Calculate the height of a column of ethanol (C2H5OH) that would be supported by atmospheric pressure. The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm3.

Answer:

3. The mass of ethanol required is approximately 0.522869 g

The mass of ethanoic acid required is approximately 0.68156 g

4. The mass of iron (III) oxide required is approximately 285.952.189.095 tonnes

5. The mass of silver nitrate required is approximately 14.53 grams

6. The mass of copper oxide that would be needed is approximately 31.86 grams

7. a. The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed is approximately 49.712 grams

b. The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed is approximately 13 grams

c. The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed is approximately 14.579925 grams

Explanation:

3. The 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethanoic acid combines to form 1 mole of ethyl ethanoate

The number of moles of ethyl ethanoate in 1 gram of ethyl ethanoate, n = 1 g/(88.11 g/mol) = 1/88.11 moles

∴ The number of moles of ethanol = 1/88.11 moles

The number of moles of ethanoic acid = 1/88.11 moles

The mass of ethanol = (46.07 g/mol) × 1/88.11 moles = 0.522869 g

The mass of ethanoic acid in the reaction = 60.052 g/mol × 1/88.11 moles ≈ 0.68156 g

4. 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 1 mole of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of iron

The number of moles in 100 tonnes of iron= 100000000/55.845 = 1790670.60614 moles

The mass of iron (III) oxide required = 159.69 × 1790670.60614 = 285952189.095 g ≈ 285.952.189.095 tonnes

5. The number of moles of NaCl in 5 grams of NaCl = 5 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0855578371 moles

The mass of silver nitrate required, m = 169.87 g/mol × 0.0855578371 moles ≈ 14.53 grams

6. The number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O in 100 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 100 g/(249.69 g/mol) ≈ 0.4005 moles

The mass of copper oxide required, m = 79.545 g/mol × 0.4005 moles ≈ 31.86 grams

7. a. The number of moles of NaOH in the reaction = 20 g/(39.997 g/mol) ≈ 0.5 moles

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂

0.5 moles of NaOH will produce 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂

The mass of 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂ = 0.5 mole × 99.424 g/mol = 49.712 grams

The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed = 49.712 grams

b. 6 moles of NaOH produces 2 moles Al(OH)₃

20 g, or 0.5 mole of NaOH will produce (1/6) mole of Al(OH)₃

The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed, m = 78 g/mol×(1/6) moles = 13 grams

c. 2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂, therefore;

20 g or 0.5 moles of NaOH formed (1/4) mole of Mg(OH)₂

The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed, m = 58.3197 g/mol × (1/4) moles = 14.579925 grams

Answer:

Explanation:

i will show in details how 2 do the 1st Q n u can do the rest by following the way how it is done

3. given C^2H^5OH + CH^3CO^2H → CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 + H^2O

molar ratio of ethanol, ethanoic acid and ethyl ethanoate is 1 : 1 : 1

so mass = no. of moles * molecular mass

for same no. of moles, mass / molecular mass is the same

molecular mass of CH^3CO^2C^2H^5 = 12+1*3+12+16*2+12*2+5*1 = 88

molecular mass of C^2H^5OH = 12*2+1*5+16+1 = 46

molecular mass of CH^3CO^2H = 12+1*3+12+16*2+1 = 60

1 g of ethyl ethanoate = 1/88 mole

it requires 1/88*46 = 0.5227 g of ethanol; and

1/88*60 = 0.6818 g of ethanoic acid

to react together to form 1 g of ethyl ethanoate

Answer:

-Reversal of the resting potential due to influx of sodium ions

-Mechanism that restores the resting membrane voltage and intracellular ionic concentrations

-Period during which potassium ions are diffusing out of the neuron because of a change in membrane permeability

-A brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon

Explanation:

An action potential is a situation where the membrane potential is briefly reversed from -70mV to +30 mV

There are three steps of the moving action potential, including;

1) The depolarization step, where the membrane resting potential is reversed by the rush of sodium ions into a neuron

2) The repolarization, due to the closing of the voltage-gated sodium channels and the opening of the potassium channels, which is a mechanism that restores the membrane's resting voltage and the ionic concentration in the cell

3) Hyperpolarization, where due to some open potassium channels, there is an increased potassium permeability, and excessive efflux of potassium ions take place, which results in a dip in the membrane potential

4) The above three phases describe the phase of the action potential which is the brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon

Answer: Solution D has the highest concentration of all.

Explanation:

The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex]  .....(1)

Molarity of permanganate solution = 0.1 M

Volume of solution = [tex]100 cm^3=100mL[/tex]        (Conversion factor: [tex]1mL=1cm^3[/tex])

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.1=\frac{\text{Moles of permanganate solution}\times 1000}{100}\\\\\text{Moles of permanganate solution}=\frac{100\times 0.1}{1000}=0.01mol[/tex]

Molarity of permanganate solution = 0.01 M

Volume of solution = [tex]100 cm^3=100mL[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.01=\frac{\text{Moles of permanganate solution}\times 1000}{100}\\\\\text{Moles of permanganate solution}=\frac{100\times 0.01}{1000}=0.001mol[/tex]

Molarity of permanganate solution = 2 M

Volume of solution = [tex]100 cm^3=100mL[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]2=\frac{\text{Moles of permanganate solution}\times 1000}{100}\\\\\text{Moles of permanganate solution}=\frac{100\times 2}{1000}=0.2mol[/tex]

Molarity of permanganate solution = 2.5 M

Volume of solution = [tex]100 cm^3=100mL[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]2.5=\frac{\text{Moles of permanganate solution}\times 1000}{100}\\\\\text{Moles of permanganate solution}=\frac{100\times 2.5}{1000}=0.25mol[/tex]

The solution having the highest number of moles will have the highest concentration for the same volume.

Thus, solution D has the highest concentration of all.

Answer:

25.6g de HF son producidos

Explanation:

...¿Cuánto HF es producido?

Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:

Moles CaF2:

Masa molar:

1Ca = 40g/mol

2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol

40+38 = 78g/mol

50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2

Moles H2SO4:

Masa molar:

2H = 2g/mol

1S = 32g/mol

4O = 64g/mol

98g/mol

100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4

Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.

Moles HF usando la reacción:

0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF

Masa HF:

Masa molar:

1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol

1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =

Answer:

Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize Ca(OH)2 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?

HCl and CaCl2

HClO and CaHClO

H2O and Ca(OH)3

H3PO4 and Ca(PO3)2

Explanation:

The given substance is Ca(OH)2 which is a base.

To neutralise a base an acid is required.

Among the given options,

HCl and H3PO4 are the acids.

The salts foremd when calcium hydroxide reacts with the respective acids are CaCl2 and Ca3(PO4)2.

But among the given options, only the forst option that is

HCl and CaCl2 shows the correct formulas.

Hence, the answer is first option.

Answer:

HCl and CaCl2

Explanation:

Answer:

ethene

Explanation:

The chemical compound acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) has the formula C2H2. It's a hydrocarbon and the most basic alkyne. Because its two carbon atoms are linked together in a triple bond, acetylene is unsaturated as an alkyne.And the ending of acetylene has ene which indicates that it's an alkene .And the ending of acetylene has ene which indicates that it's an alkene.

Answer: i think it is Ethyne

Explanation: because another name for Acetylene is Ethyne which is commonly known

Answer:

The answer would be [HCIO][OH-]

_________

[CIO-]

Explanation:

So, the answer would be (b).

Answer:

the answer would be d. usually dull in appearance

Explanation:

because brittle bendable and poor conductor of heat and electricity are all for the non-metals

Answer:

C !!

Explanation:

hope this helps! usually people classify metals based on if they can conduct heat or electricity

Formula of xenon trioxide = XeO3

Relative atomic mass: Xe = 131.29, O = 16

Question 1

number of moles = mass / molar mass

n of XeO3 = 9.07 / 131.29 + 3(16)

= 0.05059 mol

number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant

0.05059 = number of molecule / 6.02 x 10²³

number of molecules = 3.046 x 10²²

Question 2

number of moles = number of particle / Alvagadro's constant

number of moles = 3.22 x 10²² / 6.02 x 10²³

number of moles = 0.05349 mol

number of moles = mass / molar mass

0.05349 = mass / 131.29 + 3(16)

mass = 9.590g

Answer: Because when you blow air /gas into a balloon you fill it with air particles ,so they more you blow u blow in more air particles so they tend to collide with each other ,so as they hit the walls of the balloons pressure is exerted ,so the pressure keeps the balloon inflated with its shape

Answer:

To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.

Answer:

If there were multiple products, we can take each product and mixed with a sample of a pure compound that we suspect might be the same as the product. Then, we taking the melting point of this mixture that contains one of our product and pure sample. Then, we can observe the change in melting point, if there is no change in melting point or the melting stays in the same range of the pure compound. Then, the that product along with the pure sample are actually the same compound, not a mixture of two compounds. However, if the melting point for our pure sample compound changed or didn't stay in the same range after the mixing with on of our products. then we can conclude that this product and the pure sample are completely different compound, and indeed they are a mixture.

Answer: The mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Weight of sample in air [tex](F_{air})[/tex] = 500 N

Weight of sample in alcohol [tex](F_{alc})[/tex] = 200 N

Specific gravity = 0.7 = [tex]0.7 \times 1000 = 700 kg/m^{3}[/tex]

Formula used to calculate Buoyant force is as follows.

[tex]F_{B} = F_{air} - F_{alc}\\= 500 - 200 \\= 300 N[/tex]

Hence, volume of the material is calculated as follows.

[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}[/tex]

where,

[tex]F_{B}[/tex] = Buoyant force

[tex]\rho[/tex] = specific gravity

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81

Substitute the values into above formula.

[tex]V = \frac{F_{B}}{\rho \times g}\\= \frac{300}{700 \times 9.81}\\= \frac{300}{6867}\\= 0.0437 m^{3}[/tex]

Now, mass of the material is calculated as follows.

[tex]mass = \frac{F_{air}}{g}\\= \frac{500 N}{9.81}\\= 50.97 kg[/tex]

Therefore, density of the material or mass density is as follows.

[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}\\= \frac{50.97 kg}{0.0437 m^{3}}\\= 1166.36 kg/m^{3}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass density is 1166.36 [tex]kg/m^{3}[/tex].

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Calcium carbide reacts with water to yield acetylene gas and calcium hydroxide as follows;

CaC2(s)+2H2O(g)⇋Ca(OH)2(s)+C2H2(g)

This now shows us that the equation as written in the question is wrong. Since the equation for the reaction of calcium carbide and water as shown in the question is wrong, the equation can not be balanced.

Answer:

Si.

Explicación:

Si un oficial de policía está controlando la velocidad en la carretera y dispara al vehículo con una pistola de radar. El policía mide la velocidad media del coche con esta pistola de radar. Una pistola de radar es un dispositivo que se utiliza para medir la velocidad de los objetos en movimiento que fue inventado por Bryce K. Brown en el año de 1954. La pistola de radar se utiliza con fines policiales para calcular la velocidad de los vehículos en movimiento.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

Answer:

the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.

here's your answer hope this will help

Answer:

theory

Explanation:

if you assume something that you didn't see occuring it is called a theory

Answer:

Explanation:

Why is there a star * behind the question.

CaCl2

Al2(SO4)3

NaOH

Answer: where is the deephorizon slice at ?

Explanation:

Answer:

The liquid left after crystallization is called Residue

Answer:

1. Mg (s) + 2Na+(aq) → 2Na(s) + Mg²⁺(aq)

2. 2K(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + Cd(s)

Explanation:

The net ionic equation of a reaction express only the chemical species that are involved in the reaction:

1. Mg (s) + Na2CrO4 (aq) → 2Na + MgCrO4(aq)

The ionic equation:

Mg (s) + 2Na+(aq) + CrO4²⁻ (aq) → 2Na + Mg²⁺ + CrO4²⁻(aq)

Subtracting the ions that don't change:

2. 2K(s) + Cd(NO3)2(aq) → 2KNO3(aq) + Cd(s)

The ionic equation:

2K(s) + Cd²⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO3⁻(aq) + Cd(s)

Subtracting the ions that don't change:

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente, no anexas opciones o incisos para contestar la pregunta.

Sin embargo, podemos comentar lo siguiente.

¿A qué se llama Recursos químicos en Química Industrial? ¿Cómo logran convertirse en bienes de consumo para la sociedad?

Hablando de Química Industrial, los recursos químicos son todos aquellos recursos que se utilizan para la extracción, procesamiento, y fabricación de los recursos naturales y materias primas para la elaboración de productos que posteriormente serán utilizados por otras industrias para ofrecerlas y venderlas como productos para el consumo masivo de las personas.

Este procesamiento de substancias para transformarlas en productos de consumo en general va encaminado a beneficiar a diferentes sectores como la medicina, los endulzantes, los fertilizantes, los saborizantes, los insecticidas, los plaguicidas, colorantes, y todo tipo de sustancia que pueda ser industrializada para su consumo final.

Answer:

- Because it could lead to rise in sea levels which could cause heavy floods in the Small Island States and thus destroy their economies.

Explanation:

The reason is that too much carbon dioxide emissions trapped in the atmosphere can cause global worming which includes climate change and rise in sea levels.

Now, due to the fact that we know islands are lands surrounded by water, a rise in sea level of by as small as 1 metre could be very dangerous to these small islands in that they could cause them to become flooded and thus cause harm to lives and properties thereby damaging their economies.

Answer:

this is because of collisions of molecules present in that particular system.

Explanation:

For instance, when air is filled in a balloon then the number of the molecules of air inside the balloon increases. As a result more collisions of molecules take place with the walls. This gives rise to high air pressure on the walls which causes the balloon to expand and get inflated.

Answer: the answer is C

IF U MIGHT NEED AN EXPLANATION FEEL FREE TO COMMENT

The laboratory equipment like the burette, pipette, and measuring cylinders are used in process of titration process. The solution of NaOH is added by the burette. Thus, option C is correct.

Titration has been the analytical technique that uses the known and measured quantity of the solution to estimate the volume of another solution with an unknown volume and known molar concentration.

The laboratory equipment like burette, pipette, and measuring cylinders are used in measuring the volume in the titration process. The burette is filled with sodium hydroxide to measure its quantity.

The pipette is used to transfer the volume of the solution that is known (hydrochloric acid) and the measuring cylinder is used to measure the liquid (water) that is used in chemistry experiments.

Therefore, option C. pipette, burette, and measuring cylinder are the apparatus used in the titration process.

Learn more about titration, here:

https://brainly.com/question/10024565

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Answer:

2HCl → H2 + Cl2 = decomposition

NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF = double replacement

Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2 = single replacement

2Na + 02 → Na2O2 = combination

Explanation:

A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more substances called REACTANTS into other substances called PRODUCTS. There are different types of reactions depending on how it occurs, they include:

- Combination or synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more elements combine to form a single product. Example is:

2Na + 02 → Na2O2

- Single replacement is a type of reaction where one element is replaced by another in a compound or molecule. Example below shows that Manganese (Mn) is replaced by magnesium (Mg):

Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2

- Double replacement is a type of reaction where two elements are replaced by other elements at a time. Example is:

NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF

- Decomposition is a type of reaction in which one molecule or compound is broken down into two or more products. Example is:

2HCl → H2 + Cl2

C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.