Answer:
3.25 x 10²⁴ atoms of H
Explanation:
First you have to convert from grams to moles of C₂H₆O using the molar mass of C₂H₆O, which is 46.06 g/mol. Then convert from moles of C₂H₆O to moles of H using the ratio within the compound; for every molecule of C₂H₆O, there are 6 H atoms. Then lastly, because moles just represent a number in the same way a dozen does, we convert from moles of H to the number of atoms of H. 1 mole H = 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of H.
[tex]41.4g*\frac{1molC2H6O}{46.06C2H6O} * \frac{6 mol H}{1molC2H6O} * \frac{6.022 * 10^2^3atomsH}{1molH} = 3.2476 x 10^2^4atomsH[/tex]
Round to lowest number of significant figure which is three to get 3.25 x 10²⁴.
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. The the total number of atoms of hydrogen atoms in 41.4 g of ethyl alcohol, C₂H₆0 is 5.35×10²³ atoms.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
Number of atoms =number of moles×6.022×10²³ (Avogadro number)
number of moles= given mass÷ Molar mass
Given mass=41.4 g
Molar mass of C₂H₆0=46.07 g/mol
number of moles= 41.4 g ÷ 46.07 g/mol=0.89mol
Number of atoms =0.89mol×6.022×10²³ (Avogadro number)
=5.35×10²³ atoms
Therefore, the total number of atoms of hydrogen atoms in 41.4 g of
ethyl alcohol, C₂H₆0 is 5.35×10²³ atoms.
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The early periodic table grouped elements based on similar properties. Which element would be grouped with sodium using this principle.
A. Magnesium
B. Zinc
C.Potassium
D. Sulfur
Answer:
C.Potassium
Explanation:
As we know that Potassium is a mineral also at the same time it is an electrolyte. It helps for muscles work involves the muscles so that the heartbeat and breathing could be controlled.
Now as per the periodic table on an early basis that depends upon the similar properties so the element that should be grouped with the sodium is Potassium
hence, the option c is correct
According to the early periodic table the element that has been grouped together with Na has been Potassium. Thus, option C is correct.
The early periodic table has been consisted of the elements that has been arranged based on the increasing order of the atomic mass. The grouping of the elements has been performed based on the similarities with the elements.
The sodium has been the electrolyte that has been responsible for maintaining the electrolyte balance in the human body. The sodium has been the smaller size element with being highly reactive.
The element that has also been small size with high reactive, and has been able to maintain the body electrolyte balance has been Potassium.
Thus, according to the early periodic table the element that has been grouped together with Na has been Potassium. Thus, option C is correct.
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Pepsi
Vinegar
Orange Juice
What property do all three of these common household substances have in common?
A)
They are all acidic.
B)
They all taste bitter.
C)
They all have a pH above 7.
D)
They all turn litmus paper blue.
Answer:
A) They are all acidic.
Explanation:
All 3 of those have acidic qualities in the drink.
Answer:
They are all acidic
Explanat
You are asked to devise a procedure for quality control in a fertilizer plant to check that the nitrogen and phosphorus content is within a specified range. You decide on the outlined steps to monitor a production run of 1000 bags of fertilizer. A. A 50 g sample is removed from every 100th bag of fertilizer produced, resulting in ten 50 g samples. B. Samples 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 are thoroughly mixed and a 50 g sample of the mixture is removed. C. Samples 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 and the 50 g sample from the mixture are taken to the analytical laboratory. D. Each 50 g sample is separately dissolved in a fixed volume of water and the solution is filtered to determine the quantity of insoluble material. E. Separate aliquots of the water solutions are subjected to the procedures of phosphorus and nitrogen analysis.
Answer:
Options : A, B and C are correct procedure for quality control in a fertilizer plant
Explanation:
The options that constitute the sampling plan are :
A) A 50 g sample is removed from every 100th bag of fertilizer produced, resulting in ten 50 g samples
B) Samples 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 are thoroughly mixed and a 50 g sample of the mixture is removed
C) Samples2,4,6,8 and 10 and the 50 g sample from the mixture are taken to the analytical laboratory.
A quality control procedure is used to ensure that a certain product is produced following set standards or meets the required quality desired by the customer . and options A, B and C ensures that.
Some dog foods contains corn and wheat that provide the dog with carbohydrates. Which claim explains why carbohydrates are important to cell processes?
A) They are a source of energy.
B) They make amino acids.
C) They form cell membranes.
D) They help chemical processes happen.
(Science 7th grade)
Hello!
The answer is that they are a source of energy!
Hope this helps!
Which element has the electron configuration,
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d5 ?
a
manganese
b
technetium
c
rhenium
d
europium
Answer:
B. technetium
Explanation:
how many seconds are in 1 year
Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous hydrogen iodide
A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous hydrogen iodide is H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g).
What is balanced reaction?Balanced chemical reactions are those in which equal amount of each entities will present on both sides of the reaction.
Formation of gaseous hydrogen iodide takes place by the mixing od hydrogen gas and iodine gas and balanced chemical equation for the formation of HI will be represented as:
H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g)
So, required equation is H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g).
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liqued in which a substance dissolve
Answer: Water as its the universal solvent
The gas inside a neón light compone or element
Answer:
element
Explanation:
the gas inside a noble gas is made of only one neon atom and is less reactive and would not likely combine with any other element
HELP HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLEST
compare the circulatory system of a frog and the circulatory system found in humans
Answer:
Frogs have three circuits for their circulation, unlike humans who only have two. Like humans, however, frogs have a systemic circuit, which pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body. The pulmonary circuit moves blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Do not use cords, and do not plug in many devices into one power source
For the equation 2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca ⇒ 3H₂ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂ suppose you had 27.4 grams of H₃PO₄?
a. How many grams of Ca would you need to react with this number of moles of H₃PO₄?
b. How many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced?
c. How many moles of calcium phosphate will be produced?
Please answer all questions clearly, with work shown! Thank you!!
Answer:
Explanation:
Given 2H₃PO₄ + 3Ca ⇒ 3H₂ + Ca₃(PO₄)₂
27.4g
=(27.4g/98g/mol)
= 0.280 mole H₃PO₄ used
Ca Used:
Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : Ca => 2:3
∴ moles Ca used = 3/2(0.280) mole Ca =0.420 mole Ca
grams Ca used = 0.420 mole Ca x 40 g/mole = 16.8 grams Ca used
Grams H₂ Produced:
Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : H₂ => 2:3 => moles H₂ produced = 3/2(0.28 mole H₂) = 0.420 mole H₂ = (0.420 mole H₂ x 2.02 g/mole) = 0.8484 grams H₂(g) Produced.
Moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ Produced:
FWt Ca₃(PO₄)₂ = 310 g/mole
Rxn Ratio H₃PO₄ : Ca₃(PO₄)₂ => 2:1
∴moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ Produced = 1/2(moles H₃PO₄ used)
= 1/2(0.28 mole) = 0.14 mole Ca₃(PO₄)₂
If you want grams Ca₃(PO₄)₂, multiply moles Ca₃(PO₄)₂ by formula weight.
Compound X has the formula C8H12. X reacts with two molar equivalents of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form cyclooctane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives two molar equivalents of the same dialdehyde. What is the structure of X
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
If we look at the question closely, we will discover that two molar equivalents of hydrogen gas was used to obtain cyclooctane rom X. This implies that the compound X is an alkyne and it must be cyclooctyne since the hydrogen serves to reduce the triple bond and yield the corresponding alkane.
This is confirmed by the second statement which is ozonolysis of the X with zinc in aqueous acid which gave two molar equivalents of the same dialdehyde.
Image credit: Chem spider
HELP NOW PLEASE
A substance is matter that is ____ and has a ____ composition?
Can someone suggest some really good scientific topic for my scientific presentation?
Read The Pros and Cons of Plastic to explore some of the useful properties of plastics.
Which properties of plastics allow them to be solutions to many complex problems in the world? Check all that apply.
chemically resistant
durable
non-reactive
high weight
easy to manufacture
Answer:
chemically resistant
durable
non-reactive
easy to manufacture
Explanation:
Plastics are polymer materials which can be moulded or shaped into any desired shape when hot. There are two types of plastics; thermoplastics and thermo sets.
Most plastics are easily manufactured. They are light weight materials , chemically stable, durable and do not undergo chemical reactions upon prolonged exposure to the atmosphere.
The study of chemicals is called chemistry.
The correct answer is options B, C, and E
The plastic is made by the carbon by joining with itself by a covalent bond and this property of carbon is known as catenation.
In today's time plastic is used all over the world and it is because of the following reasons.
Plastic is durable and long lastPlastic is nonreactive and it does not react to anything and remain stable in the free state.Plastic is easy to manufacture because of the high availability of carbon.Hence, the correct answer is B, C, and E.
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an unknown solution gives a yellow-green flame test
Answer:
Barium
Explanation:
geochemist measures the concentration of salt dissolved in Lake Parsons and finds a concentration of 3.89·gL−1. The geochemist also measures the concentration of salt in several nearby non-isolated lakes, and finds an average concentration of 2.1·gL−1. Assuming the salt concentration in Lake Parsons before it became isolated was equal to the average salt concentration in nearby non-isolated lakes, calculate the percentage of Lake Parsons which has evaporated since it became isolated. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
46%
Explanation:
When solving this problem we have to note that the amount of salt (in grams) before isolation and after isolation are equal. If [tex]V_1[/tex] represents its volume before isolation and [tex]V_2[/tex] its volume after isolation then:
[tex]2.1 \frac{g}{L} *V_1=3.89\frac{g}{L} *V_2\\\\\frac{V_2}{V_1} =\frac{2.1}{3.89}\\\\\frac{V_2}{V_1} =0.54\\\\This\ means\ after \ isolation\ the\ volume\ of water\ is\ 54\%\ of\ its\ original\ value.\\\\The\ amount\ of\ evaporation=1-\frac{V_2}{V_1} =1-0.54=0.46=46\%\\\\The\ amount\ of\ evaporation=46\%[/tex]
It is one of the factors affecting metamorphic rock which creates lineation.
Answer:
Pressures and temperatures
Explanation:
In deciding the new substances that develop in a metamorphic stone, pressures and temperatures are major factors. Under various conditions of pressure and temperature, various minerals form.
Metamorphic rocks are classified that, extreme heat and strain, have altered shape. Metamorphic derives from the terms meta and morph in german. Meta means alteration and morph means shape. So, to alter shape, we get metamorphosed significance.
Aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid) is a weak acid with the chemical formula HC9H7O4. The solubility of aspirin is 4.6 g per 1.00 L solution, and a saturated solution of aspirin has a pH of 2.56. Write the expression (chemical equation) that describes the saturated solution.
Answer:
HC₉H₇O₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₉H₇O₄⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
Explanation:
A weak acid as aspirin, HC₉H₇O₄, is in equilibrium with water as follows:
HC₉H₇O₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₉H₇O₄⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)This is the chemical equation that describes the process.
As you can see, not all aspirin is dissolved, just a part that is converted in its conjugate base (A weak acid doesn't dissociate completely!).
Also, the pH is decreasing because the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) is produced in the equilibrium (Remember, if you have an increasing in H₃O⁺ concentration the pH will decreases and vice versa).
Consider the reaction and indicate which reactant is the Lewis acid and which is the Lewis base. C H 3 C O Cl and F e C L 3 give F e C L 4 minus and C H 3 C O plus. The structure of C H 3 C O C L is a central carbon double bonded to an oxygen containing two lone pairs. The central carbon is also bonded to a methyl group and a chlorine, which contains three lone pairs. The product is a central carbon with a plus charge, which is double bonded to an oxygen which contains two lone pairs. THe carbocation is also bonded to a methyl group. Identify the true statement(s).
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3}[/tex] is the lewis acid
[tex]\mathbf{CH_3COCl}[/tex] is the lewis base
Explanation:
The Lewis acid is a compound capable of accepting a doublet of electrons and which has an electronic gap on its valence layer.
The lewis base is a compound capable of donating a doublet of electrons.
A Lewis acid associates with a Lewis base through a covalent bond (sharing of two electrons between two atoms). The reaction between an acid and a Lewis base produces a compound called the Lewis adduct.
We can see the illustration of the diagrammatic expression in the image attached below.
For the reactions below, describe the reactor system and conditions you suggest to maximize the selectivity to make the desired species, D, which is a very small molecule. For full credit, support your suggestions with clear calculations, explanations and sketches where appropriate. Rates are in mol/L.s and concentrations are in mol/L. Reaction 1: A+B D -r1A= 10 exp[-8000 K/T]CACB Reaction 2: B+D U -r2B= 109 exp[-10,000 K/T]CBCD BELOW – make sure to note highlighted question number for answers on Exam Paper. 4. Describe the reactor system and conditions: ___ Answer written on Exam paper AND in BB
Answer:
hello your question lacks the required reaction pairs below are the missing pairs
Reaction system 1 :
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
A + B ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
Reaction system 2
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
B + D ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}[/tex]
Answer : reaction 1 : description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2
reaction 2 :
description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity:
to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal
Explanation:
Reaction system 1 :
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp[-8000K/T]C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
A + B ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2a} = 100exp(-1000K/T)C_{A} ^\frac{1}{2}C_{B} ^\frac{3}{2}[/tex]
the selectivity of D is represented using the relationship below
[tex]S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}[/tex]
hence SDu = 1/10 * [tex]\frac{exp(-800K/T)}{exp(-1000K/T)} * C_{A} ^{0.5} C_{B} ^{-0.5}[/tex]
description of the reactor system : The desired reaction which is the first reaction possess a higher activation energy and higher temperature is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity : To maximize selectivity the concentration of reaction 1 should be higher than that of reaction 2
Reaction system 2
A + B ⇒ D [tex]-r_{1A} = 10exp( -1000K/T)C_{A}C_{B}[/tex]
B + D ⇒ U [tex]-r_{2B} = 10^9exp(-10000 K/T) C_{B}C_{D}[/tex]
selectivity of D
[tex]S_{DU} = \frac{-r1A}{-r2A}[/tex]
hence Sdu = [tex]1/10^7 * \frac{exp(-1000K/T)}{exp(-10000K/T)} *\frac{C_{A} }{C_{D} }[/tex]
description of reactor system : The desired reaction i.e. reaction 1 has a lower activation energy and lower temperatures is required to kickstart reaction 1
condition to maximize selectivity:
to increase selectivity the concentration of D should be minimal
In a hot shower or steam room, you look up at the ceiling. What do you observe on the ceiling and why?
We should exhaust all possiblr resources from nature says a miner?
Answer: No
Explanation: Some scientists have declared that mineral deposits containing important non renewable resources such as copper and zinc will be exhausted in a few decades if consumption does not decrease.
Four different methods are described for validating the results of a particular analysis. Indicate for each whether the method primarily checks the accuracy of the analysis or the precision of the analysis. Method 1: Five aliquots of the same sample are injected for a gas-chromatographic analysis by one person on the same day. a. precision.b. accuracy.Method 2: A known amount of analyte is added to an aliquot of the sample and analyzed with the sample. a. precision.b. accuracy. Method 3: Aliquots from a blood sample are sent to three separate laboratories for analysis using the same method. a. precision.b. accuracy. Method 4: Identical standards are analyzed by two different methods. a. accuracy.b. precision.
Answer:
Method 1 - precision
Method 2 - accuracy
Method 3 - precision
Method 4 - accuracy
Explanation:
The accuracy of a method refers to how close the experimental result is to the accepted value. Accuracy could be checked by carrying out the required test on the standard and not on the sample or by adding a known amount of analyte to the sample so that the results obtained can be carefully compared.
Precision on the other hand, refers to how close the results of a replicate analysis are to each other. In testing for precision, the analysis must be carried out several times, in order to check how close the results are to each other.
What atomic symbol completes this reaction?
ГРо
220
Po →
84
?
+
liei
O
224
Pb
82
04
2+
He
2
o
220
At
85
0 220
Rn
86
Answer:
Option C is correct = ₈₅At²²⁰
Explanation:
Given radioactive decay shows the beta emission.
²²⁰₈₄Po ₈₅At²²⁰ + ⁰₋₁e ⁻
Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.
Properties of beta radiations:
1) They can travel in air in few meter distance.
2) These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.
3) The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.
4) The sheet of aluminium is used to block the beta radiation
¹⁴₆C → ¹⁴₇N + ⁰₋₁e ⁻
The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.
A copper wire is composed of billions of copper units. In this case, the copper in the wire is a(n) __________.
A. atom
B. molecule
C. compound
D. mixture
E. element
Liquid hexane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . What is the theoretical yield of water formed from the reaction of of hexane and of oxygen gas
Answer:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=6.84gH_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, for 5.17 g of hexane (molar mass = 86 g/mol) and 16.5 g of oxygen (molar mass =32 g/mol), we have the reaction:
[tex]C_6H_{14}+\frac{19}{2} O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+7H_2O[/tex]
Next, via the 1:7 mole ratio of hexane to carbon dioxide and 19/2:7 mole ratio of oxygen to carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded mass of water (molar mass = 18 g/mol) as its theoretical yield by the two masses of reactants and we infer that the limiting reactant is that yielding the fewest moles of product:
[tex]m_{H_2O}^{by\ Hexane}=5.17gC_6H_{12}*\frac{1molC_6H_{12}}{86 gC_6H_{12}} *\frac{7molH_2O}{1molC_6H_{12}}*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O} =7.57gH_2O\\\\m_{H_2O}^{by\ Oxygen}=16.5gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{7molH_2O}{\frac{19}{2}molO_2 }*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O} =6.84gH_2O[/tex]
Whereas it is evidenced that oxygen yields the fewest grams of water, therefore, it is the limiting reactant and the theoretical yield of water is:
[tex]m_{H_2O}=6.84gH_2O[/tex]
Best regards!
For the equation 2KCI + CaF₂ ⇒ 2 KF + CaCI₂, 55.1 mol KCI is reacted with 46.7 mol CaF₂.
1. What is the limiting reactant?
2. How many moles of KF will be produced?
Please Show all your work!! Thank you!
Answer:
Explanation:
Finding Limiting reactant:
Convert all reactant data to moles, divide by respective coefficient => smaller value is the limiting reactant.
Given 2KCl + CaF₂ => 2KF + CaCl₂
55.1mole 46.7mole
(55.1/2) = 27.55 (46.7/1) = 46.7
Limiting reactant is KCl b/c smaller value after dividing by respective coefficients. CaF₂ will be in excess when rxn consumes all KCl.
Moles KF = 55.1 mole as coefficients of two substances in balanced equation are equal.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Macon is 50 miles away from Atlanta. If it takes Jim one hour to drive from Macon to Atlanta on Monday but takes him an hour and a half on Tuesday, what happened to his speed?
Group of answer choices
It decreased
It increased
It averaged out to the same speed
It stayed the same because the distance stayed the same
Answer:
it decreased
Explanation:
the distance stayed the same, and if it takes him longer to get somewhere than it did another day, it would mean his speed decreased.