Answer:
Part A
Prokaryotic cell walls function to prevent the cell from bursting in a hypotonic environment.
Which of the following statements is an accurate combination of postulates 3 and 4 of natural selection?
Due to variations in particular qualities, individuals experience varying levels of success in their capacity to survive or procreate.
What are the four natural selection statements?Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is based on four tenets: (1) more individuals are generated than can survive; (2) as a result, there is a fight for existence; (3) members of a species exhibit variation; and (4) offspring frequently inherit the traits of their parents.
Which of the following is true regarding evolution?The claim that evolution through natural selection necessitates some form of environmental pressure and selection for a genetically varied population is the most correct of the statements made.
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concept, the phylogenetic species concept, and the morphological species (morphospecies) concept. Drag each characteristic to the appropriate bin based on the species concept(s) to which it applies. the columns are?
The ability of two individuals to effectively generate viable, fertile offspring (biological species concept), whether individuals resemble one another morphologically (morphological species concept), how closely connected individuals are evolutionarily (phylogenetic species idea), and whether the person uses or is capable of using the same set of biological resources; in other words, whether they occupy the same "niche" (ecological species concept).
The situation and data at hand will determine which species notion is most useful. Extinct species are represented by branches in the figure below that don't reach the top of the diagram (or taxa). Due to the extinct nature of mastodons, it is hard to determine whether or not individuals from various populations were able to interbreed (biological species concept).
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Which baby belongs to which family
Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith have Baby B.
Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have Baby C.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have Baby A.
What is Punnett Square?The Punnett square is defined as a diagram that represents the possible genotypes of the offspring, developed after the phenomenon of inbreeding was first developed by the geneticist Reginald Punnett. The possible genotypes of the offspring are shown in tabular form.
For above given information,
Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith have Blood group AA and BB respectively whose baby have Blood group AB.
Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have Blood group OO and AA respectively whose baby have Blood group A.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have Blood group AB and OO respectively whose baby have Blood group B or A.
Thus, Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith have Baby B.
Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have Baby C.
Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have Baby A.
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Jake is a first grade student with single-sided hearing. He wears a bone-anchored hearing system (BAHS) that facilitates his ability to process sound. Unlike a hearing aid, the BAHS does not amplify sound but filters out background noises that interfere with the ability to process and understand sounds. While the BAHS is effective at filtering out many noises, it cannot filter all of them. What considerations are necessary when grouping students to accommodate Jake's hearing needs?
A bone-anchored hearing system (BAHS) has the ability to process sound, it filters background noise only. In the grouping of students, every student speaks one by one.
What is a bone-anchored hearing system (BAHS)?A device that is worn behind the ear. Bone-anchored hearing systems are surgically implanted devices, unlike hearing aids.
In contrast to conventional hearing aids, which enhance acoustic signals that enter the ear canal, they treat hearing loss by bone conduction of sound vibrations to the inner ear.
Therefore, speaking in a group makes it difficult to understand everybody's voice.
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Which of the following would be weakest piece of evidence to demonstrate that a chemical change has occurred?
A. Fizzing
B. Bubbles
C. Color change
D. Energy change
Answer:
C. Color change
Explanation:
among the many threats to water quality posed by human activities is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases co2 into the atmosphere. the resulting increase in atmospheric co2 has caused global warming and other climate change-related issues like ocean acidification. T/F
Among the many threats to water quality posed by human activities is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases co2 into the atmosphere. The given statement is True.
What do we mean by global warming?Global warming refers to the gradual warming of the Earth's surface that has occurred since the pre-industrial era (between 1850 and 1900) and is attributed to human activities, particularly the use of fossil fuels, which increases the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This phrase should not be substituted for "climate change." Climate change includes global warming, which is the gradual rise in the temperature of the Earth. It is caused by an increase in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, which is primarily caused by human activities such as farming and the use of fossil fuels.
The burning of additional fossil fuels and the emission of toxic fumes into the atmosphere are the primary causes of global warming.
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What is the frequency of this disorder?
Which statement about the properties of life is false?
Group of answer choices
Organisms have the ability to take in energy and use it.
Organisms have the ability to respond to stimuli from the environment.
Organisms have the ability to reproduce.
Organisms have an unchanging, constant internal environment.
Kevin designed and built a model of the water cycle using a jar and a small cup of water. He placed the cup of water inside the jar and covered the jar with the lid. He placed the model in a sunny spot.
Then, he observed the model each day. Some of his observations are listed below, but they are not in the correct order. In what order did they happen?
1. Water evaporated
from the cup.
2.Water precipitated, or ran
down the walls of the jar.
3. Water condensed on the walls of the jar
The proper sequence would be: The cup's water started to evaporate. On the jar's walls, water gathered. Water accumulated on the jar's walls or trickled down them.
For youngsters, what is the water cycle?The liquid water is the path that all groundwater takes as it circles the globe in different phases. Liquid can be encountered in rivers, pools, bays, and even underground. Glaciers and both the South and North Poles are made of solid ice. The atmosphere of Earth contains a gas called water vapor.
What is the sequence of the water cycle?The four main processes that make up the water cycle are proration, wind, rains, and collecting. When the sun warms up water in rivers, lakes, or the ocean, it causes evaporation, which transforms the water into vapour or steam.
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draw an orbital picture that shows constructive interference between a 1s orbital and an sp3 orbital
Fourth sp3 orbitals, with each having a 25% s characteristic or even a 75% p character, are produced when one s orbital and three p orbitals are combined. Sp3 hybridization is the term for this action.
How do orbitals react to constructive interference?The electron density is raised by constructive wave interference, which occurs when orbital lobes with the same phase overlap. The destructive wavelet causes nodes and lowers electron density when regions of opposing phase overlap. P orbitals form the and * orbitals when they cross one another end to end.
What is atomic orbital constructive overlap?A binding molecular orbital is created when atomic orbitals overlap constructively. In particular, a binding pi bond is created when 2p orbitals come together. On the other side, an anti - bonding pi bond is created whenever the overlap is destructive.
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You are looking at a slide of skin under the microscope. You accurately determine that you are looking at a mole by the increased numbers of melanocytes in the______________.
stratum basale
The skin is a dynamic organ that continuously undergoes changes during one's life. The inner layer will replace the outer layer unwittingly.
The anatomical structure of the human skin consists of three layers of skin: the epidermis, the dermis and the hypodermis.
The epidermal layer has no blood vessels. Nutritional supply and disposal are obtained from a deeper layer, the dermis. This is where stratum basale exists.
Stratum basale is the deepest layer in the epidermis that actively forms skin cells. In this layer there is melanocytes, a skin color-forming cell that protects the skin from UV radiation.
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You are looking at a slide of skin under the microscope. You accurately determine that you are looking at a mole by the increased numbers of melanocytes in the stratum basale.
The stratum basale, also known as the basal layer or stratum germinativum, is the deepest layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. This layer is composed of a single layer of columnar or cuboidal cells that are constantly dividing and producing new cells to replace those that are shed from the surface of the skin.
The stratum basale also contains melanocytes, which produce the pigment melanin that gives skin its color, and Merkel cells, which are involved in the sense of touch. An increased number of melanocytes in this area usually means that you're looking at a mole.
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even complex adaptations like the human eye need to start with the first of many small adaptive steps of evolutionary change. The first adaptative step required for the evolution of the human eye is A simple, light sensitive photo-receptor. True/False?
Even sophisticated adaptations like the human eye must begin with the first of many incremental evolutionary steps. The development of a basic, light-sensitive photo-receptor is the first adaptive step needed for the evolution of the human eye. (true)
Photoreceptors that have undergone light adaptation are less sensitive to light, keeping them from going blind in conditions of high light intensity. Second, faster photoresponses from light-adapted photoreceptors increase the visual system's temporal resolution.
Whether they are rod or cone photoreceptors, they only respond well to a narrow range of fluctuations in illumination within a stable adapting background. Even while adaptation levels can range widely, adaptation processes modify photoreceptor sensitivity so that this narrow range of responses is always focused close to the current adaptation level. The extensive operational range of the visual system is based on this tendency.
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which of the following statements on ionizing radiation are true? contamination refers to the unintended contact of radioactive materials on individuals, surfaces, and objects
Yes, that statement is true. Contamination refers to the unintended spread or deposition of radioactive materials on individuals, surfaces, and objects, and can occur as a result of exposure to ionizing radiation.
This contamination can pose a health risk if it leads to exposure of people to high levels of radiation, and can also make objects and surfaces radioactive, making them hazardous to handle or dispose of. The goal of radiation protection is to minimize the risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, which can be achieved by reducing contamination levels through decontamination procedures, shielding, and limiting time spent in high-radiation areas.
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The energy released by the oxidation-radiation that results in light is called?
A.Redstar
B.Chemiluinescence
C.Glow light
D.Bluestar
B. Chemiluinescence. The energy released by the oxidation-radiation that results in light is called Chemiluinescence.
What in chemistry is chemiluminescence?Chemiluminescence (CL) is the term used to describe the emission of light that results from specific chemical processes that result in large quantities of energy being lost as photons as the product molecules relax to their stable ground state.
What device makes use of chemiluminescence?A luminometer is primarily used to detect photons, or small packets of light, released during bioluminescent and chemiluminescent reactions. Luminometers are straightforward, reasonably priced devices used to gauge sample light output.
Chemiluminescence varies in temperature?Chemiluminescence is the term for the light that was produced by the chemical reaction that took place inside of these sticks. It resembles "cold light." In nature, bioluminescence manifests itself in this way. Without using heat, two chemicals combine to create light energy.
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Drag the steps below into the correct order to show how you would test whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at this locus.
1.) collect a sample of butterflies and count the number in each phenotypic class
2.) divide the number of individuals in each phenotypic class by the total number of individuals in the sample to arrive at relative genotype frequencies. use these values to calculate observed allele frequencides
3.) calculate Hardy-Weinberg expected genotype frequencies
4.) for each genotypic class, subtract the expected number from the observed number, square the value, and divide the squared value by the expected number for that class. sum these values over all three genotypic classes.
5.) compare the chi-square test statistic to the critical value with one degree of freedom
Gather a sample of butterflies, count the individuals in each phenotypic class, and divide the total number of butterflies in the sample by the number of individuals in each phenotypic class to get relative genotype frequencies. To determine observed allele frequencies, utilize these values.
How is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium tested?To ascertain whether a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, researchers must observe it for at least two generations. When the allele frequencies are the same in both population generations, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is present.
What is tested using the Hardy-Weinberg equation?Determine the likely frequencies of genotypes in a population using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. -Track the evolution of genotypes from one generation to the next. The frequency of a particular genotype is known as genotype frequency.
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Which statement best describes the phase of the cell cycle shown in the image?
Which statement best describes the phase of the cell cycle shown in the image?
The step that is shown is mitosis
What is mitosis?Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It is a crucial process that occurs in multicellular organisms and is responsible for tissue growth and repair, as well as the replacement of cells that have died.
Mitosis is a highly regulated process that ensures the accurate distribution of genetic material to the daughter cells. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the genetic integrity of an organism and is essential for normal cell function.
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Answer:
here you go
"The cell cycle is a process in which one cell d1vid3s into two genetically identical cells."
your neighbour has two children. you find that he has a son. what is the probabilty he has a second son ?
If neighbor has a son, the probability that they have a second son is approximately 50%.
What is probability?Probability is a mathematical concept that describes the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents the impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. The closer the probability is to 1, the more likely the event is to occur, and the closer it is to 0, the less likely the event is to occur.
The probability that a person has a second son depends on many factors, including the person's biology, their family history, and chance. However, in general, the chance that a couple will have a second child of the same gender as their first child is about 50%. This is because the gender of a child is determined by the combination of genetic material from both parents and is influenced by chance.
So, if your neighbor has a son, the probability that they have a second son is approximately 50%.
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Behavioral geneticists often compare identical twins with _____ to understand different influences of heredity and the environment.
Behavioral geneticists often compare identical twins with fraternal twins to understand different influences of heredity and the environment.
What is genes?The study of genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in organisms is known as genetics. It is a significant field of biology since heredity is essential to the evolution of organisms. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian monk working in Brno in the nineteenth century, was the first to do scientific research on genetics. The fundamental unit of inheritance passed down from parent to kid. Genes are made up of DNA sequences that are ordered one after the other in the nucleus of cells at specified positions on chromosomes.
Here,
By comparing the similarities and differences between identical twins, who share the same genetic material, and fraternal twins, who share only half of their genes, behavioral geneticists can gain insight into the relative contributions of genetics and environment to a particular trait or behavior.
This type of research helps to better understand the complex interplay between nature and nurture in shaping human behavior.
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What is a correlation?
Question 11 options:
when changing one variable affects a change in another variable
a study where a variable is manipulated in one group to compare the response to another group
research that gathers data in a real-world setting without manipulating any variables
when two things occur together, but one does not necessarily cause the other to happen
From Question 3, you calculated the theoretical yield of CO2 in liters.
Use that value to calculate the percent yield if 250L of CO2 are collected for the actual yield.
Percent Yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
A) 25%
B) 35%
(The answer i put for 3 was 790 and question 3 is the picture)
That value to calculate the percent yield if 250L of CO2 are collected for the actual yield 50%.
What is the actual yield?The actual yield is the amount of product that is actually created or produced in a given process. It is the amount of product that is actually obtained from a reaction or process, and it is usually expressed as a percentage of the theoretical yield. Actual yield can be affected by a variety of factors, such as the amount of reactants used, the reaction conditions, or the purity of the reactants. Other factors that may affect the actual yield include the efficiency of the reaction, the presence of side reactions, and the presence of impurities in the reactants or products.
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To complete the question
From Question 3, you calculated the theoretical yield of CO2 in liters.
Use that value to calculate the percent yield if 250L of CO2 are collected for the actual yield.
Percent Yield = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100%
A) 25%
B) 35%
C) 40%
D) 50%
Answer: D) 50%
Island A is 100 miles from the mainland and island B is 10 miles from the mainland. Which island will be more likely to have immigrants from the mainland to boost genetic diversity?
Question 45 options:
B because it is closer to the mainland, making it easier for immigration to occur
B because islands that are closer have lower genetic diversity, which increases immigration
A because being farther from the mainland means there will be more genetic diversity
A because larger islands tend to have more immigration, which increases genetic diversity
More species will immigrate to island B because it is closer to the mainland, making it easier for the immigration of species to occur. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Island biogeography?Island biogeography is a field of science within the biogeography class which examines the factors that affect the species richness as well as the diversification of isolated natural communities in the ecosystem. The theory of island biogeography was originally developed to explain the pattern of the species and area relationship which is occurring in the oceanic islands.
Immigration of species takes place when resources are unavailable. More number of species migrate to island B because it is closer to the mainland, making it easier for the immigration to occur.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Within a population of squirrels, having a very short tail keeps predators from catching the squirrel while on the ground. Having a long tail is good for balance when in the trees. Having a medium length tail is not beneficial. What type of natural selection is most likely to occur?
Question 10 options:
stabilizing selection
disruptive selection
directional selection
evolutionary selection
Having a long tail is good for balance when in the trees. Having a medium length tail is not beneficial is stabilizing selection.
What stabilization means?the condition of being fixed and not changing, or the act of making something like this: South Africa was starting to see the stabilization of the AIDS epidemic. The stabilization of the currency overnight was a remarkable achievement.
What is the example of stabilization?If you're seasick on a rocking boat, you're probably wishing for a little stabilization, or steadying. Stabilization is often used in describing volatile things, like economic markets, unstable governments, or structures or buildings that have been disturbed by a natural disaster, like an earthquake.
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Question 7
What changes are also occurring to Arctic lands? (2 marks)
Sea ice in the summer is vanishing The amount of summer Arctic sea ice is decreasing by 13% every decade and becomes younger and thinner.
What adjustments are happening in the Arctic Circle, and why?The majority of the Arctic Circle is made up of ocean, which used to be completely or partially frozen. Although seasonal ice melts sooner in the year and forms later, permanent sea ice is steadily diminishing. More open water is a result of this. But although water is darker and absorbs heat from the sun, ice is brilliant and reflects heat from the sun.
What are some effects of the arctic climate change?Polar bears must swim farther between large ice floes to get food as a result of the melting of the ice, and many of them perish. In the western Arctic, the depth of snow on sea ice has decreased by more than 33% over the past 30 years.
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How does fragmentation differ from spore formation
Fragmentation and spore formation are two different forms of asexual reproduction in organisms. Fragmentation involves the breaking of an organism into smaller pieces, whereas spore formation involves the formation of specialized structures that can develop into new individuals.
What is fragmentation?Fragmentation refers to the process where a single parent organism breaks into several fragments, which then develop into new individuals. Spore formation, on the other hand, involves the production of specialized structures called spores, which contain a single cell or a small group of cells.
Fragmentation is a process that occurs in organisms such as algae, fungi, and some invertebrates. These spores are dispersed and can develop into new individuals under favorable conditions. Spore formation occurs in organisms such as fungi, bacteria, and some plants.
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According to Sandra Scarr, which of the following play a more important role during the periods of infancy and early childhood?a) suppressive genotype-environment correlationsb) active genotype-environment correlationsc) passive genotype-environment correlationsd) evocative genotype-environment correlations
According to Sandra Scarr, the factors play a more important role during the periods of infancy and early childhood is evocative genotype-environment correlations. The correct answer is d.
According to Sandra Scarr, the most important role during infancy and early childhood is evocative genotype-environment correlations. This means that the environment that parents provide for their children is influenced by their own genetic makeup.
This means that the environment that parents provide will be tailored to their own genetic predispositions. This means that the parents’ genes will play a role in how their children develop, as the environment they provide will be tailored to the parents’ genetic makeup.
This interaction between the parents’ genes and the environment they provide will have a significant impact on the development of the children. For example, the parents’ genes may influence their parenting style, which in turn will shape their children’s development.
In addition, the parents’ genes may also influence the type of environment they provide, such as the level of stimulation or the amount of love and support they provide. By understanding the role of evocative genotype-environment correlations during infancy and early childhood, we can better understand how parents’ genes can shape the development of their children.
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Your question seems incomplete, but I suppose the question was:
"According to Sandra Scarr, which of the following play a more important role during the periods of infancy and early childhood?
a) suppressive genotype-environment correlations
b) active genotype-environment correlations
c) passive genotype-environment correlations
d) evocative genotype-environment correlations"
If two DNA samples have the same pattern of bands created by gel electrophoresis, this indicates that the samples contain segments of DNA that are equal in size. This also indicates that the two DNA samples probably came from the same source. Predict how this might be useful for doctors or criminal investigators.
The pattern will be distinct for each person because no two people have the same DNA samples.
Why do two DNA samples with identical patterns signify the same thing?Even while these two samples may or may not have the same nucleotide sequence, their similar banding patterns only indicate that they are similar in size. - Comparison and verification of the two DNA sequences is the only way to establish their similarity.The pattern will be distinct for each person because no two people have the same DNA. Samples left at the site of crimes must belong to the suspect if their patterns match those of the accused.It is significant because it guarantees that the DNA sequence that codes for the same proteins will remain constant.To learn more about DNA samples refer to:
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The following secretions deliver fluids and digestive enzymes to degrade food particles to prepare them for absorption except:Answer :A. synovial fluidB. pancreatic juiceC. salivaD. bile
The following secretions deliver fluids and digestive enzymes to degrade food particles to prepare them for absorption except A. synovial fluid
The digestive system is a process carried out by the digestive organ system to process food through mechanical and chemical digestion. In this processing the digestive organs are assisted by various enzymes such as the amylase enzyme found in saliva. Pancreatic juice is secreted by the pancreas into the small intestine to aid in the digestive process. While bile helps reduce the tension of fat grains.
Synovial fluid is a thick fluid that lubricates the joints of the body so that they move easily. This fluid is produced by the lining of the joints or the synovial membrane. Therefore, sinovail fluid is not a digestive fluid to degrade particles, but this fluid functions to lubricate joints in bone tissue.
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Which of the following would give the most accurate date for rocks formed during the Archean Eon?
A. Stratigraphy
B. Biostratigraphy
C. Radiometric dating
D. Carbon dating
Biostratigraphy would give the most accurate date for rocks formed during the Archean Eon.
What is Archean Eon?The Archean Eon, the second of Earth's four geologic eons, corresponds to the period between 4 and 2.5 billion years ago. The Hadean Eon came before the Archean, while the Proterozoic came after.
What is Biostratigraphy?The use of fossils to correlate and date rocks is known as biostratigraphy.
It is the branch of stratigraphy that focuses on using the fossil assemblages found within rock layers to correlate and estimate the relative ages of those strata. Inherent to this kind of investigation is the ability to ascertain the environment in which the fossil animal existed.
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Which of the following is NOT a possible theme of The Crucible?
Corruption of justice
You can't repeat the past
The power of reputation
Hysteria
You can't repeat the past is not a possible theme of The Crucible.
What are the possible themes of The Crucible?The possible themes of The Crucible are corruption of justice, the power of reputation, and hysteria.
How are the themes of The Crucible relevant in contemporary society?The themes of The Crucible are still relevant in contemporary society as we continue to witness instances of corruption of justice, the power of reputation, and hysteria in various aspects of life, such as politics, media, and social issues.
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In the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the actual number values of p and q will not change if five specific conditions are being met. This indicates
evolution is occurring because of natural selection
evolution is occurring rapidly because of climate change
evolution is occurring only because of mutations
evolution is not occuring
evolution is a change in allele frequencies in a population over time, so a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is not evolving.
What does Hardy-Weinberg tell us about evolution?Evolutionary Implications of the Hardy-Weinberg Theorem The Hardy-Weinberg Theorem demonstrates that Mendelian loci segregating for multiple alleles in diploid populations will retain predictable levels of genetic variation in the absence of forces that change allele frequencies.
What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle and how does it work?The Hardy–Weinberg principle states that after one generation of random mating genotype frequencies will be p2, 2pq, and q2. In the absence of other evolutionary forces (such as natural selection), genotype frequencies are expected to remain constant and the population is said to be at Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium.
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