What's More Activity 3: Approach me!
Directions: identify the approach that is referred to each statement

1. Coastal fishing fleets often stay at sea for days or weeks. Long-range fishing vessels may remain at sea
for months.

2. To breathe, a whale surfaces in a forward rolling motion. For two seconds, it blows out and breathes in as much as twenty-one hundred quarts of air.

3. The death of Floyd, George led to a clash between the white and the black people of
America.

4. Sivuquad, a name for St. Lawrence Island, means "squeezed dry. " The islanders believed that a giant had made the island from dried mud. ​

△G= △H - T △S

Where △G is change in Gibbs free energy

△H is change in enthalpy

△S is entropy change .

Any reaction is spontaneous if △G is negative for that reaction.

T is 273K (standard conditions)

△G = -219000 - 273 ×(- 21)

△G = -213267 J

Since △G is negative hence reaction is spontaneous .

What is the change in enthalpy?

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CuCl2(aq) + Zn(s) reaction and predict whether it will be spontaneous.

What is reaction?

Reaction is the process of responding to a stimulus. It could be a physical response, such as an increase in heart rate or a change in body temperature. It could also be a mental response, such as a change in thoughts or emotions. Reactions can be conscious or unconscious, and can vary from person to person. They can be short-term or long-term, depending on the situation. Reactions are important for survival as they help us respond quickly to changes in our environment. They can also be used to learn and adapt to new situations.

This single replacement reaction is spontaneous because copper is more reactive than zinc, meaning copper will replace zinc in the solution. The products of this reaction will be CuCl2(aq) and Zn(s).

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The some occasions that are require us to measure the pressure of a gas is   checking the air in car tires and bicycle tires, blowing up  balloon need to check the pressure of gas, to find out the complete work done.

The ideal gas equation is as follows :

P V = n R T

where,

P is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n = number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature

To find the complete work done we need to measure the pressure and the expression is as :

W = PΔV

The force exerted per unit the area by the gas particles as they strike the surfaces around is known as pressure.

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The amount of energy required to melt 64 g of methane at 90 k is 3.784 KJ.

The energy required to melt 64 g of methane (CH4) at 90 K can be calculated using the heat of fusion, which is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid at a constant temperature.

Heat of fusion, also known as the enthalpy of fusion, is the amount of heat energy required to change the state of a substance from solid to liquid at a constant temperature. It is typically expressed in units of joules per mole (J/mol) or kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol).

Heat of fusion is an important physical property of a substance, as it determines the amount of energy required to melt a solid at a given temperature. It is used in many applications, including thermodynamics, process design, and energy storage.

First, we need to convert the amount of methane from grams to moles:

64 g CH4 / 16 g/mol = 4 mol CH4

Next, we can use the heat of fusion to calculate the energy required to melt the methane:

Heat of fusion = moles * heat of fusion per mole

Heat of fusion = 4 mol * 0.946 KJ/mol = 3.784 KJ

Therefore, the energy required to melt 64 g of methane at 90 K is 3.784 KJ.

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The sign of δg (change in Gibbs free energy) indicates the direction and feasibility of a chemical reaction.

If δg is negative, the reaction is spontaneous and will proceed as written, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. A negative δg indicates that the products have a lower free energy than the reactants and that the system is moving towards a state of lower energy and greater stability. Conversely, if δg is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous and energy must be added to the system in order to make it occur. A positive δg indicates that the products have a higher free energy than the reactants and that the system is moving away from a state of lower energy and greater stability. Therefore, the sign of δg provides information on the direction and energetics of a chemical reaction.

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The 20 amino acids and their abbreviations are:

1. Alanine (Ala)

2. Arginine (Arg)

3. Asparagine (Asn)

4. Aspartic acid (Asp)

5. Cysteine (Cys)

6. Glutamic acid (Glu)

7. Glutamine (Gln)

8. Glycine (Gly)

9. Histidine (His)

10. Isoleucine (Ile)

11. Leucine (Leu)

12. Lysine (Lys)

13. Methionine (Met)

14. Phenylalanine (Phe)

15. Proline (Pro)

16. Serine (Ser)

17. Threonine (Thr)

18. Tryptophan (Trp)

19. Tyrosine (Tyr)

20. Valine (Val)

What is amino acid?

Amino acids are organic molecules containing an amine group, a carboxylic acid group and a side chain that varies between different amino acids. They are the building blocks of proteins, and are essential for life. Amino acids link together to form long chains called polypeptides, which are then folded and coiled to form proteins. These proteins have many functions, including providing structure, catalyzing reactions and transporting molecules.

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Imagine that you work for grey goose and need to separate the ethanol in vodka from the other main ingredient, water. you load a sample of vodka into the still and let it run.

The most popular technique involves heating the combined liquid. Alcohol will quickly turn to steam since it has a lower boiling point than water. Then, it can be compressed into a different container. Distillation may easily separate water and alcohol due of the disparity in their boiling points. We employ a procedure called fractional distillation to separate a mixture of ethanol and water. This method is based on the fact that the mixture's constituent chemicals have various boiling points.

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Observation: When a metal burns in a closed container, the combined mass of the container and also its contents remains unchanged. Theory: Matter is of atoms. Law: Matter was conserved in chemical reactions.

Anything that occupies space and that can be weighed is considered matter. Alternatively said, matter has both mass and volume. In the universe, there are numerous different substances or forms of matter.

Two variables, namely mass and charge, are conserved during chemical reactions. Therefore, if you start with 10 g of substance in a reaction, you will only have 10 g of material at most at the conclusion of the chemical reaction. Of course, you won't even receive that because yield is reduced and handling losses always happen.

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[He] 2s2 2p5 is the electronic configuration of Fluorine .

What are compounds ?

A  compound is a substance consisting of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio. They differ from mixtures consisting of  two or more substances physically mixed without chemical bonding. Compounds have their own physical and chemical properties that differ from those of individual elements. For example, the compound water (H2O) has different properties (boiling point, density, solubility, etc.) than its components hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2).

Compounds are formed by chemical reactions in which atoms of different elements combine to form new substances. The formation of a compound can be represented by a chemical formula that indicates the type and number of atoms in the compound.

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The mass of a chemical per unit volume is referred to as its density. A millilitre of temperature of 25 degrees Celsius has a density of 0.9982 grammes per millilitre, or 0.9982 grammes per millilitre.

Given that the unknown substance had a mass of 15.000 g and a density of 0.9982 g/mL at 25 °C, it would have had a volume of 15.000 f / 0.9982 c e = 15.068 mL if it had been water. However, given that the actual amount of the unidentified liquid was found to really be 19.01 mL, you may infer that it is not water because it has a distinct density from water.

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Zinc interacts with nitric to produce hydrogen and zinc nitrate solution: Zn(NO3)2 * H2 = Zn*2 HNO3.

Ammonium nitrate by itself is not explosive. It is, nevertheless, one of the components used in the creation of explosives. According to the UN category for dangerous goods, it is categorized as an oxidizer (5.1). It needs other components, such as fuel, etc., in order to become explosive.

(Zn's atomic mass is 65 u) A link between the quantity of particles (atoms) or their mass is provided by the mole concept. As a result, it is feasible to determine how many particles make up a particular mass. Hence 10g/65g Equals 0.15 moles is the number of moles.

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There are 16 variable in the equation below with the property it represents. number of moles time power voltage volume molarity .

"number of moles" represents n (the number of moles of a substance)

"time" represents t (time elapsed)

"power" represents P (power, or the rate at which energy is transferred)

"voltage" represents V (potential difference, or voltage)

"volume" represents V (volume)

"molarity" represents M (molarity, or the concentration of a solution)

"N solute" represents N (the number of solute particles in a solution)

"RT" represents RT (the product of the gas constant R and the absolute temperature T)

"MRT" represents MRT (the product of moles (n), the gas constant (R), and absolute temperature (T))

"rate" represents rate (the rate at which a reaction occurs)

"universal gas constant" represents R (the universal gas constant, a physical constant used in equations of state)

"sol" represents solution (a shortened form of "solution")

"osmotic pressure" represents π (osmotic pressure, the pressure that needs to be applied to a solution to stop osmosis)

"absolute temperature" represents T (absolute temperature, temperature measured on the Kelvin scale)

"integer" represents an integer value

"molar mass" represents M (molar mass, the mass of one mole of a substance)

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Label each variable in the equation below with the property which represents. number of moles time power voltage volume molarity N solute RT = MRT rate universal gas constant solution osmotic pressure absolute temperature integer molar mass.

Unsaturated solution is a solution in which more of the solute can be dissolved at a given temperature.

What is unsaturated solution with example?

Unsaturated solutions are any in which the concentration of the solute is less than the solute's saturation point. Two tablespoons of salt dissolved in one litre of water serves as an illustration. Acetic acid is the solute and water is the solvent in vinegar, which is an unsaturated solution.

Hence Unsaturated solution is a correct answer.

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The labeled transition that represents an electron that absorbs a photon with 10.2 eV of energy is Transition B, which is from the 0.0 eV level to the 10.2 eV level.

In the diagram, Transition B is from the 0.0 eV level to the 10.2 eV level, so this transition is the one that represents the electron absorbing a photon with 10.2 eV of energy. This means that the energy difference between the initial and final energy levels is equal to 10.2 eV. This is an example of an electronic transition in which the electron absorbs a photon and is able to jump to a level with higher energy.

When an electron absorbs a photon, the photon is said to have been "absorbed" by the electron and its energy is added to the electron's energy.

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5 protons giving rise to the signal at 1.3 ppm.

The study of spectroscopy involves measuring and analysing the electromagnetic spectra that emerge from the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter as a function of the radiation's wavelength or frequency. Other types of radiative energy include matter waves, acoustic waves, and gravitational waves, which have recently been linked to a spectral signature in the context of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory.

Spectroscopy, to put it simply, is the scientific study of colour, applied to all bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, starting with visible light. Historically, the study of the wavelength dependence of visible light dispersed by a prism's absorption by gas phase materials gave rise to spectroscopy.

A fundamental exploratory tool in the fields of astronomy, chemistry, materials science, and physics, spectroscopy primarily in the electromagnetic spectrum allows the investigation of the composition, physical structure, and electronic structure of matter at the atomic, molecular, and macro scales as well as over astronomical distances. Biomedical spectroscopy is used in the fields of tissue analysis and medical imaging, among other crucial applications.

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The rate at which [tex]O_{2}[/tex] is reacting is [tex]0.5\times10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex] and [tex]NO_{2}[/tex] is forming is 1.0×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex].

The reaction that is happening is

[tex]2NO+O_{2}- > 2NO_{2}[/tex]

The measure of the change in reactant or product concentration per unit of time is called the reaction rate for a specific chemical reaction.

As the reactants are used up, most reactions get slower. As a result, when measured over longer time intervals t, the rates given by the formulas above often lose .

As a result, for the reaction whose progress is shown above, the actual rate (as determined by the rising product concentration) changes continually, peaking at time zero. The slope of a tangent to the curve determines the immediate rate of a reaction.

now, to find the rate at which reactant and product is forming is

[tex]\frac{-dNO}{2dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{1\times10^{-4} }{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{-dO_{2} }{dt}[/tex]=[tex]0.5\times10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{-dNO}{2dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dNO_{2} }{2dt}[/tex]=1.0×[tex]10^{-4}[/tex][tex]\frac{mol}{L.s}[/tex]

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The molality of phenol in water is 0.669 m.

The molality of a solution can be calculated using the following equation:

molality (m) = (mass of solute) / (mass of solvent)

To find the mass of solute, first find the mass of phenol used in the solution:

mass of phenol = 250.0 ml * (1.070 g/ml) = 267.75 g

To find the mass of solvent, first find the mass of water used in the solution:

mass of water = 400.0 ml * (1.000 g/ml) = 400.0 g

Now, the molality of phenol in water can be calculated as:

molality = (267.75 g) / (400.0 g) = 0.669 m

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Oxygen gas is option b. element.

Pure oxygen gas is made up of molecules, but since each molecule only contains one type of element, pure oxygen gas is still regarded as an element rather than a compound.

Because the composition (or qualities) of the hydrocarbons in gasoline are consistent (the same) throughout the combination, gasoline is a homogenous mixture. This implies that it is a homogenous mixture because it is present in a single liquid phase. Numerous distinct compounds containing hydrogen and carbon make up gasoline (hydrocarbons). About 150 distinct hydrocarbons, including butane, pentane, isopentane, and the BTEX chemicals, are often included in a normal gasoline combination (benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylenes).

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False, Compounds can interact with water because they have polar or ionic properties.

Because of how the positive and negative charges of the solvent and solute interact, water is a polar solvent that can dissolve polar or ionic substances. When dissolved in water, ionic substances separate into their constituent ions, enabling interaction with the water molecules. Because polar functional groups can establish hydrogen bonds with the water molecules, polar substances like alcohols and carboxylic acids will also interact with water. Because they lack polar functional groups and are unable to create hydrogen bonds with water molecules, non-polar substances, such as hydrocarbons, normally do not interact with water. Therefore, a compound's polar or ionic characteristics determine whether it can interact with water.

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Answer:

Lower Miniscus

Explanation:

You just do.

The option that can be classified as a non-electrolyte is Cl2. Electrolytes refer to the chemical solutions that can conduct electricity, while non-electrolytes are chemicals that do not conduct electricity.

Therefore, Cl2 is the only option out of the five listed that can be classified as a non-electrolyte.

Electrolytes are minerals in your body that have an electric charge. They are in your blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids. When dissolved in water, electrolytes separate into positive and negative ions. These ions help to regulate the amount of water in the body and maintain the proper balance of acids and bases in the cells.

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There are various types of the salt ammonium phosphate, some of which are acidic and others of which are basic or neutral.

The ratio of ammonium (NH4+) to phosphate (PO4-3-) ions determines whether ammonium phosphate is acidic or basic.

Ammonium phosphate comes in an acidic form called ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4). It is frequently employed as a food ingredient and as a fertiliser. Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate dissociates into ammonium and hydrogen ions when it is dissolved in water, raising the acidity of the solution.

The fertiliser diammonium phosphate (NH4)2HPO4, on the other hand, is a neutral form of ammonium phosphate. Since there is a balance between the ammonium and phosphate ions in this form, the solution's pH is not altered and it does not dissolve into hydrogen ions in water.

Finally, the exact salt form determines whether ammonium phosphate is an acid or not. Compared to diammonium phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is acidic.

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The interaction between a large cannon and the cannonball that it fires is governed by Newton's laws of motion. During the explosion, the forces acting on both the cannon and the cannonball will affect their velocity, acceleration, impulse, momentum, and time duration of the force. Let's examine each of these factors to determine which object experiences the greatest effect.

a. Force (F)

The force experienced by the cannon and the cannonball will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. This is because of Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. So, both the cannon and the cannonball will experience the same force during the explosion.

b. Time duration (t) of the force

The time duration of the force experienced by the cannon will be shorter than that experienced by the cannonball. This is because the cannonball is much lighter than the cannon and will take longer to slow down and stop. On the other hand, the cannon, being much heavier, will experience a shorter time duration of force.

c. Impulse (F.t)

The impulse experienced by the cannon and the cannonball will be equal. This is because the impulse is equal to the force multiplied by the time duration of the force. Since both the cannon and the cannonball experience the same force, and the time duration of the force is different for each object, the impulse will be equal for both.

d. Momentum change (m . Av)

The momentum change experienced by the cannonball will be much greater than that experienced by the cannon. This is because the momentum change is equal to the mass of an object multiplied by its velocity change. The cannonball has a much smaller mass than the cannon and will experience a much larger velocity change, leading to a larger momentum change.

e. Velocity change (Av)

The velocity change experienced by the cannonball will be much greater than that experienced by the cannon. This is because the cannonball has a much smaller mass than the cannon and will experience a much larger acceleration during the explosion.

f. Acceleration (a)

The acceleration experienced by the cannon and the cannonball will be the same. This is because acceleration is determined by the net force acting on an object and the mass of the object. Since both the cannon and the cannonball experience the same force, and the cannonball has a much smaller mass than the cannon, the acceleration will be the same for both.

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In the above equation 0.48 grams of water can be made when 5 grams of HNO3 are consumed.

The term stoichiometry  is defined as the determination of the proportions in which elements or compounds react with one another.

The rules followed in the finding of stoichiometric relationships are based on the laws of conservation of mass and energy and the law of combining weights or volumes.

Based on stoichiometry HNO3 to H2O is 6:2

Use 5 grams to find the moles of HNO3

5 grams/ 63g /mol = 0.08 moles of HNO3

HNO3 : H2O

6 : 2

= 0.08 × 2 / 6

= 0.026

H2O moles are 0.026moles

Mass of water =0.026moles × 18g / mol

= 0.48g

To the nearest tenth=0.5grams

Thus, In the above equation 0.48 grams of water can be made when 5 grams of HNO3 are consumed.

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The presence of chlorine in the water can generate the red-brown hue, chlorine odour, and bubbles in a foot bath. Chlorine is a common chemical used in spas, pools, and foot baths to sanitise and disinfect the water.

Chlorine combines with organic substances in water, such as skin oils and sweat, to generate compounds that emit a strong chlorine odour and can cause water discolouration. Bubbles can also occur as a result of a chemical reaction between chlorine and organic debris, as well as the release of dissolved gases in the water.

To guarantee optimal cleanliness and to prevent the formation of hazardous germs, proper chlorine levels in a foot bath must be maintained. Excessive chlorine, on the other hand, can cause skin irritation, dryness, and discolouration. To avoid these side effects, it is best to rinse completely after bathing in a chlorine-containing foot bath.

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Cell culture is an in vitro technique used to grow and study cells outside of an organism. Cell cultures are often grown in flasks, which have a defined volume.

In this scenario, we have a cell culture that has a concentration of 3 x 105 cells per milliliter (ml). If each flask holds 75 ml of culture, we can calculate the total number of cells in each flask by multiplying the concentration (3 x 105 cells/ml) by the volume (75 ml) of culture in the flask:

3 x 105 cells/ml * 75 ml = 2.25 x 106 cells/flask

So, each flask contains 2.25 x 106 cells.

To find the total number of cells in all 12 flasks, we simply need to multiply the number of cells in one flask by the number of flasks:

2.25 x 106 cells/flask * 12 flasks = 2.7 x 107 cells in total.

Therefore, the total number of cells in the 12 flasks is 2.7 x 107 cells.

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A neutralization reaction between an acid and sodium hydroxide formed water and the salt named sodium sulfate. H2SO4  was the formula of the acid that was neutralized. so, option (c) is correct.

What is reaction ?

A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more chemicals, known as reactants, into one or more new compounds, known as products. The change in concentration of any of the reactants or products per unit of time can be used to determine the rate or speed of a reaction. It is determined by the equation rate=time + concentration.

What is neutralization ?

A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid and a base interact to produce water and salt. Water is produced by the interaction of H+ and OH- ions. The pH of a strong acid and strong base neutralized has a value of 7.

Therefore, neutralization reaction between an acid and sodium hydroxide formed water and the salt named sodium sulfate. H2SO4  was the formula of the acid that was neutralized. so, option (c) is correct.

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Answer:

Sodium chloride (NaCl)

Explanation:

4 Al4C3 + 27 HCl = 4 AlCl3 + 3 CH4. This chemical equation represents a balanced reaction between aluminum carbide (Al4C3) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) to produce aluminum chloride (AlCl3) and methane (CH4).

To balance the equation, coefficients are inserted in front of the reactants and products. In this case, a coefficient of 4 was placed in front of Al4C3 and AlCl3, and a coefficient of 27 was placed in front of HCl. This makes sure that there is an equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. The balanced equation demonstrates that for every 4 molecules of Al4C3, 27 molecules of HCl, 4 molecules of AlCl3, and 3 molecules of CH4 are produced in this reaction. Balancing chemical equations is important to correctly predict the amount of reactants and products involved in a reaction and to accurately describe the behavior of chemicals in a reaction.

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Complete question here:

Balance the equation by inserting coefficients as needed Al4C3+HCl = AlCl3+CH4

8 valence electrons

One simple piece of evidence for this is the Noble Gases which form the last column on the right of the periodic table. All of these elements have 8 valence electrons in their highest principle energy level.

CaCO3 + 2 HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 .An endothermic reaction is a reaction that absorbs energy from its surroundings.

Energy is the ability to do work. It is a fundamental quantity of nature and is found in many forms, such as kinetic energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, and thermal energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion and is found in moving objects. Gravitational energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force and is found in objects that are close to each other. Electrical energy is the energy of electric fields and is found in charged particles. Thermal energy is the energy associated with temperature and is found in hot objects.

A spontaneous reaction is one that occurs without an outside energy source. A spontaneous reaction in the forward direction is one that proceeds in the direction, as written, without the need for an input of energy.

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