calculate the equilibrium concentration for the nonionized bases and all ions in a solution that is 0.25M

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The equilibrium concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.23965 M.

The equilibrium concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and  OH⁻ =  0.01035 M respectively.

Explanation:

The first step is to write out the dissociation reaction. Therefore, the equation showing the dissociation is given as below;

CH₃NH₂ + H₂0   <--------------------------------------------------------> CH₃NH₃⁺ + OH⁻.

Kindly note that ''<----------->'' arrow shows that the reaction is an equilibrium reaction.

Therefore, at the start of the reaction [that is time, t =0], we have that the concentration of CH₃NH₂ = 0.25M, thus, the concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺  and  OH⁻ is zero respectively at this time, t =0.

At equilibrium, the concentration of CH₃NH₂ = 0.25M - x, thus, the concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺  and  OH⁻ is x respectively.

Therefore, kb =  4.47 × 10-4 = [CH₃NH₃⁺ ][OH⁻]/[CH₃NH₂].  Hence, slotting in the values into this equilibrium equation showing the relationship between kb and concentration of the species involved, we have that;

kb = 4.47 × 10⁻⁴ = x² /0.25 - x.

x² +  4.47 × 10⁻⁴x - 1.1175  × 10⁻⁴ = 0.

Solving this quadratic equation gives us the value of x as 0.01035 M.

Thus, the concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.25 M - 0.01035 M = 0.23965 M

The equilibrium concentration of [CH₃NH₂] = 0.23965 M.

The equilibrium concentration of CH₃NH₃⁺ and  OH⁻ =  0.01035 M respectively.


Related Questions

What type of energy is defined as the kinetic energy of the atoms of a substance?

Answers

Explanation:Thermal energy, or heat, is the energy that comes from the movement of atoms and molecules in a substance. Heat increases when these particles move faster. Geothermal energy is the thermal energy in the earth. Motion energy is energy stored in the movement of objects.

I hope this helped!

What characteristics are used to clarify an area as a wetland?

Answers

soil covered, saturated, submerged, flooded w water, standing water

A factory discharges clean, warm water into a nearby stream. Fish keep dying in this part of stream. Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

the fish can't survive in that warm water

Explanation:

when the factory puts that warm water into the stream where the fish live they changed their environment. by adding unknown chemicals and changing the temp of the water the fish start to die.

The fish aren't used to living in that warm water, and if they can't adapt fast enough they will die, also the unknown chemicals that could be in the water will act as a poison for them making that stream unable to support any life.

10. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/mL. If the mass of a piece of aluminum is 244 grams, what is the volume of the aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 90.37 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]volume = \frac{244}{2.7} \\ = 90.370370...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

90.37 mL

Hope this helps you

The incredible catalytic power of enzymes can perhaps best be appreciated by imagining how challenging life would be without just one of the thousands of enzymes in the human body. For example, consider life without fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, an enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway in liver and kidneys, which helps produce new glucose from the food we eat:
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + H2O → Fructose-6-phosphate + Pi
The human brain requires glucose as its only energy source, and the typical brain consumes about 120. g (or 480. calories) of glucose daily. Ordinarily, two pieces of sausage pizza could provide more than enough potential glucose to feed the brain for a day. According to a national fast-food chain, two pieces of sausage pizza provide 1260 calories, 49.0 % of which is from fat. Fats cannot be converted to glucose in gluconeogenesis, so that leaves 615 calories potentially available for glucose synthesis. The first-order rate constant for the hydrolysis of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate in the absence of enzyme is 2.00×10-20 sec-1.Calculate how long it would take to provide enough glucose for one day of brain activity from two pleces of sausage pizza without the enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds

Explanation:

First order rate constant is given as,

k =  (2.303 /t) log  [A₀] /[Aₙ]

where  [A₀]  is the initial concentraion of the reactant; [Aₙ] is the concentration of the reactant at time, t

[A₀]  = 615 calories;

[Aₙ] = 615 - 480 = 135 calories

k = 2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹

substituting the values in the equation of the rate constant;

2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹ = (2.303/t) log (615/135)

(2.00 * 10⁻²⁰ sec⁻¹) / log (615/135) = (2.303/t)

t = 2.303 / 3.037 * 10⁻²⁰

t = 7.58 * 10¹⁹ seconds

why are copper pipes used in place of old lead pipes for plumbing systems?

Answers

copper is lightweight, which makes it easier to work with (saving on labor costs) and also easier to extend over long stretches without supports. It's also less expensive than steel and lead-free.

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Tonksite is a solid at 300.00K.  At 300.00 K its enthalpy of sublimation is 66.00 kJ/mol. The sublimation pressure at 300.00 K is 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

Calculate the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point of 400.00 K assuming that the enthalpy of sublimation is not a function of temperature.

Answer: the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

Explanation:

Given that;

T1 = 300 K

T2 = 400 K

H_sub = 66 kJ/mol = 66000 J/mol

P1 = 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ atm

p2 = ?

now using the expression

log( p2 / 5.00 × 10⁻⁴ ) = (H_sub / R ×  2.303 ) (( T2 - T1) / T1T2)

now we substitute of given values into the expression

log(p2/p1) = (66000 / 8.314 ×  2.303 ) (( 400 - 300) / 300 × 400 )

p2 = 0.3727 atm

therefore the sublimation pressure of the solid at the melting point is  0.3727 atm

How many grams of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO)is required to make abuffer with pH= 7.35 if you had 500 mL of a 0.1M solution of hypochlorous acid with pKa=7.54.(Assume the addition of NaClO does not change the volume.)

Answers

Answer:

2.4g of NaClO must be added

Explanation:

To find the pH of a buffer we must use H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer, 7.35

pKa of the HClO buffer is 7.54

[A⁻] could be taken as moles of NaClO

And [HA] moles of the weak acid: 500mL = 0.500L * (0.1mol/L) = 0.05 moles

Replacing:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

7.35 = 7.54 + log [A⁻] / [0.05moles]

0.6457 = [A⁻] / [0.05moles]

0.03228 moles = Moles of NaClO we need to make the pH = 7.35 buffer.

To convert these moles to grams we use the molar mass of NaClO (74.44g/mol):

0.03228 moles * (74.44g/mol) =

2.4g of NaClO must be added

which dissolved first in acetone? food coloring or liquid paint?​

Answers

Answer:

Liquid paint.

Explanation:

Liquid paints are dissolved first in acetone. Most of the food dyes are not soluble in acetone.

What is acetone?

Acetone is an organic compound comes under the category of ketones. It contains a carbonyl group and can dissolve most of the organic solvents.

The active ends in acetone easily forms hydrogen bonds with other solvents with polar or nonpolar groups.

Xylene, benzene, toluene, aromatic azo dyes etc. are common components in paint. Which are easily miscible with acetone.

Hence, liquid paints dissolve in acetone and food dyes are hard o dissolve in it.

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Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with Cl-??

Answers

And we can see that the potassium ion, K+, has the same electronic configuration as the chloride ion, Cl-, and the same electronic configuration as an atom of argon, Ar. Therefore, Ar, Cl-, and K+ are said to be isoelectronic species.

For an atom or ion to be isoelectronic to another atom or ion, the SAME amount of electrons must be present. The Cl- anion has 18 electrons. S2- also has 18 electrons so it is isoelectronic. The K+ cation has also lost one electron from its original 19, making it isoelectronic with Cl- as well.

Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 49.16 mL of 0.0270 M ammonium sulfate to 525.00 mL.

Answers

Answer:

2.528x10⁻³M

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration used in chemistry. Is defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution.

To find the molarity of the solution we need to determine the moles of ammonium sulfate present in the initial 49.16mL solution and, with total volume, we can find the molarity, thus:

Moles ammonium sulfate:

49.16mL = 0.04916L * (0.0270 moles / L) =

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate

These moles are present in 525.0mL = 0.525L. Thus, molarity of the solution will be:

1.327x10⁻³moles ammonium sulfate / 0.525L =

2.528x10⁻³M

Describe the Bay's salinity. How does the salinity change throughout the year?

Answers

I don’t have any thing to y’all like I gotta is a day I can get a little sleep but anyways the answer is..... 1941

I don't know what category to put this question in, but I attached a photo of it. Can someone please help me answer it?​

Answers

Analysing the question:

To calculate the density of a material, we need its mass and volume

We are given:

Mass of sample = 21 grams

dimensions of the sample = 1 * 1 * 2 = 2 cm³

Calculating the density:

Density = Mass of sample / volume of sample

Replacing the variables

Density = 21 / 2

Density  = 10.5 g / cm³

Determining the Material:

From the table provided, we can see that the density of Silver is 10.5 g/cm³

Therefore, the material is Silver

A tree frog uses plants or trees for protection from the rain. The frog is protected from the rain and the tree is neither helped nor harmed

Answers

the Tree Frog hides from the rain and predators on plants or trees. The Tree Frog gets protection from the rain and predators and the tree or plant is neither harmed or helped in any way by the Tree Frog hiding on them.

Pb12 (s) = Pb+2 (aq)
+
2 ]- (aq)

Answers

Answer:

this

Explanation:

What is the unit rate of the better deal? (Number answers only.)

LaTeX: \frac{160\:miles}{5\:gallons}\:or\:\frac{315\:miles}{9\:gallons}160 m i l e s 5 g a l l o n s o r 315 m i l e s 9 g a l l o n s

The better deal has a unit rate of [m] miles per gallon.

Which of the following does Electrons change when Electrons are changed?

Answers

Answer:

tuttutututu and the options

What is the atomic mass of element X

Answers

Answer:

Which one of the table is element X?

Explanation:

I have no idea and help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

what isotope of an atom if it has 29 protons and 36 neutrons​

Answers

Answer:

POTASSIUM

Explanation:

2 8 8 1________ 1A

As the space in a container gets smaller, the _____
decreases.
O A) pressure
O B) temperature
O c) volume
O D) heat

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As the space in a container gets, smaller the volume decreases because volume is a measure of the space that the particles can occupies inside.

What is volume?

Volume is the space occupied by a substance and which is directly proportional to temperature according to Boyles law and inversely proportional to the pressure.

As the temperature increases, volume increases whereas the pressure increases, volume get decreased.  As there are more particles but the space inside a container is small, then their volume is said to be smaller.

Hence, option C is the answer.

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The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the
А.
electron
B
proton
neutron
D
atom

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D - Atom

The smallest unit of an element that can exist either alone or in combination with other such particles of the same or different elements is the atom.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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According to Avogadro's law, what is characteristic of 1 mole of gas at STP?
A. It occupies 22.4 L.
B. It occupies no volume.
C. It occupies 1 L.
D. It will expand to any volume.

Answers

Answer:

A. It occupies 22.4 L

Explanation:

STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm

Avogadro's Law states that 1 mol at 1 atm occupies 22.4 L.

Please help. The question is in the picture

Answers

The answer is D silt

Plz answer me will mark as brainliest ​

Answers

Answer:

Compared to the walls of the right ventricle, the walls of the left ventricles are much thicker.

The plasma carries hormones, which are the body's chemical messengers.

8. Besides landforms, the other large features that cover the
surface of the earth are ______.
A. islands
B. waterways
C. deserts
D. lakes

Answers

Answer:

A landform is a feature on the Earth's surface that is part of the terrain. Mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains are the four major types of landforms. Minor landforms include buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. Tectonic plate movement under the Earth can create landforms by pushing up mountains and hills.

Explanation:

"Waterways" are the other large features that cover the surface of the earth.

Waterways

A canal would be any body of water throughout which boats may move. Waterways, on the other hand, comprise waterways that seem to be expansive as well as shallow enough already to allow freight-carrying watercraft just to travel through.

Some bodies of water are usually regularly dredged to maintain an appropriately deep course throughout all circumstances. Dams change the depth of other rivers in particular parts.

Thus the response above i.e., "Option B" is correct.

Find out more information about landform here:

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True or False: All cells have different basic chemical composition. *
True
False

Answers

True the answer is true lol
True is the correct answer

In what ways are physical and chemical weathering alike? In what ways are they different?

Answers

Physical, or mechanical, weathering happens when rock is broken through the force of another substance on the rock such as ice, running water, wind, rapid heating/cooling, or plant growth. Chemical weathering occurs when reactions between rock and another substance dissolve the rock, causing parts of it to fall away.

how do you find protons in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Protons are always found in the nucleus of an atom.

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus of an atom, which is in the center. The electrons "orbit" the nucleus.

Answer:

The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom can be determined from a set of simple rules.

Explanation:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.

True or False: The exact location of an electron can be measured thanks to
modern science.

Answers

Answer:

false you can not get a exact location of electrons from just modern science

You may have to recrystallize any or all of the components of your extraction mixture, benzoic acid, ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and fluorenone, depending on their purity after isolation. You should have the recystallization solvents in your protocol. They are respectively:

Answers

Answer:

the Recrystallization solvents are;

-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)

- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.

Explanation:

Recrystallization is simply a technique used to purify an impure compound in a solvent.

Now, we want to purify the mixture of benzoic acid, Ethyl-4-aminobenzoate and fluorenone.

For the benzoic acid, it can be separated out of the mixture by addition of sodium hydroxide base (NaOH).

The Ethyl - 4 - aminobenzoate will be separated from the mixture by the addition of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl).

The fluorenone would be separated out by heating the mixture in a sand bath after the basic and acidic components have already been extracted out.

Thus, the Recrystallization solvents are;

-Sodium Hydroxide Base (NaOH)

- Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)

- Sand bath when acidic and basic components are removed.

Which element is classified as a noble gas?

Answers

Answer:

The elements with completely filled shells are classified as noble gases

That is why we only see noble gases on the rightmost corner of the periodic table, it is because they have the maximum number of electrons in a shell

Examples of noble gases

Helium , Neon , Argon and Krypton are some examples of noble gases

Answer:

D. (Xe) Xenon

Explanation:

I JUST TOOK THE TEST!

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