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Answer: [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is an acid, [tex]CN^-[/tex] is a base, [tex]NH_3[/tex] is conjugate base and [tex]HCN[/tex] is conjugate acid

Explanation:

According to Bronsted and Lowry's theory:

An acid is defined as a proton donor while a base is defined as a proton acceptor.

In a chemical reaction, an acid loses a proton to form a conjugate base while a base accepts a proton to form conjugate acid.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]NH_4^+(aq)+CN^-(aq)\rightleftharpoons HCN(aq)+NH_3(aq)[/tex]

[tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is losing a proton thus it is an acid to form [tex]NH_3[/tex] which is its conjugate base

[tex]CN^-[/tex] is gaining a proton thus it is a base to form [tex]HCN[/tex] which is its conjugate acid

Hence, [tex]NH_4^+[/tex] is an acid, [tex]CN^-[/tex] is a base, [tex]NH_3[/tex] is conjugate base and [tex]HCN[/tex] is conjugate acid

Formula is (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3 and the name is 2,2,4-trimethylpentane

Answer:

Alkanes

Cycloalkanes

Ring flip

Lower

Angle

Equatorial

Axial

Explanation:

For alkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n+2 while for cycloalkanes, the general molecular formula is CnH2n.

The cycloalkanes could undergo a ring flip in which axial and equatorial hydrogen atoms are interconverted.

The lower energy conformation of alkanes is the anti conformation and not the gauche conformation due to steric strain.

When the bond angle in alkanes deviate from the ideal 109.5°, an angle strain has occurred.

For bulky groups, the equatorial position his preferred since it has more room than the axial position.

Answer:

By forming Biofilms

Explanation:

Legionella pneumophila forms biofilms by using the residual chlorine and hence act as killer of other microbial cells and intracellular pathogens.  It also colonizes within multispecies microbial communities and kills them

Answer:

carbohydrates are simple sugars which can be broken down to form 3 sugars.

which are , (maltose) (fructose) & (glucose)

Answer:

Radicals

Explanation:

A radical refers to a chemical specie that contains unpaired electrons in their dot electron diagrams.

Radicals contain an odd number of electrons. They are commonly called odd electron species.

Radicals participate in a number of important reactions. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes in the presence of light.

Examples of radicals include; Br. , Cl. , F. etc

Answer:

NaCl

Explanation:

[tex]na + cl > nacl[/tex]

This is also a salt

Explanation:

this is a single Replacement Reaction, so Na and Cl will form a bond.

Answer:

Compound A, C8H10, absorbed 3 equivalents of H2 on catalytic hydrogenation over a Pd/C catalyst to give B (C8H16). On ozonolysis, compound A gave, among other things, a ketone which was identified as cyclopentanone. On treatment with NaNH2 in NH3, followed by addition of iodomethane, compound A gave a new hydrocarbon, C (C9H12). Draw the structure of Compound A and Compound B.

Explanation:

The degree of unsaturation in the given compound A  C8H10 is:

DU= (Cn+1)-Hn/2 -Xn/2 +Nn/2

DU=(8+1)-10/2

    =9-5

    =4

So, the given compound has either three double bonds and a ring or four double bonds or four rings.

Given,

compound A C8H10 absorbed three equivalents of H2 on catalytic hydrogenation that means compound A has three double bonds or it has one double bond and one triple bond.

The structure of compounds A, B and C along with the entire reaction is shown below:

Answer:

The molar mass is the mass of a given chemical element or chemical compound (g) divided by the amount of substance(mol) .

Explanation:

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Answer:

481.16 cm³

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Height (h) = 11.72 cm

Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14159

Volume of cylinder (V) =?

Next, we shall determine the radius. This can be obtained as follow:

Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm

Radius (r) =?

r = d/2

r = 7.23 / 2

r = 3.615 cm

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the cylinder. This can be obtained as shown below:

Height (h) = 11.72 cm

Pi (π) = 3.14159

Radius (r) = 3.615 cm

Volume of cylinder (V) =?

V = πr²h

V = 3.14159 × 3.615² × 11.72

V = 3.14159 × 13.068225 × 11.72

V = 481.16 cm³

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 481.16 cm³.

Answer:

a. Extract reconstituted 3-nitroaniline out of the aqueous layer: Dichloromethane.

b. Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer: 5% NaOH.

c. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer: 5% HCl.

d. Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer: 6M NaOH.

Explanation:

Each of the answers is explained as follows:

a. Extract reconstituted 3-nitroaniline out of the aqueous layer: Dichloromethane.

Dichloromethane is an organochloride chemical and CH2Cl2 is its formula. It is commonly employed as a solvent since it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet, chloroform-like odor. It is polar and miscible with numerous organic solvents, despite not being miscible with water.

b. Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer: 5% NaOH.

According to the Mass by Volume percentage concept, 5% NaOH solution (W/V) indicates 5g of NaOH dissolved in 100ml of water.

c. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer: 5% HCl.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a common acid found in the human body as well as in laboratories, and it is a key component of stomach acid.

As a result, 5% HCl solution is made by mixing 8.26 mL concentrated HCl with roughly 50 mL distilled water, stirring well, and then adding water up to 100 mL.

d. Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer: 6M NaOH.

6M NaOH refer to 6 moles in 1L MW (NaOH). Therefore, 6 moles of NaOH are dissolved in 1 liter of H2O to make a 6M NaOH solution. Because NaOH has a molar mass of 39.9997 g/mol, we'll need 240 g NaOH (39.997 x 6) in 1L of H2O to make a 6M solution.

Answer:

Match each term with the best description.

a. The electrode where oxidation occurs: Anode

b. A device that produces electricity: Galvanic cell

c. The connection between two half-cells: salt bridge

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

e. A device that consumes electricity: Electrolytic cell

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Explanation:

a.The electrode where oxidation occurs is called the anode.

Oxidation is losing of electrons.

b. Galvanic cell produces electricity by using redox chemical reaction.

It is also called a voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

c. The connection between two cells is called a salt bridge.

It will not allow the solutions to diffuse with each other.

It maintains electrical neutrality.

d. The electrode where reduction occurs: Cathode

Reduction means the gaining of electrons.

e. Electrolytic cell is the one that consumes electricity and then produces a chemical change.

f. A device that utilizes redox reactions to either consume or produce electricity: Electrochemical cell.

Answer:

2.11×10²³ atoms.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of Ne = 7 g

Number of atoms =?

Recall:

1 mole of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

1 mole of Ne = 20 g

Thus,

20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms in 7 g of Ne. This can be obtained as follow:

20 g of Ne = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

7 g of Ne = (7 × 6.02×10²³) / 20

7 g of Ne = 2.11×10²³ atoms

Thus, 7 g of Ne contains 2.11×10²³ atoms.

Answer:

The most stable conformation of the following compound has

A. An axial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.

B. An axial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.

C. An axial tert-butyl group.

D. An equatorial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.

E. An equatorial methyl group and an axial ethyl group.

Explanation:

The most stable conformation in the cyclohexane ring is the one in which both the substituents are in the equatorial position.

Among the given options,

option D  An equatorial methyl group and an equatorial ethyl group.

When the substituents in the cyclohexane ring are in equatorial positions then, the steric repulsions will be reduced.

Answer is option D.

Explanation:

Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage

Answer:

NAF IS AN IONIC COMPOUND

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

CO2 is a covalent bonding. It is something from the middle of the periodic table bonded with something on the right of the periodic table. It is not ionic.

NH3 is also covalent. The H bonds with the N and the H has properties that resemble both the metals and non metals. That's why it is on both the left and right sides of the periodic table. In this case, it is more non metallic than metallic. Since Nitrogen is on the right side of the table, you have a situation where 2 nonmetals are bonding. It is not ionic.

The answer is NaF. Sodium is on the left side of the periodic table and F is on the right side. That's what it takes to get an ionic bond.

Answer:

HCl  is a acid

Explanation:

NaOH is base

Nacl is salt

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

From the given information:

Critical fracture toughness [tex]K_{IC}[/tex] = 150 MPa.[tex]m ^{1/2}[/tex]

yield strength [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 1500 MPa

surface crack size [tex]a_c[/tex] = ???

The formula for the fracture toughness is can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{IC}= \sigma \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

replacing our values to solve for the surface crack size, we have:

[tex]150= 1500 \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{150}{ 1500} = \sqrt{\pi a_c}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{0.1}{1.77} = \sqrt{ a_c}[/tex]

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0564²

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.0032 m

[tex]a_c[/tex] = 0.32 cm

Answer:

Magnetic force obeys an inverse square law with distance. ... If the distance between two magnets is doubled the magnetic force between them will fall to a quarter of the initial value. (F/4) If the distance between two magnets is halved the magnetic force between them will increase to four times the initial value.

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Equation

[tex]EX_4+Y_2->EX_3Y+XY[/tex]

Bond enthalpies are:

 [tex]Y-Y 109 kJ/mol,[/tex]

[tex]X-Y 123.1 kJ/mol[/tex]  

[tex]E-Y 290 kJ/mol.[/tex]

Generally the equation for the energy used to break E-X and Y-Y is mathematically given by

 [tex]E_2=109+x[/tex]

Therefore

Total Energy Liberated is

 [tex]E_T=E_1+E_2[/tex]

 [tex]E_T=413.1+109+x[/tex]

 [tex]E_T=304.1-x[/tex]

Since

  [tex]E_T+E_I[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]304.1-x=243.6[/tex]

 [tex]x=60.5kJ/mol[/tex]

Option B

Answer:

n = 0.21 moles

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume, V = 0.84 L

Pressure, P = 4.6 atm

T = 222 K

We need to find the number of moles of Neon gas. We know that,

PV = nRT

Where

n is the number of moles

R i the gas constant, R = 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K

Put all the values,

[tex]n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{4.6\times 0.84}{0.08206 \times 222}\\\\n=0.21\ \text{moles}[/tex]

So, there are 0.21 moles of Neon gas.

Answer:

978 J

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermodynamics

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

[Given] c = 4.18 J/g K

[Given] m = 6.00 g

[Given] ΔT = 75.0 °C - 36.0 °C = 39.0 °C

[Solve] q

Step 2: Find q

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

978.12 J ≈ 978 J

Answer:

I don't remember this topic very well.

Explanation:

if we want to increase 1C° of 1 gram water. we must use 4.18 joules energy that 75-36= 39 C° for 6 gram H2O we should use 6*39*(4.18) joules

Answer:

b. 0.27 M ammonia + 0.38 M ammonium nitrate.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to bear to mind the fact that buffest must be prepared by using either of the following pairs:

weak acid/conjugate base

weak base/conjugate acid

So that the pH might be set constant. In such a way, since a. shows two salts, c. a strong acid with a neutral base, d, shows two acids and e. a strong base with a neutral base, we infer the correct buffer is b. 0.27 M ammonia + 0.38 M ammonium nitrate because it has a weak base (ammonia) and its conjugate acid, ammonium.

Regards!

Answer:

Molarity: 0.092M

Molality: 0.090m

Explanation:

Molarity, M, is defined as the moles of solute (In this case, C14H12 -Molar mass: 180.25g/mol-) in 1L of solution.

The molality, m, are moles of solute per kg of solvent.

Molarity:

Moles solute:

7.9g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.04383 moles

Liters solution:

475mL = 0.475L

Molarity: 0.04383 moles / 0.475L = 0.092M

Molality:

kg solvent:

475mL * (1.03g/mL) = 489.25g = 0.48925kg

Molality:

0.04383 moles / 0.48925kg = 0.090m

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it is because the chemical reaction will have the exposure to all the minerals with Microsoft word

Answer:

It is always less than the theoretical yield.

Answer:

The amswer would be A due to the ratio between ethane and carbon dioxide being 1:2. Due to this, you double the moles that are reacting

Answer:

no halbo ingles

Explanation: