Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
12/31 Cash $23,000
Patent $85,000
Accounts Receivable $38,000
Accounts Payable $10,000
Allowance for doubtful debt $2,000
Capital $134,000
Firm A is planning on merging with Firm B. Firm A will pay Firm B's stockholders the current value of their stock plus $120, which equals one-half of the synergy, in shares of Firm A. Firm A currently has 4,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $21 a share. Firm B has 1,200 shares outstanding at a price of $10 a share. What is the value of the merged firm
Answer:
2000 I think if not sorry dont rk
According to the condition, the value of the merged firm is $96240. Thus, the correct option is (A).
A merger is a corporate transaction in which two existing, separate firms unite to establish a new, single legal company. Mergers are completely elective.
Typically, both organizations are of comparable size and scope, and both stand to benefit from the deal.
Here,
Calculate the value of the firm as follows:
Firm A = 4000 x 21 = $84000
Firm B = 1200 x 10 = $12000
Firm C = 120+120 = $240
Calculate the value of the merged firm as follows:
Value of merged firm = $84000 + $12000 + $240 = $96240
Therefore, the correct option is "A".
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This is an incomplete question, the complete question is:
Firm A is planning on merging with Firm B. Firm A will pay Firm B's stockholders the current value of their stock plus $120, which equals one-half of the synergy, in shares of Firm A. Firm A currently has 4,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $21 a share. Firm B has 1,200 shares outstanding at a price of $10 a share. What is the value of the merged firm?
A. $96,240
B. $96,000
C. $92,360
D. $88,120
E. $84,120
A 3-year bond with 10% coupon rate and $1,000 face value yields 8% yield to maturity. Assuming annual coupon payment, calculate the price of the bond.
Answer: $1051.51
Explanation:
Coupon rate = 10%
Face value = $1,000
Yield to maturity = 8%
Annual coupon will be:
= Face value × Coupon rate
= 1000 × 10%
= 100
Therefore, the price of bond will be:
= Annual coupon × Present value of annuity factor + $1000 × Present value of the discounting factor
= (100 × 2.5771) + (1000*0.7938)
= 257.71 + 793.8
= $1051.51
The price of the bond is $1051.51
A revenue account is increased by debits. is decreased by credits. has a normal balance of a debit. is increased by credits.
Answer: is increased by credits
Explanation:
Revenue accounts are increased by credits because they are an equity account and equity accounts increase by credit. This is because the corresponding entry would be an asset such as cash and as the asset has to increase by being debited, revenue must be increased by credit.
Other accounts that are increased by credit include liabilities. Accounts that increase by debits apart from assets include purchases and expenses.
Charlotte's Crochet Shoppe has 15,500 shares of common stock outstanding at a price per share of $79 and a rate of return of 11.77 percent. The company also has 320 bonds outstanding, with a par value of $2,000 per bond. The pretax cost of debt is 6.21 percent and the bonds sell for 98.4 percent of par. What is the firm's WACC if the tax rate is 39 percent?
A. 9.06%
B. 8.58%
C. 10.31%
D. 9.88%
E. 8.75%
A fixed coupon bond with 10 years left until maturity and a coupon that is paid semi-annually is currently trading at a yield of 6%. If the price of the bond is $1,223.16, then the coupon rate is ____%. Par value is $1,000.
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
FV = 1000
No of compounding period = 2
No of years = 10
Nper = 20
Yield to maturity = 6%/2 = 3%
PV = 1223.16
Coupon payment = PMT(Rate, Nper, Pv, Fv)
Coupon payment = $45
Coupon rate = Coupon payment * Compounding per year / FV
Coupon rate = $45 * 2 / 1000
Coupon rate = 0.09
Coupon rate = 9%
1. Inventory that consists of the costs of the direct and indirect materials that have not yet entered the manufacturing process is known as ________. work in process inventory materials inventory finished goods inventory None of these choices are correct.
Answer:
materials inventory
Explanation:
An inventory is a term used to describe a list of finished goods, goods still in the production line and raw materials that would be used for the manufacturing of more goods in a bid to meet the unending consumer demands.
Basically, an inventory can be classified into three (3) main categories and these are; finished goods, work in progress, and raw materials.
An inventory is recorded as a current asset on the balance sheet because it's primarily the most important source of revenue for a business entity.
Generally, the three (3) main cost concept associated with an inventory include;
1. First In First Out (FIFO).
2. Last In First Out (LIFO).
3. Weighted average cost.
In Financial accounting, direct cost can be defined as any expense which can easily be connected to a specific cost object such as a department, project or product. Some examples of direct costs are cost of raw materials, machineries or equipments.
On the other hand, any cost associated with the running, operations and maintenance of a company refers to indirect costs. Some examples of indirect costs are utility bill, office accessories, diesel etc.
Materials inventory can be defined as an inventory that comprises of direct and indirect materials costs which have not been used in a manufacturing process.
_plan is a written document that details the necessary actions to achieve one or more marketing objectives. It can be for a product or service, brand, or a product line. It covers between one and five years
The Bretton Woods system ended when: A. several countries tied the value of their currencies to the U.S. dollar.
B. the United States decided to stop backing the U.S. dollar with gold reserves C. the United States experienced its second Industrial Revolution
D. the gold standard became more popular in countries around the world
Answer:
B
Explanation:
There is no other answer but B. That was Nixon's doing. He took the American dollar off the Gold system. Gold in 1980 eventually went from 35 dollars to 800 which is a stupendous move. Many people, unfortunately for them, bought at the top and it took 31 years (I think) for them to recover their money.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Warren Enterprises expects 20,000 unit sales, has ordering costs of $20 per order, carrying costs of $1.00 per unit, and desires to keep 100 units in safety stock. Assuming level production, what should be their average inventory? a. 200-300 b. 301-400 c. 401-500 d. 501-600
Answer:
Option d (501-600) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Given:
Unit sales,
= 20,000
Ordering costs,
= $20
Carrying costs,
= $1
Safety stocks,
= 100
Now,
The EOQ will be:
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times Unit \ sales\times Ordering costs}{Carrying \ costs} }[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times 20000\times 20}{1} }[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{800000}[/tex]
= [tex]894.43 \ units[/tex]
hence,
The average inventory will be:
= [tex][Safety \ stock +(\frac{EOQ}{2} )][/tex]
= [tex][100+(\frac{894.43}{2} )][/tex]
= [tex][100+447.21][/tex]
= [tex]547.21[/tex] (lies between 501-600)
Thus the above is the correct response.
today, many long-term care policies are treated as tax-qualified contracts. Which of the following is not correct regarding tax-qualified long-term care contracts?
A. Tax-qualified long-term care policies must provide benefits that are limited to long-term care services.
B. These policies can be provided under an employer sponsored cafeteria plan.
C. These policies allow employers to provide this benefit, take a curent income tax deduction and allow the employee to avoid income inclusion.
D. The premiums for these policies may be deductible either above the line or below line.
Answer:
C. These policies allow employers to provide this benefit, take a current income tax deduction and allow the employee to avoid income inclusion.
Explanation:
Tax qualified long term care contracts usually insurance policies which provide benefit to the company and policy amounts can be deducted from the tax. These benefits are limited to the long term care services. The premium amount of these policies is deductible which provide tax benefit.
CompuTop Company sells toy laptop computers for $30 each. If the variable cost for each laptop is $20 and fixed costs total $25,000, how much sales in dollars must it sell to generate a target income of $66,667
Answer:
the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
Explanation:
The computation of the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is shown below:
= (Fixed cost + target income) ÷ (selling price - variable cost) ÷ selling price
= ($25,000 + $66,667) ÷ ($30 - $20) ÷ $20
= $91,667 ÷ 50%
= $183,334
Hence, the sales in dollars sell to generate the target income is $183,334
A $1,000 par value bond pays interest of $35 each quarter and will mature in 10 years. If your simple annual required rate of return is 12 percent with quarterly compounding, how much should you be willing to pay for this bond
Answer:
the present value is $1,115.57
Explanation:
the computation of the present value is shown below:
Given that
Future value be $1,000
RATE is 12% ÷ 4 = 3%
NPER is 10 × 4 = 40
PMT is $35
The formula is shown below:
=-PV(RATE,NPER,PMT,FV,TYPE)
= $1,115.57
Hence, the present value is $1,115.57
Recology CleanScapes, formed when CleanScapes of Seattle merged with San Francisco–based Recology, provides recycling services to about 800,000 residential and commercial customers in four western states. The employee-owned company’s motto is "WASTE ZERO," and it is an industry leader in the waste reduction and recovery industry. Recology CleanScapes has credited much of its financial success, low employee turnover, and high customer satisfaction to open-book management.
Recycling is a worldwide industry. If Recology CleanScapes decided to expand by acquiring companies in other countries, which of the following issues should managers take into consideration when deciding where and how to operate? Check all that apply.
A- In some countries, like China and India, it is not customary to publicly disclose company financial information.
B- In countries with high power distance, where inequality between managers and employees is expected, companies may have difficulty using open-book management.
C- Employees in some countries are not sufficiently well educated to understand company financial information.
Answer:
A- In some countries, like China and India, it is not customary to publicly disclose company financial information. B- In countries with high power distance, where inequality between managers and employees is expected, companies may have difficulty using open-book management.Explanation:
Using open book management would mean disclosing financial information to ensure that employees know how best to use that information to push the company forward. If this is looked down upon in a country like in China and India, Recology would not be able to properly implement its open-book management style so it should take that into consideration.
This is the same problem as countries with high power distance. Inequality is expected and even encouraged between managers and employees yet Recology practices open-book management which actually tries to reduce this equality so Recology needs to properly consider such countries before they move in.
The managers must take into consideration when deciding where and how to operate is that;
In countries with high power distance, where inequality between managers and employees is expected, companies may have difficulty using open-book management.
When there is high power distances, lower-ranking citizens and employees is prone to accept and expect that power will not be distributed equally, and this also makes politicians and business leaders are distanced or isolated from others.
In business, managers need consider the following; information, time, personnel, equipment, and supplies and and also note any limiting factors.
Managers should boast the morale of employees so as to focus on their individual job performance and reward them for individual result.
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You find a zero coupon bond with a par value of $10,000 and 13 years to maturity. If the yield to maturity on this bond is 4.9 percent, what is the dollar price of the bond
Answer:
$18,763.38
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the dollar price of the bond
Using this formula
Value of bond=Par value/(1+YTM/2)^(2*time period)
Let plug in the formula
Value of bond=10,000/(1+0.049/2)^(2*13)
Value of bond=10,000/(1.0245)^26
Value of bond=10,000/1.8763378
Value of bond=$18,763.38(Approx).
Therefore the dollar price of the bond is $18,763.38
Which of the following does not dilute the value of collecting opinions from a number of people (e.g., regarding a performance evaluation or hiring decision)?
A. They have discussed the matter with each other.
B. They evaluated the same materials.
C. They have discussed the matter with the same people.
D. They have similar backgrounds.
Answer:
The correct answer is A:
They have discussed the matter with each other.
Explanation:
The objective of collecting opinions from a number of people with regard to a particular subject such as performance evaluation or a hiring decision is to ensure that via the consideration of heterogeneous perspectives, the best decision is arrived at.
The very nature of collecting opinions from people who are most likely to view the subject from different unique perspectives requires that the subject be discussed. Hence, Option A cannot be a diluting factor.
Cheers
employees benfit and service
Explanation:
Medicare and social security contributions. ...
Worker's compensation insurance. ...
Minimum wage and overtime pay. ...
Health insurance. ...
Medical and family leave. ...
Disability insurance. ...
Wellness programs. ...
Commuter benefits.
The demand for cigarettes is highly inelastic. This suggests that the incidence of a higher tax on cigarettes will fall primarily on
Answer:
cigarette consumers.
Explanation:
Inelastic demand can be explained as a demand whereby the demand by buyers for a particular product ha little change compare to the change in price. Let say Athere is an increase in price by 20% , then demand for that product only experience decreases by only 1%, then we can say that demand is inelastic. For instance, when The demand for cigarettes is highly inelastic. This suggests that the incidence of a higher tax on cigarettes will fall primarily on cigarette consumers.
Due to erratic sales of its sole product—a high-capacity battery for laptop computers—PEM, Inc., has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company’s contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $ 256,000 Variable expenses 153,600 Contribution margin 102,400 Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 ) Required: 1. Compute the company’s CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,700 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will result in an $84,000 increase in monthly sales. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company’s monthly net operating income?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales (12,800 units × $20 per unit) $256,000
Variable expenses 153,600 (12)
Contribution margin 102,400
Fixed expenses 114,400 Net operating loss $ (12,000 )
First, we need to calculate the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in units and dollars:
Contribution margin ratio= unitary CM / Selling price
Contribution margin ratio= total CM / Sales
Contribution margin ratio= 102,400 / 256,000
Contribution margin ratio= 0.4
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 114,400 / (20 - 12)
Break-even point in units= 14,300
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 114,400 / 0.4
Break-even point (dollars)= $286,000
Now, we need to calculate the effect on the income of increasing the advertising budget:
Effect on income= increase in contribution margin - increase in fixed costs
Effect on income= 84,000*0.4 - 6,700
Effect on income= $26,900 increase
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) has two divisions, L and H. Division L is the company’s low-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 8% if it was operated as an independent company. Division H is the company’s high-risk division and would have a weighted average cost of capital of 14% if it was operated as an independent company. Because the two divisions are the same size, the company has a composite weighted average cost of capital of 11%. Division H is considering a project with an expected return of 12%. Should Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) accept or reject the project?
Answer:
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC)
Lancashire Railway Company (LRC) should reject the project. The basis for rejecting Division H's project is that its return (12%) is less than the risk-based cost of capital for the division (14%).
Explanation:
a) Data:
Division L's weighted-average cost of capital = 8%
Division H's weighted-average cost of capital = 14%
Weight of Division L = 50%
Weight of Division H = 50%
Company composite weighted average cost of capital = 11% (8% * 50%) + (14% * 50%)
Expected return from a proposed project for Division H = 12%
Following a decrease in price from $1.90 to $1.50, the weekly demand for a magazine increases from 100,000 to 120,000 copies. The price elasticity of demand for magazines in this range is:
Answer:
0,95
inelastic
Explanation:
0.21
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
Price elasticity of demand = midpoint change in quantity demanded / midpoint change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases
Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.
A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as a(n):
Answer:
Voucher system.
Explanation:
voucher system can be regarded as methodused in authorizing when it comes to disbursement of cash. A voucher that will give identification of
amount, account number that is needed to pay on is been filled.
It should be noted that the A set of procedures and approvals for verifying, approving and recording liabilities for eventual cash payment, and for issuing checks for payment only of verified, approved, and recorded liabilities is referred to as Voucher system..
Ramanond Technologies is an independent business that facilitates foreign exchange trades. In the context of institutions that make foreign exchange happen, Ramanond Technologies is categorized under:
Answer:
Fiscal investors.
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Basically, trade can be categorized into two (2) main groups and these are;
I. Import: this involves bringing in goods from a foreign country to sell in a different (domestic) country.
II. Export: it involves the sales of goods produced in a domestic country to a foreign country.
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace. Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Under globalization, a fiscal investor refers to an independent business that facilitates or enhances foreign exchange trades between two or more countries.
This ultimately implies that, fiscal investors are institutions or business firms that make it possible for foreign exchange to take place with respect to the buying and selling of goods and services between countries.
Amazon Corporation has preferred stock outstanding that pays a $11.45 annual dividend. It price is $147. What is the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock?
Answer:
7.79%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock
Using this formula
Cost of preferred stock=Annual Dividend per share/Current price of preferred stock
Let plug in the formula
Cost of preferred stock=$11.45/$147
Cost of preferred stock=0.0779*100
Cost of preferred stock=7.79%
Therefore the required rate of return (yield) on the preferred stock is 7.79%
Suppose a company owns a warehouse that costs $500,000 and depreciates at $10,000 per year. If the interest rate is 5%, what is the implicit rental price of the warehouse
Answer: $35,000
Explanation:
Implicit rental price = Interest payment + Depreciation
Interest payment = 5% * 500,000
= $25,000
Implicit rental price is therefore:
= 25,000 + 10,000
= $35,000
Drew Davis goes to his local bank to get help developing a financial plan and making investment decisions. Which of the more recent services banks offer is Drew taking advantage of
Answer: b. Getting financial advice
Explanation:
As the number of banks in the world increases, banks are having to offer more products and services apart from their traditional roles as lenders in order to remain relevant and competitive. One such product is giving financial advice.
Banks now offer advice on how to make better investment decisions, develop financial plans and even organize your estate. This is what Drew Davis was taking advantage of here.
An analyst prepares the following common-size income statements for Perez Company: 20X1 20X2 20X3 Sales 100% 100% 100% Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53% Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9% Interest income 4% 4% 4% Pretax income 30% 32% 34% Income tax expense 15% 16% 17% Net income 15% 16% 17% Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:
Answer:
Perez Company
Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:
Decreasing Selling and Administrative Expenses over the years.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Perez Company
Common-size Income Statements for three years:
20X1 20X2 20X3
Sales 100% 100% 100%
Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53%
Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9%
Interest income 4% 4% 4%
Pretax income 30% 32% 34%
Income tax expense 15% 16% 17%
Net income 15% 16% 17%
b) A review of the common-size income statement of Perez Company shows that its selling and administrative expenses continued to reduce an average of 300 percentage points year on year. This reduction can be clearly seen in its improved net income, which also continued to improve year on year. However, the improvement was hampered by increasing income tax expense, which witnessed the same increase.
On December 31, 2020, Lipton, Inc. sold $3,000,000 (face value) of bonds. The bonds are dated December 31, 2020, pay interest annually on December 31, and will mature on December 31, 2020 The following schedule was prepared by the accountant for 2020 Annual Interest Period Interest to Interest be paid Expense Amortization Unamortized Amount $75,000 51.750 Bond Carrying Value $2,925,000 2,948,250 1 $240,000 $263,250 $23,250 On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions What is the stated interest rate for this bond issue? Stated interest rate SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS What is the market interest rate for this bond issun? Market interest rate 5 What is the market interest rate for this bond issue? Market interest rate % SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS What was the selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value? (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7.) Selling price SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS tudy Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the bond issue on December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are autofnatically indented wh manually.) Debit Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec 31, 2020 Credit SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest and amortization of discount on December 31, 2021. (Credit account titles an entered. Do not indent manually.) Account Titles and Explanation Debit Dec 31, 2021 Date Credit ly SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS
Answer:
Lipton, Inc.
1. Stated interest = Annual interest/Face value of bonds * 100
= $240,000/$3,000,000 * 100
= 8%
2. The market interest rate for this bond issue = Interest Expense/Price of issued bonds * 100
= $263,250/$2,925,000 * 100
= 9%
3. The selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value
= $2,925,000/$3,000,000 * 100
= 97,5%
4. Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2020 Cash $2,925,000
Bonds Discounts 75,000
Bonds Payable $3,000,000
To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.
5. Journal Entries:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31, 2021 Interest Expense $263,250
Amortization of bond discounts $23,250
Cash $240,000
To record the payment of interest and amortization of discount.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
December 31, 2020
Face value of issued bonds = $3,000,000
Interest payment = December 31 annually
Unamortized Amount = $75,000
Price of issued bonds = $2,925,000 ($3,000,000 - $75,000)
Discount on bonds = $75,000 ($3,000,000 - $2,925,000)
Schedule:
2020 Annual Interest Interest Expense Amortization Bond Carrying Value
$2,925,000
1 $240,000 $263,250 $23,250 2,948,250
1. Stated interest = Annual interest/Face value of bonds * 100
= $240,000/$3,000,000 * 100
= 8%
2. The market interest rate for this bond issue = Interest Expense/Price of issued bonds * 100
= $263,250/$2,925,000 * 100
= 9%
3. The selling price of the bonds as a percentage of the face value
= $2,925,000/$3,000,000 * 100
= 97,5%
Analysis:
December 31, 2020:
Cash $2,925,000 Bonds Discounts $75,000 Bonds Payable $3,000,000
December 31, 2021:
Interest Expense $263,250 Amortization of bond discounts $23,250 Cash $240,000
Moody Farms just paid a dividend of $3.95 on its stock. The growth rate in dividends is expected to be a constant 5 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 14 percent for the first three years, a return of 12 percent for the next three years, and a return of 10 percent thereafter. What is the current share price
Answer:
$81.52
Explanation:
The current share price is the present value of future dividends as well as the present value of the terminal value of dividends beyond year 6 as shown thus:
Current dividend=$3.95
Year 1 dividend=$3.95*(1+5%)=$4.15
Year 2 dividend=$4.15*(1+5%)=$4.36
Year 3 dividend=$4.36*(1+5%)=$4.58
The required rate of return(discount rate) for the dividends in the FIRST 3 years above is 14%
Year 4 dividend=$4.58*(1+5%)=$4.81
Year 5 dividend=$4.81*(1+5%)=$5.05
Year 6 dividend=$5.05*(1+5%)=$5.30
The required rate of return(discount rate) for the dividends in the NEXT 3 years above is 12%
Terminal value of dividend=Year 6 dividend*(1+growth rate)/(rate of return-growth rate)
growth rate=5%
rate of return=10%(rate of return thereafter)
terminal value=$5.30*(1+5%)/(10%-5%)
terminal value=$111.30
current share price=$4.15/(1+14%)+$4.36/(1+14%)^2+$4.58/(1+14%)^3+$4.81/(1+12%)^4+$5.05/(1+12%)^5+$5.30/(1+12%)^6+$111.30/(1+10%)^6
current share price=$81.52
Aaron and Michele, equal shareholders in Cavalier Corporation, receive $25,000 each in distributions on December 31 of the current year. During the current year, Cavalier sold an appreciated asset for $60,000 (basis of $15,000). Payment for the sale of the asset will be made as follows: 50% next year and 50% in the following year with interest payable at a rate of 6 percent. Before considering the effect of the asset sale, Cavalier's current-year E & P is $40,000 and it has no accumulated E & P.
Required:
How much of Aaron’s distribution will be taxed as a dividend?
Answer:
Cavalier Corporation
Aaron’s distribution that will be taxed as a dividend is:
= $25,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount received in distributions by Aaron and Michele each = $25,000
Proceeds from the sale of an appreciated asset = $60,000
Proceeds to be received 50% in the next year = $30,000
Proceeds to be received 50% in the second year = $30,000
Basis of asset = $15,000
Capital gains = $45,000 ($60,000 - $15,000)
Cavalier's current-year E & P = $40,000
Accumulated E & P = $0
High-Low Method, Cost Formulas The controller of the South Charleston plant of Ravinia, Inc., monitored activities associated with materials handling costs. The high and low levels of resource usage occurred in September and March for three different resources associated with materials handling. The number of moves is the driver. The total costs of the three resources and the activity output, as measured by moves for the two different levels, are presented as follows: Resource Number of Moves Total Cost Forklift depreciation: Low 5,000 $1,600 High 15,000 1,600 Indirect labor: Low 5,000 $74,000 High 15,000 136,000 Fuel and oil for forklift: Low 5,000 $3,550 High 15,000 10,650 Required: If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Enter a "0" if required. 1. Determine the cost behavior formula of each resource. Use the high-low method to assess the fixed and variable components. Forklift depreciation: V $ F $ Y $ Indirect labor: V $ F $ Y $ + $ X Fuel and oil for forklift: V $ F $ Y $ X 2. Using your knowledge of cost behavior, predict the cost of each item for an activity output level of 8,000 moves. Forklift depreciation $ Indirect labor $ Fuel and oil for forklift $ 3. Construct a cost formula that can be used to predict the total cost of the three resources combined. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Materials handling cost = $ + $ X Using this formula, predict the total materials handling cost if activity output is 8,000 moves. Y = $.
Answer:
South Charleston Plant of Ravinia, Inc.
1. Cost behavior formula:
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0q
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20q
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)
2. Cost of each item for an activity output level of 8,000 moves:
Forklift depreciation = $1,600
Indirect labor = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $5,680
3. Total cost formula = $48,150 + $6.47q
Materials handling cost = $99,880
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Resource Number of Moves Total Cost
Forklift depreciation:
Low 5,000 $1,600
High 15,000 1,600
Indirect labor:
Low 5,000 $74,000
High 15,000 136,000
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 5,000 $3,550
High 15,000 10,650
Cost behavior formula for each resource:
Forklift depreciation:
Low 5,000 $1,600
High 15,000 1,600
Difference 10,000 $0
Variable cost per unit = $0 ($0/10,000)
Fixed cost = $1,600
Cost behavior formula = $1,600 + $0q
Indirect labor:
Low 5,000 $74,000
High 15,000 136,000
Difference 10,000 62,000
Variable cost per unit = $6.20 ($62,000/10,000)
Fixed cost = $43,000 ($74,000 - ($6.20*5,000))
Cost behavior formula = $43,000 + $6.20q
Fuel and oil for forklift:
Low 5,000 $3,550
High 15,000 10,650
Difference 10,000 $7,100
Variable cost per unit = $0.71 ($7,100/10,000)
Fixed cost = $3,550 ($3,0 - ($0.71 * (15,000 - 5,000))
Step cost
Cost behavior formula = $3,550 + $0.71 (q - 5,000)
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680
Total cost formula: Fixed + Variable
Forklift depreciation = $1,600 + $0 * 8,000 = $1,600
Indirect labor = $43,000 + $6.20 * 8,000 = $92,600
Fuel and oil for forklift = $3,550 + $0.71 (8,000 - 5,000) = $5,680
$48,150 + $51,730 = $99,880
= $48,150 + $6.47q ($51,730/8,000)
Materials handling cost = ($1600 + $43000) + ($6.20 + $0.71) X
= $44600 + $6.91 X
Y = $44600 + ($6.91 x 8000)
= $44600 + $55280
= $99880