You hang a light in front of your house using an
elaborate system to keep the 12-kg object in static
equilibrium (Figure 1). What are the magnitudes of the
forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting
the three ropes if 02 = 639 and 03 = 45° ?

Answers

Answer 1

The magnitudes of the forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting are :

F₁ = 118 N F₂ = 89.21 N F₃ = 57.28 N

Given data :

Mass ( M ) = 12 kg

∅₂ = 63°

∅₃ = 45°

Determine the magnitudes of the forces exerted by the ropes on the connecting knot

a) Force exerted by the first rope = weight of rope

∴  F₁ = mg

     = 12 * 9.81 ≈  118 kg

b) Force exerted by the second rope

applying equilibrium condition of force in the vertical direction

F₂ sin∅₂ + F₃ sin∅₃ - mg = 0  ---- ( 1 )

where: F₃ = ( F₂ cos∅₂ / cos∅₃ ) --- ( 2 )  applying equilibrium condition of force in the horizontal direction

Back to equation ( 1 )

F₂ =  [ ( mg / cos∅₂ ) / tan∅₂ + tan∅₃ ]

   = [ ( 118 / cos 63° ) / ( tan 63° + tan 45° ) ]

   = 89.21 N

C ) Force exerted by the third rope

Applying equation ( 2 )

F₃ = ( F₂ cos∅₂ / cos∅₃ )

    = ( 89.21 * cos 63 / cos 45 )

    = 57.28 N

Hence we can conclude that The magnitudes of the forces that the ropes must exert on the knot connecting are :

F₁ = 118 N, F₂ = 89.21 N, F₃ = 57.28 N

Learn more about  static equilibrium : https://brainly.com/question/2952156


Related Questions

Select the best reason for studying the past and its effect on us today based on "The Terror of the Middle Ages." A. to learn what people did on a daily basis B. to enjoy stories about where people used to live O C. to study the causes of diseases and learn to prevent them D. to learn about earlier cultures and lifestyles​

Answers

it is D for sure im good with history

Answer: D

Explanation: Its just s that guy ca get brainlist :D

What can happen when untreated sewage water contaminates water?

Answers

Answer:

Health Effects

Life-threatening human pathogens carried by sewage include cholera, typhoid and dysentery. Other diseases resulting from sewage contamination of water include schistosomiasis, hepatitis A, intestinal nematode infections, and numerous others.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLEASE • •

︴︴

____

Which of the following is NOT a function of the lens in the eye?
It can perform minor adjustments for distance.
It flattens when light rays from distant objects are to be focused.
It is a light receptor that generates nerve signals that are sent to the brain.
It maintains its spherical shape to view nearby objects.

Answers

Answer:

it is a light receptor that generates nerve signals that are sent to the brain

Explanation:

the lens are like the glasses, this means that is used to see things better. You just put them in your eye and that's all it's not connected to the brain

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a uniform thin rod of length l and mass m is allowed to rotate on a frictionless pin passing through one end. The rod is released from rest in the horizontal position. a.) What is the speed of the center of gravity when the rod reaches its lowest position? b.) What is the tangential speed of the lowest point of the rod when the rod reaches its lowest position?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potential energy gets converted to rotational kinetic energy

a)         ½Iω² = mgh

½(mL²/3)ω² = mgL/2

       (L/3)ω² = g

              ω = [tex]\sqrt{3g/L}[/tex]

       v(CG) = (L/2) [tex]\sqrt{3g/L}[/tex]

Not sure if you wanted angular speed or tangential speed of the CG so I gave both.

b) v = =  L [tex]\sqrt{3g/L}[/tex]

Hey guys can you help me with this problem it's giving me a headache. "If 2500 kg roller coaster car begins its descent from 500m above above the first hill. What is its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill."

Answers

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill is 12250000 J

To answer this question, we must understand that the energy of a system is always conserved as explained by the law of conservation of energy.

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster will be equivalent to the potential energy of the roller coaster.

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 2500 KgHeight (h) = 500 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Kinetic energy (KE) =?

Kinetic energy = Potential energy

KE = mgh

KE = 2500 × 9.8 × 500

KE = 12250000 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 12250000 J

Learn more about kinetic energy: https://brainly.com/question/14449170

What is the half-life of the imaginary element Lokium? Show your work

Answers

Answer:What is the half life of the element Lokium?

The half-live of the element Lokium is 4.

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong, have good day

Answer:

The half-life of the element Lokium is 4

What is half-life?

Whether or not a given isotope is radioactive is a characteristic of that particular isotope. Some isotopes are stable indefinitely, while others are radioactive and decay through a characteristic form of emission. As time passes, less and less of the radioactive isotope will be present, and the level of radioactivity decreases. An interesting and useful aspect of radioactive decay is the half-life. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for one half of the radioactive isotope to decay. The half-life of a specific radioactive isotope is constant; it is unaffected by conditions and is independent of the initial amount of that isotope.

#SPJ2

Sophie applies a 50 n force to push a box 2 meter across the floor calculate the smount of work done in the box

Answers

Work done = force x distance

Work done = 50 x 2

Work done = 100J

PLEASE HELP ASP WILL GIVE 50 POINT AND BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!

A. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the speed of the electron is approximately
2.16 × 10⁶ m/s. Find the central force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit of radius 5.17 × 10⁻¹¹ m.
Answer in units of N.

B. Find the centripetal acceleration of the electron

Answers

Explanation:

A. The centripetal force experienced by an electron as it goes around a hydrogen nucleus is given by

[tex]F_c = m_e\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

where [tex]m_e = \text{electron\:mass} = 9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg}[/tex]

[tex]r = 5.17×10^{-11}\:\text{m}[/tex] = orbital radius

[tex]v = 2.16×10^6\;\text{m/s}[/tex] = orbital velocity

so the centripetal force is

[tex]F_c = (9.11×10^{-31}\:\text{kg})\dfrac{(2.16×10^6\;\text{m/s})^2}{5.17×10^{-11}\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;=8.22×10^{-8}\:\text{N}[/tex]

B. The electron's centripetal acceleration is given by

[tex]a_c = \dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

Using the values from (A), we get

[tex]a_c = \dfrac{(2.16×10^6\;\text{m/s})^2}{5.17×10^{-11}\:\text{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\;\;\;=9.02×10^{22}\:\text{m/s}^2[/tex]

How large is the tension in a rope that is being used to accelerate a 100 kg box upward at 2m/s2?

Answers

m=100kgAcceleration=2m/s^2

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=F[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=ma[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=100(2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow T=200N[/tex]

PLEASE ANSWER QUICK GIVING BRAINLIEST TO THE ONE WHO ANSWERS

Describe what happens when iron and oxygen combine. Can the change be reversed?

Answers

Answer:

iron combines with oxygen to produce rust, which is the compound named iron oxide.

Explanation:

A 2.2 kg model rocket is shot straight up in the air from the ground, with an initial velocity of 36.4 m/s. The rocket reaches its maximum height, and falls back to the ground. What is the maximum height of the rocket? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ignoring friction, the initial kinetic energy will convert to maximum potential energy at its highest point.

PE = KE

mgh = ½mv²

    h = v²/2g

    h = 36.4²/ (2(9.81))

    h = 67.53109...

    h = 67.53 m

a 2000kg car initially traveling at a speed of 15 m/s is accelerated by a constant force of 10000 n for 3 seconds. the new speed of the car is

Answers

Mass of the car (m) = 2000 KgInitial velocity (u) = 15 m/sForce (F) = 10000 NTime (t) = 3 sLet the acceleration be a.By using the formula, F = ma, we get,10000 N = 2000 Kg × aor, a = 10000 N ÷ 2000 Kgor, a = 5 m/s^2Let the final velocity be v.By using the formula, v = u + at, we get,v = 15 m/s + 5 m/s^2 × 3 sor, v = 15 m/s + 15 m/sor, v = 30 m/s

Answer:

The new speed of the car is 30 m/s.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

True or False. Abraham and Sarah were in agreement regarding God's command to sacrifice Isaac.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Not in Genesis. The proposed sacrifice of Isaac was all Abraham's doing. Sarah was not present and could not, therefore offer any input. It might have been covered in other Jewish writings, but it is not recorded in Genesis.

Since the book most widely used by Everyone is the Bible, I would answer false.

A wire that is 1.0 m long with a mass of 90 g is under a tension of 710 N. When a transverse wave travels on the wire, its wavelength is 0.10 m. What is the frequency of this wave? ​

Answers

Answer:

890 Hz

I hope you liked my answer. Thank You!

How can whales descend quickly and face no problems

Answers

Answer:

Whales face an increasing number of threats including: For hundreds of years people hunted whales for their oil to fuel lamps and candles, to lubricate machinery and to make margarine, lipsticks and other products. They also used baleen whales to make tennis racquets and corsets!

Explanation:

A dockworker applies a constant horizontal force of 80.0 N to a block of ice on a smooth horizontal floor. The frictional force is negligible. The block starts from rest and moves 11.0 m in 5.00 s. (a) what is the mass of the block office? (b) If the worker stops pushing at the end of 5.00 s, how far does the block move in the next 5.00 s?

Answers

Answer:

(a) 91 kg (2 s.f.)    (b) 22 m

Explanation:

Since it is stated that a constant horizontal force is applied to the block of ice, we know that the block of ice travels with a constant acceleration and but not with a constant velocity.

(a)

                                                   [tex]s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} at^{2} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(s \ - \ ut)}{t^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{2(11 \ - \ 0)}{5^{2}} \\ \\ a \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{22}{25} \\ \\ a \ = \ 0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}[/tex]

     Subsequently,

                                                  [tex]F \ = \ ma \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{F}{a} \\ \\ m \ = \ \displaystyle\frac{80 \ \mathrm{kg \ m \ s^{-2}}}{0.88 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}}} \\ \\ m \ = \ 91 \mathrm{kg} \ \ \ \ \ \ (2 \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]

*Note that the equations used above assume constant acceleration is being applied to the system. However, in the case of non-uniform motion, these equations will no longer be valid and in turn, calculus will be used to analyze such motions.

(b) To find the final velocity of the ice block at the end of the first 5 seconds,

                                                    [tex]v \ = \ u \ + \ at \\ \\ v \ = \ 0 \ + \ (0.88 \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \\ \\ v \ = \ 4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-1}}[/tex]

     According to Newton's First Law which states objects will remain at rest

     or in uniform motion (moving at constant velocity) unless acted upon by

     an external force. Hence, the block of ice by the end of the first 5

     seconds, experiences no acceleration (a = 0) but travels with a constant

     velocity of 4.4 [tex]m \ s^{-1}[/tex].

                                                    [tex]s \ = \ ut \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}at^{2} \\ \\ s \ = \ (4.4 \ \mathrm{m \ s^{-2}})(5 \ \mathrm{s}) \ + \ \displaystyle\frac{1}{2}(0)(5^{2}) \\ \\ s \ = \ 22 \ \mathrm{m}[/tex]

      Therefore, the ice block traveled 22 m in the next 5 seconds after the

      worker stops pushing it.

a spring with a spring constant of 65 n/m is displaced -94cm. what is the magnitude of the force exerted by the spring

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

F = kx = 65 N/m(0.94 m) = 61.1 = 61 N

Convert the decimal number 61078 to binary by using sum-of-weights method​

Answers

Answer:

1110111010010110

Explanation:

I am not able to upload the working out using the sum of weights method sorry

Can someone help me solve this problems please? It's a physics problem.

Answers

Answer:

i cant see

Explanation:

but im smart

14. Earthworms are crucial for forming soil. As they search for food by digging tunnels,
they expose rocks and minerals to the effects of weathering. Over time, this process
creates new soil. Worms are not the only living things that help to create soil. Plants
also play a part in the weathering process. As the roots of plants grow and seek out
water and nutrients, they help to break large rock fragments into smaller ones. Have
you ever seen a plant growing in a sidewalk? As the plants grows, its roots spread into
tiny cracks in the sidewalk. These roots apply pressure to the cracks, and, over time,
the cracks become larger, ice wedging can occur more readily. As the cracks expand,
more water can flow into them. When the water freezes, it expands and presses against
the walls of the cracks, which makes the cracks larger. Over time, the weathering
caused by water, plants, and worms help to form soil. QUESTION: Ice wedging, as
described in the passage, is an example of which of the following?
A mechanical weathering
B. Oxidation
C. chemical weathering
D. Hydrolysis

Answers

Ice wedging, as described in the passage, is an example of mechanical

weathering.

Mechanical weathering is also known as physical weathering and it

involves the breaking of rock into smaller particles without causing changes

in the chemical properties.Mechanical weathering is usually carried through

physical processes such as freezing and thawing etc.

In this scenario, we were told that water freezes, expands and presses

against the walls of the crack thereby breaking into smaller parts which is a

physical process hence mechanical weathering being present.

Read more about Mechanical weathering on https://brainly.com/question/458304

Predict changes in state according to change in particle motion. Know the vocabulary used to describe changes of state.

Answers

The change in the state of matter causes change in the motion of the particles of the matter. The gaseous state of matter has the greatest speed while the solid state has the least speed.

The change in state of every matter is accompanied by lost or gained of energy.

Example is water.

The solid state of water is ice. The motion of particles of the water is relatively zero because the molecules are held at a fixed position.

The liquid state of water occurs when the temperature of the ice is increased above zero degree Celsius. The speed of the particles of water in liquid state is greater than solid state.

The gaseous state of water occurs when the temperature of the liquid water is increased beyond 100 degree Celsius. The speed of water in gaseous state is greater than liquid state.

Learn more about different state of matter here: https://brainly.com/question/9402776

Use the equation of motion to answer the question. Use the equation of motion to answer the question.

x=x0+v0t+12at2
An object has a starting position of x = 2 m, a starting velocity of 4.5 m/s, and no acceleration. Which option shows the final position of the object after 2 s?

Answers

The final position of the object after 2 s is 11 m.

Motion: This can be defined as the change in position of a body.

⇒ Formula:

x = x₀+v₀t+1/2(at²)........................ Equation 1

⇒ Where:

x = Final position of the objectx₀ = Starting positionv₀ = Starting velocityt = timea = acceleration

From the question,

⇒ Given:

x₀ = 4.5 m/st = 2 sx₀ = 2ma = 0 m/s²

⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1

x = 2+(4.5×2)+1/2(0²×2)x = 2+9+0x = 11 m

Hence, The final position of the object after 2 s is 11 m

Learn more about motion here: https://brainly.com/question/15531840

Suppose a bulldozer is being hauled at 50 km/h to a construction site on the back of a flatbed truck. From which reference point would the bulldozer not appear to be moving?

Answers

Answer:

from someone watching the bulldozer from the cab of the truck or from elsewhere on the flatbed.

Explanation:

Hello I am absolutely stumped on these six physics problems. Please help me on them.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

20° from the normal = 110° from parallel

1a) τ = (200sin90)[6] + (75sin110)[3] - (100sin110)[3]

     τ = 1,129.52305... = 1100 N•m CCW

1b) τ =  200(6)(sin90) + 75(-3)(sin(360-110)) + 100(3)(sin(270 + 20)

     τ = 1,129.52305... = 1100 N•m CCW

1c) My directions agree, both are positive z by right hand rule.

1d) Moment of inertia for a thin rod about an axis perpendicular to its center is

I = (1/12)mL²

τ = Iα

α = τ/I = 1129.523 / ((1/12)(200)(12²)) = 0.4706 rad/s²

θ = ½αt²

θ = ½(0.4706)(2•60)² = 3,388.56916... radians

θ = 3400 radians

at which time is is spinning about 9 revolutions per second

a car moving at 5 m/s accelerates at a rate of 10 m/s2 for 25 seconds. How far does it move during this time?

Answers

Answer:

t is time in s For example, a car accelerates in 5 s from 25 m/s to 3 5m/s. Its velocity changes by 35 - 25 = 10 m/s. Therefore its acceleration is 10 ÷ 5 = 2 m/s2

Explanation:

As a result of friction, the angular speed of a wheel changes with time according to dθ/dt = ω0e^−σt where ω0 and σ are constants. The angular speed changes from 3.70 rad/s at t = 0 to 2.00 rad/s at t = 8.60 s.

a. Use this information to determine σ and ω0.
σ = _______s−1
ωo = ______rad/s

b. Determine the magnitude of the angular acceleration at t = 3.00 s.
______rad/s2
c. Determine the number of revolutions the wheel makes in the first 2.50 s
_______rev

d. Determine the number of revolutions it makes before coming to rest.
_______rev

Answers

Hi there!

a.

We can use the initial conditions to solve for w₀.

It is given that:

[tex]\frac{d\theta}{dt} = w_0e^{-\sigma t}[/tex]

We are given that at t = 0, ω =  3.7 rad/sec. We can plug this into the equation:

[tex]\omega(0)= \omega_0e^{-\sigma (0)}\\\\3.7 = \omega_0 (1)\\\\\omega_0 = \boxed{3.7 rad/sec}[/tex]

Now, we can solve for sigma using the other given condition:

[tex]2 = 3.7e^{-\sigma (8.6)}\\\\.541 = e^{-\sigma (8.6)}\\\\ln(.541) = -\sigma (8.6)\\\\\sigma = \frac{ln(.541)}{-8.6} = \boxed{0.0714s^{-1}}[/tex]

b.

The angular acceleration is the DERIVATIVE of the angular velocity function, so:

[tex]\alpha(t) = \frac{d\omega}{dt} = -\sigma\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}\\\\\alpha(t) = -(0.0714)(3.7)e^{-(0.0714) (3)}\\\\\alpha(t) = \boxed{-0.213 rad\sec^2}[/tex]

c.

The angular displacement is the INTEGRAL of the angular velocity function.

[tex]\theta (t) = \int\limits^{t_2}_{t_1} {\omega(t)} \, dt\\\\\theta(t) = \int\limits^{2.5}_{0} {\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}dt\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\theta(t) = -\frac{\omega_0}{\sigma}e^{-\sigma t}\left \| {{t_2=2.5} \atop {t_1=0}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]\theta = -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 t}\left \| {{t_2=2.5} \atop {t_1=0}} \right. \\\\\theta= -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 (2.5)} + \frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714 (0)}[/tex]

[tex]\theta = 8.471 rad[/tex]

Convert this to rev:

[tex]8.471 rad * \frac{1 rev}{2\pi rad} = \boxed{1.348 rev}[/tex]

d.

We can begin by solving for the time necessary for the angular speed to reach 0 rad/sec.

[tex]0 = 3.7e^{-0.0714t}\\\\t = \infty[/tex]

Evaluate the improper integral:

[tex]\theta = \int\limits^{\infty}_{0} {\omega_0e^{-\sigma t}dt\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = -\frac{\omega_0}{\sigma}e^{-\sigma t}\left \| {{t_2=a} \atop {t_1=0}} \right.[/tex]

[tex]\lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = -\frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714a} + \frac{3.7}{0.0714}e^{-0.0714(0)}\\\\ \lim_{a \to \infty} \theta = \frac{3.7}{0.0714}(1) = 51.82 rad[/tex]

Convert to rev:

[tex]51.82 rad * \frac{1rev}{2\pi rad} = \boxed{8.25 rev}[/tex]

Where do hyperbolic comets originate?
A. the Oort cloud
B. the asteroid belt
C. the Kuiper belt
D. interstellar space

Answers

Answer:A.the Oort cloud

Explanation:

Answer:

try answer A..the Ootor cloud



Raghu studies in grade 6th. He wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter. He tells the
that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans. The tall carpenter tells Raghu that it
will be ready by tomorrow. When Raghu went to collect the bat the next day, he was very
disappointed. Why? Was the bat longer or shorter than what Raghu expected? Give reason.
carpenter

Answers

Based on the information given, it can be noted that the bat was either shorter or longer than what he expected.

From the information given, it was stated that Raghu wants a cricket bat to be made by a carpenter and he tells the carpenter that the length of the bat should be 7 hand spans.

Since he got disappointed when he collected the bat, the reason for this will be because the bat was either shorter or longer than what he requested.

Learn more about length on:

https://brainly.com/question/25292087

Two rods of mass m, length L are stuck together to form an X shape and spun around the center. What is the rotational inertia

Answers

The shapes of XLMA ain’t digestive monkeys monkeys have a digestive system of a hippopotamus Mr. hippopotamus want to eat I am yams or sweet potatoes they are potatoes are sweeter than the normal potato


9. P waves move faster than S waves A. True B. False

Answers

Answer: true
(I need 20 characters to submit the answer so I wrote this not to be confused with the answer)
Other Questions
Which of the following statements about the image below is true? how do you apply the idea of social darwinism to industry how do you estimate the car why does rhododendron not grow well in the terai region of nepal give reason The figure shown is to be painted on a road sign. Which of the following best describes the two polygons that form the figure?A. A rectangle and an isosceles trapezoid B. A rectangle and a rhombus C. A rectangle and a parallelogram D. A rectangle and an isosceles triangle Please help me with this a 10 mh inductor is connected in series with a 10 ohm resistor, a switch and a 6 v battery. what is the time constant of the circuit Find the m, b, and write the equation for the following graph: I need help on these functions questions Research has indicated that using a narrative to recall information may lead to __________ levels of recall. A. Decreased B. Unaffected C. Increased D. Diminished. Keith bought 4 new baseball trading cards to add to his collection. The next day his dog at half of his collection. There is now 25 cards left. How many cards did Keith start with? Hayley is considering two gym membership plans. The plans are detailed here. Plan One: $40 for a monthly pass plus $4 for each gym visit Plan Two: $12 for each gym visit. Which equation expresses the situation in the form of y=mx+b where x is the number of gym visits per year and y is the total cost per month for Plan One?y=40x+4y=4x+40y=12xy=3x+50please help Which of the following is a criticism of piaget's cognitive development theory?. An article fills 5/8 of a magazine page. A related photo takes 1/4 of the article. How much of the page is taken up by the photo? Help please! How did the state governments in Virginia and Kentucky respond to the Alien and Sedition Acts? What is 1/4 + 10/16? If the normal body cells of an organism each contain 36 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be found in a gamete produced by that organism? The square of a number minus twice the number is 48. Find the number. Analyze the students work. Is the answer correct? Explain. No, the student should have added 3 4 to get the total number of sections, and used the fraction Three-sevenths instead of Three-fourths. No, the student should have subtracted 2 from "6 to find the distance. No, the student should have added 2 at the end to add to the starting point. Yes, the students answer is correct. In 13, write an equation. Complete the table and graph to solve the problem. A puppy weighs 1 pound. What does the puppy weigh after 4 weeks? Puppy gains 1/2 pound each week.I figured out that the puppy weighs 3 lbs., but I don't get how to graph it. HELP? (this was due a few days ago)