of the organism increases.

Hence we can conclude that as temperature increases , ATP will increase , NADPH will increase while Sugars will decrease.

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Based on the model, students can conclude all the following valid claims EXCEPT

Answers

Answer:the nucleus carries a positive electrical charge

Thank you! have a good day.

Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column? (2 points)

Sleet Snow
Temperature in the cloud Below freezing Below freezing
Temperature X Above freezing Below freezing
State of water Mix of solid and liquid Solid

Group of answer choices:

A. above cloud

B. below cloud

C. on the ground

D. in the soil

Answers

Answer:

I know you're probably done with the quiz but I just wanna say the answer is B bc the other person got it wrong. I don't even understand how it would be in the soil lol.

The word that should replace the X in the left column is option C . on the ground

The following information should be considered:

The temperature should be below the cloud that calculated whether or not it becomes sleet or snow. For snow, it should  have to be below freezing. For sleet it can be Above freezing since sleet is normally created in slightly warmer temperatures.

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What process must happen before this process depicted below?

Answers

Answer:

hopes it helps

Explanation:

In glycolysis, glucose molecule is converted into pyruvate molecules .

It can't be cellular respiration because it starts always with glucose i.e glycolysis. But here it is the process after glycolysis (starting from pyruvate) and changing into lactic acid. It's an aerobic respiration called as lactic acid fermentation.

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

One side of the water molecule has a positive charge, while the other side has a negative charge. What do the charges indicate about the molecule?

Answers

Answer:

That its a nuetral

Explanation:

In the given case of water molecule, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.

What is a polar molecule?

It is a molecule in which one terminal of the molecule is slightly positive and the other terminal is slightly negative. In the case of water molecule, the unequal sharing of electrons provides the molecule with a slight negative charge close to its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge close to its hydrogen atoms.

When a neutral molecule, possesses a positive region at one terminal and a negative region at the other, it is considered as a polar molecule. The molecules of water attract each other on the basis of the positive end of one water molecule and the negative end of the other molecule of water.

Thus, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.

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Many species of microorganisms live on and within the bodies of
larger organisms. These microorganisms affect the health of other
organisms in both positive and negative ways. Which statement describes
the role of a microorganism that has an unhealthy effect on humans?

Answers

Answer:

It would be a parasite, you forgot the answer choices btw.

Explanation:

The atomic number is the ___.

• atomic mass
• number of neutrons
• protons plus the neutrons
• number of protons

Answers

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer

Answer:

number of protons is the correct answer.

How can you decrease your height in under a week?​

Answers

Don't eat vegetables & stuff that makes u grow i guess

What are the 2 reactants of cellular respiration? Where do you get them?

Answers

Hello friend! Hopefully this helps you get an idea, or maybe even help you out!

Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells?

A. O Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
B. O Double membranes of the organelles
c. Similar methods of reproduction
D. O Presence of circular DNA


Answers

Answer:a

Explanation:

A scientist grew an Elodea plant in a freshwater aquarium. She removed a leaf from the plant and placed the leaf in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt in order to observe what happened to the cells within the leaf. When she looked at the cells under a microscope, she noticed that the cells in the leaf shrunk. Which statement best explains what caused the cells to shrink?

The hypertonic solution caused the water in the cell to move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
The salt moved from the hypertonic solution into the cell and chemically bonded with the water.
The salt within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the higher salt concentration.
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Answers

Answer:

The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.

Explanation:

According to this question, a scientist removed the leaf of a plant originally grown in a freshwater aquarium and placed it in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt. Firstly, A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION is that solution which contains a higher solute concentration than that of the intracellular environment.

Due to this concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, OSMOSIS process will be triggered. Osmosis is the movement of water from the region of low solute concentration (the leaf cells) to a high solute concentration (the salt solution) via a semi-permeable membrane (cell membrane).

Therefore, osmotic process causes water to move from the leaf cells into the salt solution via the cell membrane. hence, causing the cells of the leaf to shrink.

6
An antibiotic label says to take it for fourteen days. If we stop taking the medication after ten days, what would most likely
happen to the bacteria in our body?
A The bacteria causes the human immune system to stop producing antibodies to fight disease.
B A population of bacteria resistant to the antibiotic appears.
The strain of bacteria allows the human immune system to build up resistance.
The bacteria builds up a resistance to all types of antibiotics, turning into a "superbug".

Answers

i think the answer is A.

Golden-cheeked warblers are an endangered species of bird that nest only in central Texas. They build their nests using bark from ash juniper trees and feed on spiders and insects. Brown-headed cowbirds sometimes lay eggs in warblers' nests, killing the warblers eggs. Blue jays are known predators of the golden-cheeked warblers' offspring. The survival of golden-cheeked warblers would be most threatened by an increase in the —

Answers

Answer:

C. clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland

Explanation:

Golden-cheeked warblers will be in more danger if "clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland" will increase because juniper trees provide barks to build the nest for Golden-cheeked warblers, if Golden-cheeked warblers will not get enough barks to build the nest, they will not able to reproduce and their population will decrease further.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".


true or false?
plz answer

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation: This is to ez

Taxonomists try to group organisms based on?
A. Size
B. Evolutionary relationships
C. Physical appearance
D. Ecological niche

Answers

Answer:

B) Evolutionary relationships

Explanation:

While I don't believe in Evolutionary relationships, taxonomists group organisms based on Evolutionary relationships

Metamorphic rocks form when
existing rock types are transformed by
heat, pressure, and chemical
processes while _______ the earth


A. Buried deep within

B.in the seas of

C. On the surface of



PLEASE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION

Answers

A. Buried deep within

countable and uncountable noun ten examples​

Answers

Answer:

Countable:  dogs, cats, sheep, trees, roads, signs, men, women, planets, universes

Uncountable:  rain, water, dirt, flour, wine, wood, plastic, glass, dust, grass

Explanation:

an xkmKJGWIgdK>kCKbmanvK.UEFIU;lage;kfkahefkj

THE IMAGE ABOVE DEPICTS ____ WAVES (PLEASE HELPP ILL GIVE 85 POINTSS)

Answers

Answer:

I think its Transverse waves

Answer:

Its actually a surface wave I got this right on my test lol

Explanation:

Using the image below identify each structure by matching the diagram label with the name of the organelle.

Cytoplasm


Nuclear Pores


Chromatin


Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum


Cell Membrane


Golgi Body


Nuclear Envelope


Cell Wall


Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum


Nucleus


Mitochondria


Chloroplast


Vacuole


Microtubule


Nucleolus


Ribosome

1.
Structure 1

2.
Structure 2

3.
Structure 3

4.
Structure 4

5.
Structure 5

6.
Structure 6

7.
Structure 7

8.
Structure 8

9.
Structure 9

10.
Structure 10

11.
Structure 11

12.
Structure 12

13.
Structure 13

14.
Structure 14

15.
Structure 15

16.
Structure 16

Answers

Answer:

aa

Explanation:

hope heelpes sal

Cytoplasm contains the cytosol, microfilaments and other support structures in the cytoskeleton; it holds parts of the cell together.

What is cell wall?

Cell wall is the rigid outer layer of the cell; this forms a protective wall made mostly of cellulose, a structural carbohydrate. It  maintains the shape of the cell by preventing water loss. Vacuole a phospholipid membrane bound organelle plays a structural role in the cell; supports the cell membrane by exerting turgor pressure.

Arranged in a phospholipid bilayer, the cell membrane is semi-permeable; allowing entry into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.

The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water and hydrophilic molecules to move across the membrane along the concentration gradient.

Therefore, Some organelles are bound by membranes like those that make up the external structure of the cell, with varying compositions of phospholipids and proteins.

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what is an acid? What is a base?

Answers

Answer:

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.

Explanation:

Answer:

An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.

A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.

How do the circulatory and nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis | ASAP

Answers

The cardiovascular system helps maintain homeostasis by continually supplying the central nervous system--the brain and spinal cord--with oxygen and glucose. Brain cells start dying after just one minute without oxygen. The brain is the control center for all of the body's homeostatic processes.

Answer:

The circulatory and the nervous systems work together to maintain homeostasis because the circulatory system gives your brain a lot of oxygen and glucose while your brain regulates your heart rate and blood pressure. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain  homeostasis.

Hope this helps!

Which of the following processes releases energy to be used by a cell?
A: A phosphate group is added to ATP to form ADP.
B: A phosphate group is removed from ADP to form ATP.
C: A phosphate group is added to ADP to form ATP.
D:A phosphate group is removed from ATP to form ADP.

Answers

The answer is “C.” ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate—di meaning two. When you add an extra phosphate, the di becomes tri (2 to 3). Therefore, adenosine TRIphosphate, or ATP, is released from cellular respiration.
The process that Releases energy is D.

Which phrase describes organisms that formed index fossils?
(a) Are extinct
(b) Had soft parts
(c) Were generally large
(d) Lived in a narrow geographic area​

Answers

Answer:

A.) Are extinct

You should mark me brainliest because I think I'm cool

Options (1), (2), and (4)

Index fossils are usually defined as those fossils that were present on earth for a very short period of time. They were very broadly distributed in almost all parts of the world. They were comparatively smaller in size and comprised of hard parts that were preserved under favorable conditions which are found at many places in the present. These are extinct species. For example, trilobites and ammonites.
These index fossils are very useful because it helps in determining the age of the fossils as well as rocks by applying the radioactive dating method.
thus, the correct answers are options (1), (2), and (4).

What causes mutations during protein synthesis?

A) A wrong base becomes a permanent part of a new DNA sequence.
B) Most mutations happen spontaneously as DNA replicates itself.
C) A great many mutations occur due to chemicals in the environment.
D) Mutations do not occur during the process of protein synthesis.

Answers

Answer:

B is the correct answer i believe

what is the parts of earths atmosphere help ill give brainliest *URGENT*

Answers

troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
The parts of earth atmosphere consists of troposphere, stratosphere,mesosphere, thermosphere , and exosphere

carrying capacity can vary depending on environmental conditions.

True or False

Answers

the answer is true. hope this helsp

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Guys help!!!!!!!!!! Pleaseeee it’s urgent

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

Which example demonstrates growth of an organism as a result of mitosis
A.) A plant withering in the sunlight
B.) A baby growing into a toddler
C.) A seed becoming a plant

Answers

(C) The answer would be “C,” as “A” is irrelevant to growth, and “B” does not represent an organism as a result of mitosis. A baby was born through sexual reproduction, meiosis, which is completely different than mitosis—asexual reproduction.
The answer is C because Mitosis is the spilting of cells asexually, B is sexual and A is destruction

the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation

Answers

Answer:

READ THIS

Explanation:

To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.

Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.

Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).

Answer:

Prokaryotic gene expression is primarily controlled at the level of transcription. Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled at the levels of epigenetics, transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation.

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Someone please help me pass gen chem.... Suppose a boil water notice is sent out advising all residents in the area to boil their water before drinking it or using it for cooking. You need to boil 16.5 L of water using your natural gas (primarily methane) stove. What volume of natural gas is needed to boil the water if only 17.9% of the heat generated goes towards heating the water. Assume the density of methane is 0.668 g/L, the density of water is 1.00 g/mL, and that the water has an initial temperature of 20.4 C. Enthalpy of formation values can be found in this table. Assume that gaseous water is formed in the combustion of methane. Explain the benefits of body composition for a rugby player???? An element that is an alkali metal is what? Which products do not have scientific studies supporting their claims to be beneficial when used?A. Cofactors and coenzymes to support enzyme functionB. Lactase enzymes used in milk sugar digestionC. Enzyme that aids in the digestion of oligosaccharidesD. Enzymes to promote immune system function You just watched a silent movie interpretation of the book Alices Adventures in Wonderland. In a paragraph of 50 to 75 words, explain how the movie did or did not help you appreciate the story. Include specific details from the film to support your answer. What were Americans advantages at the start of the revolution? HELP If you divided $63.65 evenly among five children, how much would eachchild get? - Karan has n chocolates. He gave his younger brother 5 chocolates and distributed the remaining isequally between his friend and himself. How many chocolate did his friend get in terms of n? Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false. 1. GAAP is the term used to indicate the whole body of FASB authoritative literature. 2. Any company claiming compliance with GAAP must comply with most standards and interpretations but does not have to follow the disclosure requirements. 3. The primary governmental body that has influence over the FASB is the SEC. 4. The FASB has a government mandate and therefore does not have to follow due process in issuing a standard. distribute then solve two-step = to get z4(2z-5)=-4 I WILL GIVE 30 POINTS PLEASE Sinorice put $7.200 in a savings account that pays 3.295 interest compounded annually.After 3 years, he deposited another $5.000 in the account. What is the value of the accountafter 8 years?A $14 98240B $15.116.25C $15.596.30D $16.073.60 1. Define las siguientes palabras Chinamente Previsto Casucha Archienemigo Deshilachado. Golpazo. Using the numbers -4, 10, 8, 2, -3, -5, create an expressions that equals to 6. How does arithmetic density affect people who live in an area? Read this excerpt from "Rules of the Game."Ali-ya. So shame be with mother? She grasped my hand even tighter as she glared at me.How does the use of the word glared affect the meaning of the text?A.It emphasizes how angry Waverly's mother is with her daughter.B.It shows how sad Waverly's mother is about Waverly's disrespect.C.It illustrates how frightened Waverly's mother feels about her daughter's response.D.It describes how proud Waverly's mother is with her daughter Mr. Torres took his students to the dolphin show. Each row in the stadium had 9 seats. One adult sat at each end of a row, and each group of 3 students was seated between 2 adults. Mr. Torres sat by himself. How many adults were there? gr4ch02l09pg08451 There were adults including Mr. Torres. The value of y is directly proportional to the value of x.x.if y=42y=42 when x=84,x=84, what is the value of yy when x=35x=35 7. Evaluate the following expression for n = 4.2n? - 8 Things like doorbells and baby monitors understandably often need to be modified to produce a visual or tactile signal that is perceptible to Deaf people. There are also concerns about how to alert Deaf people in the case of an emergency like a fire or tornado as these are usually signaled via a fire alarm or tornado siren. Do some brief internet research on emergency notification methods for those in the Deaf or Hard of Hearing community and describe two methods that are currently available. What are some reasons as to why communism hasn't been successful in history?