Cell membranes are made up of a bilayer of phospholipids that are very selective about what substances can pass through.The table below shows the different types of molecules that can enter a cell. It compares the concentration on the outside to the inside of the cell, its relative size, and whether it is polar, nonpolar, or an ion. Determine how each molecule can pass into the cell. Is it by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis? (3 points)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen = passive Carbon Dioxide = passive Fructose = Endosytosis glutamine = Active Sodium ion = Active Potassium ion = Active Protein molecule = Passive or Endocytosis

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The molecules can pass into the cell by passive transport, active transport, or endocytosis.

Molecule | Concentration Outside | Concentration Inside | Size | Polarity | Transport | Mechanism

Glucose High Low Small Polar Diffusion

Oxygen High Low Small Nonpolar Diffusion

Sodium High Low Small Ion Active transport

Chloride Low High Small Ion Active transport

Amino acids Low High Medium Polar Carrier-mediated transport

Large protein Low High Large Polar Endocytosis

Glucose and oxygen can pass into the cell by diffusion. Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Glucose and oxygen are both small molecules, and they are both polar. This means that they can dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane.

Sodium and chloride can pass into the cell by active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. Sodium and chloride are both ions, which means that they are charged particles. This means that they cannot dissolve in the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by special proteins called ion pumps.

Amino acids can pass into the cell by carrier-mediated transport. Carrier-mediated transport is a type of passive transport that uses carrier proteins to transport molecules across the cell membrane. Amino acids are polar molecules, but they are larger than glucose and oxygen. This means that they cannot simply diffuse across the cell membrane. Instead, they need to be transported across the membrane by carrier proteins.

Large protein can pass into the cell by endocytosis. Endocytosis is a process by which the cell engulfs large molecules or particles. The cell membrane forms a pocket around the molecule or particle, and then the pocket pinches off to form an endocytic vesicle. The endocytic vesicle then fuses with a lysosome, where the molecule or particle is broken down.

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Related Questions

retroviruses - Examples of RNA viruses are Cvid-19 or the virus that causes __

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Answer:

I think death but im not sure

Explanation:

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Get my Joke right u get brainlyest:

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They moove ...............................

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compound on Earth and is made up of
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the polymer known as cellulose. Which
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The answer is A glucose

somatic cells can also be called

Answers

Answer:

They are also called vegatal cells.

Explanation:

Soma- in Latin, means (Body),

So, Somatic cell .. means a Body cell,

Generally, our body contains 2 types of cells according to number of chromosomes :

1- Somatic cells : - almost all body cells are somatic cells

- contain 46 chromosomes (diploid)

2- Germ cells : - only sperms in male & Eggs in female, are germ cells

- they contain 23 chromosomes (haploid)

- they are supposed to unite together (Egg & sperm) to form a diploid cell (23+23=46) ...that will eventually grow into a baby.

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b) 5000 litres a week
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d) 10000 litres a week

Answers

the answer is A. 1000 liters a week

8.

Which event will cause a protein to function incorrectly within a cel

А

A decrease in the amount of carbohydrates in the cell lowers the amount of available energy.

B A chemical causes the cell membrane to become more ridged to prevent water loss.

С A cell is exposed to a chemical that increases the rate at which RNA is produced.

An increase in the internal temperature of the cell changes the protein's shape.

Answers

The answer is B hope this helps

Augustine is writing an essay on stem cells. Help him by completing the sentences. Stem cells have the ability to divide and produce unspecified cells. They can be developed into a required tissue because of their ability of.

Answers

Stem cells can be developed into a required tissue because of their ability of cellular DIFFERENTIATION. These cells can develop specialized cells.

Stem cells are cells that can develop into specialized types of cells in order to perform specific functions.

The process of cellular differentiation from stem cells involves differential gene expression patterns, a cellular process that leads to the development of distinct types of cells.

For example, hematopoietic stem cells express specific genes (e.g., the hemoglobin gene) in order to differentiate into mature red blood cells that function to trasnport oxygen to all body cells.

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human sperm and egg cells that have 23 chromosomes are called

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Answer:

The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes. In humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.

Explanation:


Suggest and explain what will happen to the population of
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Answers

As temperatures increase, zooplankton reproductive rates will increase, reducing the delay between phyto- and zooplankton blooms. If phytoplankton become more tightly “coupled” to zooplankton, inputs to the benthos may be altered, modifying energy flow within estuarine and coastal food webs.

Oil refining is an example of:

Construction Production
Extractive Production
Domestic Production
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Answers

Answer:

i think its the first one

Explanation:

The answer would be extractive production.

What is 0.0000914 in scientific notation?
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Answers

Answer:

The Answer is A

Explanation:

When ___________ pass through ATP synthase, ATP molecules are produced from ADP molecules.

Answers

protons!! when protons pass through ATP synthase it makes ATP molecules out of ADP molecules. brainliest is always appreciated :)

A baker uses yeast to make bread dough then lets it sit for one hour. During that time the dough doubles in size. What process is responsible for this effect?.

Answers

Answer:

alcoholic fermentation/ anaerobic respiration

Explanation:

Alcoholic fermentation is a biochemical process in which sugars such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose are converted into small amounts of ATP, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide during the process. ... In this form of anaerobic respiration, pyruvate is broken down into ethyl alcohol (C2H6O) and carbon dioxide

if a baker uses yeast to make bread dough then lets it sit for one hour alcoholic fermentation causes the rise of the dough.

What is alcoholic fermentation?

Alcoholic fermentation is simply defined as the conversion of fructose and glucose in grape juice to ethanol, CO2, and heat by yeast.d heat by yeast.

In conclusion, The Phenomenon of alcoholic fermentation causes the rise of the dough

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Chimpanzees, chickens, cows, and human beings all share a gene for an insulin hormone. What does this suggest? (1 point)
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d. this suggests that three of these species share a common ancestor

Answers

B. This suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor.

Since they all share a similar gene, they must all be share an ancestor that they all descend from at some point in time.

Chimpanzees, chickens, cows, and human beings all share a gene for an insulin hormone this suggests that b. this suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor.

What is evolution?

In biology, evolution is the alternative withinside the traits of a species over numerous generations and is based at the method of herbal selection. All cutting-edge people are 99.9% much like each other with inside the part of the human genome that codes for proteins.

In equal regions of the genome, we're 98.8% genetically much like chimpanzees, 75% genetically much like chickens, or even 60% genetically much like banana tree evidence from fossils, proteins, and genetic research shows that people and chimpanzees had a not unusual place ancestor tens of thousands and thousands of years ago. Most scientists trust that the 'human' own circle of relatives tree (called the sub-organization hominin) breaks up from the chimpanzees and different apes approximately 5 to seven million years ago.

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State reactants and products by either photosynthesis OR cellular
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Answers

I kind of wish that your question was a little bit more specific however I do think that if you want to just talk about photosynthesis and that’s how cells get their energy and then the cellular respiration is when they’re expending energy so I hope that helps

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A, B, C, D
B, A, C, D
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Answers

Based on my knowledge I would say C, B, A, D

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Answers

Answer:50% chance, and the genotype would be heterozygous

Explanation:

G=gray r=black

      G     r

G   GG   Gr

r     Gr    rr

you get 50 points if you can answer correctly please help
Which is the best description of a scientific theory?
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Answer:

c.an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses

Explanation:

Give me brainlist please



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Answers

Answer:

the energy that occurs is chemical energy

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Answer:123456Which statement best explains the main conflict and resolution in "How a Cat Played Robinson Crusoe"?

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The family worries about the cat. They are overjoyed to discover that the cat is alive when they return.

The cat faces many adversaries, including rats and owls. However, she persists and is able to overcome each.

The cat learns how to hunt. She does not starve to death on the island.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Cells become cancer cells largely because of mutations in their genes. Often many mutations are needed before a cell becomes a cancer cell. The mutations may affect different genes that control cell growth and division. Some of these genes are called tumor suppressor genes.

Explanation:

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Answers

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CO₂ + H₂O →  O₂ + glucose (food)

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Please HELP!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

The fertilized egg stays in the fallopian tube for about 3 to 4 days. But within 24 hours of being fertilized, it starts dividing fast into many cells. It keeps dividing as it moves slowly through the fallopian tube to the uterus. Its next job is to attach to the lining of uterus.

Explanation:

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Answers

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Answer:

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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they are called neurotransmitters
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