There are how many types of nitrogenous bases?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4

Explanation:

There are 4 nitrogenous bases and they are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine (in RNA, Thymine is replaced by Uracil)

Answer 2

Answer:

Four different types of nitrogenous bases are found in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G).

Explanation:

DNA is a polynucleotide. Each nucleotide is made up of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate group and nitrogenous base. In DNA, there are four main kinds of nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A), guanine (G), thymine (T), and cytosine (C) are the four bases of DNA (C). Purine bases are adenine and guanine, whereas pyrimidine bases are thymine and cytosine. Base pairing occurs between complementary bases on two strands of double-stranded DNA. By two and three hydrogen bonds, A and G link with T and C, respectively. In RNA, uracil is present instead of thymine.


Related Questions

As a result of the general stress response, blood concentrations of epinephrine.

Answers

Answer:

THE STRESS RESPONSE. Increased concentrations of cortisol, glucagon, and epinephrine serve to increase blood glucose levels and to redirect metabolism so as to increase concentrations of fuel substrates. Finally, there appears to be a tendency towards hypercoagulability, which would likely improve hemostasis.

Explanation:

Dose this help you?

As a result of the general stress response, blood concentrations of epinephrine and cortisol rise.

What metabolic changes occur during the stress response?

When the body is under stress, the hormone cortisol, stress and steroid, is released. As a result, the body's sugar level rises, and the extra sugar aids in tissue healing.

Adrenaline is another name for epinephrine. It is a hormone used in medication. When the body experiences an emergency, this is released. When something unexpected happens, like getting stung or bitten by a dog, taking medicine, etc.

They come with charges that include faster heartbeats, higher blood sugar, and improved accuracy.

Therefore, blood concentrations of epinephrine and cortisol increase during the stress response.

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Scientists have several theories about magma hotspots and mantle plumes. They are theories because neither can be observed within the Earth's layers. Scientists say a model of a hotspot/mantle plume location in the Earth is much like a lava lamp. Consider the photo of the lava lamp and complete the analogy. Select which description would not apply

Answers

Most Magma Hotspots are situated under the African Plate. Others occur very close to the diverging plate boundaries. Some are also known to be underneath Iceland, the Azores, and the Galapagos Islands.

What is a Magma Hotspot?

A magma hot spot refers to an area on the Earth domiciled over a mantle plume where molten magma is hotter several degrees than surrounding magma.

The magma plume causes melting and thinning of the rocky crust and widespread volcanic activity.

Please note that the referenced photo is unavailable hence the general answer.

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Which of the following are examples of habitats where sympatric speciation could occur?

Choose one or more:
A. different locations along the Great Barrier coral reef in Australia
B. opposite sides of a mountain range
C. the North Rim and South Rim of the Grand Canyon
D. an elevational gradient on the south-facing slope of a mountain
E. varying water depths in a lake

Answers

The examples of habitats where sympatric speciation could occur include the following:

A. different locations along the Great Barrier coral reef in Australia

D. an elevational gradient on the south-facing slope of a mountain

E. varying water depths in a lake

What is Sympatric speciation?

This is defined as the evolution of a new species from a surviving ancestral species while both continue to inhabit the same geographic region.

The options listed above fall within the same  geographic region which was why they were chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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can someone please help me with these?

Answers

Answer:

C.) 2

Explanation:

Just a side note, I just assigned a random letter to work through this problem. It does not matter what you choose.

The carrier genotypes are Aa while any non carriers are AA, and any affected would be aa.

You would go through each of the pairs and do a pedegree to find out the genotypes of the offspring they produce.  For 1 it would be a pedegree for Aa from the mom and AA from the dad.  There offspring would be 1/2 Aa and 1/2 AA.

For number 2 it would be Aa for the mom and Aa for the dad. There offspring would be 1/4 AA, 1/2 Aa, and 1/4 aa.

For number 3 the mom would have AA and the dad would be aa.  There offspring would be 4/4 Aa

For number 4 the mom would be Aa and the dad would be AA.  There offspring would be 1/2 AA and 1/2 Aa.

Group #2 are the only set of parents that would produce a offspring that would be affected by the genetic condition, so the answer is C

can someone help me with these three?

Answers

For the caffeine pulse one C is the most supported conclusion.

For the worm one the answer is also C. The team needs to demonstrate that the worm size is resulting from differential feeding in each treatment group and not some other factor.

I already answered the sickle cell one for you and again the answer is C

Which structure determines the traits that will be passed to offspring?.

Answers

Chromosome determines the traits that will be passed to offspring

giving brainiest!!!!!Moving Matter You are going to create your own model that shows the movement of matter among plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment. Part One You will create a 3-D model (diorama) or a 2-D model (poster) showing the movement of matter. Your model must include the following: • labels of plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment descriptions of plants, animals, decomposers, and the environment Brainstorm ideas about what you want to create. Think about the materials you would like to use and what you need to gother or buy. Write your list in the space provided.​

Answers

Answer:

It is in the screenshot

Explanation:

Sorry for the sloppy writing (I'm not good with writing with a mouse on a computer).

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!

What does the Theory of Evolution state and what are the 4 evidences for it? *

Answers

Answer:

Mark me brainliest please I really need it

Explanation:

In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually chamge over time.Darwin's theory consisted of two main points; 1) diverse groups of animals evolve from one or a few common ancestors; 2) the mechanism by which this evolution takes place is natural selection.Evidence that supports the theory of evolution are fossils, embryological studies, anatomical and morphological characteristics (homologous organs, analogous organs, vestigial organs), molecular biology (comparing DNA sequences).

What would most likely happen if the power lines in a petroleum power plant were broken? the petroleum would not burn. steam would not be produced. customers would not receive electricity. energy would not be converted.

Answers

The answer is Customers would not receive electricity as the power lines in a petroleum power plant were broken.

How do petroleum power plants produce electricity?

Fossil fuel power plants burn coal or oil to create heat which is in turn used to generate steam to drive turbines that generate electricity.

Thus,  Customers would not receive electricity.

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What is the purpose of Gram staining?
A. to determine which of three shapes the bacteria is
B. to organize bacteria into two main groups based on their cell walls
C. to kill the bacteria by putting it in a hypertonic state
D. to determine what symptoms the bacteria will cause

Answers

I think the answer is B because Gram staining is mainly used to determine the chemical make up of the cell wall of bacteria.

how did the white blood cell count of the abnormal blood smear differ from that of the normal blood smear

Answers

Answer: The examination focuses on the morphologies of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. The percentage of each of the five types of white blood cells ...

Explanation:

3. Carbonation - Warmer temperatures result in more rain. Rain and carbon dioxide combine with limestone
to make calcium bicarbonate. Thus removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and resulting in lower
temperatures. (focus temperature)
Earth's system(s) involved
4. Global warming affects the cloud distribution, resulting in higher altitude clouds. Clouds at higher
altitudes result in more infrared radiation reflected back at the Earth's surface than immediately reflected back into
space. (focus temperature)
Earth's system(s) involved

Answers

Answer:

Warmer ocean water is involved in the cycle letter d, for the greenhouse gas and the atmospheric carbon dioxide will be able to cause a rise in the ocean temperature, causing a high increase in terms of evaporation. Thus, the vapored water will contribute to the increase of global warming.

Explanation:

hope im right

PLEASE HELP
Why is cellulose important for explaining how carbon atoms get "locked up" (stored) in a tree as long as it is alive?

O Cellulose is what is produced in photosynthesis.

O Cellulose is used to make new cell walls, when tree cells divide, which become part of the tree.

O Cellulose is made up of CO2 molecules from the atmosphere that stay in the tree.

O Cellulose is what the trees use to make starch, which stores energy for the tree to use later.

Answers

Cellulose is a very common organic chemical compound in the plant kingdom and is made up of CO2 molecules from the atmosphere that stay in the tree.

What is cellulose?

It is a biopolymer, that is, a long chain of carbohydrates, composed exclusively of glucose molecules (β-glucose) linked together by hydrogen bonds.

It is synthesized by the photosynthesis of plants and whose main function in plant tissues is support, that is, it is part of the cell wall of plant cells.

Therefore, we can conclude that cellulose is a very common organic chemical compound in the plant kingdom and is made up of CO2 molecules from the atmosphere that stay in the tree.

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Describe how FH is inherited
It is a dominate disorder so that means

Answers

Ricotta dam fun to do an hawk
FNaF to
Foxy fan BFF do of day TV case dam
Familial Hypercholesterolemia is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, meaning that only one parent needs to have the condition for his or her children to inherit it. The abnormal gene is dominant, so even if the child receives a healthy gene from the second parent, the altered gene will override the healthy one


Hope this helps ^v^

pls help ill give brainliest and 5 starts

Answers

Answer:

1 boundary

2 geography

3 plate tectonics

4 plate

Monosaccharides disaccharides and polysaccharides are examples of:.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

A theory differs from a hypothesis in that a theory:.

Answers

Answer:

A theory is a thought or calculated idea about a possible change in a topic, while a hypothesis is an educated guess.

A student is investigating the strength of electromagnets she created using batteries, wire, and nails.
She uses two different-sized nails and varies the number of coils of wire around the nail to determine how many paper clips each configuration can lift. She makes a data table of the results.
The student hypothesizes that the number of coils has a cause-and-effect relationship on the strength of the magnetic devices she made. Which would be the best way for the student to test the devices to be sure that her hypothesis is accurate?

Answers

Explanation:

You will change two variables to make different electromagnets: the number of wire coils around the nail (10 or 20) and the number of D cell batteries.

which is the second highest in the food chain acorn squirrel crow

Answers

Answer:

Squireel

Explanation:

which of the following species of fish would likely contain the highest levels of contaminants? mahi-mahi swordfish flounder salmon

Answers

Swordfish would likely contain the highest levels of contaminants.

sun-->sagebrush-->jackrabbits-->coyotes

What would happen to this ecosystem if the amount of rain increased? plsss tell me

Answers

The amount of sagebrush would increase, which would lead to an increased population of jackrabbits, as sagebrush their food source. As the amount of jackrabbits increase, it gets easier for coyotes to hunt for them which in return, increases their survival rate/population.

Which third of sediment transport requires least amount of energy
a. suspension
b. bed load
c. dissolved/solution

Answers

Answer:

c. dissolved

Explanation:

the energy to be dissolved is not high.

Tay-sachs disease is caused by a mutation in the hexa gene located on chromosome 15. tay-sachs follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. with the help of the diagram, identify which of the offspring will be an unaffected carrier. a diagram showing the genes of parents who are carriers of tay-sachs disease a. a, b, and c b. b and c c. a and d d. a e. d

Answers

Tay-Sachs disease follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance, so the unaffected carrier will be the child a.

The correct option is d, a.

What is Tay-Sachs disease?

Tay-Sachs is a neurodegenerative disorder, which causes the deficiency of an enzyme called hexosaminidase A.

The enzyme hexosaminidase A present in the lysosome helps in the digestion of fats.

This disorder causes the excess accumulation of lipid or fat in the ganglion cells.

This causes dysfunction of the central nervous system.

The correct option is d, e.

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PLS HEEEEELP!!! What is the function of the nervous system? What is the basic unit of the nervous system? If y'all can answer ur the BEST!

Answers

Answer:

The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, including internal organs. In this way, the nervous system's activity controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and more. The basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell, or neuron.

If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I, how many of the daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes after meiosis I and meiosis II are complete

Answers

If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I, then four (4) daughter cells will have an incorrect number of chromosomes after meiosis.

What is non-disjunction?

Non-disjunction refers to the faulty separation of chromosomes during cell division (either meiosis or mitosis).

Meiosis is a cell division that produces four daughter cells having half of the genetic material of the parental cell.

Non-disjunction in meiosis I is known to cause an imbalance in all daughter cells (i.e., in 4 daughter cells).

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Plants lacking well-developed conducting systems such as mosses, liverworts, and hornworts have been called.

Answers

They are called bryophytes.

What prior species of hominids did homo sapiens encounter in europe approximately 40,000 years ago?.

Answers

Answer:

Neanderthals

Explanation:

Homo sapiens encountered neanderthals in europe and had offspring.

The prior species of hominids that Homo sapiens encounter in Europe approximately 40,000 years ago is Neanderthal.

What is species?

Species is the term that is used to classify different organisms. Species is the second last classification, which means most similar organisms are present in this classification. The traits are mostly similar in these organisms.

While the form of the head and face was not significantly different from that of current humans, there were still quite a few distinctions. Most notably that of the modern human head, which is shorter and has a less prominent facial front. Neanderthal was a former human.

Therefore, the Neanderthals are the ancestors of Homo sapiens, who first encountered them in Europe some 40,000 years ago.

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How are antibiotics different from "classic drugs"?​

Answers

Answer:

Answer at explanation part.

Explanation:

An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria.

Classic drugs can be harmful or addicting. So antibiotics are more useful than other drugs.

Hope this helped!!!

Prepare your own key for the live lish in Figure 3. Use the same format as on page 15. The family names
to be used are the numbers 1, II, III, IV, and V, Your key should correctly use traits that will lead to each
lish family. To help you get started, the first statements are given. Statement I divides the five Ilsh into
two main groups, based on body shape. Next, choose another characteristic that will divide the fish not
having a tubellke body into two groups. Continue to choose characteristics that will separate a group
Into smaller groups. Write your key in the space belon.
1. A. Fish with long tubelike body
e. Fish with body shape not tubelike

Answers

My grandfather has died ( begin death)

What are the similarities and differences of sunflowers and rice plants​

Answers

Answer:

Rice contains less Vitamin E, Copper, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B6, Phosphorus, Selenium, Magnesium, Manganese, Iron, and Vitamin B3 than Sunflower seed. Sunflower seed's daily need coverage for Vitamin E is 234% higher. Rice contains 27 times less Magnesium than Sunflower seed. Sunflower seed contains 325mg of Magnesium, while Rice contains 12mg.

Explanation:

Here's a list of stuff.... Hope it helps and answers your question!

Sunflower plant and paddy plant have no new lost stem but the sunflower plant has networks like veins, tap root and dicotyledon whereas the paddy plant has parallel veins, fibrous roots and monocotyledon
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