Carbon dioxide emissions have been linked to increased air pollution. The following table lists some possible public policies aimed at reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air

Answers

Answer 1

Some possible public policies aimed at reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is that companies should make use of new emissions technology to avoid air pollution.

What is air pollution?

What is air pollution?Air pollution is the release of substance that are dangerous or harmful to human health into the environment.

Excessive release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causes pollution and deplete our ozone layer.

One of the policy government have out in check is that all companies should purchase or make use of new emissions technology to avoid polluting the environment and causing harm to human health.

Therefore, some possible public policies aimed at reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air is that companies should make use of new emissions technology to avoid air pollution.

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Answer 2

Many policies are established to control air pollution like Tradable Permit System, Corrective Tax, Command-and-Control Policy, and Corrective Subsidy.

What are air pollution control policies?

A corrective subsidy is a policy that encourages people to plant trees. Command-and-Control Policy or the regulation policy limits the emission of the particles that affect and harms the air and mandates the use of emissions-reducing technology.

Corrective Tax policy discourages negative effect behavior and imposes Pigovian tax that helps in achieving optimal pollutants. Tradable Permit System allows the figuring of the individual pollution emission.

Therefore, public policies are aimed to reduce air pollution through various means.

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Related Questions

Isotopes are:

A. found in the nuclear reactions in
stars but not on Earth.
B. are only theoretical.
C. found in nature.
D. only formed in laboratories.

Answers

Isotopes are only formed in laboratories and is denoted as option D.

What are Isotopes?

This refers to an element which has the same atomic number but different mass number due to difference in number of neutrons.

They are also usually formed in laboratories through series of chemical reactions.

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A gas mixture contains the following gases with the mole fractions indicated:
water (0.164), hydrogen (0.278), oxygen (0.455), and carbon dioxide (0.101). The
mixture also contains carbon monoxide. What is the mole fraction of carbon
monoxide? PLEASE HELP!

Answers

Hi there!

To find the mole fraction for the remaining compound (Carbon monoxide), we must remember that mole fractions add up to ONE.

We can subtract the mole fractions of all of the other gases from one to solve for the mole fraction of carbon monoxide.

1 - 0.164 - 0.278 - 0.455 - 0.101 = 0.002

balance the equation
___NaBr + ___ Ca(OH)2 -----> ___CaBr2 + ___NaOH

Answers

Answer:

2NaBr + Ca(OH)2 ––> CaBr2 + 2NaOH

Which units are used for weight? Give the full name, not the abbreviation.

Answers

Answer:

Gram, Kilogram, and Tonne

Explanation:

Answer:

The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. For example, an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth, and about one-sixth as much on the Moon.

Explanation:

A sample of carbon dioxide gas at 125°c and 248 torr occupies a volume of 275 l. What will the gas pressure be if the volume is increased to 321 l at 125°c?.

Answers

The new pressure of gas when the volume of the gas is increase to 321 L at 125 °C is 212.46 torr

Data obtained from the question Initial pressure (P₁) = 248 torrInitial volume (V₁) = 275 LTemperature = 125 °C = constant New Volume (V₂) = 321 LNew pressure (P₂) =?

How to determine the new pressure

The new pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation since the temperature is constant. This is illustrated below:

P₁V₁  = P₂V₂

248 × 275 = P₂ × 321

68200 = P₂ × 321

Divide both side by 321

P₂ = 68200 / 321

P₂ = 212.46 torr

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Devise a two‑step synthesis of the alkene from the ketone using the reagents provided

Answers

We can convert ketones to alkenes by the use of;

1)B2H6 in THF

2) H2O2/NaOH

What is  a ketone?

A ketone is a compound of the sort RCO. The compound contains a carbon  - oxygen double bond. The ketone can be used in the synthesis of an alkene. The question is incomplete hence I can only give a general answer.

The reaction involves the following reagents;

1)B2H6 in THF

2) H2O2/NaOH

When these two reagents are applied any ketone can be converted to an alkene.

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The two-step synthesis of the alkene from the ketone using the reagents provided is

Step1: B₂H₆ in THF.

Step2: H₂O₂ / NaOH

What is alkene?

An alkene is a hydrocarbon compound containing double bonds between carbons.

The process of making alkenes from ketones or aldehyde is called the witting reaction or witting olefination.

Thus, the two-step synthesis of the alkene from the ketone using the reagents provided is

Step1: B₂H₆ in THF.

Step2: H₂O₂ / NaOH

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10 A fixed quantity of gas is placed inside a container of fixed volume at a temperature of
27°C. The gas has a pressure, P.
Which expression shows the pressure of the gas at 57°C?
A P2=(27/57) P
B
P2=(57/27) P
P2=(300/330) P
с
D
P2=(330/300) P

Answers

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:

C) P2 = (300/330) P

What does Gay-Lussac's law state?

Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when the volume is kept constant.

Mathematically, it can be written as:

P/T = k

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C and we want to find the expression to calculate its pressure at 57°C.

Step 1: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale.

We do so by summing 273.15.

K = 27 + 273.15 = 300 K

K = 57 + 273.15 = 330 K

Step 2: Apply Gay-Lussac's law.

P2/330 = P/300

P2 = (300/330) P

A gas has a pressure P at 27 °C. To calculate its pressure at 57°C we use an expression derived from Gay-Lussac's law:

C) P2 = (300/330) P

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Do the halogens tend to gain or lose electrons in chemical reactions? how many?

Answers

Explanation:

Halogens tend to gain one electron so that they can get a full outer level and be stable.

which of these elements has the smallest atomic radius

Answers

This needs more details.
Helium has the smallest atomic radius

What increases the rate a solute dissolves in a solvent.

Answers

Answer:

Stirring

Explanation:

Stirring a solute into a solvent speeds up the rate of dissolving because it helps distribute the solute particles throughout the solvent. For example, when you add sugar to iced tea and then stir the tea, the sugar will dissolve faster.

Answer:

crushing particles of solute

Explanation:

Write balanced chemical equations for dissociation of the following weak acids and identify their conjugate bases: phosphoric acid (H3PO4), formic acid (HCO2H), and boric acid (H3BO3).

Answers

The conjugate base of an acid is the negative ion that it forms in solution. The conjugate base of each of the following acids are indicated below;

1) H3PO4(aq) ⇄ H^+(aq) + H2PO4^-(aq)(conjugate base)

2) HCO2H(aq)  ⇄ H^+(aq) + HCO2^-(aq) (conjugate base)

3) H3BO3(aq)  ⇄ H^+(aq) + H2BO3^- (aq) (conjugate base)

What is a conjugate base?

When an acid is dissolved in water it is dissociated into ions. The conugate base of the acid is the negative ion that it forms in solution. Let us now see the conjugate base of each of the ions formed;

1) H3PO4(aq) ⇄ H^+(aq) + H2PO4^-(aq)(conjugate base)

2) HCO2H(aq)  ⇄ H^+(aq) + HCO2^-(aq) (conjugate base)

3) H3BO3(aq)  ⇄ H^+(aq) + H2BO3^- (aq) (conjugate base)

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Based on the graph what is the approximate half-life of the reaction shown below

Answers

I just learned about half-life so I would be willing to help. However, I don’t see the graph.

What causes “gaps in the rock record” and how is that described?

Answers

Answer:

An unconformity is a widespread surface separating rocks above and below, which represents a gap in the rock record. Unconformities occur when either erosion wears away rocks, or rock deposits never form. Therefore, a time gap exists between when the rocks below the unconformity formed and when those above it formed.

Explanation:

An ice cube is placed on the counter, as seen below. Draw an arrow to show the direction of heat transfer to or from the ice/water. Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the icecube.

Explanation:

Heat flows from the counter to the ice causing the molecules in the counter to move more slowly.

An ice cube is placed on the counter, The arrow would be facing upwards from the counter to the ice cube. This is the property of water.

what are the properties of water molecule ?

It is tasteless, odorless, or transparent, nucleus of the oxygen atom and the electrons strongly than the nuclei of the hydrogen atoms.

In water molecule oxygen is electro negative than hydrogen, results in the development of a partial negative charge on the oxygen and a partial positive charge on the hydrogen end.

Water have a strong cohesive property where the attraction of molecules with other molecules of the same kind is referred to as cohesion.

Surface tension of the water  is defined as  the tendency of  the surface to resist rupture when they are subjected to stress due to cohesive forces.

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Which diatomic molecule or ion has the shortest bond length?

Answers

Explanation:

The shortest bond distance is at N2 due to its high bond order of 3. From N2 to F2 the bond distance increases despite the fact that atomic radius decreases.

H₂ is the diatomic molecule or ion that has the shortest bond length.

What are diatomic molecules?

Diatomic atoms are those atoms which are composed of two atoms that are joined by a chemical bond.

H₂ is the simplest diatomic molecule is this.

It is diamagnetic and has only two molecular orbitals (g and u), two electrons, and a bond order of one.

It has a 74 pm bond length.

Thus, H₂ is the diatomic molecule or ion that has the shortest bond length.

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In an exothermic reaction, which condition will be true?

A.) Activation energy will be less than the energy of the reactants.
B.) Activation energy minus energy of the products will be greater than activation energy minus energy of reactants.
C.) Activation energy minus energy of the products will be less than activation energy minus energy of reactants.
D.) Activation energy will be less than the energy of the products.

Answers

B- activation energy minus energy of the products will be greater than activation energy minus energy of reactants is a true statement

Activation energy will be less than the energy of the products in an exothermic reaction. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is exothermic reaction?

In this type of reaction, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants. As a result, the difference in energy is released as heat or light, which can be detected by measuring the temperature or observing the light emitted during the reaction.

Exothermic reactions occur spontaneously, meaning they do not require an external energy source to start the reaction. Common examples of exothermic reactions include combustion, oxidation, and neutralization. These reactions often involve the formation of stronger bonds between atoms or molecules, which releases energy in the form of heat or light.

Exothermic reactions play an important role in many natural and industrial processes, including respiration, photosynthesis, and the production of electricity in power plants.

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Explain ferromagnetism. Include what is happening to the electron in the atoms

Answers

In Ferromagnetism, materials are changed into permanent magnets.

What is Ferromagnetism?

Ferromagnetism is a process in which specific materials are turned into permanent magnets. The spins of electrons are shifted and electrons become more aligned and sequence with the direction of the field.

So we can conclude that in Ferromagnetism, materials are changed into permanent magnets.

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Which statement best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration? It must be measured to the nearest 0. 01 mL. It must be colored in the acid solution. It must measure pH directly at all pH values. It must change color near the equivalence point.

Answers

The statement that best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration is it must change color near the equivalence point.

What are indicators?

Indicators are those compounds which are used in the titration process to estimate the presence of chemical entities in it.

In the titration process, indicator is added in the titration solution which changes its color when the reaction mixture goes towards the equivalence point and becomes disappear at that point.

Hence option (4) is correct.

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Describe how to express the rate of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second

Explanation: A “rate” is a measure of the speed of any change that occurs within an interval of time In chemistry, reaction rate is expressed as the amount of reactant changing per unit time. Example: 3 moles/year, or 5 grams/second

Answer:

Chemical reaction rates are usually expressed as the concentration of reactant consumed or, the concentration of product formed per unit time.


Explanation:

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Consider the equation for the formation of water. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the theoretical yield of h2o if 130 g of h2o is produced from 18 g of h2 and an excess of o2? 18 g 81 g 130 g 160 g

Answers

The theoretical yield is the reaction yield that measures the product of the reaction from the conversion of the limiting reagent. The theoretical yield is 160 gm.

What is mass?

Mass or the theoretical yield is the result of the multiplication of mole and the molar mass of the compound.

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is shown as,

[tex]\rm 2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O[/tex]

Moles of water is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{18}{2}\\\\&= 9\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

The theoretical yield of water is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm \text{weight of water} &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 9 \times 18\\\\&= 162 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option D. 160 gm is the theoretical yield of water.

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Solutions of monosodium phosphate and disodium phosphate are combined in equal volume to produce a buffer. Identify the combination that will produce the buffer with the highest buffer capacity

Answers

Answer: 0.1M NaH2PO4 & 0.1M Na2HPO4

Explanation:

zz. Compound A is crystalline, has a high melting point, and is more conductive when dissolved. Compound B is highly conductive and can be hammered into different shapes. Compound
Cis not highly conductive and is a gas. Which of these compounds is covalent?
compound A
compounds
compound
Nane at these compounds is covalent

Answers

Answer:

Compound C is covalent.

Explanation:

Among the properties of a covalent compound is that it has poor conductivity and could possibly be a gas at room temperature.

Which shows that friction is undesirable?
a. Pushing furniture
b. Lighting a matchstick
c. Walking on wet floors
d. Approaching a spotlight

Answers

C. Walking on wet floors shows that Friction is undesirable

The part of an atom that is responsible for the bonding of atoms is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is electrons

Explanation:

electrons are responsible for the chemical bonding.

Round the mmHg readings to the nearest whole number. Round the kPa readings to the nearest tenth. Round the atm readings to the nearest hundredth. Convert a pressure of 2.29 atm to ____ mm Hg.

Answers

The pressure of 2.29 atm  can be converted to [tex]1740.4 mm Hg.[/tex]

What is conversation?

Conversation is a way of writing a value in another unit, it helps to reduce large values by using a unit.

It should be noted that 1 atm. =760.0 mm Hg

We were given 2.29 atm, the we can convert it to  mm Hg. as;

[tex][ 2.29 atm* 760.0 mmHg / atm.][/tex]

= 1740.4 mm Hg.

Therefore, The pressure of 2.29 atm  can be converted to [tex]1740.4 mm Hg.[/tex]

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How many more atoms are there in 48g of C compared with 48.6g of Mg? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The number of carbon atoms is twice the number of magnesium atoms

Which statement best describes the organization of the Periodic Table of the Elements?
A. Elements within a period have the same number of electrons.
B. Gases easily form compounds with other elements.
C. All gases are grouped together.
D. Elements within a group have similar properties

Answers

D. Elements within a group have similar properties.

What is the molarity of a solution formed when you add 200. Ml of water to 50. Ml of 5. 0 m hcl

Answers

The molarity of a solution formed when you add 200 mL of water to 50 mL of 5. 0 M HCl is 1.25M.

How to calculate molarity?

The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following formula:

M1V1 = M2V2

Where;

M1 = molarity of a baseM2 = molarity of acidV1 = volume of baseV2 = volume of acid

M1 × 200 = 50 × 5

200M1 = 250

M1 = 250/200

M1 = 1.25M

Therefore, the molarity of a solution formed when you add 200 mL of water to 50 mL of 5. 0 M HCl is 1.25M.

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What is the term for the heat content of a system?

Enthalpy
Entropy
Energy
Joule

Answers

Answer:

Enthalpy

Explanation:

The term entropy is used to express the particle scattering of a system.The term joule is a unit of energy.

Which substance is known as the universal solvent because it dissolves more solutes than any other solvent?.

Answers

Answer:

Water(H20)

Explanation:

Water is called the universal solvent because more substances dissolve in water than in any other chemical. This has to do with the polarity of each water molecule. The hydrogen side of each water (H2O) molecule carries a slight positive electric charge, while the oxygen side carries a slight negative electric charge.

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