Answer: C. 12
Weight= mass* gravity. Were going to have to do the inverse operation
Mass= weight/gravity^2. So were going to divide.
120/9.81 = 12.2324159021 or 12.
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for f = 52 lb, compute the combined moment of the two forces about (a) point o, (b) point c, (c) point d. the moments are positive if counterclockwise, negative if clockwise.
The combined moment of the two forces about ;Moment about point O = 0
,Moment about point C = 52 lb · 8 ft = 416 lb · ft,Moment about point D = 52 lb · 4 ft = 208 lb · ft.
What is the forces ?Force is an influence that causes an object to move, stop, or change its direction. It can be a push or pull, and can result from interaction with another object, person, or object of nature. Force can also be caused by non-contact interactions such as electric fields, magnetic fields, and gravitational forces. Force can be measured in Newtons, which is the amount of force required to accelerate a one-kilogram mass by one meter per second squared.
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a long thin rod of length l has a linear density λ(x)=ax where x is the distance from the left end of the rod. (a) how far is the center of mass of the rod from the left end of the rod?
The rod's center of mass is measured from the left end of the rod is X=(2/3)l.
As we know that the linear density of a rod is as λ(x)= dM/dx.
So, dM = λ(x)dx
Integrate the above equation with the interval [0, l], and we get:
[tex]M=\int\limits^l_0 {\lambda(x)} \, dx \\M=\int\limits^l_0 {A(x)} \, dx \\M = A(\dfrac{x^2}{2} )\limits^l_0[/tex]
M = Al²/2 .....(1)
The rod's center of mass is measured from the left end of the rod expressed as follows:
[tex]X=\frac{1}{M} \int\limits^l_0 {x \lambda(x)} \, dx\\X = \frac{1}{M} \int\limits^l_0 {x (Ax)} \, dx\\X=\frac{1}{M}A(\frac{x^3}{3} )_0^l[/tex]
X = (1/M)Al³/3
Substitute the value of M = Al²/2 in the above equation,
X = [1/(Al²/2)]Al³/3
X = (2/3)l
Therefore, the rod's center of mass is measured from the left end of the rod is X=(2/3)l.
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what is the maximum dc current that can be drawn from an i/o pin on a kl46z processor?
The KL46Z processor's unique datasheet and specs will determine the maximum DC current that can be pulled from an I/O pin.
The maximum DC current that may be pulled from an I/O pin on a KL46Z CPU varies based on the individual device's specs, which are shown in the datasheet for the processor. The maximum DC current that can be pulled from an I/O pin is technical information on the electrical properties and specifications of the processor included in the KL46Z datasheet. The maximum DC current is affected by a number of variables, including the power supply voltage, the processor's internal resistance, and the amount of power used by other parts. It's critical to read the datasheet in its entirety .
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nasa's ames research center in mountain view, california, houses a 20g centrifuge used to conduct research and training to solve real world problems related to the effects of acceleration on systems. it consists of a horizontal rail system with a 58-foot diameter mounted on a central axis, as shown in the figure below. an astronaut is using the centrifuge for training on high accelerations during spaceflight. the astronaut is seated 29.0 ft from the axis of rotation. at what rotation rate, in revolutions per second, will the astronaut experience a centripetal acceleration of 15.9g?
Rotating objects are subject to centripetal and centrifugal forces. An object is kept moving in a circle by the centripetal force, which is always directed toward the center of the circle.
What is Centripetal force?As an illustration, the centripetal force of the sun's gravitational field maintains the Earth rotating around it. The centrifugal force, meanwhile, is an apparent outward force acting on a rotating object.
The sensation you get while riding a merry-go-round that makes you want to fly outwards is an illustration of centrifugal force.
Centrifugal force is felt by passengers when they turn a corner in an automobile or when an aircraft banks into a turn. When kids ride on a merry-go-round or during a washing machine spin cycle, it happens.
Therefore, Rotating objects are subject to centripetal and centrifugal forces. An object is kept moving in a circle by the centripetal force, which is always directed toward the center of the circle.
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what will happen if high temperature gas enters compressor
If high temperature gas enters compressor, than although the compressor's capacity declines with increasing superheat, its current consumption reduces because less vapour is drawn in during the suction stroke.
A compressor is a mechanical device that lowers a gas's volume while raising its pressure. An air compressor is one distinct case of gas compressor. Two very different pumps and compressors can convey a fluid through a pipe while increasing the fluid's pressure.
The molecules in a hot gas move more quickly than those in a cold gas; while the mass of the gas doesn't change, the kinetic energy does, which raises the temperature.
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What gravitational force does the moon produce on the Earth if their centers are 3.88x108 m apart? The moon has a mass of 7.34x1022 kg and the earth has a mass of 5.97x1024 kg.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two masses, m1 and m2, separated by a distance, r, can be calculated using the formula:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
where
F is the gravitational force,
G is the gravitational constant (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2),
m1 is the mass of the first object,
m2 is the mass of the second object,
r is the distance between the centers of the two objects.
Plugging in the values:
F = G * (7.34 x 10^22 kg * 5.97 x 10^24 kg) / (3.88 x 10^8 m)^2
= (6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2) * (4.36 x 10^47 kg^2) / (15.0244 x 10^16 m^2)
= 2.80 x 10^22 N
So, the moon produces a gravitational force of 2.80 x 10^22 N on the Earth when their centers are 3.88 x 10^8 meters apart.
A car moves along a straight line whose equation of motion is given by s = 12t + 3t^2 − 2t^3, where s is in meters and t in seconds. The velocity of car at start will be
a. 7m/s
b. 9m/s
c. 12 m/s
d. 16m/s
A car moves along a straight line . The velocity of car at start will be 12m/s.
Option C is correct.
Calculating the problem:s = 12t + 3t² - 2t³
[tex]\frac{ds}{dt}[/tex] = 12 + 6t - 6t
so t = 0 then
[tex]\frac{ds}{dt}[/tex] = 12 m/s
What does velocity mean?
A vector representation of the time-dependent displacement experienced by an object or particle is velocity. The meter per second (m/s) is the standard unit of velocity magnitude, which is also known as speed. Alternately, the magnitude of a velocity can be expressed in centimeters per second (cm/s).
Why is velocity a unit of the vector?Because velocity has magnitude as well as direction, it is a vector quantity. Speed, on the other hand, is a scalar quantity because it only has a magnitude and no direction.
What kinds of speeds exist?Uniform velocity, variable velocity, average velocity, and instantaneous velocity are the various velocities
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you are given a thin rod of length 1.6 m and mass 2.2 kg, a small lead weight of 0.25 kg, and a not-so-small lead weight of 1.0 kg. the rod has three holes, one in each end and one through the middle, which may either hold a pivot point or one of the lead weights. how do you arrange these objects so that the resulting system has the maximum possible moment of inertia?
The moment of inertia of a rod with respect to an axis perpendicular to its length and passing through its end can be calculated as follows:
I = (1/12) * mL^2,
where m is the mass of the rod and L is its length.
The moment of inertia of a point mass at a distance r from the axis of rotation can be calculated as follows:
I = mr^2.
In this case, the maximum moment of inertia occurs when the two larger weights are placed at the ends of the rod and the pivot point is placed at the middle. This way, both weights are located as far away from the axis of rotation as possible and thus contribute the maximum amount to the moment of inertia.
The moment of inertia in this case can be calculated as:
I = (1/12) * mL^2 + m_1 * (L/2)^2 + m_2 * (L/2)^2
= (1/12) * 2.2 * 1.6^2 + 0.25 * (1.6/2)^2 + 1.0 * (1.6/2)^2
= 0.53 kg m^2.
This is the maximum possible moment of inertia for this system.
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Awanita is placing items on a shelf that is 200 cm above the ground. She exerts a force of 20 N to lift a box from the floor to the shelf. She does this in 5 s.
Awanita's power output is 8watts
What is Power Output?
When expressed as an hourly rate of electric energy delivery, power output refers to the average rate of electric energy supply during one metering interval.
To find the power output:
First we find workdone= Force × distance
Given: F=20N , d= 200cm converting to meter: (200/100)m=2m
W= 20×2=40Joules
Power,P= workdone/ time
Given: time=5seconds
P= 40/5= 8 watts
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An ATV professional can race around the track in record time. If the pro raced down 19
meters of track in 30 seconds, what speed was he going? Please help
The ATV professional was going at a speed of approximately 2.3 km/h.
To determine the speed of the ATV professional who is racing around the track we can use the distance formula.
Distance = speed × time
Rearranging the equation we get the equation for speed as
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
Given that the ATV professional raced down 19 meters in 30 seconds time, we can calculate his speed as follows
distance = 19 meters
time = 30 seconds
Speed = 19 meters ÷ 30 seconds
Which is equal to 0.633 meters/second
This speed is expressed in meters per second (m/s). To convert this to kilometers per hour (km/h), you can multiply by 3.6 hence the final result can be formulated as
0.633 m/s x 3.6 = 2.3 km/h
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an electron (m= 9.1 x10-31 kg) moving at 2.18 x 106 m/s (as if it were in a Bohr orbit in the H atom).
The centripetal force on the electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen atom would be 81.75 x 10⁻⁹.
What is Bohr model of atom?The main points of Bohr's model of atom are -
Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.Given is that an electron (e⁻) (m = 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ kg) moving at 2.18 x 10⁶ m/s (in a Bohr orbit in the H atom).
The radius of first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom is -
{r} = 0.529 A˚ = 0.529 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
The centripetal force on the electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen atom would be -
F = mv²/r
F = (9.1 x 10⁻³¹)(2.18 x 10⁶)²/0.529 x 10⁻¹⁰
F = 81.75 x 10 ⁻³¹ ⁺ ¹² ⁺ ¹⁰
F = 81.75 x 10⁻⁹
Therefore, the centripetal force on the electron in the first orbit of the hydrogen atom would be 81.75 x 10⁻⁹.
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Answer:its 1.9 10^26
Explanation:
A horizontal force of 8. 0 n acts on an object mass 6. 0 kg over a distance of 10 m along a horizontal, frictionless surface. What is the change in its kinetic energy over this 10 m distance?.
Change in kinetic energy is 80J.
Work is the product of the component of the force in the direction of the displacement and the magnitude of this displacement.Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work an object can do by virtue of its motion.Changes in potential and kinetic energy go hand in hand. If there is a negative change in potential energy, there will be a positive change in kinetic energy and vice versa.We know that change in kinetic energy is total work done by the object.
i.e. Change in KE = Force * Displacement
Given, Force = 8N
Displacement = 10m
Putting these values in above equation we get: KE = 8*10 = 80 N.
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A car travels on the entrance ramp to a freeway as it accelerates from 30 mph to the freeway speed of 70 mph for 4. 0 s. Suppose that the car moves with the constant acceleration.
Assuming that the car moves with a constant acceleration, the average acceleration over the 4 second period can be calculated as follows:
Average acceleration = (70 mph - 30 mph) / (4 s) = 15 mph / s
This means that the car accelerates from 30 mph to 70 mph in 4 seconds, with an average acceleration of 15 mph per second.
Furthermore, the acceleration can be used to calculate the velocity of the car at any given point in the 4 second period. The equation for this is:
Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration * Time
Therefore, the velocity of the car at 1 second is 30 mph + 15 mph/s * 1s = 45 mph, and the velocity of the car at 2 seconds is 30 mph + 15 mph/s * 2s = 60 mph. This can be extended for the entire 4 second period.
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The speed of sound in a particular fluid is 1480 m/s. What is the wavelength of sound waves of frequency 23 kHz that travel through the fluid?
6. 4 cm
5. 5 cm
2. 1 m
3. 2 cm
The wavelength of sound waves of frequency 23 kHz that travel through the fluid is 0.064 metres.
V = 1480 m/s
f = 23 kHz
We know the relation
V = f λ
V= velocity in a particular medium
f = frequency
λ = wavelength of sound wave
λ= [tex]\frac{1480}{23000}[/tex]
λ = 0.064 metre
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If the force of a golf club on a golf ball is 200 n forward, what will the force of the ball on the club be?.
The force of a golf club on a golf ball is 200 N forward, according to Newtons third law of motion, every action has an equal and opposite reaction. Thus, the force of the ball on the club will be the same as 200 N but will act in the opposite direction, i.e., backward.
However, one source stated that the force of a golf club on a golf ball is 22.5 N but it was later found to be incorrect due to an error in calculation
The force of the ball on the club will be 200 N backward as a result of the equal and opposite reaction according to Newton's third law of motion.
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2 The man who set up the first psychology laboratory was answer : Wilhelm Wundt and John Watson and Abraham Maslow and Edward Tichener ?
The man who set up the first psychology laboratory was Wilhelm Wundt
What is a Psychology Laboratory?The psychology laboratories are specially designed spaces where psychology students can gather data from human subjects using the same tools as licensed psychologists.
It can be noted that in 1879, Wundt founded the first psychological laboratory of the world in Leipzig, Germany, where he mainly studied sensations and feelings by employing experimental methods.
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place one of the positive charges in the center of the screen. notice the electric field? move the charge around and note what the field does.
Placing a positive charge in the center of a screen will produce an electric field, which can be observed as lines of force that radiate away from the charge. Moving the charge around will cause the electric field to change direction and magnitude.
An electric field is a field of force that exists around a charged object and affects other charged objects within the field. The electric field can be visualized as lines of force that radiate away from the charge, and the direction of the lines of force indicates the direction of the force that the electric field will exert on another charged object.
When a positive charge is placed in the center of a screen, the electric field will radiate away from the charge in all directions. The strength of the electric field will be greatest close to the charge and will decrease as you move further away from the charge. You can observe the electric field by drawing the lines of force, or by using a simulation to visualize the electric field.
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for a spacecraft going directly from the earth to the moon, beyond what point will lunar gravity begin to dominate? that is, where will the lunar gravitational force be equal in magnitude to the earth's gravitational force?
The point where the lunar gravitational force becomes equal in magnitude to the Earth's gravitational force is called the "Lagrange point," and it is located approximately 1.5 million kilometers from the Moon in the direction of Earth.
At this point, the gravitational forces of the Earth and the Moon balance each other out, and a spacecraft can remain in a stable position without using any fuel. This makes the Lagrange point an ideal location for a spacecraft to rest or make observations, as it requires minimal effort to maintain position.
It is important to note that beyond this point, the Moon's gravitational force begins to dominate, and the spacecraft would be pulled towards the Moon. However, by using the right combination of velocity and trajectory, a spacecraft can be sent directly from the Earth to the Moon and land on the lunar surface.
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new planets formed in a cloud of dust and debris surrounding our young sun through a process known as .
Accretion is the process when new planets formed in a cloud of dust and debris surrounding our young sun.
The solar nebula is a whirling disk generated by the remaining portion of the cloud. Scientists think that dust and ice particles buried in the gas migrated inside the solar nebula, occasionally clashing and clumping together.
These tiny particles created larger things through a process known as "accretion," which eventually led to the formation of planetesimals with sizes up to a few kilometers across.
Planetesimals in the hotter, inner region of the solar nebula were primarily made of silicates and metals. Water ice predominated in the outer, colder region of the nebula.
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What is the process when new planets are formed in a cloud of dust and debris surrounding our young sun known as ?
a bright and tightly focused laser point emits 1.2 mw of light power into a beam that is 0.90 mm in diameter. what is the intensity of the laser beam?
The required intensity of laser beam when light power and diameter are given is calculated to be 1.875 × 10³ w/m².
Power of light is given as 1.2 mw = 1.2 × 10⁻³ w
Diameter of the beam is given as 0.90 mm = 0.9 × 10⁻³ m
So, area = (π d²)/4 = π (0.9 × 10⁻³)²/4 = 0.64 × 10⁻⁶ m²
Now let us calculate the intensity of the beam, it is given by the formula, I = P/A
where, P is power
A is area
Putting values in the above equation, we have,
I = P/A = (1.2 × 10⁻³)/(0.64 × 10⁻⁶) = 1.875 × 10³ w/m²
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A mass m moves in a plane under a force F = -F0rn where n and F0 are positive constants, and r the distance from the origin. Choose U=0 at r=0, and write the Lagrangian and the Euler-Lagrange equation of motion. What quantities are conserved? What is the effective potential energy of the system?
The Lagrangian of the system can be written as L = T - U, where T is the kinetic energy of the mass and U is the potential energy. The kinetic energy T is given by [tex]T = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
where v is the velocity of the mass. The potential energy U is given by
[tex]U = -F_0r^n[/tex]
The Euler-Lagrange equation of motion is given by d/dt (dL/dq) = dL/dq, where q is a generalized coordinate. In this case, q = r, so the equation of motion becomes:
[tex]\frac{d}{dt} \left(\frac{dL}{dr}\right) = \frac{dL}{dr} = \left(\frac{d}{dt}\right) \left(mv\right) = F = -F_0 r^n[/tex]
Conserved quantities in this system are the total energy E = T + U and the radial component of angular momentum, L = rp, where p is the radial momentum.
The effective potential energy of the system is given by
[tex]U_e_f_f = U + L^2/(2mr^2)[/tex]
The effective potential energy helps to understand the motion of the mass by including the effects of both the potential energy and angular momentum. It acts as an effective potential barrier, and the mass will move towards the origin if its total energy E is less than the minimum of the effective potential energy [tex]U_e_f_f[/tex].
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what is the component of your displacement in the x-direction, in meters?
The component of displacement in the x-direction is -20.8272 m. displacement in x direction = -20.8272 m
initial walk = 10.5 m
Toward 20 degree west of north, then 22.5 m toward 40 degree south of west;
Total distance in x direction = -20.8272 m;
Sum of x components = -10.5 * sin(20) + (-22.5 * cos(40));
The x-axis component of the displacement vector from P1 to P2 is (x2 - x1), and the y-axis component is (y2 - y1). It is possible to write d = (x2 - x1)i + (y2 - y1)j to represent the displacement vector d from P1 to P2. (x2 - x1) units in the x-direction plus (y2 - y1) units in the y-direction make up the displacement d. The x-component and y-component are typically thought of as the components of a vector in a two-dimensional coordinate system. V = (vx, vy), where V is the vector, can be used to express it. They are the components of the vectors produced along the axes.
Question
Suppose you first walk 10.5 m in a direction 20 degree west of north and then 22.5 m in a direction 40 degree south Of west.
what is the component of your displacement in the x-direction, in meters?
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Three Identical Metallic Conducting Spheres Carry The Following Charges: Q1 = +7.8 ΜC, Q2 = −1.4 ΜC, And Q3 = −4.0 ΜC. The Spheres That Carry The Charges?
Charge on third sphere is 5.1MC after making a contact with the other two metallic conducting spheres.
Specifically, in the event that a metal sphere is charged, since charge can stream unreservedly through a metal, the self-shock of charges will bring about all the charge living on the outer layer of the sphere, which then, at that point, acts as an empty circular accuse dispersion of zero electric field inside.
From the given data, Q1 and Q2 are brought into contact as they are both conductors, as such there will be evenly distribution of charges.
Firstly,charge on each sphere(Q) = Q1 + Q2 / 2
= +7.8 MC + (- 1.4 MC) / 2
=>+7.8 MC + (-0.7)MC = 7.1MC
Now, one of those two spheres is brought into contact with the third sphere ; Q is brought into contact with Q4 = Q + Q3 / 2
= 7.1MC - 4 MC /2
=7.1MC -2MC
= 5.1 MC
Hence,5.1MC is the final charge on the third sphere.
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(Complete question) is:
Three identical metallic conducting spheres carry the following charges: Q1 = +7.8 MC, Q2 = −1.4 MC, and Q3 = −4,0 MC. The spheres that carry the charges Q1 and Q2 are brought into contact. Then they are separated. After that, one of those two spheres is brought into contact with the third sphere that carries the charge Q3. What is the final charge on the third sphere?
Please help me by 7! Thank you so much!!
The technique in the above image is a form of asexual reproduction (option A).
What is asexual reproduction?Reproduction is the act of making copies of new individuals biologically.
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction which a new offspring is produced by a single parent. The new individuals produced are genetically and physically identical to each other.
Asexual reproduction is observed in both multicellular and unicellular organisms. According to the image attached above, a cutting of a parent plant is used to produce a new organism, hence, is a form of asexual reproduction.
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the mass of a proton is 1.00728 amu and that of a neutron is 1.00867 amu. what is the mass defect of a nickel-60 nucleus?
Nickel-60 is made of 28 protons and 32 neutrons.
The mass defect = [tex]9.14 x 10^-25 grams.[/tex]
What is mass ?The mass of a body is a natural property. It was widely believed, prior to the discovery of the atom and particle physics, to be connected to the volume of matter in a physical body. It was found that different atoms and elementary particles, although theoretically having the same amount of matter, have different masses.
Different but physically equivalent conceptual definitions of mass are used in modern physics. Experimental definitions state that a body's mass is a measure of its inertia, or resistance to acceleration (change in velocity), when a net force is applied. An object's mass also affects the gravitational pull it exerts on other bodies.
There are 28 protons and 32 neutrons in nickel-60.
28 x 1.00728 = 28.20384 amu
32 x 1.00867 = 32.27744 amu
adding above = 60.48128 amu
subtract Ni = -59.9308 amu
mass defect = 0.55048 amu
1 amu =[tex]1.66053886 × 10^-24 grams[/tex]
So the mass defect = [tex]9.14 x 10^-25 grams[/tex]
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which one of the following statements is true concerning the strength of the electric field between two oppositely charged parallel plates? group of answer choices it is a maximum near the negatively charged plate. it is zero midway between the plates. it is a maximum midway between the plates. it is a maximum near the positively charged plate. it is constant between the plates except near the edges.
The electric field is constant between the plates except near the edges.
Electric field can be considered as an electric property associated with each point in the space where a charge is present in any form. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.Electric fields are usually caused by varying magnetic fields or electric charges. Electric field strength is measured in the SI unit volt per meter (V/m).The direction of the field is taken as the direction of the force which is exerted on the positive charge. The electric field is radially outwards from positive charge and radially in towards negative point charge.The electric field is generated by the electric charge or by time-varying magnetic fields. In the case of atomic scale, the electric field is responsible for the attractive forces between the atomic nucleus and electrons which hold them together.To know more about electric field visit:
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Luisa uses a nutcracker to crack walnuts. She has to squeeze the handles 12 centimeters to crack a walnut. The part of the arms holding the walnut only move 0. 3 centimeters. If luisa applies 21 newtons of force to crack the walnut, how much force would she need without the nutcracker?.
Without the nutcracker, Luisa would have to use significantly more force to crack the walnut. Because the nutcracker acts as a lever, the force applied to the handles is multiplied by the force applied to the walnut.
The mechanical advantage is 11.7 cm / 0.3 cm = 39 because the lever arm length is 12 cm - 0.3 cm = 11.7 cm.
This means that the force on the walnut is 39 times the force on the handles, or 21 N x 39 = 819 N. This is a much greater force than the 21 N applied to the handles with the nutcracker, implying that Luisa would have to work much harder to crack the walnut without it.
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Starting at the origin, an object has a velocity of 3m/s and an acceleration of -2 m/s2. What is the final velocity after 3 seconds?
The final velocity, when initial velocity, acceleration are given, is calculated to be -3 m/s. Minus sign represents opposite direction.
From the equations of motion, we should select a correct equation which relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration and time.
It is said that the object starts at the origin.
The initial velocity of the object is given as 3 m/s
The acceleration of the object is given as -2 m/s²
The final velocity after 3 sec is to be calculated.
So, the suitable equation of motion is, v = u + a t
where, v is final velocity
u is initial velocity
a is acceleration
t is time
Let us put in the values into the above equation.
v = u + a t
v = 3 + (-2) (3) = 3 - 6 = -3 m/s
3 m/s in the opposite direction from that of the initial velocity.
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Acid rain is precipitation that has become acidic over time. It is caused by pollution from human activities. Acid rain is harmful to aquatic environments and forests. Which of these could be used to determine the amount of acid rain that might occur in the hydrologic cycle of an area?.
Answer:
A device that measures the amount of chemicals released into the air by a factory.
starting at room temperature (25℃), approximately what temperature change is needed for diffusivity of a gas inside another gas (assuming gases are dilute and ideal) to go up by a factor of 10?
The diffusivity of a gas in another gas is a measure of the rate at which the two gases mix. At room temperature (25℃), the diffusivity of a gas in another gas can be increased by a factor of 10 by raising the temperature.
The diffusivity of a gas in another gas is proportional to the square root of the temperature. This relationship is known as Graham's law of effusion. Graham's law states that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular weight. This can be extrapolated to diffusivity by assuming that the molecular weight of the two gases is similar, and that the effusion rate is proportional to the diffusivity.
Therefore, to increase the diffusivity of a gas in another gas by a factor of 10, the temperature must be increased by a factor of 10^2 = 100. This would require a temperature increase of 100 * 25℃ = 2500℃.
It is important to note that this calculation assumes that the gases are dilute and ideal, meaning that they obey the ideal gas law and do not interact with each other. In real-world situations, the diffusivity of a gas in another gas can be affected by factors such as pressure, molecular weight, and intermolecular interactions.
Here you can learn more about the diffusivity of a gas
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